EX-3.1 2 ex3-1.htm

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF

MDwerks, Inc.

MDwerks, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

FIRST: The date of filing of the original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware is July 22, 2003 (as amended to date, the “Certificate”).

SECOND: This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation amends and restates the Certificate in its entirety.

THIRD: This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly approved and adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and by the stockholders of the Corporation, in each case on September 13, 2022, in accordance with the provisions of Sections 141, 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

FOURTH: The Certificate is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Section 1. Name. The name of the corporation is MDwerks, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

Section 2. Registered Office and Agent. The name and address of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporate Creations Network Inc., 3411 Silverside Road Tatnall Building #104, Wilmington, DE 19810, New Castle County, or such other agent and address as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) shall from time to time select.

Section 3. Purpose and Business. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the DGCL, including, but not limited to the following:

	(a)	The Corporation may at any time exercise such rights, privileges, and powers, when not inconsistent with the purposes and object for which this Corporation is organized.

	(b)	The Corporation shall have the power to have succession by its corporate name in perpetuity, or until dissolved and its affairs wound up according to law.

	(c)	The Corporation shall have the power to sue and be sued in any court of law or equity.

	(d)	The Corporation shall have the power to make contracts.

	(e)	The Corporation shall have the power to hold, purchase and convey real and personal estate and to mortgage or lease any such real and personal estate with its franchises. The power to hold real and personal estate shall include the power to take the same by devise or bequest in the State of Delaware, or in any other state, territory or country.

	(f)	The Corporation shall have the power to appoint such officers and agents as the affairs of the Corporation shall require and allow them suitable compensation.

	(g)	The Corporation shall have the power to make bylaws not inconsistent with the constitution or laws of the United States, or of the State of Delaware, for the management, regulation and government of its affairs and property, the transfer of its stock, the transaction of its business and the calling and holding of meetings of stockholders.

	(h)	The Corporation shall have the power to wind up and dissolve itself, or be wound up or dissolved.

	(i)	The Corporation shall have the power to adopt and use a common seal or stamp, or to not use such seal or stamp and if one is used, to alter the same. The use of a seal or stamp by the Corporation on any corporate documents is not necessary. The Corporation may use a seal or stamp, if it desires, but such use or non-use shall not in any way affect the legality of the document.

	(j)	The Corporation shall have the power to borrow money and contract debts when necessary for the transaction of its business, or for the exercise of its corporate rights, privileges or franchises, or for any other lawful purpose of its incorporation; to issue bonds, promissory notes, bills of exchange, debentures and other obligations and evidence of indebtedness, payable at a specified time or times, or payable upon the happening of a specified event or events, whether secured by mortgage, pledge or otherwise, or unsecured, for money borrowed, or in payment for property purchased, or acquired, or for another lawful object.

	(k)	The Corporation shall have the power to guarantee, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of the capital stock of, or any bonds, securities or evidence in indebtedness created by any other corporation or corporations in the State of Delaware, or any other state or government and, while the owner of such stock, bonds, securities or evidence of indebtedness, to exercise all the rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote, if any.

	(l)	The Corporation shall have the power to purchase, hold, sell and transfer shares of its own capital stock and use therefore its capital, capital surplus, surplus or other property or fund.

	(m)	The Corporation shall have the power to conduct business, have one or more offices and hold, purchase, mortgage and convey real and personal property in the State of Delaware and in any of the several states, territories, possessions and dependencies of the United States, the District of Columbia and in any foreign country.

	(n)	The Corporation shall have the power to do all and everything necessary and proper for the accomplishment of the objects enumerated in its Certificate of Incorporation, or any amendments thereof, or necessary or incidental to the protection and benefit of the Corporation and, in general, to carry on any lawful business necessary or incidental to the attainment of the purposes of the Corporation, whether or not such business is similar in nature to the purposes set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, or any amendment thereof.

	(o)	The Corporation shall have the power to make donations for the public welfare or for charitable, scientific or educational purposes.

	(p)	The Corporation shall have the power to enter partnerships, general or limited, or joint ventures, in connection with any lawful activities.

Section 4. Capital Stock.

	(a)	Classes and Number of Shares. The total number of shares of all classes of stock, which the Corporation shall have authority to issue shall be Three Hundred Million (300,000,000) shares of common stock, par value of $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

	(b)	Powers and Rights of Common Stock.

