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LONG-TERM DEBT
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT
LONG-TERM DEBT
    

    
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
a)
Canadian Revolving Facility bearing interest at BA rate or at Borrower's option Canadian Prime rate, if funded in Canadian dollar or at BA rate or LIBOR rate, if funded in U.S. Dollar at the applicable margin as discussed below. The amount outstanding is due at contractual maturity date of September 30, 2019.
40,462

 
44,213

 
 
 
 
 
b)
U. S. Revolving Facility bearing interest at US Base Rate or at Borrower's option LIBOR at the applicable margin as discussed below. The amount outstanding is due at contractual maturity date of September 30, 2019.
65,760

 
57,000

 
 
$
106,222

 
$
101,213

 
Less amounts due within 12 months
—

 
—

 
 
$
106,222

 
$
101,213




The effective interest rates at December 31, 2015 were 3.58% (3.75% at March 31, 2015) on the Canadian Revolving Facility and 3.08% (3.03% at March 31, 2015) on the U.S. Revolving Facility.

On March 27, 2015, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., in its capacity as agent and lender, and certain other lenders party thereto. Lower Lakes, Lower Lakes Transportation, Grand River, and Black Creek are borrowers (the “Borrowers”) under the Credit Agreement. Black Creek, Lower Lakes Transportation, Grand River, Black Creek Holding, Rand LL Holdings and Rand Finance, each of which is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company itself are guarantors of all United States and Canadian obligations under the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “US Guarantors”). Lower Lakes (17) and Lower Lakes Ship Repair are guarantors of all Canadian obligations under the Credit Agreement and are direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Canadian Guarantors”; and together with the US Guarantors, the “Guarantors”). The proceeds of the Credit Agreement were used to extinguish certain indebtedness and to provide working capital financing and funds for other general corporate and permitted purposes.

The obligations are secured by first-priority liens on, and a first-priority security interest in, substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, including a pledge of all or a portion of the equity interests of the Borrowers and the Guarantors. The security interests are evidenced by pledge, security and guaranty agreements and other related agreements, including certain fleet mortgages.

14.
LONG-TERM DEBT (continued)


The credit facilities (the “Credit Facilities”) under the Credit Agreement consist of:
•A revolving credit facility under which Lower Lakes may borrow up to US $80,000 (CDN or USD currency
to be selected by Lower Lakes) with a final maturity date of September 30, 2019 (the “Canadian Revolving
Facility”);
•A revolving credit facility under which Lower Lakes Transportation, Grand River and Black Creek may borrow
up to USD $90,000 with a final maturity date of September 30, 2019 (the “U.S. Revolving Facility”);
•A swing line facility under which Lower Lakes may borrow lesser of up to CDN $8,000 and the CDN maximum
borrowing availability less the outstanding balance of the CDN revolving line at such time, with a final maturity date of September 30, 2019 (the “Canadian Swing Line Facility”); and
•A swing line facility under which Lower Lakes Transportation, Grand River and Black Creek may borrow lesser
of up to USD $9,000 and the maximum borrowing availability less the outstanding balance of the U.S. revolving line at such time, with a final maturity date of September 30, 2019 (the “U.S. Swing Line Facility”).

Borrowings under the Credit Facilities will bear interest, in each case plus an applicable margin, as follows:
•Canadian Revolving Facility: if funded in Canadian Dollars, the BA Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement)
or, at the borrower’s option, the Canadian Prime Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and if funded in U.S. Dollars, the Canadian Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or, at the borrower’s option, the LIBOR Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement);
•U.S. Revolving Facility: the US Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or, at the borrower’s option,
the LIBOR Rate;
•Canadian Swing Line Facility: the Canadian Prime Rate or, at the borrower’s option, the Canadian Base Rate;
and
•U.S. Swing Line Facility: the US Base Rate.

The applicable margin to the BA Rate, Canadian Prime Rate, Canadian Base Rate, US Base Rate and the LIBOR Rate is subject to specified changes depending on the Senior Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Borrowers will also pay a monthly commitment fee at an annual rate of 0.25% on the undrawn committed amount available under the Canadian Revolving Facility and the U.S. Revolving Facility (the “Revolving Facilities”), which rate shall increase to 0.375% in the event the undrawn committed amount is greater than or equal to 50% of the aggregate committed amount under the Revolving Facilities.

