10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

LOGO

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                     to                     

 

Commission file number 1-442

 

THE BOEING COMPANY


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 


      

91-0425694

 


(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

       (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

100 N. Riverside, Chicago, IL

 


      

60606-1596

 


(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip Code)

 

(312) 544-2000


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

                Title of each class                


      

Name of each exchange on which registered


Common Stock, $5 par value        New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes      X        No            

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes      No      X        

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      X        No            

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.            

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer    x    Accelerated Filer    ¨    Non-Accelerated Filer    ¨    

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

As of June 30, 2005, there were 780,335,285 common shares outstanding held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, and the aggregate market value of the common shares (based upon the closing price of these shares on the New York Stock Exchange) was approximately $51.5 billion.

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2006 was 800,386,638.

 

(This number includes 40 million outstanding shares held by the ShareValue Trust which are not eligible to vote.)

 

Part I and Part II incorporate information by reference to certain portions of the Company’s 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders. Part III incorporates information by reference to the registrant’s definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the fiscal year.


Table of Contents

THE BOEING COMPANY

 

FORM 10-K

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

INDEX

 

             Page

Part I

    
    Item 1.  

Business

   1
    Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

   5
    Item 1B.  

Unresolved SEC Staff Comments

   11
    Item 2.  

Properties

   11
    Item 3.  

Legal Proceedings

   12
    Item 4.  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   12
       

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   12

Part II

    
    Item 5.  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   17
    Item 6.  

Selected Financial Data

   18
    Item 7.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   19
    Item 7A.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   55
    Item 8.  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   57
    Item 9.  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   120
    Item 9A.  

Controls and Procedures

   120
    Item 9B.  

Other Information

   120

Part III

    
    Item 10.  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

   122
    Item 11.  

Executive Compensation

   122
    Item 12.  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   122
    Item 13.  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   122
    Item 14.  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

   122

Part IV

    
    Item 15.  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   123
    Signatures    127
    Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts    128
    Exhibit (12) – Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges    129
    Exhibit (21) – List of Company Subsidiaries    130
    Exhibit (23) – Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm    137
    Exhibit (31)(i) – CEO Section 302 Certification    138
    Exhibit (31)(ii) – CFO Section 302 Certification    139
    Exhibit (32)(i) – CEO Section 906 Certification    140
    Exhibit (32)(ii) – CFO Section 906 Certification    141

 

i


Table of Contents

Forward-Looking Information is Subject to Risk and Uncertainty

 

Certain statements in this report may constitute “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in these forward-looking statements. As a result, these statements speak only as of the date they were made and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “believes,” “estimates,” and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. These include, among others, statements relating to:

 

  ·  

the effect of economic downturns or growth in particular regions;

 

 

  ·  

the effect of the expiration of any patents or termination of any patent license agreements on our business;

 

 

  ·  

the adequacy of coverage, by allowance for losses, of risks related to our foreign accounts receivable being payable in U.S. dollars;

 

 

  ·  

the continued operation, viability and growth of Commercial Airplane revenues and successful execution of our backlog in this segment;

 

 

  ·  

the timing and effects of decisions to terminate production of a commercial airplane program;

 

 

  ·  

the effect of political and legal processes, changing priorities or reductions in the U.S. Government or foreign government defense and space budgets on our revenues from our IDS business segments;

 

 

  ·  

the effective negotiation of collective bargaining agreements;

 

 

  ·  

the continuation of long-term trends in passenger revenue yields in the airline industry;

 

 

  ·  

the impact of airline bankruptcies on our revenues or operating results;

 

 

  ·  

the continuation of historical costs for fleet support services;

 

 

  ·  

the receipt of cost sharing payments for research and development;

 

 

  ·  

the receipt of estimated award and incentive fees on U.S. Government contracts;

 

 

  ·  

the receipt of future contracts and appropriate pricing for Delta II and Delta IV programs;

 

 

  ·  

the future demand for commercial satellites and projections of future order flow;

 

 

  ·  

the potential for technical or quality issues in the commercial satellite industry to cause us to incur a material charge or experience a termination by default;

 

 

  ·  

the outcome of any litigation and/or government investigation in which we are a party and other contingencies;

 

 

  ·  

returns on pension fund assets, impacts of future interest rate changes on pension obligations and healthcare cost inflation trends;

 

 

  ·  

the amounts and effects of underinsured operations;

 

 

 

ii


Table of Contents
  ·  

the effects of contractual changes to the Future Combat Systems program on our revenues or financial position; and

 

 

  ·  

the scope, nature or impact of acquisition or disposition activity and investment in any joint ventures.

 

 

This report includes important information as to these factors in the “Business” section under the heading “Other Business Information” and in the “Risk Factors” and “Legal Proceedings” sections and in the Notes to our consolidated financial statements included herein. Additional important information as to these factors is included in this report in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.

 

 

iii


Table of Contents

Item 1. Business

 

The Boeing Company, together with its subsidiaries (herein referred to as “we”, “us”, “our”), is one of the world’s major aerospace firms. We are organized based on the products and services we offer. We operate in six principal segments:

 

·  

Commercial Airplanes;

 

·  

The four segments that comprise our Integrated Defense Systems (IDS) business:

 

  ·  

Aircraft and Weapon Systems (A&WS),

 

  ·  

Network Systems,

 

  ·  

Support Systems and

 

  ·  

Launch and Orbital Systems (L&OS)

 

·  

Boeing Capital Corporation (BCC).

 

Our Other segment classification principally includes the activities of Connexion by BoeingSM, a two-way data communications service for global travelers; and Boeing Technology, an advanced research and development organization focused on innovative technologies, improved processes and the creation of new products.

 

Commercial Airplanes Segment

 

The Commercial Airplanes segment is involved in developing, producing and marketing commercial jet aircraft and providing related support services, principally to the commercial airline industry worldwide. We are a leading producer of commercial aircraft and offer a family of commercial jetliners designed to meet a broad spectrum of passenger and cargo requirements of domestic and foreign airlines. This family of commercial jet aircraft currently includes the 717 and 737 Next-Generation narrow-body models and the 747, 767, 777 and 787 wide-body models. The 747-8, 767-300 Boeing Converted Freighter, 777 Freighter and 737-900ER programs were launched in 2005. Due to lack of demand for the 757 program, a decision was made in the third quarter of 2003 to complete production of the program. Final delivery of the 757 aircraft occurred in April of 2005. On January 12, 2005 we announced our decision to complete production of the 717 commercial aircraft in 2006 due to the lack of overall market demand for the aircraft. Final delivery of the 717 aircraft will occur in the second quarter of 2006. On June 16, 2005, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets at our Commercial Airplanes facilities in Wichita, Kansas and Tulsa and McAlester, Oklahoma under an asset purchase agreement to a new entity, which was subsequently named Spirit Aerosystems, Inc. (Spirit) and is owned by Onex Partners LP. Commercial Aviation Services offered to commercial customers worldwide include aviation support, aircraft modifications, spares, training, maintenance documents and technical advice.

 

Integrated Defense Systems Segments

 

Boeing’s IDS business is principally involved in the research, development, production, modification and support of the following products and related systems and services: military aircraft, including fighters, transports, tankers, and helicopters; missiles; space systems; missile defense systems; satellites and satellite launch vehicles; and communications, information and battle management systems. IDS is focused on bringing value to our customers through our expertise in large scale systems integration, our knowledge of legacy platforms, our initiatives to define and utilize common network-centric architectures across the organization, and our commitment to providing best-of-industry solutions. IDS’s primary customer is the United States Department of Defense (US DoD) with additional revenues being derived from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and international defense and civil markets. Over 90% of IDS 2005 revenues were from our US DoD customer. IDS operates in four financial reporting segments: A&WS, Network Systems, Support Systems, and L&OS.

 

1


Table of Contents

Aircraft and Weapons Systems:

 

This segment is engaged in the research, development, production, and modification of precision engagement and mobility products and services. Included in this segment are programs such as Apache, F/A-18E/F, EA18G, F-22, F-15, Harpoon, Joint Direct Attack Munition, Joint Unmanned Combat Air System, Small Diameter Bomb, Stand-off Land Attack Missile – Expanded Response (SLAM-ER), C-17, 767 Tanker, C-32, C-40, V-22, and Chinook.

 

Network Systems:

 

This segment is engaged in the research, development, production, and modification of products and services to assist our customers in transforming their operations to be network-centric and to develop missile defense systems. Included in this segment are programs such as 737 Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C), Combat Survivor Evader Locator (CSEL), Family of Beyond-line-of-sight Terminals (FAB-T), Future Imagery Architecture (FIA), Future Combat Systems (FCS), Global Positioning System (GPS), Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) cluster 1 and Airborne, Maritime/Fixed station (AMF), P-8A Multi-mission Maritime Aircraft (MMA), Proprietary, Military Space Systems, Airborne Laser, Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3), and Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD).

 

Support Systems:

 

This segment is engaged in the operations, maintenance, training, upgrades, and logistics support functions for military platforms and operations. Included in this segment are program areas such as Integrated Support (C-17, F-15 Korea, AC-130, CV-22), Maintenance, Modifications and Upgrades (Apache, B-52, C-130 Avionics Modernization Program, E-4B, E-6, F/A-18, KC-10, KC-135, T-38), Training and Support Systems (T-45) and Supply Chain Services.

 

Launch and Orbital Systems:

 

This segment is engaged in the research, development, production, and modification of launch exploration and satellite products and services. Included in this segment are programs such as Space Shuttle, International Space Station, Crew Exploration Vehicle, United Space Alliance Joint Venture, Delta II and Delta IV launch vehicles, and Sea Launch Joint Venture, as well as commercial satellite solutions.

 

Boeing Capital Corporation Segment

 

In the commercial aircraft market, BCC provides selective financing solutions to our Commercial Airplanes segment customers. In the space and defense markets, BCC primarily structures financing solutions for our IDS segment government customers. BCC’s portfolio consists of finance leases, notes and other receivables, equipment under operating leases, investments and assets held for sale or re-lease.

 

Financial and Other Business Information

 

See Note 25 for financial information, including revenues, net earnings and our backlog of firm contractual orders, for each of the major business segments.

 

Intellectual Property

 

While we own numerous patents and have licenses under patents owned by others relating to our products and their manufacture, we do not believe that our business would be materially affected by the expiration of any patents or termination of any patent license agreements. We have no trademarks, franchises or concessions that are considered to be of material importance to the conduct of our business.

 

2


Table of Contents

International Sales

 

See Note 25 for information regarding international sales.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenditures involve experimentation, design, development and related test activities for defense systems, new and derivative commercial military and jet aircraft, advance space and other company-sponsored product development. These expenditures are either expensed as incurred or are included in amounts allocable as reimbursable overhead costs on U.S. Government contracts. The expenses are presented net of payments in accordance with cost sharing arrangements with some suppliers as described on page 64. In addition, Boeing Technology, our advanced research and development organization, focuses on improving our competitive position by investing in certain technologies and processes that apply to multiple business units. Technology investments currently being pursued within Boeing Technology include network-centric operations, affordable structures and manufacturing technology, lean and efficient design processes and tools, lean support and service initiatives, advanced platform systems and safe and clean products.

 

Our total research and development expense amounted to $2.2 billion, $1.9 billion, and $1.7 billion in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. This is net of research and development cost sharing payments from suppliers of $611 million in 2005 and $205 million in 2004 related to our 787 program.

 

Research and development highlights for each of the major business segments are discussed in more detail in Segment Results of Operations and Financial Condition on pages 27-33 and 34-44.

 

Employees

 

Our workforce level at December 31, 2005 was approximately 153,000, including approximately 1,100 in Canada and 3,600 in Australia.

 

As of December 31, 2005, our principal collective bargaining agreements were with the following unions:

 

Union    Percent of our
Employees
Represented
   Status of the Agreements with the Union
The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM)    17%    During 2005, we completed negotiations with the largest IAM unit. We have major agreements expiring in May 2007 and September 2008.
The Society of Professional Engineering Employees in Aerospace (SPEEA)    14%    We completed agreements with three major SPEEA units during 2005. We have major agreements with SPEEA expiring in February and December 2008.
The United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (UAW)    3%    Negotiations with a UAW unit which were scheduled for completion during 2005 are still in process. There are major agreements expiring in May and October 2007.

 

Competition

 

The commercial jet aircraft market and the airline industry remain extremely competitive. We face aggressive international competitors, including Airbus, that are intent on increasing their market share. To effectively and profitably compete, we focus on new product technology, improving our processes

 

3


Table of Contents

and continuing cost reduction efforts. We continue to leverage our extensive customer support services network for airlines throughout the world to provide a higher level of customer satisfaction and productivity.

 

IDS faces strong competition in all market segments, primarily from Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon and General Dynamics. Foreign companies such as BAE Systems and European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company continue to build a strategic presence in the U.S. market by strengthening their North American operations and partnering with U.S. defense companies.

 

BCC primarily competes with the customer financing activities of other aerospace and defense companies offering in-house customer financing. The sales and deliveries of aircraft BCC finances are influenced by conditions prevailing in the aerospace and financial markets, and in business generally BCC faces competition from other aerospace and defense companies also offering in-house customer financing. In the sale or remarketing of returned aircraft, BCC competes with other leasing companies and financial institutions in the used aircraft market. BCC competes primarily on the basis of pricing, terms, structure and service.

 

Regulatory Matters

 

U.S. Government Contracts. Our businesses are heavily regulated in most of our markets. We deal with numerous U.S. Government agencies and entities, including all of the branches of the U.S. military, NASA, and Homeland Security. Similar government authorities exist in our international markets.

 

The U.S. Government, and other governments, may terminate any of our government contracts at their convenience as well as for default based on our failure to meet specified performance measurements. If any of our government contracts were to be terminated for convenience, we generally would be entitled to receive payment for work completed and allowable termination or cancellation costs. If any of our government contracts were to be terminated for default, generally the U.S. Government would pay only for the work that has been accepted and can require us to pay the difference between the original contract price and the cost to re-procure the contract items, net of the work accepted from the original contract. The U.S. Government can also hold us liable for damages resulting from the default.

 

Commercial Aircraft. In the United States, our commercial aircraft products are required to comply with Federal Aviation Administration regulations governing production and quality systems, airworthiness, and installation approvals, repair procedures and continuing operational safety. Internationally, similar requirements exist for airworthiness, installation and operational approvals. These requirements are generally administered by the national aviation authorities of each country and, in the case of Europe, coordinated by the European Joint Aviation Authorities.

 

Environmental. Our operations are subject to and affected by a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations relating to the discharge, treatment, storage, disposal, investigation and remediation of certain materials, substances and wastes. We continually assess our compliance status and management of environmental matters and believe that our operations are in substantial compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations.

 

Operating and maintenance costs associated with environmental compliance and management of contaminated sites are a normal, recurring part of the company’s operations. These costs are not significant relative to total operating costs or cash flows, and often are allowable costs under our contracts with the U.S. government. These costs have not been material in the past. Based on information currently available to us and current U.S. Government policies relating to allowable costs, we do not expect continued compliance to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

A Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) has joint and several liability under existing U.S. environmental laws. Where we have been designated a PRP by the Environmental Protection Agency or a state environmental agency, we are potentially liable to the government or third parties for the full cost of

 

4


Table of Contents

remediating contamination at our facilities or former facilities or at third-party sites. If we were required to fully fund the remediation of a site, the statutory framework would allow us to pursue rights to contribution from other PRPs. For additional information relating to environmental contingencies, see Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

International. Our international sales are subject to U.S. and foreign governmental regulations and procurement policies and practices, including regulations relating to import-export control, investment, exchange controls and repatriation of earnings. International sales are also subject to varying currency, political and economic risks.

 

Raw Materials and Suppliers

 

We are dependent on the availability of energy sources, such as electricity, at affordable prices. We are also highly dependent on the availability of essential materials, parts and subassemblies from our suppliers and subcontractors. The most important raw materials required for our aerospace products are aluminum (sheet, plate, forgings and extrusions), titanium (sheet, plate, forgings and extrusions) and composites (including carbon and boron). Although alternative sources generally exist for these raw materials, qualification of the sources could take a year or more. Many major components and product equipment items are procured or subcontracted on a sole-source basis with a number of domestic and foreign companies. We are dependent upon the ability of large numbers of suppliers and subcontractors to meet performance specifications, quality standards, and delivery schedules at anticipated costs, failure of suppliers or subcontractors to meet commitments could adversely affect production schedules and contract profitability, while jeopardizing our ability to fulfill commitments to our customers. We maintain an extensive qualification and performance surveillance system to control risk associated with such reliance on third parties.

 

Other Information

 

Boeing was originally incorporated in the State of Washington in 1916 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1934. Our principal executive offices are located at 100 N. Riverside, Chicago, Illinois 60606 and our telephone number is (312) 544-2000.

 

General information about us can be found at www.boeing.com. The information contained on or connected to our web site is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this or any other report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge through our web site as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. These reports may also be obtained at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549. The SEC also maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding SEC registrants, including Boeing.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

An investment in our common stock or debt securities involves risks and uncertainties and our actual results and future trends may differ materially from our past performance due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation, the following:

 

We depend heavily upon commercial customers, our suppliers and the worldwide market, which are subject to unique risks.

 

We derive a significant portion of our revenues from a limited number of major commercial airlines, some of which have encountered financial difficulties. We depend on a limited number of customers,

 

5


Table of Contents

including the major commercial airlines. We can make no assurance that any customer will purchase additional products or services from us after our contract with the customer has ended. The loss of any of the major commercial airlines as customers could significantly reduce our revenues and our opportunity to generate a profit. Several commercial airlines, including United Airlines (United), U.S. Airways, Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. (Hawaiian), Northwest Airlines, Inc. (Northwest), Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta), ATA Holdings Corp (ATA), and Viacao Aerea Rio-Grandense (VARIG) have filed for bankruptcy protection. United recently exited from bankruptcy, Hawaiian emerged from bankruptcy and U.S. Airways emerged from its second bankruptcy in 2005.

 

We depend on a variety of factors to deliver aircraft on time, which are subject to unique risks. Our ability to deliver jet aircraft on schedule is dependent upon a variety of factors, including execution of internal performance plans, availability of raw materials, internal and supplier produced parts, conversion of raw materials into parts and assemblies, performance of suppliers and subcontractors, and regulatory certification. The failure of any or all of these factors could result in significant out-of-sequence work and disrupted process flows thus resulting in significant inefficiencies. In addition, the introduction of new commercial aircraft programs and major derivatives involves increased risks associated with meeting development, production and certification schedules.

 

We rely on market conditions to sell aircraft into the future. The worldwide market for commercial jet aircraft is predominately driven by long-term trends in airline passenger traffic. The principal factors underlying long-term traffic growth are sustained economic growth and political stability, both in developed and emerging countries. Demand for our commercial aircraft is further influenced by airline industry profitability, world trade policies, government-to-government relations, terrorism, disease outbreaks, environmental constraints imposed upon aircraft operations, technological changes, and price and other competitive factors.

 

Our commercial aircraft customers may cancel, modify or reschedule orders. We generally make sales under purchase orders that are subject to cancellation, modification or rescheduling. Changes in the economic environment and the financial condition of the airline industry could result in customer requests for rescheduling or cancellation of contractual orders. Since a significant portion of our backlog is related to orders from commercial airlines, further adverse developments in the commercial airline industry could cause customers to reschedule or terminate their contracts with us.

 

We depend heavily on U.S. Government contracts, which are subject to unique risks.

 

In 2005, 51% of our revenues were derived from U.S. Government contracts. In addition to normal business risks, our contracts with the U.S. Government are subject to unique risks some of which are beyond our control.

 

The funding of U.S. Government programs is subject to Congressional appropriations. Many of the U.S. Government programs in which we participate may extend for several years; however, these programs are normally funded on an annual basis. Long-term government contracts and related orders are subject to cancellation if appropriations for subsequent performance periods become unavailable. The termination of the funding for a U.S. Government program would result in a loss of anticipated future revenues attributable to that program, which could have a materially negative impact on our operations.

 

The U.S. Government may modify, curtail or terminate our contracts. The U.S. Government may modify, curtail or terminate its contracts and subcontracts without prior notice at its convenience upon payment for work done and commitments made at the time of termination. Modification, curtailment or termination of our major programs or contracts could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our contract costs are subject to audits by U.S. Government agencies. The costs we incur on our U.S. Government contracts, including allocated indirect costs, may be audited by U.S. Government representatives. These audits may result in adjustments to our contract costs. Any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed, and such costs already reimbursed must be refunded. We normally negotiate with the U.S. Government representatives before settling

 

6


Table of Contents

on final adjustments to our contract costs. We have recorded contract revenues based upon costs we expect to realize upon final audit. However, we do not know the outcome of any future audits and adjustments and we may be required to reduce our revenues or profits upon completion and final negotiation of these audits. If any audit uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or prohibition from doing business with the U.S. Government.

 

Our business is subject to potential U.S. Government inquiries and investigations. We are from time to time subject to certain U.S. Government inquiries and investigations of our business practices due to our participation in government contracts. We cannot assure you that any such inquiry or investigation will not result in a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Our U.S. Government business is also subject to specific procurement regulations and other requirements. These requirements, although customary in U.S. Government contracts, increase our performance and compliance costs. These costs might increase in the future, reducing our margins, which could have a negative effect on our financial condition. Failure to comply with these regulations and requirements could lead to suspension or debarment, for cause, from U.S. Government contracting or subcontracting for a period of time and could have a negative effect on our reputation and ability to procure other U.S. Government contracts in the future.

 

In addition, sales to the U.S. Government may be affected by:

 

·  

changes in procurement policies

 

·  

budget considerations

 

·  

unexpected developments, such as the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which change concepts of national defense

 

·  

political developments abroad, such as those occurring in the wake of the September 11 attacks

 

The influence of any of these factors, which are largely beyond our control, could also negatively impact our financial condition.

 

We also may experience problems associated with advanced designs required by the U.S. Government which may result in unforeseen technological difficulties and cost overruns. Failure to overcome these technological difficulties and the occurrence of cost overruns would have a negative impact on our results.

 

We enter into fixed-price contracts, which could subject us to losses if we have cost overruns.

 

Certain of our contracts with the U.S. Government are fixed-price contracts (just over 50% of IDS revenues in a fiscal year are generated from fixed-price type contracts). Commercial jet aircraft are normally sold on a firm fixed-price basis with an indexed price escalation clause. Firm, fixed-price contracts expose us to the risk of cost overruns. If the initial estimates we use to calculate the contract price prove to be incorrect, we can incur losses on those contracts. In addition, some of our U.S. Government contracts have specific provisions relating to cost controls, schedule, and product performance. If we fail to meet the terms specified in those contracts, then we may not realize their full benefits. Our ability to manage costs on these contracts may affect our financial condition.

 

We use estimates in accounting for many contracts and programs. Changes in our estimates could adversely affect our future financial results.

 

Contract and program accounting require judgment relative to assessing risks, estimating contract revenues and costs and making assumptions for schedule and technical issues. Due to the size and nature of many of our contracts and programs, the estimation of total revenues and cost at completion

 

7


Table of Contents

is complicated and subject to many variables. Assumptions have to be made regarding the length of time to complete the contract or program because costs also include expected increases in wages and prices for materials. Incentives or penalties related to performance on contracts are considered in estimating sales and profit rates, and are recorded when there is sufficient information for us to assess anticipated performance. Estimates of award fees are also used in estimating sales and profit rates based on actual and anticipated awards.

 

Under program accounting, inventoriable production costs (including overhead), program tooling costs and routine warranty costs are accumulated and charged as cost of sales by program instead of by individual units or contracts. A program consists of the estimated number of units (accounting quantity) of a product to be produced in a continuing, long-term production effort for delivery under existing and anticipated contracts. To establish the relationship of sales to cost of sales, program accounting requires estimates of (a) the number of units to be produced and sold in a program, (b) the period over which the units can reasonably be expected to be produced, and (c) the units’ expected sales prices, production costs, program tooling, and routine warranty costs for the total program. We determine accounting quantity based on several factors, including firm orders, letters of intent from prospective customers, and market studies. Changes in underlying assumptions, circumstances or estimates concerning the selection of the initial accounting quantity or changes in market conditions, along with a failure to realize predicted unit costs from cost reduction initiatives and repetition of task and production techniques as well as supplier cost reductions, may adversely affect future financial performance.

 

Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes described above, it is likely that materially different sales and profit amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions or if the underlying circumstances were to change. Changes in underlying assumptions, circumstances or estimates may adversely affect future period financial performance. For additional information on our accounting policies for recognizing sales and profits, see our discussion under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Application of Critical Accounting Policies—Contract Accounting/Program Accounting” on pages 48-50 and Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements on pages 61-62 of this Form 10-K.