	(i)	Preemptive Right. No shareholders of the Corporation holding Common Stock shall have any preemptive or other right to subscribe for any additional unissued or treasury shares of stock or for other securities of any class, or for rights, warrants or options to purchase stock, or for scrip, or for securities of any kind convertible into stock or carrying stock purchase warrants or privileges unless so authorized by the Corporation.

	(ii)	Voting Rights and Powers. With respect to all matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote or to which stockholders are entitled to give consent, the holders of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock shall be entitled to cast thereon one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of the Common Stock standing in his/her name.

	(iii)	Dividends and Distributions.

	(A)	Cash Dividends. Subject to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock, holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such cash dividends as may be declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefore; and

	(B)	Other Dividends and Distributions. The Board may issue shares of the Common Stock in the form of a distribution or distributions pursuant to a stock dividend or split-up of the shares of the Common Stock.

(iv)

Other Rights. Except as otherwise required by the DGCL and as may otherwise be provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, each share of the Common Stock shall have identical powers, preferences and rights, including rights in liquidation.

(c)

Classes of Preferred Stock. The powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions pertaining to the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, shall be such as may be fixed, from time to time, by the Board in its sole discretion, authority to do so being hereby expressly vested in the Board. The authority of the Board with respect to each such series of Preferred Stock will include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of any or all of the following:

(i)

The number of shares of any series and the designation to distinguish the shares of such series from the shares of all other series;

	(ii)	the voting powers, if any, of the shares of such series and whether such voting powers are full or limited;

	(iii)	the redemption provisions, if any, applicable to such series, including the redemption price or prices to be paid;

	(iv)	whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative, the dividend rate or rates of such series and the dates and preferences of dividends on such series;

	(v)	the rights of such series upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation;

	(vi)	the provisions, if any, pursuant to which the shares of such series are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation or other entity, and the rates or other determinants of conversion or exchange applicable thereto;

	(vii)	the right, if any, to subscribe for or to purchase any securities of the Corporation or any other corporation or other entity;

	(viii)	the provisions, if any, of a sinking fund applicable to such series; and

	(ix)	any other relative, participating, optional or other powers, preferences or rights, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of such series.

	(d)	Issuance of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock. The Board may from time to time authorize by resolution the issuance of any or all shares of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock herein authorized in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Certificate of Incorporation for such purposes, in such amounts, to such persons, corporations, or entities, for such consideration and in the case of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, all as the Board in its discretion may determine and without any vote or other action by the stockholders, except as otherwise required by law. The Board, from time to time, also may authorize, by resolution, options, warrants and other rights convertible into Common or Preferred stock (collectively “securities”). The securities must be issued for such consideration, including cash, property, or services, as the Board may deem appropriate, subject to the requirement that the value of such consideration be no less than the par value of the shares issued. Any shares issued for which the consideration so fixed has been paid or delivered shall be fully paid stock and the holder of such shares shall not be liable for any further call or assessment or any other payment thereon, provided that the actual value of such consideration is not less that the par value of the shares so issued. The Board may issue shares of the Common Stock in the form of a distribution or distributions pursuant to a stock dividend or split- up of the shares of the Common Stock only to the then holders of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock.

	(e)	Cumulative Voting. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, there shall be no cumulative voting on any matter brought to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

	(f)	One Class. Except as otherwise required by the DGCL, this Certificate of Incorporation, or any designation for a class of Preferred Stock (which may provide that an alternate vote is required), (i) all shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation; and (ii) the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock entitled to vote in connection with the applicable matter shall be required for approval of such matter.

(g)

Section 242(b)(2) Election. For the avoidance of doubt, the intent of Section 4(f) is, and the operation of Section 4(f) shall be, that, without limitation, (i) the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote irrespective of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, with no vote of any holders of a particular class of stock, voting as a separate class, being required; and (ii) unless otherwise set forth in a certificate of designations for the applicable class of Preferred Stock, the number of authorized shares of any class of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote irrespective of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, with no vote of any holders of a particular class of stock, voting as a separate class, being required.

