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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
On September 21, 2011, the Company completed a public underwritten offering of 2,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for $6.00 per share.  The Company’s proceeds from the offering, net of underwriter’s commissions and expenses, were $15,525.
 
On February 11, 2011, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement with the Sellers discussed in Note 11, the Company issued 1,305,963 shares of the Company’s common stock to Buckeye. Such shares were valued at the average of high and low price on that day of $5.175.

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences that may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The shares of the Company’s series A convertible preferred stock: rank senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to liquidation and dividends; are entitled to receive a cash dividend at the annual rate of 7.75% (based on the $50 per share issue price) payable quarterly (subject to increases of 0.5% for each six month period in respect of which the dividend is not timely paid, up to a maximum of 12%, subject to reversion to 7.75% upon payment of all accrued and unpaid dividends); are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time at the option of the series A preferred stockholder at a conversion price of $6.20 per share (based on the $50 per share issue price and subject to adjustment) or 8.065 shares of common stock for each Series A Preferred Share (subject to adjustment); are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock (based on a conversion price of $6.20 per share, subject to adjustment) at the option of the Company if, after the third anniversary of the acquisition, the trading price of the Company’s common stock for 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period equals or exceeds $8.50 per share (subject to adjustment); may be redeemed by the Company in connection with certain change of control or acquisition transactions; will vote on an as-converted basis with the Company’s common stock; and have a separate vote over certain material transactions or changes involving the Company.

The accrued dividend payable at June 30, 2012 was $11,041 and at March 31, 2012 was $10,283. As of June 30, 2012, the effective rate of preferred dividends was 12% (maximum) and as of March 31, 2012, the effective interest rate of preferred dividends was 12%. The Company is limited in the payment of preferred dividends by the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
 
17.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

On October 13, 2009, the Company awarded 39,660 shares at the average of high and low share price on that day of $3.17 to a key executive in connection with an Employment Agreement. 20% of such shares vest on March 31st of each year, beginning March 31, 2010. The Company recorded expense of $6 for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 related to such award. On February 24, 2010 the Company issued 76,691 shares to two key executives pursuant to Restricted Share Award Agreements.  Such shares were valued at the average of high and low share price on that day of $4.34. The Company recorded expense of $28 related to such awards for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Such shares vest over three years in equal installments on each of the anniversary dates in 2011, 2012 and 2013. On April 5, 2010 the Company issued an aggregate of 37,133 shares to four key executives pursuant to Restricted Share Award Agreements. Such shares were valued at the average of high and low share price on that day of $5.32. The Company recorded expense of $16 for the each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 related to such awards. The April 5, 2010 grants vest over three years in equal installments on each of such awards' anniversary dates in 2011, 2012 and 2013. On April 8, 2011, the Company issued 86,217 shares to six key executives pursuant to Restricted Share Award Agreements. Such shares were valued at the average of high and low share price on that day of $7.94. The Company recorded expense of $57 for the three month period ended June 30, 2012 and $507 for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 related to such awards, including cash compensation expense related to tax withholding. On April 11, 2012, the Company issued 45,754 shares to two key executives pursuant to Restricted Share Award Agreements. Such shares were valued at the average of high and low share price on that day of $8.68. The Company recorded expense of $109 for the three month period ended June 30, 2012 related to such awards, including cash compensation related to tax withholding. The April 11, 2012 grants vest over three years in equal installments on each of such awards' anniversary dates in 2013, 2014 and 2015.

Since January 2007, share-based compensation has been granted to management and directors from time to time.  The Company had no surviving, outstanding share-based compensation agreements with employees or directors prior to that date except as described above.  The Company has reserved 2,500,000 shares for issuance under the Company’s 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) to employees, officers, directors and consultants.  At June 30, 2012, a total of 798,619 shares (846,647 shares at March 31, 2012) were available under the LTIP for future awards.

For all share-based compensation, as employees and directors render service over the vesting periods, expense is recorded in general and administrative expenses. Generally this expense is for the straight-line amortization of the grant date fair market value adjusted for expected forfeitures. Other paid-in capital is correspondingly increased as the compensation is recorded. Grant date fair market value for all non-option share-based compensation is the average of the high and low trading prices on the date of grant.

The general characteristics of issued types of share-based awards granted under the LTIP through June 30, 2012 are as follows:
 
Stock Awards - All of the shares issued to non-employee outside directors vest immediately.  The first award to non-employee outside directors in the amount of 12,909 shares was made on February 13, 2008 for services through March 31, 2008.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company awarded 15,948 shares for services from April 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008. The Company awarded 37,144 shares during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 for services from January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2010. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, the Company awarded 14,007 shares for services provided from April 1, 2010 through March 31, 2011. During the twelve month period ended March 31, 2012 the Company awarded 10,722 shares for services from April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. During the three month period ended June 30, 2012, the Company awarded 2,274 shares for services provided from April 1, 2012 to June 30, 2012. Grant date fair market value for all these awards is the average of the high and low trading prices of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

On July 31, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to make payments effective as of that date to the participants in the management bonus program. Pursuant to the terms of the management bonus program, Rand issued 478,232 shares of common stock to such employee participants.

17.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (continued)

Stock Options - Stock options granted to management employees vest over three years in equal annual installments. All options issued through June 30, 2012 expire ten years from the date of grant. Stock option grant date fair values are determined at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, a closed-form fair value model based on market prices at the date of grant. At each grant date the Company has estimated a dividend yield of 0%.  The weighted average risk free interest rate within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant, which was 4.14% for the fiscal 2009 (July 2008) grant. Expected volatility for the fiscal 2009 grants was based on the prior 26 week period, which reflected trading and volume after the Company made major announcements on acquisitions and capital investments. Expected volatility was 39.49% for the fiscal 2009 grant. Options outstanding (479,785) at June 30, 2012, had a remaining weighted average contractual life of approximately five years and nine months.  The Company recorded compensation expenses of $Nil and $65 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively. All of the stock options granted in February 2008 (243,199) and July 2008 (236,586), had vested as of June 30, 2012.

Shares issued under Employees’ Retirement Savings Plans - The Company issued an aggregate of 204,336 shares to the individual retirement plans of all eligible Canadian employees under the LTIP from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2012.  The Canadian employees’ plans are managed by independent brokerages. These shares vested immediately but are subject to the Company’s Insider Trading Policy. The shares were issued using the fair value share price, as defined by the LTIP, as of the first trading day of each month for that previous period’s accrued expense. The Company granted $Nil of equity of such accrued compensation expense for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011.

Shares issued in lieu of cash compensation - The Company experienced a decrease in customer demand at the beginning of the 2009 sailing season and in an effort to maximize the Company’s liquidity, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors requested that five of the Company’s executive officers and all of its outside directors receive common stock as compensation in lieu of cash until the Company had better visibility about its outlook. As of November 16, 2009, the Company issued 158,325 shares to such officers and all of its outside directors at the average of the high and low trading prices Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The shares were issued under the LTIP and vested immediately. Beginning the third quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, such executives and outside directors’ compensation reverted back to cash. On September 16, 2010, the Company issued 15,153 shares to a key executive for payment of the fiscal year 2010 bonus at the average of the high and low trading prices of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The shares were issued under the LTIP and vested immediately.