 

Significant changes in discount rates, actual investment return on pension assets, and other factors could affect our earnings, equity, and pension contributions in future periods.

 

Our earnings may be positively or negatively impacted by the amount of income or expense we record for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America require that we calculate income or expense for the plans using actuarial valuations. These valuations reflect assumptions that we make relating to financial market and other economic conditions. Changes in key economic indicators can result in changes in the assumptions we use. The most significant year-end assumptions used to estimate pension or other postretirement income or expense for the following year are the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, and expected future medical inflation. In addition, we are required to make an annual measurement of plan assets and liabilities. Under certain circumstances, at the time of the measurement, we may be required to make a significant change to equity through a reduction or increase to Other comprehensive income. For a discussion regarding how our financial statements can be affected by pension and other postretirement plan accounting policies, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Application of Critical Accounting Policies—Postretirement Plans” on pages 52-53 of this Form 10-K. Although GAAP expense and pension or other postretirement contributions are not directly related, the key economic factors that affect GAAP expense would also likely affect the amount of cash that the company would contribute to the pension or other postretirement plans. Potential pension contributions include both mandatory amounts required under federal law Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and discretionary contributions made to improve the plans’ funded status.

 

8


Table of Contents

Some of our workforce is represented by labor unions, which may lead to work stoppages.

 

Approximately 54,000 of our employees are unionized, which represented approximately 36% of our employees at December 31, 2005. We experienced work stoppages in 2005 when labor strikes halted commercial aircraft and IDS production and we may experience additional work stoppages in the future, which could adversely affect our business. We are vulnerable to the demands imposed by our employees’ labor unions. We cannot predict how stable our relationships, currently with 17 different U.S. labor organizations and 7 different non-U.S. labor organizations, will be or whether we will be able to meet the requirements of these unions without impacting our financial condition. In addition, the presence of unions may limit our flexibility in dealing with our workforce. Work stoppages and instability in our union relationships could negatively impact our ability to manufacture our products on a timely basis, resulting in strain on our relationships with our customers, as well as a loss of revenues. That would adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Competition within our markets may reduce our procurement of future contracts and sales.

 

The military and commercial industries in which we operate are highly competitive. Our competitors may have more extensive or more specialized engineering, manufacturing and marketing capabilities than we do in some areas. In addition, some of our largest customers could develop the capability to manufacture products similar to products that we manufacture. This would result in these customers supplying their own products and competing directly with us for sales of these products, all of which could significantly reduce our revenues. Furthermore, we are facing increased international competition and cross-border consolidation of competition. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against our current or future competitors or that the competitive pressures we face will not result in reduced revenues and market share.

 

We derive a significant portion of our revenues from international sales and are subject to the risks of doing business in foreign countries.

 

In 2005, sales to international customers accounted for approximately 30% of our revenues. We expect that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues for the foreseeable future. As a result, we are subject to risks of doing business internationally, including:

 

·  

changes in regulatory requirements

 

·  

domestic and foreign government policies, including requirements to expend a portion of program funds locally and governmental industrial cooperation requirements

 

·  

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates

 

·  

delays in placing orders

 

·  

the complexity and necessity of using foreign representatives and consultants

 

·  

the uncertainty of adequate and available transportation

 

·  

the uncertainty of the ability of foreign customers to finance purchases

 

·  

uncertainties and restrictions concerning the availability of funding credit or guarantees

 

·  

imposition of tariffs or embargoes, export controls and other trade restrictions

 

·  

the difficulty of management and operation of an enterprise spread over various countries

 

·  

compliance with a variety of foreign laws, as well as U.S. laws affecting the activities of U.S. companies abroad

 

·  

economic and geopolitical developments and conditions, including international hostilities, acts of terrorism and governmental reactions, inflation, trade relationships and military and political alliances

 

9


Table of Contents

While these factors or the impact of these factors are difficult to predict, any one or more of these factors could adversely affect our operations in the future.

 

The outcome of litigation in which we have been named as a defendant is unpredictable and an adverse decision in any such matter could have a material adverse affect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

We are defendants in a number of litigation matters. These claims may divert financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit our operations. Although we believe that we have meritorious defenses to the claims made in each and all of the litigation matters to which we have been named a party, and intend to contest each lawsuit vigorously, no assurances can be given that the results of these matters will be favorable to us. An adverse resolution of any of these lawsuits could have a material adverse affect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

A portion of Boeing Capital Corporation’s (“BCC”) portfolio has encountered financial difficulties, which may have an adverse effect on our earnings, cash flows and/or financial position.

 

BCC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, has a substantial portion of its portfolio concentrated among commercial airline customers. Several of the major commercial airlines, including ATA, VARIG, Delta and Northwest have filed for bankruptcy protection. These bankruptcies have caused a decrease in the value of certain aircraft collateral and other assets in BCC’s portfolio and required BCC to take an asset impairment charge in some instances. We cannot assure that any additional declines in the value of BCC’s portfolio will not occur in the future due to these or other airline restructurings. In addition, the adverse developments in the commercial airline industry have decreased the creditworthiness of airline customers in BCC’s portfolio and may lead to defaults by such customers. If such defaults were to occur, it could have a negative effect on our earnings, cash flows and/or financial position.

 

Our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover all significant risk exposures.

 

We are exposed to liabilities that are unique to the products and services we provide. A significant portion of our business relates to designing, developing and manufacturing commercial jet aircraft and advanced defense and technology systems and products. In some, but not all, circumstances, we may receive indemnification from the U. S. Government. While we maintain insurance for certain risks, the amount of our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims or liabilities, and we may be forced to bear substantial costs. It also is not possible to obtain insurance to protect against all risks and liabilities.

 

As a U.S. Government contractor, we are subject to a number of procurement rules and regulations.

 

We must comply with and are affected by laws and regulations relating to the award, administration and performance of U.S. Government contracts. Government contract laws and regulations affect how we do business with our customers and, in some instances, impose added costs on our business. In some instances, these laws and regulations impose terms or rights that are more favorable to the government than those typically available to commercial parties in negotiated transactions. For example, the U.S. Government may terminate any of our government contracts and, in general, subcontracts, at their convenience, as well as for default based on performance. A violation of specific laws and regulations could result in the imposition of fines and penalties or the termination of our contracts or debarment from bidding on contracts.

 

10


Table of Contents

Our forward looking statements, projections and business assumptions may prove to be inaccurate, resulting in lower than expected earnings, which could impair our ability to access the capital markets and obtain adequate sources of capital to meet our future needs.

 

Our management’s statements regarding financial performance, sales, segment operating margin, pension expense, employer contributions under pension plans and medical and life benefits plans, and cash flow are subject to numerous assumptions and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control. These include our assumptions with respect to future revenues, expected program performance and cash flows, returns on pension plan assets and variability of pension actuarial and related assumptions, the outcome of litigation and appeals, hurricane recoveries, environmental remediation, divestitures of businesses, successful reduction of debt, successful negotiation of contracts with labor unions, effective tax rates and timing and amounts of tax payments, the results of any audit or appeal process with the Internal Revenue Service, and anticipated costs of capital investments, among other things.

 

Statements in the future tense, and all statements accompanied by terms such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “estimate,” “assume,” “intend,” “anticipate,” and variations thereof and similar terms are intended to be forward-looking statements as defined by federal securities law. While these forward-looking statements reflect our best estimates when made, the preceding risk factors could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections.

 

We intend that all forward-looking statements we make will be subject to safe harbor protection of the federal securities laws pursuant to Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

You should consider the limitations on, and risks associated with, forward-looking statements and not unduly rely on the accuracy of predictions contained in such forward-looking statements. As noted above, these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date when they are made. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances, changes in expectations, or the occurrence of unanticipated events after the date of those statements. Moreover, in the future, we may make forward-looking statements that involve the risk factors and other matters described in this document as well as other risk factors subsequently identified.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved SEC Staff Comments

 

There are no material unresolved SEC staff comments as of the date of this report.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

We occupied approximately 89 million square feet of floor space on January 1, 2006 for manufacturing, warehousing, engineering, administration and other productive uses, of which approximately 97% was located in the United States

 

The following table provides a summary of the floor space by business segment:

 

(thousands of square feet)    Owned    Leased

Commercial Airplanes

   38,174    2,702

IDS

   33,238    11,017

Other*

   2,239    1,347

Total

   73,651    15,066

 

 

Commercial leases from U.S. Government Landlord: 364 square feet (Included)

 

Rent-free space furnished by U.S. Government Landlord: 1,875 square feet (Excluded)

 

11


Table of Contents
*  

Other includes Boeing Capital Corporation, Connexion by BoeingSM, Boeing Technology and World Headquarters

 

Our business segments had major operations at the following locations:

 

·  

Commercial Airplanes – Greater Seattle, WA; Long Beach, CA

 

·  

Integrated Defense Systems – Greater Los Angeles, CA; St. Louis, MO; Philadelphia, PA; San Antonio, TX; Huntsville, AL; Decatur, AL; Mesa, AZ; Wichita, KS; Houston, TX; Greater Washington, DC

 

·  

Other – Chicago, IL; Irvine, CA

 

Most runways and taxiways that we use are located on airport properties owned by others and are used jointly with others. Our rights to use such facilities are provided for under long-term leases with municipal, county or other government authorities. In addition, the U.S. Government furnishes us certain office space, installations and equipment at U.S. Government bases for use in connection with various contract activities. Facilities at the major locations support all principal industry segments.

 

We believe that our principal properties are adequate for our present needs and, as supplemented by planned improvements and construction, expect them to remain adequate for the foreseeable future.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

Currently we are a defendant in various suits including those filed by Lockheed Martin Corporation, ICO Global Communications, Ltd. and several of our employees. In addition, we are under investigation by various governmental authorities. For a discussion of these proceedings and investigations, see Note 24 to our consolidated financial statements, which are hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended December 31, 2005.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Our directors and executive officers as of February 27, 2006, are as follows:

 

Directors

 

Name    Age    Positions and offices held and business experience

John H. Biggs

   69   

Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association-College Retirement Equities Fund (“TIAA-CREF”). Mr. Biggs served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TIAA-CREF (national teachers’ pension fund) from January 1993 until November 2002. He is also a director of JP MorganChase and Chairman and director of Emeriti. Mr. Biggs is Chairman of The J. Paul Getty Trust, a director of the National Bureau of Economic Research and Treasurer of the New York City Investment Fund. He is a trustee of Washington University in St. Louis and The Danforth Foundation. Mr. Biggs is a member of the Advisory Council of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and a director of The Santa Fe Opera.

John E. Bryson

   62   

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, Edison International. Mr. Bryson has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Edison International (electric power generator, distributor and structured finance provider) and predecessor

 

12


Table of Contents
Name    Age    Positions and offices held and business experience
         

companies since 1990. He is a director of The Walt Disney Company. Mr. Bryson is a director of W.M. Keck Foundation, The California Endowment and the Amateur Athletic Foundation.

Linda Z. Cook

   47   

Executive Director Gas & Power, Royal Dutch Shell plc. Ms. Cook was appointed Group Executive Director Gas and Power in October 2004, and Managing Director, Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, CEO Shell Gas & Power (integrated petroleum) in August 2004. Ms. Cook was President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Shell Canada Limited from August 2003 until August 2004. She served as Chief Executive Officer for Shell Gas & Power from January 2000 through July 2003. She previously served as Director, Strategy & Business Development on the Shell Exploration & Production Global Executive Committee based in The Hague. Ms. Cook is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers.

William M. Daley

   57   

Chairman of Midwest region for JPMorgan Chase & Co. Mr. Daley has served as Chairman of Midwest region for JPMorgan Chase & Co. and on its Executive Committee and International Council since May 2004. He served as the U.S. Secretary of Commerce from January 1997 to June 2000. Mr. Daley served as president, SBC Communications, Inc. (diversified telecommunications) from December 2001 to May 2004. He was vice chairman of Evercore Capital Partners L.P. from January to November 2001. From June to December 2000, Mr. Daley served as chairman of Vice President Albert Gore’s 2000 presidential election campaign. He also serves as a director of Abbott Laboratories (healthcare products manufacturer) and Boston Properties, Inc. (real estate investment trust).

Kenneth M. Duberstein

   61   

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, The Duberstein Group. Mr. Duberstein has served as Chairman and Chief Executive of The Duberstein Group (consulting firm) since 1989. He was White House Chief of Staff in 1988 and 1989. Mr. Duberstein is also a director of ConocoPhillips, Fannie Mae, St. Paul Travelers Companies and Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

John F. McDonnell

   67   

Retired Chairman, McDonnell Douglas Corporation. Mr. McDonnell served as Chairman of McDonnell Douglas Corporation (aerospace) from 1988 until its merger with Boeing in 1997 and as its Chief Executive Officer from 1988 to 1994. He is also a director of Zoltek Companies, Inc., a director of BJC Healthcare, Chairman of the Board of Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Vice-Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Washington University in St. Louis.

W. James McNerney, Jr.

   56   

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, The Boeing Company since July 1, 2005. Prior thereto, Mr. McNerney served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of 3M Company (diversified technology) since January 1, 2001. Beginning in 1982, he served in management positions at General Electric Company, his most recent being President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Aircraft Engines, 1997-2000. Mr. McNerney is also a director of The Procter & Gamble Company and a member of various business and educational organizations.

 

13


Table of Contents
Name    Age    Positions and offices held and business experience

Richard D. Nanula

   45   

Chief Financial Officer, Amgen, Inc. Mr. Nanula joined Amgen as Executive Vice President in May 2001 and was appointed chief financial officer in August 2001. He is a member of Amgen’s executive committee. Mr. Nanula served as chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Broadband Sports Inc., an Internet media company from 1999 until 2001. He served as President and Chief Operating Officer for Starwood Hotels and Resorts in New York from 1998 until 1999. He held a variety of executive positions at the Walt Disney Company from 1986 until 1998, including senior executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and President of Disney Stores Worldwide.

Rozanne L. Ridgway

   70   

Former Assistant Secretary of State for Europe and Canada. Ms. Ridgway served as Co-Chair of the Atlantic Council of the United States (association to promote better understanding of international issues) from 1993 to 1996 and was its President from 1989 through 1992. She has been the non-executive pro bono chair of the Baltic-American Enterprise Fund since 1994. She served 32 years with the U.S. State Department, including service as Ambassador to the German Democratic Republic and to Finland, and, from 1985 until her retirement in 1989, as Assistant Secretary of State for Europe and Canada. She is also a director of Emerson Electric Company,

         

3M Company, the Sara Lee Corporation, New Perspective Fund, EuroPacific Fund and Manpower, Inc. and a trustee of the National Geographic Society and Hamline University. Ms. Ridgway is also a director and Treasurer of the Washington Institute of Foreign Affairs, a director of Senior Living Foundation of the American Foreign Service and a member of the Advisory Boards of the Appeal of Conscience Foundation and Women in International Security.

John M. Shalikashvili

   69   

Retired Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S. Department of Defense. General Shalikashvili served as the 13th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (armed forces) from 1993 to 1997. Previously, he served as Commander in Chief of all U.S. forces in Europe and as NATO’s 10th Supreme Allied Commander in Europe. General Shalikashvili is a visiting professor at Stanford University’s Center for International Security and Cooperation. He also serves as a director of Frank Russell Trust Company, L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc., and Plug Power Inc.

Mike S. Zafirovski

   52   

President, Chief Executive Officer and director, Nortel Networks Corporation. Previously, Mr. Zafirovski was President and Chief Operating Officer of Motorola, Inc. (global communications) from July 2002 until January 2005. He was a consultant and a director of Motorola until May 2005. He served as Executive Vice President and President of the Personal Communications Sector of Motorola, Inc. from June 2000 until July 2002. Prior to joining Motorola, Mr. Zafirovski spent 24 years with General Electric Company, where he served in management positions, his most recent being President and CEO of GE Lighting from July 1999 to May 2000. He is a director of United Way of Metropolitan Chicago, Children’s Memorial Hospital in Chicago, the Economic Club of Chicago and the Museum of Science and Industry.

 

14


Table of Contents

Executive Officers

 

Name    Age    Positions and offices held and business experience

James F. Albaugh

   55   

Executive Vice President of Boeing since August 2002. President and CEO, Integrated Defense Systems since July 2002. Prior thereto, Senior Vice President of Boeing, President, Space and Communications Group from September 1998 (named CEO of Space and Communications Group in March 2001). Prior thereto, President, Boeing Space Transportation from April 1998. Prior thereto, President of Rocketdyne Propulsion and Power from March 1997.

Douglas G. Bain

   56   

Senior Vice President and General Counsel since August 2000. Prior thereto, Vice President and General Counsel from November 1999. Prior thereto, Vice President of Legal, Contracts, Ethics and Government Relations for Boeing Commercial Airplanes from 1996.

James A. Bell

   57   

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since January 2004. Prior thereto, Senior Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller from October 2000 to January 2004. Prior thereto, Vice President of Contracts and Pricing for Boeing Space Communications from January 1997 to October 2000.

Rudy F. deLeon

   53   

Senior Vice President-Government Relations, Washington, D.C. Operations since July 2001. Prior thereto, Deputy Secretary of Defense (2000-2001). Prior thereto, Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, from 1997 to 2000, Under Secretary of the Air Force (1994-1997). Served as the Special Assistant to Secretary of Defense (1993-1994).

Tod R. Hullin

   62   

Senior Vice President, Communications since December 2003. Prior thereto, Executive Vice President, Global Public Policy and North American Communications, Vivendi Universal from December 2000 to March 2002. Prior thereto, Senior Global Communications Officer for the Seagram Company Ltd. from October 1998 to December 2000 and Time Warner from February 1991 to March 1997.

James M. Jamieson

   57   

Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer since December 2003. Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Airplane Programs for Boeing Commercial Airplanes from February 2000 to December 2003. Prior thereto, Executive Vice President of Single Aisle Airplane Programs from October 1998 to February 2000.

Laurette T. Koellner

   51   

Executive Vice President and President, Connexion by Boeing since December 2004. Prior thereto, Chief People and Administration Officer, Executive Vice President from August 2002 through December 2004. Member of the Office of the Chairman from March 2002 until December 2003. Prior thereto, Chief People and Administration Officer, Senior Vice President, from March 2002. Prior thereto, Senior Vice President of the Company and President, Shared Services Group from November 2000. Prior thereto, Vice President and Corporate Controller from March 1999. Prior thereto, Vice President and General Auditor from August 1997. Prior thereto, Vice President of Auditing at McDonnell Douglas Corporation from May 1996. Prior thereto, Division Director of Human Resources at McDonnell Douglas Aerospace Company from May 1994. Current director of Exostar and Sara Lee Corporation.

 

15


Table of Contents
Name    Age    Positions and offices held and business experience

Alan R. Mulally

   60   

Executive Vice President, President and CEO, Commercial Airplanes since August 2002. Prior thereto, Senior Vice President of the Company from February 1997 and President of Boeing Commercial Airplanes Group from September 1998 (named CEO of Boeing Commercial Airplanes Group in March 2001). Prior thereto, President of Boeing Information, Space & Defense Systems from August 1997 through August 1998. Prior thereto, President of Boeing Defense & Space Group from January 1997. Prior thereto, Senior Vice President of Airplane Development and Definition, Boeing Commercial Airplane Group from 1994.

Thomas R. Pickering

   74   

Senior Vice President, International Relations since January 2001. Prior thereto, U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs from May 1997. Prior thereto, President of the Eurasia Foundation, which makes grants and loans in the states of the former Soviet Union, from December 1996 through April 1997. Prior thereto, U.S. Ambassador to the Russian Federation from May 1993 through November 1996.

Bonnie W. Soodik

   55   

Senior Vice President of the Company, Office of Internal Governance. Prior thereto, President, Shared Services Group since March 2002. Prior thereto, Vice President of Human Resources for Boeing Space and Communications Group. Prior thereto, Vice President and General Manager of Shared Services Group. Prior thereto, Vice President of Product Assurance and Services at Aircraft & Missiles from April 1997. Prior thereto, Vice President of Quality at Douglas Aircraft from 1995.

Richard D. Stephens

   53   

Senior Vice President Human Resources and Administration since September 2005. He previously served as Senior Vice President of Internal Services and prior thereto, he was President of Shared Services Group. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and General Manager, Integrated Defense Systems Homeland Security and Services, from July 2002 to December 2003. Mr. Stephens has previously led a number of Boeing businesses, including Space and Communications Services, Reusable Space Systems, Naval Systems and Tactical Systems.

 

16


Table of Contents

PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The number of holders of common stock as of February 23, 2006, was approximately 184,251.

 

The following table provides information about purchases we made during the quarter ended December 31, 2005 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:

 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

     (a)

   (b)

   (c)

   (d)

Period   

Total Number

of Shares
Purchased (1)

  

Average Price

Paid per Share

  

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

as Part of Publicly

Announced Plans

or Programs (2)

  

Maximum Number

of Shares that May

Yet Be Purchased

Under the Plans

or Programs

10/01/05 thru 10/31/05

   5,250,259    $ 66.83    5,250,000    31,462,844

11/01/05 thru 11/30/05

   5,370,569    $ 66.66    5,365,000    26,097,844

12/01/05 thru 12/31/05

   1,760,962    $ 69.98    1,758,500    24,339,344

TOTAL

   12,381,790    $ 67.20    12,373,500    24,339,344

 

(1)  

We repurchased an aggregate of 12,373,500 shares of our common stock in the open market pursuant to the resumption of our repurchase program that we publicly announced on May 3, 2004 (the “Program”) and an aggregate of 8,290 shares of our common stock in stock swap transactions outside of the Program.

(2)  

Our Board of Directors approved the repurchase by us of up to an aggregate of 85 million shares of our common stock pursuant to the Program. The Program was consumed in September 2005. In June 2005, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of an additional 40 million shares. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of our Board of Directors, the Programs will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder.

 

The principal market for our common stock is the New York Stock Exchange. Our common stock is also listed on the Amsterdam, Brussels, London, Swiss and Tokyo Exchanges as well as various regional stock exchanges in the United States. Additional information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the table captioned Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) on page 117.

 

17


Table of Contents

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

Five-Year Summary (Unaudited)

 

(Dollars in millions except per share data)   2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  

Operations

                                       

Sales and other operating revenues

                                       

Commercial Airplanes

  $ 22,651     $ 21,037     $ 22,408     $ 28,387     $ 35,056  

Integrated Defense Systems:

                                       

Aircraft and Weapon Systems

    11,444       11,394       10,763       10,569       9,575  

Network Systems

    11,264       11,221       9,198       8,113       5,972  

Support Systems

    5,342       4,881       4,408       3,484       2,931  

Launch and Orbital Systems

    2,741       2,969       2,992       2,791       4,337  

Total Integrated Defense Systems

    30,791       30,465       27,361       24,957       22,815  

Boeing Capital Corporation (a), (c)

    966       959       991       764       587  

Other

    972       549       871       536       413  

Accounting differences/eliminations

    (535 )     (553 )     (1,375 )     (813 )     (901 )

Total

    54,845       52,457     $ 50,256     $ 53,831     $ 57,970  

General and administrative expense (c)

    4,228       3,657       3,200       2,959       2,747  

Research and development expense

    2,205       1,879       1,651       1,639       1,936  

Other income, net

    301       288       460       37       304  

Net earnings from continuing operations (c)

  $ 2,562     $ 1,820     $ 685     $ 2,296     $ 2,822  

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

    17                       (1,827 )     1  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

            10       33       23       4  

Net gain/(loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax

    (7 )     42                          

Net earnings

  $ 2,572     $ 1,872     $ 718     $ 492     $ 2,827  

Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

    3.26       2.27       0.86       2.87       3.46  

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

    3.19       2.24       0.85       2.84       3.40  

Cash dividends declared

  $ 861     $ 714     $ 573     $ 570     $ 577  

Per share

    1.05       0.85       0.68       0.68       0.68  

Additions to plant and equipment,

    1,547       1,246       836       954       1,141  

Depreciation of plant and equipment

    1,001       1,028       1,005       1,094       1,140  

Employee salaries and wages

    13,667       12,700       12,067       12,566       11,921  

Year-end workforce

    153,000       159,000       157,000       166,000       188,000  

Financial position at December 31

                                       

Total assets

  $ 60,058     $ 56,224     $ 55,171     $ 54,225     $ 51,334  

Working capital

    (6,220 )     (5,735 )     892       (2,955 )     (3,721 )

Property, plant and equipment, net

    8,420       8,443       8,597       8,765       8,459  

Cash

    5,412       3,204       4,633       2,333       633  

Short-term investments

    554       319                          

Total debt

    10,727       12,200       14,443       14,403       12,265  

Customer financing assets

    10,006       11,001       10,914       9,878       8,033  

Shareholders’ equity

    11,059       11,286       8,139       7,696       10,825  

Per share

    14.54       14.23       10.17       9.62       13.57  

Common shares outstanding (in millions) (b)

    760.6       793.2       800.3       799.7       797.9  

Contractual Backlog

                                       

Commercial Airplanes (d)

  $ 124,132     $ 70,449     $ 63,929     $ 68,159     $ 75,850  

Integrated Defense Systems:

                                       

Aircraft and Weapon Systems

    19,161       18,256       19,352       15,862       14,767  

Network Systems

    6,228       10,190       11,715       6,700       4,749  

Support Systems

    8,366       6,505       5,882       5,286       2,963  

Launch and Orbital Systems

    2,586       4,200       3,934       8,166       8,262  

Total Integrated Defense Systems

    36,341       39,151       40,883       36,014       30,741  

Total

  $ 160,473     $ 109,600     $ 104,812     $ 104,173     $ 106,591  


 

Cash dividends have been paid on common stock every year since 1942.