Section 5. Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

	(a)	Ten million (10,000,000) shares of the Preferred Stock are designated as the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Corporation, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Stock”), having the rights and preferences as set forth in this Section 5. The number of shares, powers, terms, conditions, designations, preferences and privileges, relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions, if any, of the Series A Stock shall be as set forth in this Section 5. For purposes hereon, a holder of a share or shares of Series A Stock, with respect to their rights as related to the Series A Stock, shall be referred to as a “Series A Holder.” For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5 shall serve to amend the rights and preferences of the Preferred Stock of the Corporation previously named the “Series A” stock or the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”, including as set forth in the Certificate of Designations Designating Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Corporation as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 15, 2006. To the maximum extent permitted by law, this Section 5 shall constitute a “Certificate of Designations” for the Series A Stock, and the holders of the Common Stock or any other class of Preferred Stock, other than the Series A Stock, shall not have any right to vote on or consent to any amendment of this Section 5 or any withdrawal of the terms and conditions herein.

	(b)	Conversion. Subject to the terms and conditions herein, each share of Series A Stock shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock as set forth herein (the “Conversion Shares”) and subject to the conditions as set forth herein.

	(c)	Timing and Approval of Conversions. Each share of Series A Stock shall be convertible into Conversion Shares at the election of the applicable Series A Holder at any time.

	(d)	Number of Conversion Shares. Each share of Series A Stock shall initially be convertible into one hundred (100) Conversion Shares, subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

	(e)	Adjustment. In the event of any forward or reverse split of the Common Stock, the conversion ratio of the Series A Stock shall be proportionately and equitably adjusted automatically. By way of example and not limitation, in the event of a one-for-two reverse split of the Common Stock, whereby each two shares of Common Stock are converted into one share of Common Stock, each share of Series A Stock not so converted as of such time shall thereafter be convertible into fifty (50) shares of Common Stock (subject to the provisions of Section 5(g)). By way of further example and not limitation, in the event of a two-for-one forward split of the Common Stock, whereby each share of Common Stock is converted into two shares of Common Stock, each share of Series A Stock not so converted as of such time shall thereafter be convertible into two hundred (200) shares of Common Stock.

	(f)	Conversion Election. A Series A Holder shall effect conversions pursuant to this Section 5 by providing the Corporation with the form of conversion notice which shall be provided by the Corporation upon request (a “Series A Notice of Conversion”). Each Series A Notice of Conversion shall specify the number of shares of Series A Stock to be converted, the number of shares of Series A Stock owned prior to the conversion at issue, the number of shares of Series A Stock owned subsequent to the conversion at issue, the number of Conversion Shares to be received, and the date on which such conversion is to be effected, which date may not be prior to the date the applicable Series A Holder delivers such Series A Notice of Conversion to the Corporation (such date, the “Series A Conversion Date”). If no Series A Conversion Date is specified in a Series A Notice of Conversion, the Series A Conversion Date shall be the date that such Series A Notice of Conversion to the Corporation is deemed delivered hereunder. No ink- original Series A Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Series A Notice of Conversion form be required. The calculations and entries set forth in the Series A Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical error. To effect conversions of shares of Series A Stock, a Series A Holder shall not be required to surrender any certificate(s) representing the shares of Series A Stock to the Corporation unless all of the shares of Series A Stock represented thereby are so converted, in which case such Holder shall deliver the certificate representing such shares of Series A Stock promptly following the Series A Conversion Date at issue, provided that the Series A Stock is not required to be certificated. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, record the applicable Series A Holder as the holder of the applicable Conversion Shares in the books and records of the Corporation, or, at the option of the Corporation, issue and deliver at such office to such Series A Holder a certificate or certificates for the number of Conversion Shares to which such Series A Holder shall be entitled as aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made on the Series A Conversion Date, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Conversion Shares shall be treated for all purposed as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock as of such date. All shares of Series A Stock which shall have been surrendered for conversion as herein provided shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares, including the rights, if any, to vote, shall immediately cease and terminate on the Conversion Date, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive Conversion Shares in exchange therefor.

	(g)	Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Series A Stock. Each Series A Notice of Conversion shall be for a number of shares of Series A Stock which result in a whole number of Conversion Shares being issuable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that for any reason there is a fraction of a Conversion Share which a Series A Holder would otherwise be entitled to receive upon such conversion of the Series A Stock, the Corporation shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Board, or round up to the next whole share of Common Stock.