Any amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities are due at maturity. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, the Borrowers will be required to make principal repayments on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities from the net proceeds of specified types of asset sales, debt issuances and equity offerings. No such transactions have occurred as of December 31, 2015.

The Credit Agreement contains certain negative covenants, including those limiting the Guarantors’, the Borrowers’, and their subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their
businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires the Borrowers to maintain certain financial ratios. The Credit Agreement also contains affirmative covenants and events of default, including payment defaults, covenant defaults and cross defaults. If an event of default occurs, the agent would be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the outstanding Credit Facilities. As of December 31, 2015, the Company was not in compliance with certain covenants contained in the Credit Agreement. As discussed in Note 24, on February 9, 2016, the Company and the lenders entered into an Amendment No. 1 and Waiver Agreement pursuant to which certain covenant breaches were waived by the lenders. Other than such breaches, as of December 31, 2015, the Company was otherwise in compliance with the covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had credit availability of USD $63,364 on the Credit Facilities based on eligible receivables and vessel collateral value.



14.    LONG-TERM DEBT (continued)

On March 11, 2014, Lower Lakes, Lower Lakes Transportation, Grand River and Black Creek, as borrowers, Rand LL Holdings, Rand Finance, Black Creek Holdings, Lower Lakes Ship Repair, Lower Lakes (17) and the Company, as guarantors, General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent and Lender, and certain other lenders, entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement"), which (i) amended and restated the existing Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to which the borrowers were a party, dated as of August 30, 2012, as the same has been amended from time to time, in its entirety, (ii) consolidated the existing U.S. term loans into a single term loan, (iii) provided for certain new loans and (iv) provided working capital financing, funds for other general corporate purposes and funds for other permitted purposes. The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provided for (i) a revolving credit facility under which Lower Lakes could borrow up to CDN $17,500 with a seasonal overadvance facility of the lesser of US $17,000 or CDN $17,500 less the principal amount outstanding under the seasonal overadvance facility for Lower Lakes Transportation, and a swing line facility of CDN $4,000, subject to limitations, (ii) a revolving credit facility under which Lower Lakes Transportation could borrow up to US $17,500 with a seasonal overadvance facility of US $17,000 less the principal amount outstanding under the seasonal overadvance facility for Lower Lakes, and a swing line facility of US $50 subject to limitations, (iii) the continuation of an existing Canadian dollar denominated term loan facility under which Lower Lakes was obligated to the lenders in the amount of CDN $54,882 as of the date of the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “CDN Term Loan”) and (iv) the modification and continuation of a U.S. dollar denominated term loan facility under which Grand River and Black Creek were obligated to the lenders in the amount of $55,246 as of the date of the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “U.S. Term Loan”).

Under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the revolving credit facilities and swing line loans would expire on April 1, 2019. The outstanding principal amount of the CDN Term Loan borrowings was repayable as follows: (i) annual payments equal to one percent (1%) of the initial principal amount thereof paid quarterly commencing September 1, 2014 and (ii) a final payment in the outstanding principal amount of the CDN Term Loan upon the CDN Term Loan’s maturity on April 1, 2019. The outstanding principal amount of the U.S. Term Loan borrowings would have been repayable as follows: (i) annual payments equal to one percent (1%) of the initial principal amount thereof paid quarterly commencing September 1, 2014, and (iii) a final payment in the outstanding principal amount of the U.S. Term Loan upon the U.S. Term Loan’s maturity on April 1, 2019. Borrowings under the Canadian revolving credit facility, the Canadian swing line facility and the CDN Term Loan bore an interest rate per annum, at the borrowers' option, equal to (i) the Canadian Prime Rate (as defined in the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), plus 3.00% per annum or (ii) the BA Rate (as defined in the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) plus 4.00% per annum. Borrowings under the U.S. revolving credit facility, the U.S. swing line facility and the U.S. Term Loan bore interest, at the borrowers’ option, equal to (i) LIBOR (as defined in the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) plus 4.00% per annum, or (ii) the U.S. Base Rate (as defined in the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) plus 3.00% per annum.