 

(a)  

In the first quarter of 2002, the segment formerly identified as Customer and Commercial Financing was reclassified as Boeing Capital Corporation (BCC). The year 2001 has been restated for comparative purposes.

 

(b)  

Computation represents actual shares outstanding as of December 31, and excludes treasury shares and the outstanding shares held by the ShareValue Trust.

 

(c)  

During 2004, BCC sold substantially all of the assets related to its Commercial Financial Services business. Thus, the Commercial Financial Services business is reflected as discontinued operations. The years 2003 through 2001 were restated for comparative purposes.

 

(d)  

Commercial Airplanes backlog at December 31, 2005 has been reduced by $7.8 billion to reflect the planned change in accounting for concessions effective January 1, 2006. Had December 31, 2004 reflected this method of accounting, Commercial Airplanes contractual backlog would have been reduced by $4.9 billion to $65.5 billion. See Note 1.

 

18


Table of Contents

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

Overview

 

We are a global market leader in design, development, manufacturing, sale and support of commercial jetliners, military aircraft, satellites, missile defense, human space flight and launch systems and services. We are one of the two major manufacturers of 100+ seat airplanes for the worldwide commercial airline industry and the second-largest defense contractor in the U.S. While our principal operations are in the U.S., we rely extensively on a network of partners, key suppliers and subcontractors located around the world.

 

Our business strategy is centered on successful execution in healthy core businesses – Commercial Airplanes and Integrated Defense Systems (IDS) – supplemented and supported by Boeing Capital Corporation (BCC). Taken together, these core businesses generate substantial earnings and cash flow that permit us to invest in new products and services and to open new frontiers in aerospace. We are focused on producing the airplanes the market demands and we price our products to provide a fair return for our shareholders while continuing to find new ways to improve efficiency and quality. IDS is a defense systems business that integrates its resources in defense, intelligence, communications and space to deliver capability-driven solutions to its customers at reduced costs. Our strategy is to overlay the strong positions in Commercial Airplanes and IDS with a simultaneously intense focus on growth and productivity. Our strategy also benefits as commercial and defense markets often offset each others’ cyclicality. BCC delivers value through supporting our business units and reducing our customer financing exposures. Boeing Technology, our advanced research and development unit, provides new systems, technologies and processes to position us for future growth. Connexion by BoeingSM makes an airplane seem more like the office or home with internet connection anytime and anywhere.

 

Our financial results improved significantly in 2005 over 2004. Revenues grew by 5 percent, operating earnings grew by 40%, operating margin increased by 1.3 percentage points and fully diluted earnings per share grew by 39%. We continued to invest in key growth programs and Research and Development expense grew by 17% to $2.2 billion, primarily reflecting increased spending on our new 787 aircraft. We generated operating cash flow of $7.0 billion after contributing $1.9 billion to our pension plans. We reduced debt by $1.5 billion and repurchased more than 45 million shares. Our contractual backlog grew 46% to $160 billion, driven by 76% growth at Commercial Airplanes while our total backlog grew 30% to $205 billion.

 

Our major businesses delivered strong performance in 2005. Commercial Airplanes grew revenues by 8% to $22.7 billion while operating earnings increased by 90% to $1.4 billion or 6.3% of revenues compared with operating margins of 3.6% of revenues in 2004. IDS revenues grew by 1% to a record $30.8 billion, operating earnings increased 33% to $3.9 billion and operating earnings as a percent of revenues were 12.6% in 2005 up from 9.6% in 2004. A gain of $569 million from the sale of Rocketdyne in 2005 increased IDS operating margin by 1.8%. BCC grew revenue by 1% and increased operating earnings by 27%. The operating earnings growth at our major businesses was partially offset by higher expenses for pension and share-based plans.

 

We expect strong growth in Commercial Airplane revenues and deliveries as we execute our record backlog and respond to global demand. We are ramping up commercial aircraft production and are focused on successfully executing our backlog. We expect IDS revenue growth to moderate as we anticipate that the U.S. Department of Defense (U.S. DoD) budget will remain relatively flat over the next several years. We are focused on improving financial performance through a combination of productivity and customer-focused growth.

 

19


Table of Contents

Consolidated Results of Operations

 

Revenues

 

Higher consolidated revenues in 2005 were primarily due to the growth at Commercial Airplanes driven by higher new aircraft deliveries, increased spares and aircraft modifications, and higher used aircraft sales. IDS revenues remained stable in 2005 after strong growth in 2004. BCC revenues were essentially unchanged in 2005.

 

Consolidated revenues also increased in 2004 as compared to 2003. The increase was driven by strong growth at IDS defense and intelligence businesses. Despite increased new aircraft deliveries, Commercial Airplanes revenues declined in 2004. The decline is primarily due to delivery mix as more single-aisle aircraft and fewer twin-aisle aircraft were delivered in 2004. BCC revenues were down slightly in 2004.

 

Operating Earnings

 

Our 2005 operating earnings increased primarily due to strong operating performance by our business segments, which are discussed in the Segment Results of Operations and Financial Condition on page 27, partially offset by higher pension and share-based plan expenses. Sharply higher operating earnings in 2004 compared to 2003 were primarily due to higher operating earnings by IDS. Included in 2004 results is a charge of $555 million related to the United States Air Force (USAF) 767 tanker program and expenses incurred to end production of the 717 aircraft. Included in 2003 results are goodwill impairment charges of $572 million recorded at IDS and $341 million recorded at Commercial Airplanes. In addition, 2003 earnings were further impacted by a second quarter charge of $1,030 million, of which $835 million was attributable to the Delta IV program and $195 million to Boeing Satellite Systems incurring additional costs as a result of satellite program complexities. The following table shows operating earnings and corporate items not allocated to our segments:

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Year ended December 31,    2005      2004      2003  

Commercial Airplanes

   $ 1,432      $ 753      $ 707  

Integrated Defense Systems

     3,890        2,925        766  

Boeing Capital Corporation

     232        183        91  

Other segment

     (334 )      (535 )      (379 )

Items not allocated to segments

     (2,408 )      (1,319 )      (787 )

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 2,812      $ 2,007      $ 398  


 

The most significant items not allocated to segments are shown in the following table:

 

Year ended December 31,    2005     2004     2003  

Pension and post-retirement (expense)/income

   $ (851 )   $ (258 )   $ 206  

Share-based plans expense

     (852 )     (576 )     (456 )

Deferred compensation expense

     (265 )     (72 )     (68 )

Other

     (440 )     (413 )     (469 )

Total items not allocated to segments

   $ (2,408 )   $ (1,319 )   $ (787 )


 

Pension and other post-retirement accounting differences represent difference between costs recognized under GAAP in the consolidated financial statements and federal cost accounting standards required to be utilized by our business segments for U.S. government contracting purposes. Higher pension and post-retirement amounts in 2005 are primarily related to higher amortization of actuarial losses and net settlement and curtailment losses due to 2005 divestitures. The increase in 2004 from 2003 is due to higher GAAP pension expense in 2004 reflecting higher amortization of

 

20


Table of Contents

actuarial losses. The increase in 2005 share-based plans expense is primarily due to the increase in our stock price which resulted in additional compensation expense due to an increase in the number of performance shares meeting the price growth targets and being converted to common stock. The increase in 2005 deferred compensation plans expense is also due to the increase in our stock price.

 

Income Taxes

 

The 2005 effective income tax rate of 9.1% differed from the federal statutory tax rate of 35%, primarily due to a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for the years 1998-2001, Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) and Extraterritorial Income (ETI) tax benefits, reversal of valuation allowances, and other provision adjustments.

 

The 2004 effective income tax rate of 7.1% differed from the federal statutory tax rate of 35%, due to FSC and ETI tax benefits, tax benefits from a settlement with the IRS for the years 1986-1997, tax benefits associated with state tax audit settlements, and other provision adjustments.

 

For further discussion related to Income Taxes see Note 5.

 

Net Earnings

 

Net earnings increased in 2005 compared to 2004 largely due to higher operating earnings. Interest and debt expense was lower as we continued to pay down our debt in 2005.

 

Net earnings increased in 2004 compared to 2003 primarily due to higher operating earnings which was partially offset by lower other income and higher income taxes. Additionally, included in 2004 net earnings is a $42 million net gain on BCC’s sale of a substantial portion of its Commercial Financial Services business.

 

Other income primarily consists of interest income. Other income included interest of $100 million in 2005, $219 million in 2004 and $397 million in 2003 related to federal income tax settlements for prior years. Additionally in 2005, other income included higher income from marketable securities and an asset impairment charge for certain investments in technology related funds and partnerships.

 

We early adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R as of January 1, 2005 using the modified prospective method. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we recorded an increase in net earnings of $21 million, net of taxes of $12 million, as a cumulative effect of accounting change. For Performance Shares awarded in 2005, the fair value of each award is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model instead of the grant date market price used for previous awards. Additionally, we now amortize compensation cost for share-based awards granted after January 1, 2005 for retirement eligible employees using the non-substantive vesting approach instead of amortizing over the stated vesting period (See Note 18).

 

Backlog

 

Contractual backlog of unfilled orders excludes purchase options, announced orders for which definitive contracts have not been executed, and unobligated U.S. and foreign government contract funding. The increase in contractual backlog from 2004 to 2005 primarily relates to new orders for the 737, 777, and 787. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in IDS contractual backlog.

 

The increase in contractual backlog from 2003 to 2004 related primarily to new orders for the 777 and 787. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in IDS contractual backlog.

 

21


Table of Contents

Unobligated backlog includes U.S. and foreign government definitive contracts for which funding has not been authorized. The decrease in unobligated backlog in 2005 is mainly due to strong sales in C-17 and F-15 programs for multi-year contracts awarded in prior years.

 

For segment reporting purposes, we include airplanes ordered by other segments in Commercial Airplanes contractual backlog. Commercial Airplanes relieves contractual backlog upon delivery of these airplanes to other segments.

 

IDS contractual backlog includes modifications to be performed on intracompany airplane purchases from Commercial Airplanes. IDS contractual backlog is reduced upon delivery to the customer or at the attainment of performance milestones.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The primary sources of our liquidity and capital resources include cash flow from operations and substantial unused borrowing capacity through commercial paper programs, long-term capital markets and revolving credit line agreements. The primary factors that affect our investment requirements and liquidity position, other than operating results associated with current sales activity, include the following: timing of new and derivative aircraft programs requiring both high developmental expenditures and initial inventory buildup; growth and contractions in business cycles; customer financing assistance; the timing of federal income tax payments/refunds and contributions to our pension plans as well as interest, debt and dividend payments; our stock repurchase plan; internal investments; and acquisitions and divestitures.

 

Cash Flow Summary

 

(Dollars in millions)

Year ended December 31,

   2005     2004     2003

Net earnings

   $ 2,572     $ 1,872     $ 718

Non-cash items

     3,310       3,047       3,137

Changes in working capital

     1,118       (1,415)       (1,079)

Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,000       3,504       2,776

Net cash (used)/ provided by investing activities

     (98 )     (1,446 )     60

Net cash used by financing activities

     (4,657)       (3,487)       (536)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (37 )              

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     2,208       (1,429 )     2,300

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     3,204       4,633       2,333

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 5,412     $ 3,204     $ 4,633

 

Non-cash items Non-cash items in earnings primarily include depreciation, share-based plans expense, impairments, pension expense, and gains/losses on dispositions. Corresponding amounts are listed in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

Working capital During the year ended December 31, 2005, our investment in working capital decreased. This decrease is primarily due to the following:

 

·  

lower pension contributions in 2005 compared to 2004,

 

·  

decreased investment in customer financing, and

 

·  

higher advances and billings in excess of related costs.

 

These decreases in working capital were partially offset by increased investment in inventories.

 

22


Table of Contents

Working capital includes customer financing transactions primarily in the form of notes receivable, sales-type/finance leases and property subject to operating leases. These transactions occur as the result of customer financing activities associated with items recorded in inventory. The origination and subsequent principal collections for some of these transactions were previously presented as investing activities in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, consistent with the presentation by BCC in their stand alone financial statements. Effective for the year ended December 31, 2004, we changed the classification of the cash flow effects of customer financing transactions based on views expressed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff. The amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to be consistent with current year presentation. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the net impact on operating cash flow was $589 million, ($421) million and ($1.3) billion, respectively, for customer financing transactions.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, we received federal income tax refunds totaling $738 million (of which $145 million represents interest). These refunds related to the settlement of federal income tax audits for the 1987-2001 tax years.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, we contributed $1.9 billion and $4.4 billion to our pension plans which are included in operating cash flow. Almost all of the 2005 and 2004 contributions were voluntary to improve the funded status of our plans.

 

Investing activities In 2005, cash used for investing activities decreased by $1.3 billion compared to 2004. The decrease was primarily due to higher net contributions in 2004 to investment grade fixed income securities partially offset by lower proceeds from business dispositions in 2005 and higher Property, plant and equipment additions in 2005.

 

During 2004, we invested $3.0 billion of cash in an externally managed portfolio of investment grade fixed income instruments. The portfolio is diversified and highly liquid and primarily consists of investment fixed income instruments (U.S. dollar debt obligations of the United States Treasury, other government agencies, corporations, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities). As of December 31, 2005, the portfolio had an average duration of 1.6 years. We do not intend to hold these investments to maturity, nor do we intend to actively and frequently buy and sell these securities with the objective of generating profits on short-term differences in price.

 

During 2005, we received $1.7 billion of cash proceeds from dispositions. This is primarily related to the sale of our Commercial Airplanes operations in Wichita, Kansas, and Tulsa and McAlester, Oklahoma and the sale of Rocketdyne. During 2004, we received cash of $2.0 billion from the sale of a substantial portion of BCC’s Commercial Financial Services business. Property, plant and equipment additions increased by approximately $0.3 billion to $1.5 billion in 2005.

 

Financing activities Cash used by financing activities increased to $4.6 billion in 2005 from $3.5 billion in 2004 primarily due to a $2.1 billion increase in share repurchases partially offset by lower debt repayments.

 

During 2005, we repurchased 45,217,300 shares at an average price of $63.60 pursuant to our open market share repurchase program, and 33,360 shares in stock swaps. During 2004, 14,708,856 shares were repurchased at an average price of $51.09 pursuant to our open market share repurchase program, and 50,657 shares were repurchased in stock swaps. There were no share repurchases in 2003. There were no debt issuances during 2005 and 2004. We issued approximately $1 billion of debt in 2003 to refinance corporate debt that matured in 2002 and 2003. Additionally, in 2003, we received proceeds of $1 billion under our September 13, 2002 shelf registration. On July 26, 2004, BCC redeemed $1 billion face value of its outstanding senior notes, which had a carrying value of $999 million. BCC recognized a net loss of $42 million related to this early debt redemption (See Note 16). Debt maturities were $1.3 billion in 2005, $1.1 billion in 2004, and $1.8 billion in 2003.

 

23


Table of Contents

Credit Ratings

 

Our credit ratings are summarized below:

 

     Fitch    Moody’s    Standard &
Poor’s

Long-term:

              

Boeing/BCC

   A+    A3    A

Short-term:

              

Boeing/BCC

   F-1    P-2    A-1

 

On January 25, 2006, Moody’s placed both Boeing and BCC’s credit ratings (Senior Unsecured Long-term ratings and Short-term ratings) under review for possible upgrade.

 

Capital Resources

 

We and BCC have commercial paper programs that continue to serve as significant potential sources of short-term liquidity. Throughout 2005 and at December 31, 2005, neither we nor BCC had any commercial paper borrowings outstanding.

 

We believe we have substantial borrowing capacity. Currently, we have $3.0 billion ($1.5 billion exclusively available for BCC) of unused borrowing limits under revolving credit line agreements. (See Note 16). In November 2005, we rolled over the 364-day revolving credit facility, reducing it from $2.0 billion to $1.5 billion. Currently, there is $750 million allocated to BCC. We also rolled over the 5-year credit facility we established in November 2003, maintaining the total size of $1.5 billion, of which $750 million remains allocated to BCC. We also have $1.0 billion that remains available from a shelf registration filed with the SEC on March 23, 2004 and BCC has an additional $3.4 billion available for issuance. We believe our internally generated liquidity, together with access to external capital resources, will be sufficient to satisfy existing commitments and plans, and also to provide adequate financial flexibility to take advantage of potential strategic business opportunities should they arise within the next year.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we were in compliance with the covenants for our debt and credit facilities.

 

24


Table of Contents

Disclosures about Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our known obligations to make future payments pursuant to certain contracts as of December 31, 2005, and the estimated timing thereof.

 

Contractual obligations

 

(Dollars in millions)    Total    Less than
1 year
   1–3
years
   3–5
years
   After 5
years

Long-term debt (including current portion)

   $ 10,489    $ 1,136    $ 2,018    $ 1,194    $ 6,141

Interest on debt*

     6,859      638      1,067      913      4,241

Capital lease obligations

     210      53      87      18      52

Operating lease obligations

     1,995      283      381      260      1,071

Purchase obligations not recorded on statement of financial position:

                                  

Production related

     58,532      24,599      22,060      9,169      2,704

Pension and other post retirement cash requirements

     6,847      629      1,349      1,446      3,423

Purchase obligations recorded on statement of financial position

     7,952      6,625      455      467      405

Total contractual obligations

   $ 92,884    $ 33,963    $ 27,417    $ 13,467    $ 18,037

 

*  

Includes interest on variable rate debt calculated based on interest rates at December 31, 2005. Variable rate debt was approximately 3% of our total debt at December 31, 2005.

 

Purchase obligations Purchase obligations represent contractual agreements to purchase goods or services that are legally binding; specify a fixed, minimum or range of quantities; specify a fixed, minimum, variable, or indexed price provision; and specify approximate timing of the transaction. In addition, the agreements are not cancelable without a substantial penalty. Long-term debt, interest on debt, capital leases, and operating leases are shown in the above table regardless of whether they meet the characteristics of purchase obligations. Purchase obligations include amounts recorded as well as amounts that are not recorded on the statements of financial position. Approximately 24% of the purchase obligations disclosed above are reimbursable to us pursuant to cost-type government contracts.

 

Purchase obligations not recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits Pension cash requirements is an estimate of our minimum funding requirements, pursuant to the ERISA regulations, although we may make additional discretionary contributions. Estimates of other postretirement benefits are based on both our estimated future benefit payments and the estimated contribution to the one plan that is funded through a trust.

 

Production related Production related purchase obligations include agreements for production goods, tooling costs, electricity and natural gas contracts, property, plant and equipment, and other miscellaneous production related obligations. The most significant obligation relates to inventory procurement contracts. We have entered into certain significant inventory procurement contracts that specify determinable prices and quantities, and long-term delivery timeframes. In addition, we purchase raw materials on behalf of our suppliers. These agreements require suppliers and vendors to be prepared to build and deliver items in sufficient time to meet our production schedules. The need for such arrangements with suppliers and vendors arises due to the extended production planning horizon for many of our products, including commercial aircraft, military aircraft and other products where

 

25


Table of Contents

delivery to the customer occurs over an extended period of time. A significant portion of these inventory commitments is supported by firm contracts from customers, and/or has historically resulted in settlement through reimbursement from such customers for penalty payments to the supplier should the customer not take delivery. These amounts are also included in our forecasts of costs for program and contract accounting. Some inventory procurement contracts may include escalation adjustments. In these limited cases, we have included our best estimate of the effect of the escalation adjustment in the amounts disclosed in the table above.

 

Industrial participation agreements We have entered into various industrial participation agreements with certain customers in foreign countries to effect economic flow back and/or technology transfer to their businesses or government agencies, as the result of their procurement of goods and/or services from us. These commitments may be satisfied by our placement of direct work or vendor orders for supplies, opportunities to bid on supply contracts, transfer of technology, or other forms of assistance to the foreign country. However, in certain cases, our commitments may be satisfied through other parties (such as our vendors) who purchase supplies from our foreign customers. We do not commit to industrial participation agreements unless a contract for sale of our products or services is signed. In certain cases, penalties could be imposed if we do not meet our industrial participation commitments. During 2005, we incurred no such penalties. As of December 31, 2005, we have outstanding industrial participation agreements totaling $6.3 billion that extend through 2019. In cases where we satisfy our commitments through the purchase of supplies and the criteria described in “purchase obligations” are met, amounts are included in the table above. To be eligible for such a purchase order commitment from us, the foreign country or customer must have sufficient capability to meet our requirements and must be competitive in cost, quality and schedule.

 

Purchase obligations recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

Purchase obligations recorded on the statement of financial position primarily include accounts payable and certain other liabilities including accrued compensation and dividends payable.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We are a party to certain off-balance sheet arrangements including certain guarantees and variable interests in unconsolidated entities. For discussion of these arrangements, see Note 21.

 

Commercial commitments The following table summarizes our commercial commitments outstanding as of December 31, 2005, as well as an estimate of when these commitments are expected to expire.

 

(Dollars in millions)    Total Amounts
Committed/Maximum
Amount of Loss
   Less than
1 year
  

1-3

years

  

4-5

years

   After 5
years

Standby letters of credit and surety bonds

   $ 3,957    $ 3,719    $ 112    $    $ 126

Aircraft financing commercial commitments

     13,496      872      6,672      1,997      3,955

Total commercial commitments

   $ 17,453    $ 4,591    $ 6,784    $ 1,997    $ 4,081

 

Related to the issuance of certain standby letters of credit and surety bonds included in the above table, we received advance payments of $274 million as of December 31, 2005.

 

26


Table of Contents

Aircraft financing commercial commitments include commitments to arrange or provide financing related to aircraft on order or under option for deliveries scheduled through the year 2012. Based on historical experience, it is not anticipated that all of these commitments will be exercised by our customers. (See Note 21).

 

Industrial Revenue Bonds We utilize Industrial Revenue Bonds (IRB) issued by the City of Wichita, Kansas and Fulton County, Georgia to finance the purchase and/or construction of real and personal property (See Note 21).

 

Segment Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

Commercial Airplanes

 

Business Environment and Trends

 

Airline Industry Environment Gross domestic product (GDP) growth, the primary driver of air traffic growth, remained resilient in the face of rising energy prices in 2005. As a result, worldwide passenger traffic growth continued above the long-term trend in 2005 following double digit growth in 2004. Traffic growth outpaced capacity increases pushing world load factors to historical highs. Industry forecasts predict above average traffic growth through at least 2007, although disease outbreaks, increasing armed conflict or terrorist attacks, and global economic imbalances represent ongoing risks.

 

Crude oil prices have almost doubled since the beginning of 2004. In addition, the price differential between oil and jet fuel rose to historically high levels in 2005, triple the average over the last 20 years. Although economic indicators show that the world economy has adjusted to the current higher oil price levels without significant slowdown, the rise in jet fuel prices is outpacing airlines’ ability to increase revenues through fare hikes and fuel surcharges and is pressuring less efficient airlines in particular.

 

Worldwide, many airlines continue to report operating profits although performance varies significantly by region and business model. Industry financials generally show increasing unit revenues and some improvement in fares. Combined with progress on cost-cutting initiatives and efficiency improvements, these trends are helping many airlines remain profitable despite rising fuel prices and intense competition. Although the industry’s aggregate financial health remains under the shadow of the U.S. network carriers whose financial difficulties are forecast to push the industry into losses of $6 billion in 2005, the many airlines that are profitably growing to meet increased demand are acquiring new capacity from manufacturers.

 

The pace of air traffic rights liberalization between countries has been brisk during the past year with many new air service agreements having been signed or announced. High growth markets including China and India announced multiple new agreements spurring the opening of new routes. In addition, the United States and European Union made significant advances towards “open skies” late in 2005. Continued liberalization is an important factor in the growth and network development of commercial aviation.

