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PURCHASE ACCOUNTING IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
PURCHASE ACCOUNTING IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER

4. PURCHASE ACCOUNTING IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER

On March 12, 2012, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, the Merger Agreement) with K-9 Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (K-9), and Merger Sub, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of K-9. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, among other things, K-9 and Merger Sub agreed to make a tender offer (the Offer) for all of the outstanding shares (each, a Share) of common stock (including restricted shares), par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the Common Stock) at a price of $7.85 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest (the Offer Price). Approximately 76% of the outstanding Shares were tendered in the Offer and the Company accepted all such tendered Shares for payment.

 

Following the expiration of the Offer, on May 4, 2012, Merger Sub exercised its option under the Merger Agreement to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock necessary for Merger Sub to own one share more than 90% of the outstanding Shares of Common Stock (the Top-Up Shares) at the Offer Price.

On May 4, 2012, following Merger Sub’s purchase of the Top-Up Shares, K-9 completed its acquisition of the Company through the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger and becoming a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of K-9 (the Merger).

At the effective time of the Merger, each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto (other than Common Stock owned or held (i) in treasury by the Company or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, (ii) by K-9 or any of its subsidiaries (including the Top-Up Shares), or (iii) by stockholders who have validly exercised their appraisal rights), was canceled and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest and subject to applicable withholding tax.

The total cost to acquire all outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger was approximately $263,000. The source of the funds for the acquisition of the Company was provided by committed equity capital contributed by certain equity funds managed by Apollo Management VII, L.P. (Apollo).

The Merger was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the purchase price was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair market values. Fair value measurements have been applied based on assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the assets or liabilities. The purchase price allocation could change in subsequent periods, up to one year from the Merger date. Any subsequent changes to the purchase price allocation that result in material changes to our consolidated financial statements will be adjusted retroactively.

We applied the acquisition method of accounting in connection with the Merger. In conjunction with purchase accounting we:

 

   

Recorded property and equipment, other assets, debt and non-controlling interest at their preliminarily estimated fair values;

 

   

Recorded a deferred tax liability resulting from the difference between the preliminarily estimated fair values and the tax bases of assets. We recorded this liability at our anticipated effective tax rate of 40%; and

 

   

Recorded as goodwill the excess of consideration in the purchase transaction over the estimated fair value of net tangible and intangible assets.

 

Purchase of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. common equity

   $ 262,773   

Less: Historical book value of Great Wolf Resorts, Inc. net assets acquired

     105,414   
  

 

 

 

Excess of purchase price over historical book value of net assets acquired

   $ 157,359   

Allocated to:

  

Goodwill

   $ 97,497   

Property, plant and equipment

     74,776   

Intangible assets

     24,231   

Investments in and advances to affiliates

     219   

Other assets

     (9,801

Debt

     (19,502

Non-controlling interest

     (4,932

Deferred tax liabilities

     (5,129
  

 

 

 

Total Adjustments

   $ 157,359   

As a result of the Merger, we had $97,497 of goodwill at May 4, 2012, all of which related to the application of purchase accounting in conjunction with the Merger. Some of the values and amounts used in the initial application of purchase accounting for our consolidated balance sheet were based on estimates and assumptions. We do not expect any of the goodwill amounts recorded in conjunction with the Merger to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results as if the Merger had occurred as of January 1, 2011:

 

    

Three months

ended September 30,

    

Nine months

ended September 30,

 
     2012      2011      2012     2011  

Revenues

   $ 87,361       $ 83,551       $ 243,317      $ 231,161   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     3,756         5,664         (22,997     (3,361

Net income (loss) attributable to Great Wolf Resorts, Inc.

     3,772         5,541         (2,143     3,357