14.    LONG-TERM DEBT (continued)

Obligations under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement were secured by (i) a first priority lien and security interest on all of the borrowers’ and guarantors’ assets, tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed, existing and newly acquired, (ii) a pledge by Rand LL Holdings of all of the outstanding capital stock of the borrowers other than Black Creek and Lower Lakes, and a pledge of 65% of the outstanding capital stock of Lower Lakes, (iii) a pledge by Black Creek Holdings of all of the outstanding capital stock of Black Creek, (iv) a pledge by Lower Lakes of all of the outstanding capital stock of Lower Lakes Ship Repair and Lower Lakes (17) and (v) a pledge by the Company of all of the outstanding capital stock of Rand LL Holdings, Rand Finance and Black Creek Holdings. The indebtedness of each domestic borrower under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was unconditionally guaranteed by each other domestic borrower and by the guarantors which are domestic subsidiaries, and such guaranty was secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of each borrower and each guarantor. Each domestic borrower also guaranteed the obligations of the Canadian borrower and each Canadian guarantor guaranteed the obligations of the Canadian borrower. Under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the borrowers were required to make mandatory prepayments of principal on term loan borrowings (i) if the outstanding balance of the term loans plus the outstanding balance of the seasonal facilities exceeded the sum of 85% of the orderly liquidation value of the vessels owned by the borrowers, less the amount of outstanding liens against the vessels with priority over the lenders’ liens, in an amount equal to such excess, (ii) in the event of certain dispositions of assets and insurance proceeds (all subject to certain exceptions), in an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds received by the borrowers therefrom and (iii) in an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds to a borrower from any issuance of a borrower’s debt or equity securities (all subject to certain exceptions).

The Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contained certain covenants, including those limiting the guarantors’, the borrowers’, and their subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement required the borrowers to maintain certain financial ratios. Failure of the borrowers or the guarantors to comply with any of these covenants or financial ratios could have resulted in the loans under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement being accelerated.
SUBORDINATED DEBT
SUBORDINATED DEBT

 
 
December 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
a)
U.S. Dollar denominated term loan (Second Lien CDN Term loan) bearing interest at LIBOR rate (as defined) plus 9.5% or U.S. base rate (as defined) plus 8.5% at the Company’s option. The loan is repayable upon maturity on March 11, 2020.
$
39,826

 
$
34,200

 
 
 
 
 
b)
U.S. Dollar denominated term loan (Second Lien U.S. Term loan) bearing interest at LIBOR rate (as defined) plus 9.5% or U.S. base rate (as defined) plus 8.5% at the Company’s option. The loan is repayable upon maturity on March 11, 2020.
38,300

 
38,300

 
 
$
78,126

 
$
72,500



On March 11, 2014, Lower Lakes, Grand River and Black Creek, as borrowers, Rand LL Holdings, Rand Finance, Black Creek Holdings and the Company, as guarantors, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as agent and Lender, and certain other lenders, entered into a Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”), which provided term loans to (i) partially repay outstanding indebtedness of borrowers under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (ii) partially pay the acquisition and conversion costs for a new vessel, (iii) pay accrued but unpaid dividends due on our series A convertible preferred stock and (iv) provide working capital financing, funds for other general corporate purposes and funds for other permitted purposes. The Term Loan Credit Agreement initially provided for (i) a U.S. Dollar denominated term loan facility under which Lower Lakes was obligated to the lenders in the amount of $34,200 (the “Second Lien CDN Term Loan”), (ii) a U.S. dollar denominated term loan facility under which Grand River and Black Creek were obligated to the Lenders in the amount of $38,300 (the “Second Lien U.S. Term Loan”) and (iii) an uncommitted incremental term loan facility of up to $32,500. On September 28, 2015, the Company added $5,626 to the Second Lien CDN Term loan to fund certain shipyard payments in connection with the conversion of an acquired vessel to a self-unloader vessel (see Note 11).

The outstanding principal amount of the Second Lien CDN Term Loan borrowings and the Second Lien U.S. Term Loan borrowings will be repayable upon their maturity on March 11, 2020. The Second Lien CDN Term Loan and Second Lien U.S. Term Loan bear an interest rate per annum at borrowers’ option, equal to (i) LIBOR (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) plus 9.50% per annum, or (ii) the U.S. Base Rate (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), plus 8.50% per annum.

Obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement are secured by the first-priority liens and security interests in substantially all of the assets of the borrowers and the guarantors, including a pledge of all or a portion of the equity interests of the borrowers and the guarantors. The indebtedness of each domestic borrower under the Term Loan Credit Agreement is unconditionally guaranteed by each other domestic borrower and by the guarantors which are domestic subsidiaries, and such guaranty is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of each borrower and each guarantor. Each domestic borrower also guarantees the obligations of the Canadian borrower and each Canadian guarantor guarantees the obligations of the Canadian borrower. Under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement (as defined below), the borrowers will be required to make mandatory prepayments of principal on term loan borrowings (i) in the event of certain dispositions of assets and insurance proceeds (all subject to certain exceptions), in an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds received by the borrowers therefrom, and (ii) in an amount equal to 100% of the net proceeds to a borrower from any issuance of a borrower’s debt or equity securities (all subject to certain exceptions). The Term Loan Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, including those limiting the guarantors, the borrowers, and their subsidiaries’ ability to incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the nature of their businesses, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments or pay dividends. In addition, the Term Loan Credit Agreement requires the borrowers to maintain certain financial ratios. Failure of the borrowers or the guarantors to comply with any of these covenants or financial ratios could result in the loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement being accelerated. The obligations of the borrowers and the liens of the lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement are subject to the terms of an Intercreditor Agreement, which is further described below under the heading “Intercreditor Agreement”.

15.
SUBORDINATED-DEBT (continued)

On April 11, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a First Amendment (the "First Amendment") to the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The First Amendment extended the due date of certain post-closing deliverables. In connection with the Credit Agreement described above, on March 27, 2015 the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Amended Second Lien Credit Agreement”). The Second Amendment conformed certain provisions of the Amended Second Lien Credit Agreement to the Credit Agreement, reduced the uncommitted incremental facility to $22,500, and also amended certain other covenants and terms thereof.
As of December 31, 2015, the Company was not in compliance with certain covenants contained in the Amended Second Lien Credit Agreement. As discussed in Note 24, on February 9, 2016, the Company and the lenders entered into a Third Amendment and Waiver Under Term Loan Credit Agreement pursuant to which certain covenant breaches were waived by the lenders. Other than such breaches, as of December 31, 2015, the Company was otherwise in compliance with the covenants set forth in the Amended Second Lien Credit Agreement.


Intercreditor Agreement

Also on March 11, 2014, Lower Lakes, Lower Lakes Transportation, Grand River, Black Creek, Lower Lakes Ship Repair, the Company, Rand LL Holdings, Rand Finance, Black Creek Holdings and Lower Lakes (17) (collectively, the “Credit Parties”), General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent for the lenders under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “First Lien Lenders”) and Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as agent for the lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Second Lien Lenders”), entered into an Intercreditor Agreement (the “GE Intercreditor Agreement”), pursuant to which the Second Lien Lenders agreed to subordinate the obligations of the Credit Parties to them to the repayment of the obligations of the Credit Parties to the First Lien Lenders and further agreed to subordinate their liens on the assets of the Credit Parties to the liens granted in favor of the First Lien Lenders. Absent the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Lenders were permitted to receive regularly scheduled principal and interest payments under the Term Loan Credit Agreement.

In connection with the Credit Agreement and Amended Second Lien Credit Agreement described above, on March 27, 2015, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the "New Credit Parties") entered into an Intercreditor Agreement (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as agent for the lenders under the Credit Agreement (the “New First Lien Lenders”) and Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, as agent for the lenders under the Amended Second Lien Credit Agreement (the “New Second Lien Lenders”).

Under the Intercreditor Agreement the New Second Lien Lenders have agreed to subordinate the obligations of the New Credit Parties to them to the repayment of the obligations of the New Credit Parties to the New First Lien Lenders and have further agreed to subordinate their liens on the assets of the New Credit Parties to the liens granted in favor of the New First Lien Lenders.  Absent the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, the New Second Lien Lenders are permitted to receive regularly scheduled principal and interest payments under the Amended Second Lien Credit Agreement.