 

Looking forward, our 20-year forecast is for a long-term average growth rate of 5% per year for passenger traffic, and 6% per year for cargo traffic based on projected average annual worldwide real economic growth of 3%. Based on long-term global economic growth projections, and factoring in the increasingly competitive environment, increasing utilization levels of the worldwide airplane fleet and requirements to replace older airplanes, we project a $2.1 trillion market for 25,700 new airplanes over the next 20 years. While factors such as terrorism and increased ticket charges for security have had significant impact over the span of several years, they have not historically affected the longer-term macro trends in the world economy, and therefore, our long-term market outlook.

 

Industry Competitiveness The commercial jet aircraft market and the airline industry remain extremely competitive. We expect the existing long-term downward trend in passenger revenue yields

 

27


Table of Contents

worldwide (measured in real terms) to continue into the foreseeable future. Market liberalization in Europe and Asia has continued to enable low-cost airlines to gain market share. These airlines have increased the downward pressure on airfares. This results in continued cost pressures for all airlines and price pressure on our products. Major productivity gains are essential to ensure a favorable market position at acceptable profit margins.

 

Continued access to global markets remains vital to our ability to fully realize our sales potential and long-term investment returns. Approximately two-thirds of Commercial Airplanes’ third-party sales and contractual backlog are from customers based outside the United States.

 

We face aggressive international competitors that are intent on increasing their market share. They offer competitive products and have access to most of the same customers and suppliers. Airbus has historically invested heavily to create a family of products to compete with ours. Regional jet makers Embraer and Bombardier, coming from the less than 100-seat commercial jet market, continue to develop larger and more capable airplanes. This market environment has resulted in intense pressures on pricing and other competitive factors.

 

Worldwide, airplane sales are generally conducted in U.S. dollars. Fluctuating exchange rates affect the profit potential of our major competitors, all of whom have significant costs in other currencies. The decline of the U.S. dollar relative to their local currencies in 2004 put pressure on competitors’ revenues and profits. Competitors often respond by aggressively reducing costs, thereby improving their longer-term competitive posture. Airbus is implementing such initiatives targeting more than 10% reduction in costs by 2006. If the U.S. dollar continues to strengthen as it has in 2005, Airbus can use the extra efficiency to develop new products and gain market share.

 

We are focused on improving our processes and continuing cost-reduction efforts. We continue to leverage our extensive customer support services network for airlines throughout the world to provide a higher level of customer satisfaction and productivity. These efforts enhance our ability to pursue pricing strategies that enable us to price competitively and maintain satisfactory margins. While we are focused on improving our processes and continuing cost reduction activities, events may occur that will prevent us from achieving planned results.

 

We continue to explore strategic options related to our operations at various sites to focus on large-scale systems integration, which is where we are most competitive and can add the most value to our airplanes and services.

 

Production Disruption Caused by Labor Strike

 

We delivered 29 fewer than expected airplanes due to the IAM strike, during 2005. This reduced revenue by approximately $2 billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005.

 

New Airline Bankruptcies

 

Northwest Airlines, Inc. (Northwest) and Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on September 14, 2005. Commercial Airplanes does not expect a material impact on revenues or operating results due to these bankruptcy filings. (See Note 10).

 

Divestitures

 

On June 16, 2005 we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets at our Commercial Airplanes facilities in Wichita, Kansas and Tulsa and McAlester, Oklahoma under an asset purchase agreement to a new entity, which was subsequently named Spirit Aerosystems, Inc. (Spirit) and is owned by Onex Partners LP. (See Note 8).

 

28


Table of Contents

Operating Results

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005     2004     2003  

Revenues

   $ 22,651     $ 21,037     $ 22,408  

% of Total Company Revenues

     41 %     40 %     44 %

Operating Earnings

   $ 1,432     $ 753     $ 707  

Operating Margins

     6.3 %     3.6 %     3.2 %

Research and Development

   $ 1,302     $ 941     $ 676  

Contractual Backlog*

   $ 124,132     $ 70,449     $ 63,929  


 

*

Note: Commercial Airplanes backlog at December 31, 2005 has been reduced by $7.8 billion to reflect the planned change in accounting for concessions effective January 1, 2006. Had December 31, 2004 reflected this method of accounting, Commercial Airplanes contractual backlog would have been reduced by $4.9 billion to $65.5 billion. See Note 1.

 

Revenues The increase in revenue of approximately $1.6 billion in 2005 from 2004 was primarily attributable to higher new airplane deliveries including model mix changes of $1.0 billion, used airplane sales of $302 million and aircraft modification, spares and other of $300 million.

 

The decline in revenue of $1.4 billion in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily due to new airplane model mix of $1.2 billion and net reductions of $132 million in other products.

 

Commercial jet aircraft deliveries as of December 31, including deliveries under operating lease, which are identified by parentheses, were as follows:

 

Model    2005     2004     2003  

717

   13 (5)   12 (6)   12 (11)

737 Next-Generation

   212 *   202 *   173 *

747

   13     15     19 (1)

757

   2     11     14  

767

   10 *   9 (1)   24 (5)

777

   40     36     39  

Total

   290     285     281  


 

*

Intracompany deliveries were two 767 aircraft and two 737 Next Generation aircraft in 2005, three 737 Next-Generation aircraft in 2004 and three 737 Next-Generation aircraft in 2003

 

The cumulative number of commercial jet aircraft deliveries as of December 31 were as follows:

 

Model    2005    2004    2003

717

   150    137    125

737 Next-Generation

   1,834    1,622    1,420

747

   1,366    1,353    1,338

757

   1,049    1,047    1,036

767

   935    925    916

777

   539    499    463

 

29


Table of Contents

The undelivered units under firm order* as of December 31 were as follows:

 

Model    2005    2004    2003

717

   5    18    22

737 Next-Generation

   1,123    771    800

747

   58    27    32

757

        2    13

767

   30    25    25

777

   288    167    159

787

   287    52     

 

*

Firm orders represent new aircraft purchase agreements where the customers’ rights to cancel without penalty have expired. Typically customer rights to cancel without penalty include the customer receiving approval from its Board of Directors, shareholders, government and completing financing arrangements. All such cancellation rights must be satisfied or expired prior to recording a firm order even if satisfying such conditions are highly certain. Firm orders exclude option aircraft and aircraft with cancellation rights.

 

Operating earnings The $679 million increase in operating earnings in 2005 over the comparable period of 2004 was primarily attributable to earnings on increased revenue from new aircraft deliveries of $265 million and increased revenue from aircraft modification and other of $128 million. In addition, margin improved $414 million mainly due to improved cost performance, which was offset by increased research and development costs of $361 million and other period costs of $174 million, and a loss on the sale of Wichita, Tulsa and McAlester operations of $68 million. In 2004, we also had charges of $280 million resulting from the decision to complete production of the 717 program and $195 million of 767 USAF Tanker program charge. Refer to IDS Discussion on page 37.

 

The increase of $46 million in operating earnings in 2004 from 2003 was primarily attributable to $466 million from improved program margins due to cost reduction initiatives and decreased period costs offset by lower earnings from the change in model mix of $205 million, 717 program termination charge of $280 million, 767 USAF Tanker program charge of $195 million and increased research and development expense of $265 million. Additionally, in 2003 we had a goodwill impairment charge of $341 million and a charge of $184 million resulting from the decision to complete production of the 757 program.

 

Backlog The increase in backlog in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily relates to new orders for the 737, 777 and 787. The increase in backlog in 2004 compared to 2003 was primarily related to new orders for 777 and 787.

 

Accounting Quantity For each airplane program, we estimate the quantity of airplanes that will be produced for delivery under existing and anticipated contracts. We refer to this estimate as the “accounting quantity.” The accounting quantity for each program is a key determinant of gross margins we recognize on sales of individual airplanes throughout the life of a program. See “Application of Critical Accounting Policies-Program accounting.” Estimation of the accounting quantity for each program takes into account several factors that are indicative of the demand for the particular program, such as firm orders, letters of intent from prospective customers, and market studies. We review and reassess our program accounting quantities on a quarterly basis in compliance with relevant program accounting guidance.

 

Commercial aircraft production costs include a significant amount of infrastructure costs, a portion of which do not vary with production rates. As the amount of time needed to produce the accounting

 

30


Table of Contents

quantity decreases, the average cost of the accounting quantity also decreases as these infrastructure costs are included in the total cost estimates, thus increasing the gross margin and related earnings provided other factors do not change.

 

The estimate of total program accounting quantities and changes, if any, as of December 31 were:

 

     717    737 Next-
Generation
   747    757    767     777

2005

   156    2,800    1,424    1,050    971     800

Additions

        400    24         12     100

2004

   156    2,400    1,400    1,050    959     700

Additions/(deletions)

   8    200    12         (16 )   50

2003

   148    2,200    1,388    1,050    975     650

 

The accounting quantity for each program may include units that have been delivered, undelivered units under contract, and units anticipated to be under contract in the future (anticipated orders). In developing total program estimates all of these items within the accounting quantity must be addressed. The percentage of anticipated orders included in the program accounting estimates as compared to the number of cumulative firm orders* as of December 31 were as follows:

 

     717   

737 Next-

Generation

    747     757    767     777  

2005

                                  

Cumulative firm orders (CFO)

   155    2,957     1,424     1,049    965     827  

Anticipated orders

   N/A    N/A     N/A     N/A    3     N/A  

Anticipated orders as a % of CFO

   N/A    N/A     N/A     N/A    0 %   N/A  

2004

                                  

Cumulative firm orders

   155    2,393     1,380     1,049    950     666  

Anticipated orders

   N/A    5     19     N/A    6     34  

Anticipated orders as a % of CFO

   N/A    0 %   1 %   N/A    1 %   5 %

2003

                                  

Cumulative firm orders

   147    2,220     1,370     1,049    941     622  

Anticipated orders

   N/A    N/A     17     N/A    32     28  

Anticipated orders as a % of CFO

   N/A    N/A     1 %   N/A    3 %   5 %


 

*

Cumulative firm orders represent the cumulative number of commercial jet aircraft deliveries plus undelivered units under firm order (see tables in Commercial Airplanes Revenues/Operating Results discussion). Cumulative firm orders include orders that fall within the current accounting quantities as well as orders that extend beyond the current accounting quantities. Cumulative firm orders exclude program test aircraft that will not be refurbished for sale.

 

717 Program The accounting quantity for the 717 program has been based on firm orders since the fourth quarter of 2001. As of December 31, 2005, of the 5 remaining undelivered units, 3 units will be delivered to a single customer with uncertain financial condition. As a result, on a consolidated basis, these aircraft will be accounted for under long-term operating leases as they are delivered. The value of the inventory for the undelivered aircraft as of December 31, 2005, remained realizable. On January 12, 2005, we announced our decision to complete production of the 717 airplane in 2006 due to the lack of overall market demand for the airplane. The decision is expected to result in total pre-tax charges of approximately $380 million, of which $280 million was incorporated in 2004 fourth quarter and year end results. The last 717 aircraft is expected to be delivered in the second quarter of 2006. See Note 24.

 

31


Table of Contents

737 Next-Generation The accounting quantity for the 737 Next-Generation program increased by 400 units during 2005 as a result of the programs’ normal progression of obtaining additional orders and delivering aircraft.

 

747 Program The 747 program accounting quantity was increased by 24 units during 2005 as a result of additional customer orders. In November 2005, we launched the 747 Advanced as the 747-8 family, which includes 747-8 International passenger airplane and the 747-8 Freighter. This launch and additional anticipated firm orders have extended the life of this program and have also solidified product strategy.

 

757 Program Due to lack of demand for the 757 program, a decision was made in the third quarter of 2003 to complete production of the program. Production of the 757 program ended in October 2004. The last aircraft was delivered in the second quarter of 2005. The vendor termination liability remaining in Accounts payable and other liabilities was reduced from $121 million to $62 million during 2005 due to $73 million in payments offset by an increase in estimate of $14 million. No future charges related to the 757 airplane program are expected.

 

767 Program During 2005 the 767 achieved some success in obtaining additional orders. As a result the accounting quantity for the 767 program increased by twelve units during 2005. Given the timing and changing requirements for new USAF tankers, the prospects for the current 767 production program to extend uninterrupted into a USAF tanker contract has diminished. We are continuing to pursue market opportunities for additional 767 sales. Despite the recent airplane orders and the possibility of additional orders, it is still reasonably possible a decision to complete production could be made in 2006. A forward loss is not expected as a result of such a decision but program margins would be reduced.

 

777 Program The accounting quantity for the 777 program increased by 100 units during 2005 as a result of the program’s normal progression of obtaining additional orders and delivering aircraft. In May 2005 we launched the 777-Freighter.

 

Deferred production costs Commercial aircraft inventory production costs incurred on in-process and delivered units in excess of the estimated average cost of such units, determined as described in Note 1 represent deferred production costs. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004 deferred production costs relate to the 777 program and there were no significant excess deferred production costs or unamortized tooling costs not recoverable from existing firm orders.

 

The deferred production costs and unamortized tooling included in the 777 program’s inventory at December 31 are summarized in the following table:

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005    2004

Deferred production costs

   $ 683    $ 703

Unamortized tooling

     411      485

 

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the balance of deferred production costs and unamortized tooling related to all other commercial aircraft programs was insignificant relative to the programs’ balance-to-go cost estimates.

 

Fleet support We provide the operators of all our commercial airplane models assistance and services to facilitate efficient and safe aircraft operation. Collectively known as fleet support services, these activities and services include flight and maintenance training, field service support costs, engineering services and technical data and documents. Fleet support activity begins prior to aircraft delivery as the

 

32


Table of Contents

customer receives training, manuals and technical consulting support, and continues throughout the operational life of the aircraft. Services provided after delivery include field service support, consulting on maintenance, repair, and operational issues brought forth by the customer or regulators, updating manuals and engineering data, and the issuance of service bulletins that impact the entire model’s fleet. Field service support involves our personnel located at customer facilities providing and coordinating fleet support activities and requests. The costs for fleet support are expensed as incurred and have been historically less than 1.5% of total consolidated costs of products and services. This level of expenditures is anticipated to continue in the upcoming years. These costs do not vary significantly with current production rates.

 

Research and development We continually evaluate opportunities to improve current aircraft models, and assess the marketplace to ensure that our family of commercial jet aircraft is well positioned to meet future requirements of the airline industry. The fundamental strategy is to maintain a broad product line that is responsive to changing market conditions by maximizing commonality among our family of commercial aircraft. Additionally, we are determined to continue to lead the industry in customer satisfaction by offering products with the highest standards of quality, safety, technical excellence, economic performance and in-service support.

 

Our Research and Development spending increased $361 million during 2005 and $265 million in 2004. The increase in research and development during 2005 and 2004 was primarily due to increased spending on the 787 program and was partially offset by supplier development cost sharing payments. For 2005, 787 supplier development cost sharing payments received were $611 million compared to $205 million during 2004. We expect to receive a lesser amount of 787 supplier development cost sharing payments in 2006, which will result in an increase to our total research and development expense.

 

We are currently focusing our new airplane product development efforts on the 787 program, which in three planned versions will seat 223 to 296 passengers in multiple class configurations. In early 2004, we received the initial launch order for the 787 and Board of Directors (BoD) approval to proceed with full development and production. Entry into service is targeted for 2008. We are also continuing to develop derivatives and features for our other programs primarily the 737, 747-8 and 777 programs.

 

The following chart summarizes the time horizon between go-ahead and certification/initial delivery for major Commercial Airplanes derivatives and programs.

 

LOGO

 

Integrated Defense Systems

 

Business Environment and Trends

 

IDS is organized into four financial reporting segments: A&WS, Network Systems, Support Systems, and L&OS. The first three segments primarily address the U. S. defense market and other limited

 

33


Table of Contents

defense spending worldwide. The fourth segment is focused on the civil and commercial space markets along with the defense market for launch capabilities.

 

On January 27, 2006 we announced in response to a changing market and emerging defense requirements that the IDS segments will be consolidated into three capabilities-driven businesses: Precision Engagement and Mobility Systems, Networks and Space Systems, and Support Systems. In addition, a new Advanced Systems unit has been created. Operations will be consolidated into three business profit and loss centers organized around capabilities.

 

Defense Environment Overview The U.S. is faced with continuous force deployments overseas, stability operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and the requirement both to recapitalize important defense capabilities and to transform the force to take advantage of available technologies to meet the changing national security environment as outlined in the recently released 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) Report. All of this must be carried out against a backdrop of significant Federal budget deficits and an administration pledge to reduce and ultimately eliminate annual deficit spending. We anticipate that the national security environment will remain challenging for at least the next decade. The global war on terrorism and the national security threats posed by weapons of mass destruction demand new and improved capabilities such as persistent intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR), global precision strike, and assured access to space. Recent operations in support of the global war on terrorism have demonstrated the value of networked and fused ISR combined with advanced command, control and communications systems; interdependence across platforms, services, and Special Forces; and the leveraging effects of precise, persistent, and selective engagement. All of these enable and leverage new capabilities while allowing use of traditional capabilities more discretely and in new ways. The significance and advantage of unmanned systems to perform many of these tasks will continue to be investigated. There is also recognition that technology must be coupled with human intelligence and ground forces to generate the greatest effect. These opportunities and challenges are driving the U. S. Department of Defense (DoD), along with militaries worldwide, both friend and potential foe, to transform their forces and weapons systems as well as the way they use them.

 

Because DoD spending makes up about half of worldwide defense spending and represented greater than 90% of IDS revenue in 2005, the trends and drivers associated with the DoD budget are critical. The DoD budget has grown substantially over the past decade, particularly after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and we’ve seen that trend continue in the 2007 Presidential budget submittal, although at a moderated rate compared to the last few years. The President’s request for fiscal year 2007 is $439.3 billion, excluding supplemental appropriations required by ongoing military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. This is a 7% increase over the enacted fiscal year 2006 funding level of $410.8 billion. Although the top-line had continued to experience growth in the last couple of years, we had seen pressure on the investment accounts (Procurement and Research, Development, Test & Evaluation (RDT&E)). The portion of the defense budget allocated to DoD procurement decreased between fiscal year 2004 and 2005 and again in 2006. Conversely, in the 2007 Presidential Budget request, the procurement account increased by about 10% and the RDT&E account increased by slightly more than 3% when compared to the enacted 2006 funding levels. (All projections and percentage increases are made without taking inflation into account.) We anticipate that the overall DoD budget will remain in the range of the 2007 request or slightly lower over the next four to five years.

 

Even though we continue to see some growth in the DoD budget, it is unlikely that the DoD will be able to fully fund the hardware programs already in development as well as new initiatives in order to address the capability gaps identified in the 2006 QDR. This imbalance between future costs of hardware programs and expected funding levels is not uncommon in the DoD and is routinely managed by internally adjusting priorities and schedules, restructuring programs, and lengthening production runs to meet the constraints of available funding.

 

34


Table of Contents

We expect the DoD will respond to future budget constraints by focusing on affordability strategies that emphasize jointness, network-centric operations, persistent ISR, long-range strike, special operations, unmanned systems, precision guided kinetic and non-kinetic weapons, and continued privatization of logistics and support activities to improve overall effectiveness while maintaining control over costs. Evolving national challenges will be met by reallocating funds within the Department. This will provide opportunities for IDS products in the future. We are already seeing the need for the military to make difficult choices between programs in an effort to fill their highest priority capability gaps. The DoD is also expected to continue to examine the force structure, including personnel and equipment requirements, in search of opportunities to improve business processes and reduce overall manpower. Programs will continually be evaluated by performance and relevancy relative to required DoD capabilities and enduring needs.

 

Civil Space Transportation and Exploration Environment Congress approved close to full funding of NASA’s fiscal year 2005 and 2006 budget requests, including needed funds for Space Shuttle Operations, International Space Station, and new initiatives associated with the Vision for Space Exploration. NASA’s fiscal year 2006 appropriation of $16.6 billion is approximately equal to the fiscal year 2005 funding level. Funding at this level or a slightly higher is projected into the future as evidenced by the 2007 Presidential Budget request of $16.8 billion. NASA is continuing to pursue elements of the Vision for Space Exploration, which will provide additional opportunities.

 

Commercial Space Environment The commercial space market has softened significantly since the late 1990s in conjunction with the downturn in the telecommunications industry. This market is now characterized by overcapacity, aggressive pricing and limited near-term opportunities. Recent projections indicate these market conditions will persist until the end of this decade. We believe there will be fewer commercial satellite orders for the next few years with a slight upturn to meet replacement demand near the end of the decade, but we do not project recovery equal to the demand of the early to mid 1990s. In this extremely limited market, we see continued manufacturing overcapacity, which in turn is driving continued deterioration of pricing conditions. We will continue to pursue profitable commercial satellite opportunities where the customer values our technical expertise and unique solutions (e.g., DirecTV and Mobile Satellite Ventures). In the launch market, we continue to focus our Delta IV program on the government launch market only, but we offer the capabilities of the Sea Launch system, described below, in the commercial launch area.

 

Sea Launch The Sea Launch venture, in which we are a 40% partner, provides ocean-based launch services to commercial satellite customers and is reported in the L&OS segment. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the venture conducted four successful launches.

 

We have issued credit guarantees to creditors of the Sea Launch venture to assist the venture in obtaining financing. In the event we are required to perform on these guarantees, we have the right to recover a portion of the cost from other venture partners. We believe our net exposure to loss from Sea Launch at December 31, 2005 totals $125 million. The components of this exposure are as follows:

 

(Dollars in Millions)    Maximum
Exposure
   Established
Reserves
   Estimated
Proceeds
from
Recourse
   Net
Exposure

Credit Guarantees

   $ 490    $ 196    $ 294       

Partner Loans (Principal and Interest)

     425      255      170       

Advances to Provide for Future Launches

     123             11    $ 112

Trade Receivable from Sea Launch

     246      246              

Performance Guarantees

     35      1      21      13

Other Receivables from Sea Launch

     36      36              
     $ 1,355    $ 734    $ 496    $ 125

 

35


Table of Contents

We made no additional capital contributions to the Sea Launch venture during the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

Delta The USAF lifted the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) suspension on March 4, 2005. (See Note 24.) After this action, we were awarded a contract to provide infrastructure sustainment related to Delta IV launches. In addition, on June 20, 2005 we submitted a proposal in response to the initial Request for Proposals for the EELV Buy III program. Buy III contracts are expected to be issued to us and Lockheed Martin Corporation (Lockheed) and may ultimately include up to 24 launches and additional infrastructure sustainment funding.

 

The cost estimates for the Delta II and Delta IV programs are based in part upon estimated quantities and timing of launch missions for existing and anticipated contracts, referred to as the Mission Manifest, to determine the allocation of fixed costs to individual launches. Revenue estimates include probable price adjustments due to contractual statement of work changes where we have established contractual entitlement. If these price adjustments do not occur, it could impact the financial performance of the Delta programs. The Mission Manifest represents management’s best estimate of the launch services market taking into account all known information. Due to the volatility of the government launch market, it is possible that changes in quantity and timing of launches could occur that would change the Mission Manifest and, therefore, the financial performance of the Delta programs. We have Delta IV inventory of $1.0 billion and fixed assets of $1.0 billion that may be subject to impairment if we are unable to obtain future contracts and appropriate pricing. Based on the mission manifest (estimated quantities and timing of launch missions for existing and anticipated contracts) we believe we will recover these costs. The Delta II and IV programs are reported in the L&OS segment.

 

Satellites As is the standard for the commercial satellite industry, contracts are fixed-price in nature and include on-orbit incentive payments. Many of the existing satellite programs have very complex designs including unique phased array antenna designs. As technical or quality issues arise, we have continued to experience schedule delays and cost impacts. If the issues continue, they could result in a material charge. These programs are ongoing, and while we believe the cost estimates incorporated in the financial statements are appropriate, the technical complexity of the satellites creates financial risk as additional completion costs may become necessary or scheduled delivery dates could be missed, which could trigger termination for default (TFD) provisions or other financially significant exposure. We have one commercial satellite program that could expose us to a TFD notification risk of $137 million. Management believes a TFD is not likely due to continued performance to contract requirements and continuing contractual efforts in process. Our satellite programs are reported in either the Network Systems or L&OS segments.

 

See discussion of Boeing Satellite Systems International, Inc. (BSSI)/ICO Global Communications (Operations), Ltd. (ICO) litigation in note 24.

 

On September 10, 2004, a group of insurance underwriters for Thuraya Satellite Telecommunications (Thuraya) requested arbitration before the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), against BSSI. The Request for Arbitration alleges that BSSI breached its contract with Thuraya for sale of a 702

 

36


Table of Contents

Satellite which experienced anomalies with its concentrator solar arrays. The claimants seek approximately $199 million (plus claims of interest, costs and fees) consisting of insurance payments made to Thuraya and further reserved the right to seek an additional $39 million currently in dispute between Thuraya and certain of its insurers. Thuraya has reserved its rights to seek uninsured losses that could increase the total amount disputed to $365 million. We believe that these claims lack merit and intend to vigorously defend against them.