	(h)	Transfer Taxes and Expenses. The issuance of Series A Conversion Shares on conversion of Series A Stock shall be made without charge to any Series A Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Series A Conversion Shares, provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such Series A Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the applicable Series A Holder of such shares of Series A Stock and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such Series A Conversion Shares unless or until the Person (as defined below) or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid. For purposes hereof, “Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

	(i)	Adjustment Due to Merger, Consolidation, Etc. If, at any time when the Series A Stock is issued and outstanding and prior to conversion of the applicable share(s) of Series A Stock, the Common Stock is converted into another class of securities of the Corporation or any successor entity to the Corporation, whether by way of merger, reorganization, re-incorporation or otherwise (the “Replacement Securities”), any reference herein to the Common Stock (whether standing alone or as part of another defined term herein) automatically upon the consummation of the applicable transaction shall be deemed a reference to such Replacement Securities and equitable adjustments shall be made to the conversion ratio as set forth in Section 5(d). In the event that the Corporation completes a share exchange with another entity wherein all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are exchanged for equity interests in the other entity (the “Exchanged Securities”), any reference herein to the Common Stock (whether standing alone or as part of another defined term herein) automatically upon the consummation of the applicable transaction shall be deemed a reference to such Exchanged Securities and equitable adjustments shall be made to the conversion ratio as set forth in Section 5(d). The adjustments in this Section 5(i) shall be undertaken each time any such event occur.

	(j)	Voting Power. Other than as set forth in Section 5(m), on any matter, event or action submitted to the holders of Common Stock for a vote or on which the holders of Common Stock have a right to vote, each share of Series A Stock shall have a number of votes equal to the number of Conversion Shares into which the Series A Stock is convertible as of the record date for shareholders entitled to vote thereon, but without any conversion being required in connection therewith and irrespective of the fact that there may not be sufficient shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock to permit full conversion of the Series A Stock at the applicable time.

	(k)	Participation. The Series A Stock shall participate in any dividends, distributions or payments to the holders of the Common Stock on an as-converted basis, but without any conversion being required in connection therewith and irrespective of the fact that there may not be sufficient shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock to permit full conversion of the Series A Stock at the applicable time.

	(l)	No Preferences upon Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Series A Stock shall not be entitled to receive any preferential distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Corporation, but shall participate with the Common Stock in any such distributions pursuant to the provisions of Section 5(k).

(m)

Amendment.

	(i)	The Corporation may not, and shall not, amend this Section 5, including by merger, consolidation or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Series A Holders holding a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Stock, voting separately as a single class, in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or at an annual or a special meeting of the Series A Holders and with each share of Series A Stock having one vote on such matter, and any such act or transaction entered into without such vote or consent shall be null and void ab initio, and of no force or effect.

	(ii)	In addition to any other rights and restrictions provided under applicable law, the Corporation may not, and shall not, amend or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, including by merger, consolidation or otherwise, if such action would adversely alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges, or powers of, or restrictions provided for the benefit of, the Series A Stock, as reasonably determined and agreed in writing by the Series A Holders holding a majority of the Series A Stock issued and outstanding, without the prior written consent of Series A Holders holding a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Stock, voting separately as a single class, in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or at an annual or a special meeting of the Series A Holders and with each share of Series A Stock having one vote on such matter, and any such act or transaction entered into without such vote or consent shall be null and void ab initio, and of no force or effect.

	(iii)	Waiver. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Series A Holder of a breach of any provision of this Section 5 shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Section 5. The failure of the Corporation or a Series A Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Section 5 on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Section 5. Any waiver must be in writing.

(a)

Severability. If any provision of this Section 5 is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Section 5 shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates applicable laws governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum permitted rate of interest.

Section 6. Adoption of Bylaws. In the furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute and subject to Section 7, the Board is expressly authorized to adopt, repeal, rescind, alter or amend in any respect the bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”).

Section 7. Shareholder Amendment of Bylaws. Notwithstanding Section 6, the Bylaws may also be adopted, repealed, rescinded, altered or amended in any respect by the stockholders of the Corporation, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock, regardless of class and voting together as a single voting class.

Section 8. Board of Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by and under the direction of the Board. Except as may otherwise be provided in connection with rights to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, which may be granted to the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, the number of directors of the Corporation may be amended from time to time as set forth in the Bylaws. The exact number of directors shall be fixed from time to time by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board. Directors need not be stockholders.

