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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

17. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company uses foreign exchange derivative contracts, including forward contracts and foreign currency swaps, to reduce the effects of fluctuations in certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Company also hedges a portion of its foreign currency exposures on anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses by entering into forward foreign exchange contracts. As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, none of these contracts were designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges under ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815-10”).

 

The Company provides brokerage services to its customers for exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative products, which include futures, forwards and options contracts. The Company may enter into principal transactions for exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivative products to facilitate customer trading activities or to engage in principal trading for the Company’s own account.

 

The Company monitors market risk exposure from its matched principal business and principal trading business by regularly monitoring its concentration of market risk to financial instruments, countries or counterparties and regularly monitoring trades that have not settled within prescribed settlement periods or volume thresholds. Additionally, market risks are monitored and mitigated by the use of the Company’s proprietary, electronic risk monitoring system, which provides daily credit reports in each of the Company’s geographic regions that analyze credit concentration and facilitates the regular monitoring of transactions against key risk indicators.

 

For certain derivative contracts, the Company has entered into agreements with counterparties that allow for the netting of positions. The Company reports these derivative contracts on a net-by-counterparty basis when management believes that a legal and enforceable right of offset exists under these agreements.

 

Fair values of derivative contracts on a gross and net basis as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments under ASC 815-10

 

Derivative
Assets (1)

 

Derivative
Liabilities (2)

 

Derivative
Assets (1)

 

Derivative
Liabilities (2)

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

$

182,388

 

$

182,628

 

$

185,984

 

$

184,387

 

Commodity derivative contracts

 

23,656

 

23,680

 

13,178

 

12,190

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

2,990

 

3,420

 

4,113

 

2,904

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

42,811

 

34,460

 

3,600

 

866

 

Total fair value of derivative contracts

 

$

251,845

 

$

244,188

 

$

206,875

 

$

200,347

 

Counterparty netting

 

(227,968

)

(227,925

)

(199,574

)

(199,522

)

Total fair value

 

$

23,877

 

$

16,263

 

$

7,301

 

$

825

 

 

(1)                     Reflects futures and options on futures contracts within Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and options and forwards contracts within Other assets.

(2)                     Reflects futures and options on futures contracts within Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and options and forwards contracts within Other liabilities.

 

In addition, as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts with a combined notional value of $96,234 and $128,197, respectively. Approximately $26,390 and $32,743 of these forward foreign exchange contracts represents a hedge of euro-denominated balance sheet positions at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The remaining contracts are hedges of anticipated future cash flows.

 

In addition to the Company’s outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts, the following table includes the outstanding long and short notional amounts on a gross basis of derivative financial instruments as of December 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Long

 

Short

 

Long

 

Short

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

$

13,131,184

 

$

13,116,622

 

$

9,967,442

 

$

9,976,475

 

Commodity derivative contracts

 

592,686

 

592,923

 

512,233

 

513,245

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

5,949,603

 

6,057,524

 

3,119,363

 

3,195,903

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

81,841

 

430,899

 

31,959

 

6,605

 

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative contracts on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives

 

 

 

Location of Gain (Loss)

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging

 

Recognized in Income on

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

instruments under ASC 815-10

 

Derivatives

 

2012

 

2011

 

Foreign exchange derivative contracts

 

(1)

 

$

6,344

 

$

4,090

 

Commodity derivative contracts

 

Principal transactions

 

16,182

 

14,388

 

Fixed income derivative contracts

 

Principal transactions

 

9,048

 

10,636

 

Equity derivative contracts

 

(2)

 

(1,155

)

4,885

 

 

(1)         For the year ended December 31, 2012, approximately $2,011 of gains on foreign exchange derivative contracts were included within Other income and approximately $4,333 of gains on foreign currency options were included within Total brokerage revenues.  For the year ended December 31, 2011, approximately $415 of losses on foreign exchange derivative contracts were included within Other income and approximately $4,505 of gains on foreign currency options were included within Principal transactions.

(2)         For the year ended December 31, 2012, approximately $2,475 of losses on equity derivative contracts were included within Other income and approximately $1,320 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2011, approximately $4,885 of gains on equity derivative contracts were included within Principal transactions.