 

In certain launch and satellite sales contracts, we include provisions for replacement launch services or hardware if we do not meet specified performance criteria. We have historically purchased insurance to cover these exposures when allowed under the terms of the contract. The current insurance market reflects unusually high premium rates and also suffers from a lack of capacity to handle all insurance requirements. We make decisions on the procurement of insurance based on our analysis of risk. There is one contractual launch currently scheduled for the second quarter of 2006 for which full insurance coverage has not been procured. We estimate that the potential uninsured amount for that launch could range from $65 million to $315 million, depending on the nature of the uninsured event.

 

Future Combat Systems On April 5, 2005 the U.S. Army announced that it plans to convert the Future Combat Systems (FCS) program from an Other Transaction Agreement (OTA) to a standard DoD contract. An OTA is contracted under a different congressional authority than a standard DoD contract and generally imposes fewer administrative contractual requirements. The current OTA has been modified to incorporate clauses relating to the Truth in Negotiations Act, Cost Accounting Standards, and the Procurement Integrity Act. We signed a Federal Acquisition Regulations-based Undefinitized Contract Authorization with the Army on September 23 and definitization is scheduled for March 2006. Based on our assessment of the possible contractual changes, we do not believe there will be a significant impact to earnings, cash flow and/or financial position.

 

Future Imagery Architecture On September 28, 2005 we received a partial stop-work order from the National Reconnaissance Office for the Future Imagery Architecture (FIA) program, which makes it probable that our scope of work will be reduced. In the third quarter, revised cost and fee estimates were included in our financial statements to reflect our assessment of the probable outcome. If the final cost and fee outcome is materially different than our current assessment, it could impact our financial performance. The revenue loss was immaterial in 2005. This program is included in the Network Systems segment.

 

767 Tanker Program Prior to the fourth quarter of 2004, we incurred substantial pre-contract costs for development of one in-production aircraft for the 767 Tanker program. These costs were being deferred based on our assessment that it was probable we would recover these costs when we were awarded the USAF 767 Tanker contract. The pre-contract costs were being deferred and recorded in inventory based on AICPA Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts, which states that costs may be deferred if they can be associated with a specific anticipated contract, and if their recoverability from that contract is probable. Our assessment of probability was based on the fact that the DoD Appropriations Act for fiscal year 2005 provided $100 million funding for tanker replacement and the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2005 provided authorization for the procurement of 100 tanker aircraft and associated support contracts. In addition, we believed, based on our understanding of the requirements, that our 767 aircraft was the most cost-effective solution that met those requirements and, therefore, that it was probable we would be awarded the USAF 767 Tanker contract. Based on prior DoD contracting practices, we also believed it was probable that we would be awarded the initial support contracts.

 

On January 14, 2005, as a result of our 2004 year-end review, we updated our assessment of the probability of securing the USAF 767 Tanker contract and announced our plan to recognize pre-tax

 

37


Table of Contents

charges totaling $275 million in our year-end 2004 financial statements based on the continued delay of the contract award and the likely re-competition of the contract. Commercial Airplanes share was $195 million and IDS’ share was $80 million. Within IDS, A&WS and Support Systems were impacted by the charge. The charge included $47 million of incurred design and development cost and $33 million for anticipated supplier penalties.

 

Through 2005, the 767 Tanker program has orders for eight 767 Tankers, four from the Italian Air Force and four from the Japan Self Defense Agency. The first aircraft for Italy will be tendered for acceptance in late 2006 and our first delivery to Japan will occur in early 2007. Work continues on the Company Sponsored Research and Development (CSR&D) effort as we entered the flight test phase of the program in 2005 and expect to complete it in 2006.

 

The USAF is continuing to pursue a replacement for the KC-135 tanker. Funding has been included in the DoD Appropriation Act for both of its fiscal years 2005 and 2006, and has also been included in the fiscal year 2007 DoD budget request. The USAF has announced that the replacement for the KC-135 will be awarded through a competition which will be held in 2006. We remain firmly committed to the USAF Tanker program and are ready to support our customer in whatever decision is made regarding the recapitalization of the nation’s current aerial refueling fleet.

 

Comanche On February 23, 2004 the U.S. Government announced plans to terminate for convenience (TFC) the RAH-66 Comanche Engineering and Manufacturing Development contract. The joint venture between us and Sikorsky Aircraft, a division of United Technologies Corporation, had a 50/50 share in program work and earnings. On March 19, 2004 the U.S. Government issued a partial TFC notification. A termination proposal was submitted to the U.S. Government on February 25, 2005. An updated proposal was submitted in January 2006 to reflect actual costs through 2005. We expect that a settlement will be reached by the end of the first quarter of 2006. The program represented less than 1% of our 2005 revenues. No material impact on our financial statements is expected.

 

Integrated Defense Systems

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005     2004     2003  

Revenues

   $ 30,791     $ 30,465     $ 27,361  

% of Total Company Revenues

     56 %     58 %     54 %

Operating Earnings

   $ 3,890     $ 2,925     $ 766  

Operating Margins

     12.6 %     9.6 %     2.8 %

Research and Development

   $ 855     $ 834     $ 846  

Contractual Backlog

   $ 36,341     $ 39,151     $ 40,883  

Unobligated Backlog

   $ 43,759     $ 47,270     $ 50,564  


 

Since our operating cycle is long-term and involves many different types of development and production contracts with varying delivery and milestone schedules, the operating results of a particular year, or year-to-year comparisons of revenues and earnings, may not be indicative of future operating results. In addition, depending on the customer and their funding sources, our orders might be structured as annual follow-on contracts, or as one large multi-year order or long-term awards. As a result, period-to-period comparisons of orders and backlog are not necessarily indicative of future workloads. The following discussions of comparative results among periods should be viewed in this context

 

IDS revenues remained stable in 2005 due to moderating defense budgets, up 1% from 2004, after strong growth of 11% in 2004 over 2003. The operating earnings increase of $965 million from 2004 to

 

38


Table of Contents

2005 was primarily due to higher L&OS earnings largely driven by the net gain of $578 million ($9 million of which was recognized at the Other segment) from the Rocketdyne divestiture in 2005.

 

Total backlog is comprised of contractual backlog, which represents funded work to perform, and unobligated backlog, which represents unfunded work to perform. IDS total backlog decreased 7% in 2005, from $86.4 billion to $80.1 billion, yet still remains industry-leading. Given our annual revenue of almost $31 billion, we have 2.6 years worth of sales in backlog, an important indicator of future workload.

 

For further details on the changes between periods, refer to the discussions of the individual segments below.

 

Aircraft and Weapons Systems

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005     2004     2003  

Revenues

   $ 11,444     $ 11,394     $ 10,763  

% of Total Company Revenues

     21 %     22 %     21 %

Operating Earnings

   $ 1,707     $ 1,636     $ 1,420  

Operating Margins

     14.9 %     14.4 %     13.2 %

Research and Development

   $ 374     $ 382     $ 360  

Contractual Backlog

   $ 19,161     $ 18,256     $ 19,352  

Unobligated Backlog

   $ 12,006     $ 17,197     $ 24,176  


 

Revenues A&WS revenues remained stable between 2004 and 2005 primarily due to increased deliveries on F-15 and Apache and higher volume on C-40 and F-22. This was offset by decreased deliveries on F/A-18 and lower volume on Chinook, V-22, and the Comanche termination.

 

Revenues grew 6% from 2003 to 2004 due to increased deliveries on F/A-18 and Apache and higher volume on F-22 and Chinook. This was partially offset by fewer deliveries on T-45 and lower volume as a result of the Comanche termination in 2004.

 

Deliveries of units for new-build production aircraft, excluding remanufactures and modifications were as follows:

 

Aircraft and Weapon Systems               
     2005    2004    2003

C-17 Globemaster

   16    16    16

F/A-18E/F Super Hornet

   42    48    44

T-45TS Goshawk

   10    7    12

F-15E Eagle

   6    3    4

C-40A Clipper

   2    3    1

AH-64 Apache

   12    3   

 

Operating Earnings A&WS operating earnings increased 4% between 2004 and 2005 even though revenues were stable. In addition to continued strong performance, the 767 Tanker program CSR&D effort in 2005 was reduced as compared to 2004 and operating earnings in 2004 were negatively impacted by the charges discussed above related to the USAF Tanker program.

 

39


Table of Contents

Operating earnings grew 15% from 2003 to 2004 partly due to the revenue growth mentioned above and partly due to significant performance improvements from contract close-out activity and lean initiatives in 2004, partially offset by the 2004 767 Tanker charges.

 

Research and Development The A&WS segment continues to focus its research and development where it can use its customer knowledge, technical strength and large-scale integration capabilities to provide transformational solutions to meet the war fighter’s enduring needs. Spending has remained consistent over the past three years. Research and development activities leverage our capabilities in architectures, system-of-systems integration and weapon systems technologies across a broad spectrum of capabilities designed to enhance situational awareness and survivability, increase mission effectiveness and interoperability, and improve affordability, reliability and economic ownership. Continued research and development investments in unmanned systems have enabled the demonstration of multi-vehicle coordinated flight and distributed control of high-performance unmanned combat air vehicles. Research and development in advanced weapons technologies emphasizes, among other things, precision guidance and multi-mode targeting. Research and development investments in the Global Tanker Transport Aircraft program represent a significant opportunity to provide state-of-the-art refueling capabilities to domestic and international customers. Other research and development efforts include upgrade and technology insertions to network-enable and enhance the capability and competitiveness of current product lines such as the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, F-15E Eagle, AH-64 Apache, CH-47 Chinook and C-17 Globemaster III.

 

Backlog A&WS total backlog decreased 12% from 2004 to 2005 primarily due to sales on C-17 and F/A-18 from multi-year contracts awarded in prior years, partially offset by additional F-15 and Chinook orders.

 

Total backlog decreased 19% from 2003 to 2004 primarily due to sales on C-17 and F/A-18 from multi-year contracts awarded in prior years.

 

Network Systems

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005     2004     2003  

Revenues

   $ 11,264     $ 11,221     $ 9,198  

% of Total Company Revenues

     21 %     21 %     18 %

Operating Earnings

   $ 638     $ 969     $ 645  

Operating Margins

     5.7 %     8.6 %     7.0 %

Research and Development

   $ 285     $ 234     $ 195  

Contractual Backlog

   $ 6,228     $ 10,190     $ 11,715  

Unobligated Backlog

   $ 28,316     $ 26,097     $ 22,907  


 

Revenues Network Systems revenues remained stable between 2004 and 2005 as significant growth in FCS and Airborne Command and Control programs such as MMA and 737 Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) was offset by lower volume in Proprietary, Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD), and the completion of the Homeland Security contract.

 

Revenues grew 22% from 2003 to 2004 due to strong growth in FCS, GMD, Proprietary, and Airborne Command and Control programs, partially offset by lower volume in Homeland Security.

 

Operating Earnings Network Systems operating earnings decreased 34% from 2004 to 2005 primarily due to revised cost and fee estimates in 2005 resulting from technical and quality issues on Proprietary, GMD, 737 AEW&C, and a military satellite program.

 

40


Table of Contents

Earnings increased 50% from 2003 to 2004 partly due to the revenue growth mentioned above; improved performance in Homeland Security and Proprietary partially offset by revised cost and fee estimates on a military satellite program and GMD in 2004; and due to a $55 million pre-tax charge taken in 2003 on the Resource 21 joint venture when NASA did not award us an imagery contract.

 

Research and Development The Network Systems research and development funding remains focused on the development of Communications and Command & Control capabilities that support a network-centric architecture approach for our various government customers. We are investing in the communications market to enable connectivity between existing air/ground platforms, increase communications availability and bandwidth through more robust space systems, and leverage innovative communications concepts. Key programs in this area include Joint Tactical Radio System, Global Positioning System, and Transformational Communications System. Investments were also made to support various Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance business opportunities including MMA, AEW&C aircraft, and concepts that will lead to the development of next-generation space intelligence systems. A major contributor to our support of these DoD transformation programs is the investment in the Boeing Integration Center (BIC) and extended network of modeling, simulation and analysis capabilities where our Network-Centric Operations concepts are developed in partnership with our customers. Significant upgrades were made in 2005 to the Virtual Warfare Center in St Louis and several other smaller facilities. Along with increased funding to support these areas of architecture and network-centric capabilities development, we also maintained our investment levels in Global Missile Defense and advanced missile defense concepts and technologies.

 

Backlog Network Systems total backlog decreased 5% from 2004 to 2005 primarily due to sales in 2005 from large multi-year orders received in prior years on FCS, GMD, and MMA, partially offset by orders for Proprietary programs.

 

Total backlog increased 5% from 2003 to 2004 primarily due to additional orders for FCS and the initial MMA award in 2004.

 

Support Systems

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005     2004     2003  

Revenues

   $ 5,342     $ 4,881     $ 4,408  

% of Total Company Revenues

     10 %     9 %     9 %

Operating Earnings

   $ 765     $ 662     $ 455  

Operating Margins

     14.3 %     13.6 %     10.3 %

Research and Development

   $ 80     $ 57     $ 59  

Contractual Backlog

   $ 8,366     $ 6,505     $ 5,882  

Unobligated Backlog

   $ 1,185     $ 1,573     $ 1,297  


 

Revenues Support Systems revenues grew 9% from 2004 to 2005 due to increased volume in Integrated Support programs such as C-17, F-15 Korea, AC-130, and CV-22, partially offset by lower volume in Maintenance, Modification & Upgrade (MM&U) programs like KC-135.

 

Revenues grew 11% from 2003 to 2004 due to increased volume in Supply Chain Services programs such as Apache spares, Integrated Support programs like C-17, and Training & Support Systems programs such as Fixed Wing and Rotorcraft.

 

Operating Earnings Support Systems operating earnings grew 16% from 2004 to 2005 partly reflecting the revenue increase mentioned above, partly due to continued performance improvements

 

41


Table of Contents

in 2005 in Training & Support Systems, MM&U, and Supply Chain Services programs and partly due to a 767 Tanker $18 million pre-tax write-off of pre-contract costs in 2004 due to a slip in the award of the USAF contract.

 

Earnings grew 45% from 2003 to 2004 primarily due to the significant performance improvements from contract close-out activities and lean initiatives in 2004 as well as the increased revenue mentioned above, partially offset by the 2004 pre-tax charge on the 767 Tanker program mentioned above.

 

Research and Development Support Systems continues to focus investment strategies on its core businesses including Engineering and Logistic Services, MM&U, Supply Chain Services, Training and Support Systems, and Advanced Logistics Services, as well as on moving into the innovative Network Centric Logistics (NCL) areas. Investments have been made to continue the development and implementation of innovative and disciplined tools, processes and systems as market discriminators in the delivery of integrated customer solutions. Examples of successful programs stemming from these investment strategies include the C-17 Globemaster Sustainment partnership, the F/A-18 Integrated Readiness Support Teaming (FIRST) program, and the F-15 Singapore Performance Based Logistics contract.

 

Backlog Support Systems total backlog increased 18% from 2004 to 2005 primarily due to orders in Supply Chain Services and Engineering and Logistics Services, partially offset by sales throughout the segment.

 

Total backlog increased 13% from 2003 to 2004 primarily due to orders in Life Cycle Customer Support programs, partially offset by sales throughout the segment.

 

Launch & Orbital Systems

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005     2004     2003  

Revenues

   $ 2,741     $ 2,969     $ 2,992  

% of Total Company Revenues

     5 %     6 %     6 %

Operating Earnings

   $ 780     $ (342 )   $ (1,754 )

Operating Margins

     28.5 %     (11.5 )%     (58.6 )%

Research and Development

   $ 116     $ 161     $ 232  

Contractual Backlog

   $ 2,586     $ 4,200     $ 3,934  

Unobligated Backlog

   $ 2,252     $ 2,403     $ 2,184  


 

Revenues L&OS revenues decreased 8% from 2004 to 2005 primarily due to launch slips caused by the strike by the IAM and the Rocketdyne divestiture in 2005 and a favorable TFC settlement on a commercial satellite program in 2004. This was partially offset by higher contract values for Delta IV launch contracts in 2005.

 

Revenues remained stable from 2003 to 2004 primarily due to the favorable TFC settlement in 2004 mentioned above offset by lower satellite and launch deliveries and milestone completions in 2004 compared to 2003.

 

Deliveries of production units were as follows:

 

     2005    2004    2003

Delta II

   2    4    4

Delta IV

             2

Commercial/Civil Satellites

   3    2    3

 

42


Table of Contents

Operating Earnings The L&OS operating earnings improvement from 2004 to 2005 was driven by the net gains on the sale of Rocketdyne $578 million, ($9 million of which was recognized at the Other segment) and EDD ($25 million), gain from the sale of a parcel of land at our Seal Beach, California facility, and higher contract values for Delta IV launch contracts in 2005. The operating losses recorded in 2004 were caused by performance issues in the satellite business due to cost growth from technical and quality issues and write-offs of slow moving satellite inventory and also by cost growth on our Delta IV program, partially offset by the favorable TFC settlement mentioned above.

 

The earnings improvement from 2003 to 2004 was primarily driven by two significant events in 2003. First, a goodwill impairment charge of $572 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2003 as a result of an internal reorganization whereby the SFAS No. 142 reportable segments, operating segments, and reporting unit designations changed, causing significantly different relationships between reporting unit carrying values and fair values. Specifically, the new L&OS reporting unit was created by combining six pre-existing reporting units. The carrying value of one of these reporting units, Boeing Satellite Systems, exceeded its fair value resulting in the goodwill balances at this reporting unit being fully impaired during 2002. However, the carrying values of the other five reporting units were less than their fair values, so the goodwill balances at these reporting units were not impaired during 2002. In addition, the Board of Directors in early 2003 approved our long range business plan which included downward revisions to cash flow projections for the L&OS reporting unit. The combination of these factors resulted in the newly created L&OS reporting unit having a carrying value that exceeded its fair value, prompting recognition of the goodwill impairment charge.

 

In addition, 2003 earnings were further impacted by a second quarter charge of $1,030 million, of which $835 million was attributable to the Delta IV program caused by a combination of factors. The most significant driver was the requirement to spread fixed costs of the Delta IV program over a reduced number of anticipated launches as a result of continued weakness in the commercial space launch market, resulting in an earnings impact of $412 million. Secondly, the program experienced cost growth of $360 million primarily related to payload integration and launch support costs. In each of these cases, the additional costs were not billable under the respective contracts. In addition, the remaining $63 million of the charge resulted from our determination that it was no longer probable that our U.S. Government customer would agree to price increases for change orders in connection with existing contracted and awarded Delta IV launches. The remaining $195 million of the 2003 charge related to Boeing Satellite Systems incurring additional costs as a result of satellite program complexities. These complexities caused technical and quality issues resulting in schedule delays, cost impacts, and late delivery penalties which were not billable under the respective contract. The 2003 results also include the adjustments made to equity investments in Ellipso, SkyBridge and Teledesic resulting in a net write-down of $27 million.

 

Divestitures On February 28, 2005, we completed the stock sale of EDD to L-3 Communications. On August 2, 2005, we completed the sale of the Rocketdyne business to United Technologies Corporation (UTC). See Note 8.

 

Investments We are a 50/50 partner with Lockheed in a joint venture called United Space Alliance, which is responsible for all ground processing of the Space Shuttle fleet and for space-related operations with the USAF. United Space Alliance also performs modifications, testing and checkout operations that are required to ready the Space Shuttle for launch. United Space Alliance operations are performed under cost-plus type contracts. Our proportionate share of joint venture earnings is recognized as income from operating investments in the consolidated statements of operations. The operating earnings resulting from this venture for 2005, 2004, and 2003 were $72 million, $70 million, and $52 million, respectively.

 

We have also entered into an agreement with Lockheed to create a 50/50 joint venture named United Launch Alliance (ULA). ULA will combine the production, engineering, test and launch operations

 

43


Table of Contents

associated with U.S. government launches of Boeing Delta and Lockheed Martin Atlas rockets. It is expected that ULA will reduce the cost of meeting the critical national security and NASA expendable launch vehicle needs of the United States. The closing of the ULA transaction is subject to certain closing conditions including government and regulatory approval in the United States and internationally. On August 9, 2005, Boeing and Lockheed received clearance regarding the formation of ULA from the European Commission. On October 24, 2005, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requested additional information from us and Lockheed related to ULA in response to the pre-merger notice under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR) submitted by the parties. The FTC’s “second request” extends the period that the FTC is permitted to review the transaction under the HSR Act. Upon completion of the transaction, ULA would be reported as an equity method investment. We do not expect this agreement to have a material impact to our earnings, cash flows and/or financial position for 2006. If the conditions to closing are not satisfied and the ULA transaction is not consummated by March 31, 2006, either we or Lockheed Martin may terminate the joint venture agreement.

 

Research and Development The L&OS research and development investment is currently focused on the development of key technologies and systems solutions to support our NASA customer in the development of new space exploration systems. We also continue to make prudent investments of research and development resources in the satellite manufacturing business to enhance existing designs to meet evolving customer requirements. Finally, continued research and development investment was used to complete anomaly resolution on the Delta IV vehicle.

 

Backlog L&OS total backlog decreased 27% from 2004 to 2005 primarily due to reduced orders for satellites and Space Shuttle Return to Flight activity.

 

Total backlog increased 8% from 2003 to 2004 primarily due to large orders for DIRECTV commercial satellites and additional NASA activity, partially offset by sales throughout the segment.

 

Boeing Capital Corporation

 

Business Environment and Trends

 

In the commercial aircraft market, BCC provides selective financing solutions to our Commercial Airplanes segment customers. In the space and defense markets, BCC primarily structures financing solutions for our IDS segment customers.

 

BCC’s customer financing and investment portfolio at December 31, 2005 totaled $9.2 billion, which was substantially all our commercial aircraft. While worldwide traffic levels are well above traffic levels carried by the airlines in the recent past, the effects of higher fuel prices on the airline industry continue to impact commercial aircraft values. Recently published sources and market transactions indicate that passenger load factors are at record high levels, the supply of economically viable used aircraft is limited and, lease rates for aircraft are increasing. However, despite these positive environmental factors, values for the various aircraft types serving as collateral in BCC’s portfolio generally have not increased. Aircraft valuations could decline if significant numbers of aircraft, particularly types with relatively few operators, are placed out of service. At the same time, the credit ratings of many airlines, particularly in the United States, have remained at low levels.

 

Aircraft values and lease rates are impacted by the number and type of aircraft that are currently out of service. Approximately 1,900 commercial jet aircraft (10.2% of current world fleet) continue to be parked, including both in production and out-of-production aircraft types of which over 50% are not expected to return to service.

 

At December 31, 2005, $2.6 billion of BCC’s portfolio was collateralized by 717 aircraft. During 2005, BCC and the Other segment provided $25 million and $76 million in valuation reserves due to a decrease in the collateral value of the 717 aircraft. Should the 717 aircraft suffer an additional decline in value, such impacts could result in a potential material adverse effect on the Other Segment’s earnings, cash flows and/or financial position.

 

44


Table of Contents

In October 2003, Commercial Airplanes announced the decision to end production of the 757 aircraft, and the final 757 aircraft was produced in October 2004. At December 31, 2005, $1.2 billion of BCC’s portfolio was collateralized by the 757 aircraft. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Other segment provided $22 million in our valuation reserve due to a decrease in the collateral value of the 757 aircraft. Should the 757 aircraft suffer a decline in value and market acceptance, such impacts could result in a potential material adverse effect on our earnings, cash flow and/or financial position.

 

Significant Customer Contingencies

 

A substantial portion of BCC’s portfolio is concentrated among U.S. commercial airline customers. Certain customers have filed for bankruptcy protection or requested lease or loan restructurings; these negotiations were in various stages as of December 31, 2005. BCC does not expect that the current bankruptcies or reorganizations of ATA Holdings Corp (ATA), Viacao Aerea Rio-Grandense (VARIG), Delta or Northwest including a return of some or all of the aircraft financed will have a material adverse effect on our earnings, cash flows and/or financial position.

 

United Airlines, Inc. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, United Airlines, Inc. (United) accounted for $1.1 billion (11.7%) of BCC’s total portfolio. At December 31, 2005, United was BCC’s second largest customer based on portfolio carrying value. At December 31, 2005, the United portfolio was secured by security interests in two 767 aircraft and 13 777 aircraft and by an ownership and security interest in five 757 aircraft. At December 31, 2005, United was current on all of its obligations related to these 20 aircraft.

 

On February 1, 2006, United emerged from bankruptcy and has assumed all our financing which were restructured in September 2003 as part of the bankruptcy proceeding.