Section 9. Powers of Board.

(a)

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the DGCL, the Board is expressly authorized and empowered:

	(i)	To make, alter, amend, and repeal the Bylaws;

	(ii)	Subject to the applicable provisions of the Bylaws then in effect, to determine, from time to time, whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and books of the Corporation, or any of them, shall be open to stockholder inspection, provided that no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any of the accounts, books or documents of the Corporation, except as permitted by law, unless and until authorized to do so by resolution of the Board or of the stockholders of the Corporation;

	(iii)	To authorize and issue, without stockholder consent, obligations of the Corporation, secured and unsecured, under such terms and conditions as the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine, and to pledge or mortgage, as security therefore, any real or personal property of the Corporation, including after-acquired property;

	(iv)	To determine whether any and, if so, what part of the earned surplus of the Corporation shall be paid in dividends to the stockholders, and to direct and determine other use and disposition of any such earned surplus;

	(v)	To fix, from time to time, the amount of the profits of the Corporation to be reserved as working capital or for any other lawful purpose;

	(vi)	To establish bonus, profit-sharing, stock option, or other types of incentive compensation plans for the employees, including officers and directors, of the Corporation, and to fix the amount of profits to be shared or distributed, and to determine the persons to participate in any such plans and the amount of their respective participations;

	(vii)	to designate, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board, one or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, which, to the extent permitted by law and authorized by the resolution or the Bylaws, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board; and

	(viii)	To provide for the reasonable compensation of its own members by Bylaw, and to fix the terms and conditions upon which such compensation will be paid.

(b)

In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore, or by statute, expressly conferred upon it, the Board may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and of the Bylaws of the Corporation.

Section 10. Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between this Corporation and any of its directors, or between this Corporation and any other corporation, firm, association, or other legal entity shall be invalidated by reason of the fact that the director of the Corporation has a direct or indirect interest, pecuniary or otherwise, in such corporation, firm, association, or legal entity, or because the interested director was present at the meeting of the Board which acted upon or in reference to such contract or transaction, or because he participated in such action, provided that: (1) the interest of each such director shall have been disclosed to or known by the Board and a disinterested majority of the Board shall have, nonetheless, ratified and approved such contract or transaction (such interested director or directors may be counted in determining whether a quorum is present for the meeting at which such ratification or approval is given); or (2) the conditions of DGCL Title 8, Section 144 are met.

Section 11. Term of Board of Directors. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, each director shall serve for a term ending on the first anniversary of their date of election, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11 each director shall serve until their successor is elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal. All directors shall have equal standing. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11, no decrease in the authorized number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director; and additional directors, elected in connection with rights to elect such additional directors under specified circumstances, which may be granted to the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, shall not be included in any class, but shall serve for such term or terms and pursuant to such other provisions as are specified in the resolution of the Board establishing such class or series.

Section 12. Vacancies on Board of Directors. Except as may otherwise be provided in connection with rights to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, which may be granted to the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, or any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, removal, or other causes, shall be filled solely by the quorum of the Board. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s death, resignation or removal, whichever first occurs.

Section 13. Removal of Directors. Except as may otherwise be provided in connection with rights to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, which may be granted to the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock, any director may be removed from office only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote. Failure of an incumbent director to be nominated to serve an additional term of office shall not be deemed a removal from office requiring any stockholder vote.

Section 14. Stockholder Action. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effective at a duly called annual meeting or at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, unless such action requiring or permitting stockholder approval is approved by a majority of the directors, in which case such action may be authorized or taken by the written consent of the holders of outstanding shares of voting stock having not less than the minimum voting power that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting of stockholders at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, provided all other requirements of applicable law and this Certificate of Incorporation have been satisfied.

Section 15. Special Stockholder Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by a majority of the Board. Special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. Each special meeting shall be held at such date and time as is requested by Board, within the limits fixed by law.

Section 16. Location of Stockholder Meetings. Meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision of the DGCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board or in the Bylaws.

Section 17. Private Property of Stockholders. The private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever and the stockholders shall not be personally liable for the payment of the Corporation’s debts.

