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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOL carryforward

 

$

49,480,731

 

 

$

46,326,407

 

R&E credit carryforward

 

 

2,559,479

 

 

 

2,559,479

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

329,796

 

 

 

345,088

 

Inventory reserve

 

 

19,068

 

 

 

45,338

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

71,756

 

Interest expense

 

 

51,152

 

 

 

 

Accruals and other

 

 

284,662

 

 

 

247,093

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

52,724,888

 

 

 

49,595,161

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(52,348,036

)

 

 

(49,251,408

)

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

(256,011

)

 

 

(343,753

)

Depreciation

 

 

(120,841

)

 

 

 

Net

 

$

 

 

$

 

Expected Income Tax Provision (Benefit) from Applying Federal Statutory Tax Rates to the Pre-Tax Loss and Actual Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The difference between the Company’s expected income tax provision (benefit) from applying federal statutory tax rates to the pre-tax loss and actual income tax provision (benefit) relates to the effect of the following:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Federal income tax benefit at statutory rates

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

Permanent adjustment

 

 

(1.4

)%

 

 

 

Provision to return adjustment

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

 

State income tax benefit, net of Federal benefit

 

 

(6.4

)%

 

 

6.8

%

Tax reform impact

 

 

 

 

 

(134.5

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(13.0

)%

 

 

93.0

%

Change in state tax rates and other

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%