 

ATA Holdings Corp. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, ATA accounted for $253 million and $705 million (2.7% and 7.3%) of BCC’s total portfolio. At December 31, 2005, the ATA portfolio consisted of six operating leases for 757 aircraft and a note receivable.

 

On October 26, 2004, ATA filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. As a result, on December 29, 2004, BCC entered into an agreement in principle with ATA whereby ATA agreed to continue to lease 12 757 aircraft under restructured terms and agreed to return eight of the 12 757 aircraft during the second half of 2005 and early 2006. ATA is obligated to pay rent on all aircraft until returned. BCC concurrently entered into an agreement with Continental Airlines (Continental) to lease each of these eight 757 aircraft as they are returned by ATA. In February 2005, following completion of certain conditions, BCC reclassified the 12 757 aircraft from finance leases to operating leases. On July 14, 2005, the bankruptcy court approved the assumption of 11 of the restructured 757 aircraft leases by mutual agreement between BCC and ATA, one 757 aircraft lease was rejected and the aircraft returned to accommodate BCC’s timely re-leasing of the aircraft to Continental. The bankruptcy court order also approved a settlement agreement setting forth BCC’s deficiency claim for the four 757 aircraft to be retained by ATA and a process for determining the amount of our deficiency claims for the remaining eight 757 aircraft that will be returned to BCC. During 2005, six of the eight aircraft were returned and subsequently delivered to Continental. The remaining two aircraft were returned to BCC and delivered to Continental in January 2006.

 

Viacao Aerea Rio-Grandense. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, VARIG accounted for $270 million and $400 million (2.9% and 4.1%) of BCC’s total portfolio. At December 31, 2005 the VARIG portfolio consisted of two 737 aircraft and six MD-11 aircraft. We exercised early lease termination rights and took possession of two MD-11 aircraft in the second quarter of 2005 with a carrying value of $73 million. The aircraft were subsequently sold to another customer. On June 17, 2005, VARIG filed a request for reorganization which was granted on June 22, 2005 by Brazilian Reorganization Courts. In

 

45


Table of Contents

October 2005, VARIG returned one MD-11 aircraft which was immediately re-leased to another customer. In December 2005, VARIG’s reorganization plan was approved both by the creditors and the Brazilian Reorganization Court. In recent years, VARIG has repeatedly defaulted on its obligations under leases with BCC, which has resulted in deferrals and restructurings, some of which are ongoing.

 

Delta Air Lines, Inc. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, Delta accounted for $118 million and $146 million (1.3% and 1.5%) of BCC’s total portfolio. At December 31, 2005, the Delta portfolio consisted of two EETCs secured by 17 767 aircraft, 18 737 aircraft and 13 757 aircraft. On September 14, 2005, Delta filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Delta retains certain rights by operating under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, including the right to reject the restructuring terms with its creditors and return aircraft, including BCC aircraft. To date, none of the aircraft securing BCC’s investments have been rejected or returned. Although Delta has affirmed its obligations for the two EETCs in the bankruptcy court, Delta still reserves the right to reject or return the aircraft.

 

Northwest Airlines, Inc. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, Northwest accounted for $494 million and $295 million (5.4% and 3.0%) of BCC’s total portfolio. At December 31, 2005, the Northwest portfolio consisted of notes receivable on three 747 aircraft, three 757 aircraft, and three additional notes receivable, as well as an EETC secured by 11 A319 aircraft, three A330 aircraft and six 757 aircraft and an ETC secured by one 747 aircraft. On September 14, 2005, Northwest filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Northwest retains certain rights by operating under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, including the right to reject the restructuring terms with its creditors and return aircraft, including BCC aircraft. Northwest has filed a motion to reject leases or return certain aircraft. Although Northwest has identified one 747 aircraft financed by an ETC in which BCC owns an interest as being subject to potential rejection, this aircraft has not yet been rejected or returned. In October 2005, Northwest requested a restructuring of certain obligations and BCC is currently negotiating restructuring terms. As a result of the current financial difficulties of Northwest, BCC has deemed the EETC and ETC to be other than temporarily impaired. During the third quarter of 2005, we reduced the carrying values of these investments to their estimated fair values of $26 million and recorded an asset impairment charge of $24 million.

 

Summary Financial Information

 

(Dollars in millions)    2005     2004     2003  

Revenues

   $ 966     $ 959     $ 991  

% of Total Company Revenues

     2 %     2 %     2 %

Operating Earnings

   $ 232     $ 183     $ 91  

Operating Margins

     24 %     19 %     9 %


 

Revenues BCC segment revenues consist principally of interest from financing receivables and notes, lease income from equipment under operating lease, investment income, and gains on disposals of investments.

 

BCC’s revenues were essentially unchanged in 2005. The decrease in revenue in 2004 compared with 2003 was primarily attributable to lower new business volume.

 

Operating Earnings BCC’s operating earnings are presented net of interest expense, provision for losses, asset impairment expense, depreciation on leased equipment and other operating expenses. The increase in 2005 operating earnings was primarily due to a lower asset impairment expense and the absence of debt redemption costs partially offset by increased depreciation expense.

 

46


Table of Contents

As summarized in the following table, during the year ended December 31, 2005, we recognized pre-tax expenses of $132 million, of which $34 million related to BCC, in response to the deterioration in the credit worthiness of BCC’s airline customers, airline bankruptcy filings and the continued decline in the commercial aircraft and general equipment asset values. For the same period in 2004, we recognized pre-tax expenses of $165 million in response to the deterioration, of which $68 million related to BCC.

 

(Dollars in millions)    BCC
Segment
    Other
Segment*
   Consolidated

2005

                     

Provision (recovery) for losses

   $ (25 )   $ 98    $ 73

Asset impairment expense related to customer financing

     33              33

Other charges

     26              26
     $ 34     $ 98    $ 132

2004

                     

Provision (recovery) for losses

   $ (38 )   $ 82    $ 44

Asset impairment expense related to customer financing

     27       2      29

Other charges

     79       13      92
     $ 68     $ 97    $ 165

 

*  

For further details, see discussion in Other Segment section.

 

During 2005, BCC recorded a net recovery through the provision for losses of $25 million. This amount consisted of a net benefit of $26 million as a result of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.’s (Hawaiian) emergence from bankruptcy (including a partial offset by a decline in the collateral value of the 717 aircraft leased to Hawaiian), a benefit of $16 million as a result of the repayment of certain notes and a net provision of $17 million. During 2004, BCC also recorded a net recovery through the provision for losses of $38 million. This amount consisted of the mitigation of collateral exposure with certain customers and a net benefit due to refinements in the methodology for measuring collateral values, offset by certain impaired receivables.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2005, BCC recorded customer financing-related asset impairment charges of $13 million due to the reduction of estimated future cash flows. In addition, BCC recorded an impairment charge of $20 million related to a Commercial Financial Services (CFS) asset, which was not subject to the purchase and sale agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation (GECC). During the year ended December 31, 2005, BCC reduced the carrying value of certain of its EETCs and an ETC due to an other-than temporary impairment of $53 million, partially offset by the fair value of other collateral available to BCC in the amount of $27 million. During the year ended December 31, 2004, BCC recognized customer financing-related charges totaling $27 million as a result of declines in market values and projected future rents for aircraft and equipment. During the year ended December 31, 2004, BCC also recognized a charge of $79 million which consisted of $47 million related to an other-than-temporary impairment of a held-to-maturity investment in ATA maturing in 2015, and $32 million related to the impairment of a D tranche EETC which finances aircraft with Delta. BCC carefully monitors the relative value of aircraft equipment since we remain at substantial economic risk to significant decreases in the value of aircraft equipment and their associated lease rates.

 

At December 31,    2005     2004  

BCC Customer Financing and Investment Portfolio

   $ 9,206     $ 9,680  

% of Total Receivables in Valuation Allowance

     2.0 %     4.2 %

Debt

   $ 6,322     $ 7,024  

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

     5.0-to-1       5.0-to-1  


 

47


Table of Contents

BCC’s customer financing and investment portfolio at December 31, 2005 decreased from December 31, 2004 due to normal portfolio run-off, the impact of restructuring certain finance leases to operating leases resulting in a $200 million charge-off to the allowance, the sale of certain portfolio assets, and prepayments. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, BCC had $47 million and $37 million of assets that were held for sale or re-lease, which, as of December 31, 2005, included $36 million of assets currently under lease. Of the remaining $11 million and $37 million of assets held for sale or re-lease at December 31, 2005 and 2004, $6 million and $25 million had firm contracts to be placed on lease. Additionally, leases with a carrying value of approximately $363 million are scheduled to terminate in the next 12 months. The related aircraft are being remarketed, of which $238 million were identified with firm contracts in place at December 31, 2005, to be sold or placed on lease.

 

Other Segment

 

Other segment operating losses were $334 million during 2005 as compared to losses of $535 million during 2004. Major factors contributing to results for the other segment are described below.

 

During 2003 and 2004, we delivered a total of five 767 aircraft to a joint venture named TRM Aircraft Leasing Co. Ltd. (TRM). Such arrangement was accounted for as an operating lease due to additional financing and expense sharing arrangements with TRM. As a result, as of December 31, 2004, we deferred lease income of $379 million. During April 2005, we terminated our ongoing obligations to TRM and also received full payment from TRM for the financing arrangement and recognized the remaining deferred lease income of $369 million and repayment for the financing arrangement of $42 million as revenue and charged the remaining net asset value to Cost of services. This transaction resulted in earnings before income taxes of $63 million in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2005. (See Note 15)

 

In 2005, we recorded provisions for customer financing losses of $98 million, which consisted of losses of $76 million and $22 million, due to the decrease in the collateral values of the 717 and 757, respectively. In 2004, such provisions were $82 million due to deteriorated airline credit ratings and depressed aircraft values. Additionally, charges of $13 million were recognized in 2004 related to the decline in lease rates on certain aircraft.

 

In 2005, we sold real property and equipment which resulted in a pretax gain of $29 million reported in the other segment. During 2004, we recorded depreciation of $61 million related to a demolished building and incurred an additional $18 million pretax loss related to accounting for various real property transactions.

 

In 2005, our research and development costs recorded at Boeing Technology decreased by approximately $32 million primarily due to cost reduction strategies implemented across the business units during the year.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Standards Issued and Not Yet Implemented

 

Contract Accounting

 

Contract accounting involves a judgmental process of estimating the total sales and costs for each contract, which results in the development of estimated cost of sales percentages. For each contract, the amount reported as cost of sales is determined by applying the estimated cost of sales percentage to the amount of revenue recognized.

 

Due to the size, length of time and nature of many of our contracts, the estimation of total sales and costs through completion is complicated and subject to many variables. Total contract sales estimates are based on negotiated contract prices and quantities, modified by our assumptions regarding

 

48


Table of Contents

contract options, change orders, incentive and award provisions associated with technical performance, and price adjustment clauses (such as inflation or index-based clauses). The majority of these contracts are with the U.S. Government. Generally the price is based on estimated cost to produce the product or service plus profit. The Federal Acquisition Regulations provide guidance on the types of cost that will be reimbursed in establishing contract price. Total contract cost estimates are largely based on negotiated or estimated purchase contract terms, historical performance trends, business base and other economic projections. Factors that influence these estimates include inflationary trends, technical and schedule risk, internal and subcontractor performance trends, business volume assumptions, asset utilization, and anticipated labor agreements.

 

The development of cost of sales percentages involves procedures and personnel in all areas that provide financial or production information on the status of contracts. Estimates of each significant contract’s sales and costs are reviewed and reassessed quarterly. Any changes in these estimates result in recognition of cumulative adjustments to the contract profit in the period in which changes are made.

 

Due to the significance of judgment in the estimation process described above, it is likely that materially different cost of sales amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions, or if the underlying circumstances were to change. Changes in underlying assumptions/estimates, supplier performance, or circumstances may adversely or positively affect financial performance in future periods.

 

During all of 2005, IDS’s gross margin performance fell within the historical range of plus or minus 1.0% change to gross margin. If the combined gross margin for all contracts in IDS for all of 2005 had been estimated to be higher or lower by 1.0%, it would have increased or decreased income for the year by approximately $308 million.

 

Program Accounting

 

Program accounting requires the demonstrated ability to reliably estimate the relationship of sales to costs for the defined program accounting quantity. A program consists of the estimated number of units (accounting quantity) of a product to be produced in a continuing, long-term production effort for delivery under existing and anticipated contracts. For each program, the amount reported as cost of sales is determined by applying the estimated cost of sales percentage for the total remaining program to the amount of sales recognized for airplanes delivered and accepted by the customer.

 

Factors that must be estimated include program accounting quantity, sales price, labor and employee benefit costs, material costs, procured parts, major component costs, overhead costs, program tooling costs, and routine warranty costs. Underlying all estimates used for program accounting is the forecasted market and corresponding production rates. Estimation of the accounting quantity for each program takes into account several factors that are indicative of the demand for the particular program, such as firm orders, letters of intent from prospective customers, and market studies. Total estimated program sales are determined by estimating the model mix and sales price for all unsold units within the accounting quantity, added together with the sales for all undelivered units under contract. The sales prices for all undelivered units within the accounting quantity include an escalation adjustment that is based on projected escalation rates, consistent with typical sales contract terms. Cost estimates are based largely on negotiated and anticipated contracts with suppliers, historical performance trends, and business base and other economic projections. Factors that influence these estimates include production rates, internal and subcontractor performance trends, asset utilization, anticipated labor agreements, and inflationary trends.

 

To ensure reliability in our estimates, we employ a rigorous estimating process that is reviewed and updated on a quarterly basis. Changes in estimates are recognized on a prospective basis.

 

49


Table of Contents

Due to the significance of judgment in the estimation process described above, it is likely that materially different cost of sales amounts could be recorded if we used different assumptions, or if the underlying circumstances were to change. Changes in underlying assumptions/estimates, or circumstances may adversely or positively affect financial performance in future periods.

 

Our recent experience has been that estimated changes due to accounting quantity, model mix, escalation, and cost performance adjustments have resulted in changes over the course of a year to the combined cost of sales percentages of all commercial airplane programs within a range of plus or minus 1%. If combined cost of sales percentages for all commercial airplane programs for all of 2005 had been estimated to be higher or lower by 1%, it would have increased or decreased income for 2005 by approximately $190 million.

 

Aircraft Valuation

 

Used aircraft under trade-in commitments The fair value of trade-in aircraft is determined using aircraft specific data such as, model, age and condition, market conditions for specific aircraft and similar models, and multiple valuation sources. This process uses our assessment of the market for each trade-in aircraft, which in most instances begins years before the return of the aircraft. There are several possible markets to which we continually pursue opportunities to place used aircraft. These markets include, but are not limited to, (1) the resale market, which could potentially include the cost of long-term storage, (2) the leasing market, with the potential for refurbishment costs to meet the leasing customer’s requirements, or (3) the scrap market. Collateral valuation varies significantly depending on which market we determine is most likely for each aircraft. On a quarterly basis, we update our valuation analysis based on the actual activities associated with placing each aircraft into a market. This quarterly collateral valuation process yields results that are typically lower than residual value estimates by independent sources and tends to more accurately reflect results upon the actual placement of the aircraft.

 

Based on the best market information available at the time, it is probable that we would be obligated to perform on trade-in commitments with net amounts payable to customers totaling $72 million and $116 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004. Accounts payable and other liabilities included $22 million and $25 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, which represents the exposure related to these trade-in commitments.

 

Had the estimate of trade-in value used to calculate our obligation related to probable trade-in commitments been 10% higher or lower than our actual assessment, using a measurement date of December 31, 2005, Accounts payable and other liabilities would have decreased or increased by approximately $5 million. We continually update our assessment of the likelihood of our trade-in aircraft purchase commitments and continue to monitor all these commitments for adverse developments.

 

Impairment review for assets under operating leases and held for sale or re-lease When events or circumstances indicate (and no less than annually), we review the carrying value of all aircraft and equipment under operating lease and held for sale or re-lease for potential impairment. We evaluate assets under operating lease or held for re-lease for impairment when the expected undiscounted cash flow over the remaining useful life is less than the carrying value. We use various assumptions when determining the expected undiscounted cash flow. A key assumption is the expected future lease rates. We also include assumptions about lease terms, end of economic life value of the aircraft or equipment, periods in which the asset may be held in preparation for a follow-on lease, maintenance costs, remarketing costs and the remaining economic life of the asset and estimated proceeds from future asset sales. We state assets held for sale at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell.

 

50


Table of Contents

When we determine that impairment is indicated for an asset, the amount of asset impairment expense recorded is the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset.

 

Had future lease rates on these assets been 10% lower, we estimate that the asset impairment expense would have increased by approximately $46 million during 2005. We are unable to predict the magnitude or likelihood of any future impairments.

 

Used aircraft acquired by the Commercial Airplanes segment are included in Inventories at the lower of cost or market as it is our intent to sell these assets. To mitigate costs and enhance marketability, aircraft may be placed on operating lease. While on operating lease, the assets are included in ‘Customer financing’, however, the valuation continues to be based on the lower of cost or market. The lower of cost or market assessment is performed quarterly using the process described in the Used aircraft under trade-in commitments section.

 

Allowance for losses on receivables The allowance for losses on receivables (valuation provision) is used to provide for potential impairment of receivables on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The balance represents an estimate of probable but unconfirmed losses in the receivables portfolio. The estimate is based on various qualitative and quantitative factors, including historical loss experience, collateral values, results of individual credit reviews and the general state of the economy and airline industry. Factors considered in assessing collectibility include, but are not limited to, a customer’s extended delinquency, requests for restructuring and filings for bankruptcy. The adequacy of the allowance is assessed quarterly. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from estimates or that the consideration of these factors in the future will not result in an increase/decrease to the allowance for losses on receivables.

 

We review the adequacy of the allowance by assessing both the collateral exposure and the applicable cumulative default rate (i.e. the credit-adjusted collateral exposure). We determine the collateral value by calculating the median values obtained from third-party equipment appraisers’ industry data. The applicable cumulative default rate is determined using two components: customer credit ratings and weighted-average remaining contract term. Credit ratings are determined for each customer in the portfolio. Those ratings are updated based on public information and information obtained directly from our customers.

 

In recognition of the uncertainty of the ultimate loss experience and relatively long duration of the portfolio, a range of reasonably possible outcomes of the portfolio’s credit-adjusted collateral exposure is calculated by varying the applicable default rate by approximately plus or minus 15%. The resulting range of the allowance necessary to cover credit-adjusted collateral exposure as of December 31, 2005, was approximately $240 million to $307 million.

 

Lease Residual Values Equipment under operating leases is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and is depreciated to estimated residual value using the straight-line method over the lease term or projected economic life of the asset. At December 31, 2005, the projected residual value of total equipment under operating leases was $2.6 billion. Estimates used in determining residual values significantly impact the amount and timing of depreciation expense for equipment under operating leases. For example, a change in the estimated residual values of 1% could result in a cumulative pre-tax earnings impact of $26 million as of December 31, 2005, to be recognized over the remaining term of the lease portfolio.

 

51


Table of Contents

Goodwill impairment

 

Due to various acquisitions, goodwill has historically constituted a significant portion of our long-term assets. We perform our goodwill impairment test annually, on April 1, and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that an impairment may exist. We test goodwill for impairment by first comparing the book value of net assets to the fair value of the related operations. If the fair value is determined to be less than book value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. In this process, a fair value for goodwill is estimated, based in part on the fair value of the operations, and is compared to its carrying value. The shortfall of the fair value below carrying value represents the amount of goodwill impairment.

 

We estimate the fair values of the related operations using discounted cash flows. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on our best estimate of future sales and operating costs, based primarily on existing firm orders, expected future orders, contracts with suppliers, labor agreements, and general market conditions, and are subject to review and approval by our senior management and Board of Directors. Changes in these forecasts could significantly change the amount of impairment recorded, if any.

 

The cash flow forecasts are adjusted by an appropriate discount rate derived from our market capitalization plus a suitable control premium at the date of evaluation. Therefore, changes in the stock price may also affect the amount of impairment recorded. At the date of our previous impairment test, a 10% increase or decrease in the value of our common stock would have had no impact on the financial statements.

 

Postretirement plans

 

The liabilities and net periodic cost of our pension and other postretirement plans are determined using methodologies that involve several actuarial assumptions, the most significant of which are the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of asset return, and medical trend (rate of growth for medical costs).

 

We use a discount rate that is based on a point-in-time estimate as of our September 30 annual measurement date. This rate is determined based on a review of long-term, high quality corporate bonds as of the measurement date and use of models that match projected benefit payments of our major U.S. pension and other postretirement plans to coupons and maturities from high quality bonds. (See Note 17) In the following table, we show the sensitivity of our pension and other postretirement benefit plan liabilities and net periodic cost to a 25 basis point change in the discount rate.

 

As of September 30, 2005 (in millions)

 

     Change in discount rate
Increase 25 bps
    Change in discount rate
Decrease 25 bps

Pension plans

   Dollars     Dollars

Projected benefit obligation (pensions)

   (1,370 )   1,570

Net periodic pension cost

   (160 )   150

Other postretirement benefit plans

          

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

   (180 )   200

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

   (15 )   15

 

Net periodic pension costs include an underlying expected long-term rate of return on pension fund assets. This expected return on assets assumption is derived from an extensive study conducted by our Trust Investments group and its actuaries on a periodic basis. The study includes a review of

 

52


Table of Contents

actual historical returns achieved by the pension trust and anticipated future long-term performance of individual asset classes with consideration given to the related investment strategy. While the study gives appropriate consideration to recent trust performance and historical returns, the assumption represents a long-term prospective return. The expected return on plan assets determined on each measurement date is used to calculate the net periodic benefit (income)/cost for the upcoming plan year. Pension income or expense is sensitive to changes in the expected long-term rate of asset return. An increase or decrease of 25 basis points in the expected long-term rate of asset return would have increased or decreased 2005 pension income by approximately $103 million.

 

Net periodic pension cost also includes an amortization of unrecognized gains and losses and changes in liabilities due to plan amendments. The amount of unrecognized gains and losses can be significant and can significantly increase (or decrease) future net periodic pension cost.

 

The funded status of pension plans is sensitive to the discount rate and actual returns on assets. Changes in the funded status may have significant immediate impacts on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of a new measurement date. At present, our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position includes a prepaid pension asset, which primarily represents losses that have not yet been recognized. In the normal course of events, the loss will be recognized over a period of years and the prepaid pension asset will be correspondingly reduced. However, under certain economic conditions, we could be required to recognize all or a substantial portion of the recognized loss in a single accounting period. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 87 requires recognition of a minimum liability equal to the excess (if any) of a pension plan’s accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) over its assets. The ABO is the actuarial present value of the plan’s obligation for benefits earned to date but without credit for expected future salary increases. When a plan has an unfunded ABO, or required minimum liability, it is also required to recognize any prepaid pension asset (if any) in excess of unrecognized prior service cost. Because the company’s prepaid pension asset is significant, it is possible that under certain circumstances such as poor actual return on pension assets or low discount rate, several or all of our pension plans could become underfunded and we would have to recognize an additional liability equal to the amount underfunded plus the prepaid pension asset. Such a recognition could result in a significant reduction of our equity in the form of a reduction in Other comprehensive income.

 

Although GAAP expense and pension contributions are not directly related, the key economic factors that affect GAAP expense would also likely affect the amount of cash that we would contribute to the pension plans. Potential pension contributions include both mandatory amounts required under federal law (ERISA) and discretionary contributions made to improve the plans’ funded status.

 

Net periodic costs for other postretirement plans include an assumption of the medical cost trend. To determine the medical trend we look at a combination of information including our future expected medical costs, recent medical costs over the past five years, and general expectations in the industry. The assumed medical cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. In the following table, we show the sensitivity of our other postretirement benefit plan liabilities and net periodic cost to a 100 basis point change in the discount rate.

 

As of September 30, 2005 (in millions)

 

     Change in medical trend rate
Increase 100 bps
   Change in medical trend rate
Decrease 100 bps
 

Other postretirement benefit plans

           

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

   712    (624 )

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

   62    (53 )


 

53


Table of Contents

Standards Issued and Not Yet Implemented

 

In September 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty (EITF 04-13). EITF 04-13 defines when a purchase and a sale of inventory with the same party that operates in the same line of business should be considered a single nonmonetary transaction subject to Accounting Principles Board Opinion 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. The Task Force agreed this Issue should be applied to new arrangements entered into in reporting periods beginning after March 15, 2006, and to all inventory transactions that are completed after December 15, 2006, for arrangements entered into prior to March 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact of EITF 04-13 on our financial statements.