Section 18. Amendments. The Corporation reserves the right to adopt, repeal, rescind, alter or amend in any respect any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by applicable law and all rights conferred on stockholders herein granted subject to this reservation.

Section 19. Term of Existence. The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

Section 20. Liability of Directors. No director of this Corporation shall have personal liability to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officers involving any act or omission of any such director or officer. The foregoing provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or, which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under applicable sections of the DGCL, (iv) the payment of dividends in violation of the DGCL or, (v) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Section 20 by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director or officer of the Corporation for acts or omissions prior to such repeal or modification.

Section 21. Indemnification.

(a)

Indemnification in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 21(c) and Section 21(j), the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and applicable Delaware law as in effect at any time, indemnify, hold harmless and defend any person who: (i) was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or was or is a director or officer of a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, and (ii) was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise directly involved in (including as a witness), any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, or was or is serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity or in any other capacity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea or nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

	(b)	Indemnification in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 21(c) and Section 21(j), the Corporation shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend any person who: (i) was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or was or is a director or officer of a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, and (ii) was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise directly involved in (including as a witness), any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, or was or is serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and whether the basis of such action, suit or proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity or in any other capacity, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Courts in the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court in the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper.

	(c)	Authorization of Indemnification. Any indemnification or defense under this Section 21 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 21(a) or Section 21(b), as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination: (i) by directors constituting a majority of the Board and who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum (the “Board Voting Majority”), or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by the Board Voting Majority, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding set forth in Section 21(a) or Section 21(b) or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

	(d)	Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any determination under Section 21(c), a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful, if such person’s action is based on good faith reliance on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term “another enterprise” as used in this Section 21(d) shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person was or is serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent. The provisions of this Section 21(d) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 21(a) or Section 21(b), as the case may be.

	(e)	Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by a current or former director or officer in defending any action, suit or proceeding described in Section 21(a) or Section 21(b) shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section 21.

	(f)	Non-exclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification, defense and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Section 21 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate, any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Section 21(a) or Section 21(b) shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The provisions of this Section 21 shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of, or advancement of expenses to, any person who is not specified in Section 21(a) or Section 21(b) but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL or otherwise.

	(g)	Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who was or is a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, or was or is serving at the request of the Corporation, as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify, hold harmless or defend such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 21.

	(h)	Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Section 21 references to the “Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents so that any person who was or is a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or was or is serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner, member or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 21 with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Section 21, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect of any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Section 21.

	(i)	Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification, defense and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 21 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

	(j)	Limitation on Indemnification; Attorneys’ Fees. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 21 to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and defense under this Section 21 (which shall be governed by Section 21(k)(ii)), the Corporation shall not be obligated under this Section 21 to indemnify, hold harmless or defend any director, officer, employee or agent in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 21 to the contrary, the prevailing party shall not be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of such action to the extent that such fees, costs and expenses relate to “internal corporate claims” as defined in Section 109(b) of the DGCL.

	(k)	Contract Rights.

(i)

The obligations of the Corporation under this Section 21 to indemnify, hold harmless and defend a person who was or is a director or officer of the Corporation or was or is a director or officer of a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, including the duty to advance expenses, shall be considered a contract between the Corporation and such person, and no modification or repeal of any provision of this Section 21 shall affect, to the detriment of such person, such obligations of the Corporation in connection with a claim based on any act or failure to act occurring before such modification or repeal.

(ii)

If a claim under Section 21(a), Section 21(b) or Section 21(e) is not paid in full by the Corporation within 90 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 45 days, the person making such claim may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, if successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, such person shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by such person to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by such person to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that such person has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel or its Stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of such person is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel or its Stockholders) that such person has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that such person has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by such person, be a defense to such suit.

(l)

Indemnification Agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Corporation shall have the express authority to enter into such agreements as the Board deems appropriate for the indemnification of present or future directors and officers of the Corporation in connection with their service to, or status with, the Corporation or any other corporation, entity or enterprise with whom such person is serving at the express written request of the Corporation.

Section 22. Forum Selection. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) an action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state or federal court located within the state of Delaware, in all cases subject to the court’s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any claim for which the federal courts have exclusive or concurrent jurisdiction.

Section 23. Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Incorporation and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as of September 13, 2022.

	By:	/s/ Steven C. Laker
	Steven C. Laker
	Chief Executive Officer