 

In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights (EITF 04-5). EITF 04-5 provides guidance as to when a general partner, or the general partners as a group, control a limited partnership or similar entity when the limited partners have certain rights. EITF 04-5 is effective as of June 29, 2005 for general partners of all new limited partnerships formed and for existing limited partnerships for which the partnership agreements are modified. EITF 04-5 is effective as of January 1, 2006 for all other limited partnerships. Our adoption of the provisions of EITF 04-5 will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 151, Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43. This Standard requires that certain abnormal costs be recognized as current period charges rather than as a portion of the inventory cost, and that fixed production overhead costs be allocated to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facility. The provisions of this Standard apply prospectively and are effective for inventory costs incurred after January 1, 2006. While we believe this Standard will not have a material effect on our financial statements, the impact of adopting these new rules is dependent on events that could occur in future periods, and cannot be determined until the event occurs in future periods.

 

Contingent Items

 

Various legal proceedings, claims and investigations related to products, contracts and other matters are pending against us. Most significant legal proceedings are related to matters covered by our insurance. Major contingencies are discussed below.

 

Government investigations

 

We are subject to various U.S. Government investigations, including those related to procurement activities and the alleged possession and misuse of third-party proprietary data, from which civil, criminal or administrative proceedings could result or have resulted. Such proceedings involve, or could involve claims by the Government for fines, penalties, compensatory and treble damages, restitution and/or forfeitures. Under government regulations, a company, or one or more of its operating divisions or subdivisions, can also be suspended or debarred from government contracts, or lose its export privileges, based on the results of investigations. We believe, based upon current information, that the outcome of these disputes and investigations will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, except as set forth in Note 24 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Other contingencies

 

We are also a defendant in suits filed by Lockheed, ICO Global Communications, Ltd. and several of our employees. See Note 24.

 

54


Table of Contents

We are subject to federal and state requirements for protection of the environment, including those for discharge of hazardous materials and remediation of contaminated sites discussed. Such requirements have resulted in our being involved in legal proceedings, claims and remediation obligations since the 1980s.

 

We routinely assess, based on in-depth studies, expert analyses and legal reviews, our contingencies, obligations and commitments for remediation of contaminated sites, including assessments of ranges and probabilities of recoveries from other responsible parties who have and have not agreed to a settlement and of recoveries from insurance carriers. Our policy is to immediately accrue and charge to current expense identified exposures related to environmental remediation sites based on our best estimate within a range of potential exposure for investigation, cleanup and monitoring costs to be incurred.

 

The costs incurred and expected to be incurred in connection with such activities have not had, and are not expected to have, a material adverse effect on us. With respect to results of operations, related charges have averaged less than 1% of historical annual revenues. Although not considered likely, should we be required to incur remediation charges at the high level of the range of potential exposure, the additional charges would be less than 3% of historical annual revenues.

 

Because of the regulatory complexities and risk of unidentified contaminated sites and circumstances, the potential exists for environmental remediation costs to be materially different from the estimated costs accrued for identified contaminated sites. However, based on all known facts and expert analyses, we believe it is not reasonably likely that identified environmental contingencies will result in additional costs that would have a material adverse impact on our financial position or to our operating results and cash flow trends.

 

We have entered into standby letters of credit agreements and surety bonds with financial institutions primarily relating to the guarantee of future performance on certain contracts. Contingent liabilities on outstanding letters of credit agreements and surety bonds aggregated approximately $4.0 billion as of December 31, 2005 and approximately $3.2 billion at December 31, 2004.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest rate risk

 

We have financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally investments, fixed-rate debt obligations, and customer financing assets and liabilities. Historically, we have not experienced material gains or losses on these instruments due to interest rate changes. Additionally, Boeing Capital Corporation (BCC) uses interest rate swaps with certain debt obligations to manage exposure to interest rate changes.

 

Based on the current holdings of investments, as well as related swaps, the unhedged exposure to interest rate risk is not material for these instruments. The investors in the fixed-rate debt obligations that we issue, do not have the right to demand we pay off these obligations prior to maturity. Therefore, exposure to interest rate risk is not believed to be material for our fixed-rate debt.

 

The principal source of BCC’s market risk relates to interest rate changes. This risk is managed by matching the profile of BCC’s liabilities with the profile of assets. In a state of perfect matching, assets would be funded by debt of an equivalent term and other attributes. Perfect matching is impractical and inefficient given the irregular and unexpected amortization of some assets compared to how capital markets function as a source of funding. The ensuing exposure to mismatch risk is measured and managed with the use of interest rate derivatives. We do not use interest rate derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.

 

55


Table of Contents

Every quarter BCC uses duration-based measures and analysis to estimate the impact of changes in interest rates. Potential changes in the net fair value of assets, liabilities and derivatives are calculated based on the amount and timing of projected cash flows. It is important to note that these measures and sensitivity analysis are estimates and tools that depend on the assumptions and parameters used in the related models. These models must be complemented by the experience and judgment of management. Although the assets, liabilities and derivatives affected by a change in interest rates are not traded, based on an immediate, one-time, 100 basis-point increase in market rates at December 31, 2005, BCC estimated that the tax-adjusted net fair value of these items would have decreased by $15 million compared to a decrease of $7 million at December 31, 2004.

 

Foreign currency exchange rate risk

 

We are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk relating to receipts from customers and payments to suppliers in foreign currencies. We use foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge the price risk associated with firmly committed and forecasted foreign denominated payments and receipts related to our ongoing business and operational financing activities. Foreign currency contracts are sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. At December 31, 2005, a 10% unfavorable exchange rate movement in our portfolio of foreign currency forward contracts would have reduced our unrealized gains by $28.0 million. Consistent with the use of these contracts to neutralize the effect of exchange rate fluctuations, such unrealized losses or gains would be offset by corresponding gains or losses, respectively, in the remeasurement of the underlying transactions being hedged. When taken together, these forward contracts and the offsetting underlying commitments do not create material market risk.

 

Commodity price risk

 

We are subject to commodity price risk relating principally to energy used in production. We periodically use commodity derivatives, such as fixed-price purchase commitments, to hedge against potentially unfavorable price changes of commodities. Commodity price exposure related to unhedged contracts is not material.

 

56


Table of Contents

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)                   
Year Ended December 31,    2005     2004     2003  

Sales of products

   $ 45,398     $ 43,979     $ 41,493  

Sales of services

     9,447       8,478       8,763  

Total revenues

     54,845       52,457       50,256  

Cost of products

     (38,082 )     (37,921 )     (35,562 )

Cost of services

     (7,767 )     (6,754 )     (8,230 )

Boeing Capital Corporation interest expense

     (359 )     (350 )     (358 )

Total costs and expenses

     (46,208 )     (45,025 )     (44,150 )
       8,637       7,432       6,106  

Income from operating investments, net

     88       91       28  

General and administrative expense

     (4,228 )     (3,657 )     (3,200 )

Research and development expense

     (2,205 )     (1,879 )     (1,651 )

Gain on dispositions, net

     520       23       7  

Goodwill impairment

             (3 )     (913 )

Impact of September 11, 2001, recoveries

                     21  

Earnings from continuing operations

     2,812       2,007       398  

Other income, net

     301       288       460  

Interest and debt expense

     (294 )     (335 )     (358 )

Earnings before income taxes

     2,819       1,960       500  

Income tax (expense)/benefit

     (257 )     (140 )     185  

Net earnings from continuing operations

     2,562       1,820       685  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

             10       33  

Net (loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (7 )     42          

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

     17                  

Net earnings

   $ 2,572     $ 1,872     $ 718  


Basic earnings per share from continuing operations

   $ 3.26     $ 2.27     $ 0.86  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

             0.01       0.04  

Net (loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (0.02 )     0.05          

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

     0.03                  

Basic earnings per share

   $ 3.27     $ 2.33     $ 0.90  


Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations

   $ 3.19     $ 2.24     $ 0.85  

Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes

             0.01       0.04  

Net (loss) gain on disposal of discontinued operations, net of taxes

     (0.01 )     0.05          

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes

     0.02                  

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 3.20     $ 2.30     $ 0.89  


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements on pages 61 – 118.

 

57


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

(Dollars in millions except per share data)                 
December 31,    2005     2004      

Assets

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,412     $ 3,204      

Short-term investments

     554       319      

Accounts receivable, net

     5,246       4,653      

Current portion of customer financing, net

     367       616      

Deferred income taxes

     2,449       1,991      

Inventories, net of advances and progress billings

     7,940       6,508      

Assets of discontinued operations

             70      

Total current assets

     21,968       17,361      

Customer financing, net

     9,639       10,385      

Property, plant and equipment, net

     8,420       8,443      

Goodwill

     1,924       1,948      

Other acquired intangibles, net

     875       955      

Prepaid pension expense

     13,251       12,588      

Deferred income taxes

     140       154      

Investments

     2,852       3,050      

Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $204 and $142

     989       1,340      
     $ 60,058     $ 56,224      


   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                    

Accounts payable and other liabilities

   $ 16,513     $ 14,869      

Advances and billings in excess of related costs

     9,930       6,384      

Income taxes payable

     556       522      

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

     1,189       1,321      

Total current liabilities

     28,188       23,096      

Deferred income taxes

     2,067       1,090      

Accrued retiree health care

     5,989       5,959      

Accrued pension plan liability

     2,948       3,169      

Deferred lease income

     269       745      

Long-term debt

     9,538       10,879      

Shareholders’ equity:

                    

Common shares, par value $5.00 – 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; Shares issued – 1,012,261,159 and 1,011,870,159

     5,061       5,059      

Additional paid-in capital

     4,371       3,420      

Treasury stock, at cost – 212,090,978 and 179,686,231

     (11,075 )     (8,810 )    

Retained earnings

     17,276       15,565      

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,778 )     (1,925 )    

ShareValue Trust – 39,593,463 and 38,982,205

     (2,796 )     (2,023 )    

Total shareholders’ equity

     11,059       11,286      
     $ 60,058     $ 56,224      

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements on pages 61 – 118.

 

58


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

(Dollars in millions)                   
Year ended December 31    2005     2004     2003  

Cash flows – operating activities:

                        

Net earnings

   $ 2,572     $ 1,872     $ 718  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Non-cash items:

                        

Goodwill impairment

             3       913  

Share-based plans expense

     852       576       456  

Depreciation

     1,412       1,412       1,306  

Amortization of other acquired intangibles

     91       97       94  

Amortization of debt discount/premium and issuance costs

     23       15       18  

Pension expense/(income)

     1,225       335       (147 )

Investment/asset impairments charges, net

     83       122       153  

Customer financing valuation provision

     73       45       216  

Net loss (gain) on disposal of discontinued operations

     12       (66 )        

Gain on dispositions, net

     (520 )     (23 )     2  

Other charges and credits, net

     129       539       63  

Non-cash adjustments relating to discontinued operations

             15       63  

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     (70 )     (23 )        

Changes in assets and liabilities –

                        

Accounts receivable

     (592 )     (241 )     357  

Inventories, net of advances, progress billings and reserves

     (1,965 )     535       191  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     1,147       1,321       (132 )

Advances in excess of related costs

     3,562       735       643  

Income taxes receivable, payable and deferred

     628       1,086       320  

Deferred lease income

     (476 )     (30 )     233  

Prepaid pension expense

     (1,862 )     (4,355 )     (1,728 )

Goodwill

             (3 )     (3 )

Other acquired intangibles, net

     11       (1 )     (2 )

Accrued retiree health care

     30       214       311  

Customer financing, net

     589       (421 )     (1,316 )

Other

     46       (255 )     47  

Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,000       3,504       2,776  


Cash flows – investing activities:

                        

Discontinued operations customer financing, additions

                     (333 )

Discontinued operations customer financing, reductions

     2       174       558  

Property, plant and equipment, additions

     (1,547 )     (1,246 )     (836 )

Property, plant and equipment, reductions

     51       268       95  

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (172 )     (34 )     289  

Proceeds from dispositions of discontinued operations

             2,017          

Proceeds from dispositions

     1,709       194       186  

Contributions to investments

     (2,866 )     (4,142 )     (102 )

Proceeds from investments

     2,725       1,323       203  

Net cash (used)/provided by investing activities

     (98 )     (1,446 )     60  


Cash flows – financing activities:

                        

New borrowings

                     2,042  

Debt repayments

     (1,378 )     (2,208 )     (2,024 )

Stock options exercised

     348       98       18  

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     70       23          

Common shares repurchased

     (2,877 )     (752 )        

Dividends paid

     (820 )     (648 )     (572 )

Net cash used by financing activities

     (4,657 )     (3,487 )     (536 )


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (37 )                

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     2,208       (1,429 )     2,300  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     3,204       4,633       2,333  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 5,412     $ 3,204     $ 4,633  


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements on pages 61 – 118.

 

59


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 

(Dollars in millions)  

Additional

Paid-In
Capital

    Treasury
Stock
    ShareValue
Trust
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Retained
Earnings
    Comprehensive
Income / (Loss)
 

Balance January 1, 2003

  $ 2,141     $ (8,397 )   $ (1,324 )   $ (4,045 )   $ 14,262     $ (3,068 )

Share-based compensation

    456                                          

Tax benefit related to share-based plans

    (79 )                                        

ShareValue Trust market value adjustment

    416               (416 )                        

Treasury shares issued for share-based plans, net

    (54 )     75                                  

Net earnings

                                    718       718  

Cash dividends declared ($0.68 per share)

                                    (573 )        

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $132

                            (222 )             (222 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net earnings, net of tax of $(11)

                            20               20  

Unrealized holding gain, net of tax of $(1)

                            3               3  

Gain on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(18)

                            32               32  

Currency translation adjustment

                            67               67  

Balance December 31, 2003

  $ 2,880     $ (8,322 )   $ (1,740 )   $ (4,145 )   $ 14,407     $ 618  

Share-based compensation

    576                                          

Tax benefit related to share-based plans

    13                                          

Shares paid out, net of fees

                    143                          

ShareValue Trust market value adjustment

    283               (426 )                        

Treasury shares issued for share-based plans, net

    (332 )     264                                  

Treasury shares repurchased

            (752 )                                

Net earnings

                                    1,872       1,872  

Cash dividends declared ($0.85 per share)

                                    (714 )        

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(1,257)

                            2,188               2,188  

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net earnings, net of taxes of $(12)

                            21               21  

Gain on derivative instruments, net of tax of $(8)

                            14               14  

Unrealized loss on certain investments, net of tax of $18

                            (34 )             (34 )

Currency translation adjustment

                            31               31  

Balance December 31, 2004

  $ 3,420     $ (8,810 )   $ (2,023 )   $ (1,925 )   $ 15,565     $ 4,092  

Share-based compensation

    720                                          

Tax benefit related to share-based plans

    35                                          

Restricted stock compensation and reclassification of deferred compensation

    3                                          

Changes in capital stock

    23                                          

Share Value Trust market value adjustment

    773               (773 )                        

Excess tax pools

    63                                          

Treasury shares issued for share-based plans, net

    (666 )     612                                  

Treasury shares repurchased

            (2,877 )                                

Net earnings

                                    2,572       2,572  

Cash dividends declared ($1.05 per share)

                                    (861 )        

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $(45)

                            167               167  

Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net earnings, net of taxes of $(15)

                            21               21  

Unrealized loss on certain investments, net of tax of $8

                            (12 )             (12 )

Currency translation adjustment

                            (29 )             (29 )

Balance December 31, 2005

  $ 4,371     $ (11,075 )   $ (2,796 )   $ (1,778 )   $ 17,276     $ 6,811  


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements on pages 61 – 118.

 

Issued common shares totaled 1,012,261,159 as of December 31, 2005 and 1,011,870,159 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. The par value of these shares was $5,061 as of December 31, 2005 and $5,059 as of December 31 2004 and 2003. Treasury shares as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were 212,090,978, 179,686,231 and 170,388,053. There were 45,217,300 and 14,708,856 treasury shares acquired for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and no treasury shares acquired for the year ended December 31, 2003. Treasury shares issued for share-based plans for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, were 12,812,111, 5,410,678 and 1,451,897. ShareValue Trust shares as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, were 39,593,463, 38,982,205 and 41,203,694. ShareValue Trust shares acquired primarily from dividend reinvestment were 611,257, 645,866 and 829,884 for the same periods. There was a Share Value Trust payout of zero and 2,867,355 shares during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and no payout for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

No adjustments to Accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in reported net earnings except for the $21, $21, and $20 reclassification adjustment, for losses realized in net earnings, net of tax, of which $(3), $10, and $20 relate to derivatives and $24, $11, and $0 relate to investments, during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003.

 

60


Table of Contents

THE BOEING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003

(Dollars in millions except per share data)

 

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of consolidation

 

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities that are required to be consolidated. The equity method of accounting is used for our investments in joint ventures for which we do not have control or are not the primary beneficiary, but over whose operating and financial policies we have the ability to exercise significant influence.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current year presentation.

 

In addition, we have made certain reclassifications to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows primarily due to the classification of dividends received from equity method investees and the classification of excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements. We do not feel the effects are material. The following table provides the net impact of these reclassifications.

 

     2004      2003  

Net impact to operating activities

   $ 46      $ 67  

Net impact to investing activities

     (77 )      (52 )

Net impact to financing activities

     31        (15 )


 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make assumptions and estimates that directly affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates for which changes in the near term are considered reasonably possible and that may have a material impact on the financial statements are disclosed in these notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Operating cycle

 

For classification of current assets and liabilities, we elected to use the duration of the related contract or program as our operating cycle which is generally longer than one year and could exceed 3 years.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Contract accounting Contract accounting is used for development and production activities predominately by the four segments within Integrated Defense Systems (IDS). These activities include the following products and systems: military aircraft, helicopters, missiles, space systems, missile defense systems, satellites, rocket engines, and information and battle management systems. The majority of business conducted in the IDS segments is performed under contracts with the U.S. Government and foreign governments that extend over a number of years. Contract accounting involves a judgmental process of estimating the total sales and costs for each contract resulting in the development of estimated cost of sales percentages. For each contract, the amount reported as cost of sales is determined by applying the estimated cost of sales percentage to the amount of revenue recognized.

 

61


Table of Contents

We combine contracts for accounting purposes when they are negotiated as a package with an overall profit margin objective; they essentially represent an agreement to do a single project for a single customer; they involve interrelated construction activities with substantial common costs; and they are performed concurrently or sequentially. When a group of contracts is combined, revenue and profit are earned uniformly over the performance of the combined contracts.

 

Sales related to contracts with fixed prices are recognized as deliveries are made, except for certain fixed-price contracts that require substantial performance over an extended period before deliveries begin, for which sales are recorded based on the attainment of performance milestones. Sales related to contracts in which we are reimbursed for costs incurred plus an agreed upon profit are recorded as costs are incurred. The U.S. Federal Government Acquisition regulations provide guidance on the types of cost that will be reimbursed in establishing contract price. Contracts may contain provisions to earn incentive and award fees if targets are achieved. Incentive and award fees that can be reasonably estimated are recorded over the performance period of the contract. Incentive and award fees that cannot be reasonably estimated are recorded when awarded.

 

Program accounting Our Commercial Airplanes segment uses program accounting to account for sales and cost of sales related to all commercial airplane programs. Program accounting is a method of accounting applicable to products manufactured for delivery under production-type contracts where profitability is realized over multiple contracts and years. Under program accounting, inventoriable production costs, program tooling costs and routine warranty costs are accumulated and charged to cost of sales by program instead of by individual units or contracts. A program consists of the estimated number of units (accounting quantity) of a product to be produced in a continuing, long-term production effort for delivery under existing and anticipated contracts. To establish the relationship of sales to cost of sales, program accounting requires estimates of (a) the number of units to be produced and sold in a program, (b) the period over which the units can reasonably be expected to be produced, and (c) the units’ expected sales prices, production costs, program tooling, and warranty costs for the total program.

 

We recognize sales for commercial airplane deliveries as each unit is completed and accepted by the customer. Sales recognized represent the price negotiated with the customer, adjusted by an escalation formula. The amount reported as cost of sales is determined by applying the estimated cost of sales percentage for the total remaining program to the amount of sales recognized for airplanes delivered and accepted by the customer.

 

Concession sharing arrangements We account for sales concessions to our customers in consideration of their purchase of products and services as a reduction to revenue (sales concessions) when the related products and services are delivered. However, when the sales concessions incurred are partially reimbursed by a supplier in accordance with a concession sharing arrangement, we reduce the sales concessions by the reimbursement. This reduction in sales concessions results in an increase to revenue.

 

Under Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (including a reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor (EITF 02-16), reimbursements received by a customer from a vendor are presumed to be a reduction in the price of the vendor’s products or services and should be treated as a reduction of cost of sales when recognized in the customer’s income statement. EITF 02-16 applies to new arrangements or modifications to existing arrangements entered into after December 31, 2002. We have a concession sharing agreement that was entered into in 1993. Although we are not required to apply EITF 02-16 to that long-term supplier agreement, we have determined that we will adopt the provisions of EITF 02-16 beginning January 1, 2006. Had we applied those provisions beginning January 1, 2005, the result would have been a decrease in both sales of products and cost of products of approximately $1,200 for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

62


Table of Contents

Service revenue Service revenue is recognized when the service is performed. Service activities primarily include the following: Delta launches, ongoing maintenance of International Space Station, Space Shuttle and explosive detection systems, support agreements associated with military aircraft and helicopter contracts and technical and flight operation services for commercial aircraft. Lease and financing revenue arrangements are also included in Sales of services on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Sales-type/finance leases At lease inception, we record an asset (net investment) representing the aggregate future minimum lease payments, estimated residual value of the leased equipment and deferred incremental direct costs less unearned income. Income is recognized over the life of the lease to approximate a level rate of return on the net investment. Residual values, which are reviewed quarterly, represent the estimated amount we expect to receive at lease termination from the disposition of leased equipment. Actual residual values realized could differ from these estimates. Write-downs of estimated residual value are recognized as permanent impairments in the current period cost of services.

 

Operating leases Revenue on leased aircraft and equipment representing rental fees and financing charges is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Operating lease assets, included in Customer financing, are recorded at cost and depreciated over the longer of the term of the lease or projected economic life of the asset, on a straight-line basis, to an estimated residual or salvage value. We periodically review our estimates of residual value on initial leases. We record forecasted decreases in residual value by prospectively adjusting depreciation expense.

 

Notes receivable When a note receivable is issued for the purchase of aircraft or equipment, we record the note and any unamortized discounts. Interest income and amortization of any discounts are recorded ratably over the related term of the note.

 

Captive Insurance Our wholly-owned insurance subsidiary, Astro Ltd., participates in a reinsurance pool. The member agreements and practices of the reinsurance pool minimize any participating members’ individual risk. Reinsurance revenues earned were $101 and $129 during 2005 and 2004 respectively, and related to premiums received and claims recovered from the reinsurance pool. Reinsurance costs incurred were $115 and $129 during 2005 and 2004 respectively, and related to premiums and claims paid to the reinsurance pool. Both revenues and costs are presented net in Cost of products and Cost of services in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Fleet support

 

We provide the operators of all our commercial airplane models assistance and services to facilitate efficient and safe aircraft operation. Collectively known as fleet support services, these activities and services include flight and maintenance training, field service support costs, engineering services and technical data and documents. Fleet support activity begins prior to aircraft delivery as the customer receives training, manuals and technical consulting support, and continues throughout the operational life of the aircraft. Services provided after delivery include field service support, consulting on maintenance, repair, and operational issues brought forth by the customer or regulators, updating manuals and engineering data, and the issuance of service bulletins that impact the entire model’s fleet. Field service support involves our personnel located at customer facilities providing and coordinating fleet support activities and requests. The costs for fleet support are expensed as incurred as Cost of services.

 

Research and development

 

Research and development (R&D) includes costs incurred for experimentation, design and testing and are expensed as incurred unless the costs are related to certain contractual arrangements. Costs that are incurred pursuant to such contractual arrangements are recorded over the period that revenue is

 

63


Table of Contents

recognized, consistent with our contract accounting policy. We have certain research and development arrangements that meet the requirement for best efforts research and development accounting. Accordingly, the amounts funded by the customer are recognized as an offset to our research and development expense rather than as contract revenues.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2004, we established cost sharing arrangements with some suppliers for the 787 program, which have enhanced our internal development capabilities and have offset a substantial portion of the financial risk of developing this aircraft. Our cost sharing arrangements explicitly state that the supplier contributions are for reimbursements of costs we incur for experimentation, basic design and testing activities during the development of the 787. In each arrangement, we retain substantial rights to the 787 part or component covered by the arrangement. The amounts received from these cost sharing arrangements are recorded as a reduction to research and development expenses since we have no obligation to refund any amounts received per the arrangements regardless of the outcome of the development efforts. Specifically, under the terms of each agreement, payments received from suppliers for their share of the costs are typically based on milestones and are recognized as earned when we achieve the milestone events and no ongoing obligation on our part exists. In the event we receive a milestone payment prior to the completion of the milestone the amount will be classified in Accounts payable and other liabilities until earned.

 

Share-based compensation

 

Our primary types of share-based compensation consist of Performance Shares, ShareValue Trust distributions, stock options and other stock unit awards.

 

In 2005 we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R) using the modified prospective method. Prior to 2005, we used a fair value based method of accounting for share-based compensation provided to our employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123. (See Note 18.)

 

Income taxes

 

Provisions for federal, state and foreign income taxes are calculated on reported pre-tax earnings based on current tax law and also include, in the current period, the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those used previously in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such provisions differ from the amounts currently receivable or payable because certain items of income and expense are recognized in different time periods for financial reporting purposes than for income tax purposes. Significant judgment is required in determining income tax provisions and evaluating tax positions. We establish reserves for income tax when, despite the belief that our tax positions are fully supportable, we believe that it is probable that our positions will be challenged and possibly disallowed by various authorities. The consolidated tax provision and related accruals include the impact of such reasonably estimable losses and related interest and penalties as deemed appropriate. To the extent that the probable tax outcome of these matters changes, such changes in estimate will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such determination is made.

 

Postretirement plans

 

We sponsor various pension plans covering substantially all employees. We also provide postretirement benefit plans other than pensions, consisting principally of health care coverage to eligible retirees and qualifying dependents. Benefits under the pension and other postretirement benefit plans are generally based on age at retirement and years of service and for some pension plans, benefits are also based on the employee’s annual earnings. The net periodic cost of our pension and other post-retirement plans is determined using the projected unit credit method and several actuarial

 

64


Table of Contents

assumptions, the most significant of which are the discount rate, the long-term rate of asset return, and medical trend (rate of growth for medical costs). A portion of net periodic pension and other post-retirement income or expense is not recognized in net earnings in the year incurred because it is allocated to production as product costs, and reflected in inventory at the end of a reporting period. If gains and losses, which occur when actual experience differs from actuarial assumptions, exceed ten percent of the greater of plan assets or plan liabilities we amortize them over the average future service period of employees.

 

Postemployment plans

 

We record a liability for postemployment benefits, such as severance or job training, when payment is probable, the amount is reasonably estimable, and the obligation relates to rights that have vested or accumulated.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid instruments, such as certificates of deposit, time deposits, and other money market instruments, which have original maturities of less than three months. We aggregate our cash balances by bank, and reclassify any negative balances to a liability account presented as a component of Accounts payable and other liabilities.

 

Inventories

 

Inventoried costs on commercial aircraft programs and long-term contracts include direct engineering, production and tooling costs, and applicable overhead, which includes fringe benefits, production related indirect and plant management salaries and plant services, not in excess of estimated net realizable value. In accordance with industry practice, inventoried costs include amounts relating to programs and contracts with long production cycles, a portion of which is not expected to be realized within one year.

 

Because of the higher unit production costs experienced at the beginning of a new or derivative airplane program (known as the learning curve effect), the actual costs incurred for production of the early units in the program will exceed the amount reported as cost of sales for those units. The excess of actual costs over the amount reported as cost of sales is disclosed as deferred production costs, which are included in inventory along with unamortized tooling costs.

 

The determination of net realizable value of long-term contract costs is based upon quarterly contract reviews that determine an estimate of costs to be incurred to complete all contract requirements. When actual contract costs and the estimate to complete exceed total estimated contract revenues, a loss provision is recorded. The determination of net realizable value of commercial aircraft program costs is based upon quarterly program reviews that determine an estimate of revenue and cost to be incurred to complete the program accounting quantity. When estimated costs to complete exceed estimated program revenues to go, a loss provision is recorded.

 

Used aircraft purchased by the Commercial Airplanes segment, commercial spare parts, and general stock materials are stated at cost not in excess of net realizable value. See ‘Aircraft valuation’ within this Note for our valuation of used aircraft purchased by the Commercial Airplanes segment. We review our commercial spare parts and general stock materials each quarter to identify impaired inventory, including excess or obsolete inventory, based on historical sales trends, expected production usage, and the size and age of the aircraft fleet using the part. Impaired inventories are written-off as an expense to Cost of products in the period identified.

 

Included in inventory for commercial aircraft programs are amounts paid or credited in cash, or other consideration to certain airline customers, that are referred to as early issue sales consideration. Early

 

65


Table of Contents

issue sales consideration is recognized as a reduction to revenue when the delivery of the aircraft under contract occurs. In the unlikely situation that an airline customer was not able to perform and take delivery of the contracted aircraft, we believe that we would have the ability to recover amounts paid through retaining amounts secured by advances received on aircraft to be delivered. However, to the extent early issue sales consideration exceeds advances these amounts may not be recoverable and would be recognized as a current period expense.

 

Precontract costs

 

We may, from time to time, incur costs to begin fulfilling the statement of work under a specific anticipated contract that we are still negotiating with a customer. If we determine it is probable that we will be awarded the specific anticipated contract, then we capitalize the precontract costs we incur, excluding any start-up costs which are expensed as incurred. Capitalized precontract costs of $39 and $70 at December 31, 2005, and 2004, are included in Inventories, net of advances and progress billings in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, including applicable construction-period interest, less accumulated depreciation and are depreciated principally over the following estimated useful lives: new buildings and land improvements, from 10 to 40 years; and new machinery and equipment, from 3 to 20 years. The principal methods of depreciation are as follows: buildings and land improvements, 150% declining balance; and machinery and equipment, sum-of-the-years’ digits. Capitalized internal use software is included in Other assets and amortized using the straight line method over five years. We periodically evaluate the appropriateness of remaining depreciable lives assigned to long-lived assets subject to a management plan for disposition.

 

We review long-lived assets, which includes property, plant and equipment, for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). Long-lived assets held for sale are stated at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell. Long-lived assets held for use are subject to an impairment assessment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the carrying value is no longer recoverable based upon the undiscounted future cash flows of the asset, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset.

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

On December 31, 2005, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143 (FIN 47). FIN 47 clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143 and requires a liability to be recorded if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. Asset retirement obligations covered by this Interpretation include those for which an entity has a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity, however the timing and (or) method of settling the obligation are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation.

 

In accordance with FIN 47, we record all known asset retirement obligations for which the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated, including certain asbestos removal, asset decommissioning and contractual lease restoration obligations.

 

As a result of adopting FIN 47, we recorded a cumulative effect of accounting change of $10 ($6 net of tax) during the fourth quarter of 2005. In addition, we recorded a liability of $11 representing asset retirement obligations and an increase in the carrying value of the related assets of $1, net of $5 of accumulated depreciation. Had the adoption of FIN 47 occurred at the beginning of the earliest period

 

66


Table of Contents

presented, our results of operations and earnings per share would not have been significantly different from the amounts reported. Accordingly, pro forma financial information has not been provided.

 

We also have known conditional asset retirement obligations, such as certain asbestos remediation and asset decommissioning activities to be performed in the future, that are not reasonably estimable due to insufficient information about the timing and method of settlement of the obligation. Accordingly, these obligations have not been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. A liability for these obligations will be recorded in the period when sufficient information regarding timing and method of settlement becomes available to make a reasonable estimate of the liability’s fair value. In addition, there may be conditional asset retirement obligations that we have not yet discovered (e.g. asbestos may exist in certain buildings but we have not become aware of it through the normal course of business), and therefore, these obligations also have not been included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Goodwill and other acquired intangibles

 

Goodwill and other acquired intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually on the same date every year, and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that an impairment may exist. Our annual testing date is April 1. We test goodwill for impairment by first comparing the carrying value of net assets to the fair value of the related operations. If the fair value is determined to be less than carrying value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. In this process, a fair value for goodwill is estimated, based in part on the fair value of the operations, and is compared to its carrying value. The shortfall of the fair value below carrying value represents the amount of goodwill impairment.

 

As a result of IDS reorganizing from four business segments into three business segments, we will be performing a goodwill impairment assessment as of January 1, 2006, in addition to our annual test as of April 1, 2006.

 

Our finite-lived acquired intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows: developed technology, 5 to 12 years; product know-how, 30 years; customer base, 12 to 15 years; and other, 2 to 17 years. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we evaluate the potential impairment of finite-lived acquired intangible assets when appropriate. If the carrying value is no longer recoverable based upon the undiscounted future cash flows of the asset, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset.

 

Investments

 

We classify investments as either operating or non-operating. Operating investments are strategic in nature, which means they are integral components of our operations. Non-operating investments are those we hold for non-strategic purposes. Earnings from operating investments, including our share of income or loss from equity method investments, dividend income from certain cost method investments, and any gain/loss on the disposition of these investments, are recorded in Income from operating investments, net. Earnings from non-operating investments, including marketable debt and equity securities and certain cost method investments, are recorded in Other income, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Other income also includes interest income related to income taxes.

 

We account for certain non-operating investments as available-for-sale securities, including marketable securities, preferred stock, Equipment Trust Certificates (ETCs) and Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (EETCs). Available-for-sale securities are recorded at their fair values and unrealized gains and losses are reported as part of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Available-for-sale securities are assessed for impairment quarterly. To determine if an impairment is other than temporary we consider the duration of the loss position, the strength of the underlying collateral, the duration to maturity, credit reviews and analyses of the counterparties. Losses on operating investments deemed other-than-temporary are recorded in Cost of products or Cost of services.

 

67


Table of Contents

The fair value of marketable securities is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of non-publicly traded securities, such as EETCs, is based on independent third party pricing sources except when it is probable that recovery of our investment will come from recovery of collateral, in which case the fair value is based on the underlying collateral value.

 

Derivatives

 

All derivative instruments are recognized in the financial statements and measured at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent of holding them. We record our interest rate swaps, foreign currency swaps and commodity contracts at fair value based on discounted cash flow analysis and for warrants and other option type instruments based on option pricing models. For derivatives designated as hedges of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or a firm commitment (referred to as fair value hedges), the gain or loss is recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The effect of that accounting is to reflect in earnings the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. For our cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported in shareholders’ equity (as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss of a cash flow hedge is reported in earnings immediately. We also hold certain instruments for economic purposes that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. For these derivative instruments as well as other derivatives not receiving hedge accounting treatment the changes in fair value are also recorded in earnings.

 

Aircraft valuation

 

Used aircraft under trade-in commitments and aircraft under repurchase commitments In conjunction with signing a definitive agreement for the sale of new aircraft (Sale Aircraft), we have entered into specified-price trade-in commitments with certain customers that give them the right to trade in used aircraft upon the purchase of Sale Aircraft. Additionally, we have entered into contingent repurchase commitments with certain customers wherein we agree to repurchase the Sale Aircraft at a specified price, generally ten years after delivery of the Sale Aircraft. Our repurchase of the Sale Aircraft is contingent upon a future, mutually acceptable agreement for the sale of additional new aircraft. If we execute an agreement for the sale of additional new aircraft, and if the customer exercises its right to sell the Sale Aircraft to us, a contingent repurchase commitment would become a trade-in commitment. Our historical experience is that no contingent repurchase agreements have become trade-in commitments.

 

All trade-in commitments at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are solely attributable to Sale Aircraft and did not originate from contingent repurchase agreements. Exposure related to trade-in commitments may take the form of:

 

  (1)  

Adjustments to revenue for the difference between the contractual trade-in price in the definitive agreement and our best estimate of the fair value of the trade-in aircraft as of the date of such agreement, which will be recognized in future periods upon delivery of the Sale Aircraft and/or

 

  (2)  

Charges to cost of products for adverse changes in the fair value of trade-in aircraft that occur subsequent to signing of a definitive agreement for Sale Aircraft but prior to the purchase of the used trade-in aircraft. Estimates based on current aircraft values are included in Accounts payable and other liabilities.

 

The fair value of trade-in aircraft is determined using aircraft specific data such as, model, age and condition, market conditions for specific aircraft and similar models, and multiple valuation sources.

 

68


Table of Contents

This process uses our assessment of the market for each trade-in aircraft, which in most instances begins years before the return of the aircraft. There are several possible markets in which we continually pursue opportunities to place used aircraft. These markets include, but are not limited to, the resale market, which could potentially include the cost of long-term storage; the leasing market, with the potential for refurbishment costs to meet the leasing customer’s requirements; or the scrap market. Trade-in aircraft valuation varies significantly depending on which market we determine is most likely for each aircraft. On a quarterly basis, we update our valuation analysis based on the actual activities associated with placing each aircraft into a market. This quarterly valuation process yields results that are typically lower than residual value estimates by independent sources and tends to more accurately reflect results upon the actual placement of the aircraft.

 

Used aircraft acquired by the Commercial Airplanes segment are included in Inventories at the lower of cost or market as it is our intent to sell these assets. To mitigate costs and enhance marketability, aircraft may be placed on operating lease. While on operating lease, the assets are included in Customer financing, however, the valuation continues to be based on the lower of cost or market. The lower of cost or market assessment is performed quarterly using the process described above.

 

Asset valuation for assets under operating lease, assets held for sale or re-lease and collateral underlying receivables Included in Customer financing are operating lease equipment, notes receivables and sales-type/financing leases. Sales-type/financing leases are treated as receivables, and allowances are established in accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases and SFAS No. 118, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, as amended.

 

We assess the fair value of the assets we own, including equipment under operating leases, assets held for sale or re-lease and collateral underlying receivables, to determine if their fair values are less than the related assets’ carrying values. Differences between carrying values and fair values of finance leases and notes and other receivables, as determined by collateral value, are considered in determining the allowance for losses on receivables.

 

We use a median calculated from published collateral values from multiple external equipment appraisers based on the type and age of the aircraft to determine the fair value of aircraft. Under certain circumstances, we apply judgment based on the attributes of the specific aircraft or equipment, usually when the features or use of the aircraft vary significantly from the more generic aircraft attributes covered by outside publications.

 

Impairment review for assets under operating leases and held for sale or re-lease We evaluate assets under operating lease or held for re-lease for impairment when the expected undiscounted cash flow over the remaining useful life is less than the carrying value. We use various assumptions when determining the expected undiscounted cash flow. These assumptions include expected future lease rates, lease terms, end of economic life value of the aircraft or equipment, periods in which the asset may be held in preparation for a follow-on lease, maintenance costs, remarketing costs, the remaining economic life of the asset and estimated proceeds from future asset sales. We state assets held for sale at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell.

 

When we determine that impairment is indicated for an asset, the amount of asset impairment expense recorded is the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the asset.

 

Allowance for losses on receivables We record the potential impairment of receivables in our portfolio in a valuation account, the balance of which is an accounting estimate of probable but unconfirmed losses in the receivables portfolio. The allowance for losses on receivables relates to two components of receivables: (a) specifically identified receivables that are evaluated individually for impairment and (b) all other receivables.

 

69


Table of Contents

We determine a receivable is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the receivable agreement, without regard to any subsequent restructurings. Factors considered in assessing collectibility include, but are not limited to, a customer’s extended delinquency, requests for restructuring and filings for bankruptcy. We determine a specific impairment allowance based on the difference between the carrying value of the receivable and the estimated fair value of the related collateral.

 

The general allowance represents our best estimate of losses existing in the remaining receivables (receivables not subject to a specific allowance) considering delinquencies, loss experience, collateral values, guarantees, risk of individual customer credits, published historical default rates for different rating categories, results of periodic credit reviews and the general state of the economy and airline industry.

 

We review the adequacy of the general allowance by assessing both the collateral exposure and the applicable cumulative default rate. Collateral exposure for a particular receivable is the excess of the carrying value of the receivable over the fair value of the related collateral. A receivable with an estimated fair value in excess of the carrying value is considered to have no collateral exposure. The applicable cumulative default rate is determined using two components: customer credit ratings and weighted average remaining contract term. Credit ratings are determined for each customer in the portfolio. Those ratings are updated based upon public information and information obtained directly from our customers.

 

We have entered into agreements with certain customers that would entitle us to look beyond the specific collateral underlying the receivable for purposes of determining the collateral exposure as described above. Should the proceeds from the sale of the underlying collateral asset resulting from a default condition be insufficient to cover the carrying value of our receivable (creating a shortfall condition), these agreements would, for example, permit us to take the actions necessary to sell or retain certain other assets in which the customer has an equity interest and use the proceeds to cover the shortfall.

 

Each quarter, we review customer credit ratings, published historical credit default rates for different rating categories, and third-party aircraft valuations as a basis to validate the reasonableness of the allowance for losses on receivables. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from estimates or that the consideration of these factors in the future will not result in an increase/decrease to the allowance for losses on receivables.

 

Supplier Penalties

 

We record an accrual for supplier penalties when an event occurs that makes it probable that a supplier penalty will be incurred and the amount is reasonably estimable. Until an event occurs, we fully anticipate accepting all product procured under production related contracts.

 

Guarantees

 

We record a liability for the fair value of guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. For a residual value guarantee where we received a cash premium, the liability is equal to the cash premium received at the guarantee’s inception. For credit and performance guarantees, the liability is equal to the present value of the expected loss. For each future period the credit or performance guarantee will be outstanding, we determine the expected loss by multiplying the creditor’s default rate by the guarantee amount reduced by the expected recovery, if applicable. If at inception of a guarantee we determine there is a probable related contingent loss, we will recognize a liability for the greater of (a) the fair value of the guarantee as described above or (b) the probable contingent loss amount.

 

70


Table of Contents

Note 2 – Standards Issued and Not Yet Implemented

 

In September 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty (EITF 04-13). EITF 04-13 defines when a purchase and a sale of inventory with the same party that operates in the same line of business should be considered a single nonmonetary transaction subject to Accounting Principles Board Opinion 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. The Task Force agreed this Issue should be applied to new arrangements entered into in reporting periods beginning after March 15, 2006, and to all inventory transactions that are completed after December 15, 2006, for arrangements entered into prior to March 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact of EITF 04-13 on our financial statements.

 

In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights (EITF 04-5). EITF 04-5 provides guidance as to when a general partner, or the general partners as a group, control a limited partnership or similar entity when the limited partners have certain rights. EITF 04-5 is effective as of June 29, 2005 for general partners of all new limited partnerships formed and for existing limited partnerships for which the partnership agreements are modified. EITF 04-5 is effective as of January 1, 2006 for all other limited partnerships. Our adoption of the provisions of EITF 04-5 will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 151, Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43. This Standard requires that certain abnormal costs be recognized as current period charges rather than as a portion of the inventory cost, and that fixed production overhead costs be allocated to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facility. The provisions of this Standard apply prospectively and are effective for inventory costs incurred after January 1, 2006. While we believe this Standard will not have a material effect on our financial statements, the impact of adopting these new rules is dependent on events that could occur in future periods, and cannot be determined until the event occurs in future periods.

 

Note 3 – Goodwill and Acquired Intangibles

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

    Commercial
Airplanes
    Aircraft and
Weapon
Systems
    Network
Systems
    Support
Systems
  Launch & Orbital
Systems
    Other     Total  

Balance at January 1, 2003

  $ 627     $ 317     $ 1,124     $ 117   $ 572     $ 3     $ 2,760  

Goodwill Adjustments

    (4 )                                           (4 )

Acquisitions

                    70                             70  

Impairment Losses

    (341 )                           (572 )             (913 )

Balance at December 31, 2003

  $ 282     $ 317     $ 1,194     $ 117   $       $ 3     $ 1,913  

Goodwill Adjustments

            25       2                             27  

Acquisitions

            11                                     11  

Impairment Losses

                                          (3 )     (3 )

Balance at December 31, 2004

  $ 282     $ 353     $ 1,196     $ 117   $       $       $ 1,948  

Goodwill Adjustments

    21       (13 )     (18 )     11                     1  

Divestitures

    (23 )             (2 )                           (25 )

Balance at December 31, 2005

  $ 280     $ 340     $ 1,176     $ 128   $       $         1,924  


 

71


Table of Contents

During 2003 we recognized impairment losses due to our IDS segment reorganization. We reorganized our Military Aircraft and Missile Systems and Space and Communications segments into IDS. This reorganization triggered a goodwill impairment analysis as of January 1, 2003. Our analysis took into consideration the lower stock price as of April 1, 2003, to include the impact of the required annual impairment test. As a result of this impairment analysis, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $913 at Commercial Airplanes and Launch & Orbital Systems. Combining businesses with no goodwill but unfavorable projected cash flows, with business that had goodwill but favorable projected cash flows, resulted in the cash flows of the combined businesses being unable to support the goodwill of the resultant reporting units.

 

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of our other acquired intangible assets were as follows at December 31:

 

     2005    2004
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization

Developed technology

   $ 576    $ 312    $ 578    $ 256

Product know-how

     308      54      308      44

Customer base

     96      34      106      29

Other

     173      75      150      55
     $ 1,153    $ 475    $ 1,142    $ 384

 

Amortization expense for acquired finite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $91 and $97. Estimated amortization expense for the five succeeding years are as follows:

 

    

Estimated

Amortization Expense

2006

   $ 85

2007

     85

2008

     85

2009

     84

2010

     66

 

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, we had one indefinite-lived intangible asset, a trademark, with a carrying amount of $197.

 

Note 4 – Earnings Per Share

 

The weighted-average number of shares outstanding (in millions) for the years ended December 31, used to compute earnings per share are as follows:

 

     2005    2004    2003

Weighted-average shares outstanding

   779.4    800.2    800.1

Participating securities

   9.1    6.8    5.3

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

   788.5    807.0    805.4

Diluted potential common shares

   14.4    6.0    3.5

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

   802.9    813.0    808.9

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by the sum of (1) net income less dividends paid divided by the basic weighted average shares outstanding and (2) dividends paid divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

 

72


Table of Contents

The weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the year ended December 31 (in millions), included in the table below, is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the average market price did not exceed the exercise/threshold price. However, these shares may be dilutive potential common shares in the future.

 

     2005    2004    2003

Stock options

   0.2    10.9    25.0

Stock units

             0.2

Performance Shares

   24.9    28.6    24.2

ShareValue Trust

   33.9    38.4    41.2

 

Note 5 – Income Taxes

 

The components of earnings before income taxes were:

 

Year ended December 31,    2005    2004    2003

U.S.

   $ 2,605    $ 1,960    $ 500

Foreign

     214              
     $ 2,819    $ 1,960    $ 500

 

Note: The 2004 and 2003 foreign earnings before income tax amounts are not significant and as such are reflected in the U.S. numbers shown above.

 

Income tax expense/(benefit) consisted of the following:

 

Year ended December 31,    2005     2004     2003  

U.S.

                        

Taxes paid or currently payable

   $ (276 )   $ (435 )   $ (1,923 )

Change in deferred taxes

     547       787       1,707  
       271       352       (216)  

Foreign

                        

Taxes paid or currently payable

     58                  

Change in deferred taxes

     (120 )                
       (62 )                

State

                        

Taxes paid or currently payable

     (86 )     (58 )     (33 )

Change in deferred taxes

     134       (154 )     64  
       48       (212 )     31  

Income tax expense/(benefit)

   $ 257     $ 140     $ (185 )


 

Note: The 2004 and 2003 foreign income tax expense/(benefit) amounts are not significant and as such are reflected in the U.S. numbers shown above.

 

73


Table of Contents

The following is a reconciliation of the tax derived by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% to the earnings before income taxes and comparing that to the recorded income tax expense/(benefit):

 

Year ended December 31,    2005     2004     2003  

U.S. federal statutory tax

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Foreign Sales Corporation/Extraterritorial Income tax benefit

   (5.6 )   (8.6 )   (23.0 )

Research benefit

   (1.2 )   (1.4 )   (7.4 )

Non-deductibility of goodwill

   0.3     0.1     45.8  

Federal audit settlement

   (13.1 )   (7.5 )   (91.2 )

Charitable contributions

         (0.5 )   (2.6 )

Tax-deductible dividends

   (0.8 )   (0.9 )   (2.8 )

State income tax provision, net of effect on U.S. federal tax

   1.1     (7.0 )   4.2  

Reversal of valuation allowances

   (3.2 )            

Other provision adjustments

   (3.4 )   (2.1 )   5.0  

Income tax expense/(benefit)

   9.1 %   7.1 %   (37.0 )%


 

The components of net deferred tax assets at December 31 were as follows:

 

     2005     2004  

Deferred tax assets

   $ 8,168     $ 8,664  

Deferred tax liabilities

     (7,646 )     (7,519 )

Valuation allowance

             (90 )

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 522     $ 1,055  


 

Significant components of our deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, at December 31 were as follows:

 

     2005     2004  

Other comprehensive income (net of valuation allowances of $0 and $12)

   $ 1,119     $ 1,150