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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

(7) GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The following table presents changes in goodwill:

 

    December 31,  
    2011     2012  
Goodwill at the beginning of the year     61,060,783       61,060,783  
Addition due to acquisition     -       16,721,334  
Goodwill at the end of the year     61,060,783       77,782,117  

 

No impairment charge for goodwill was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012.

 

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

    December 31,  
    2011     2012  
Intangible assets with indefinite lives     3,600,000       1,740,000  
Intangible assets with definite lives, net     1,708,267       12,972,153  
Total intangible assets, net     5,308,267       14,712,153  

 

The Group's intangible assets with indefinite lives related to trade names acquired in the acquisitions of Yuanfang and Sunny China during the year ended December 31, 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group recorded an impairment charge of RMB1,860,000 for the carrying value of the Yuanfang trade name as its carrying amount exceeded its fair value, which was included in "charges related to property and equipment and intangible assets". No impairment charges for intangible assets with indefinite lives were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011.

 

Intangible assets with indefinite lives from acquisitions consisted of the following:

 

    December 31,  
    2011     2012  
Trade names     3,600,000       3,600,000  
Less: charges related to intangible assets     -       (1,860,000 )
Total intangible assets with indefinite lives, net     3,600,000       1,740,000  

 

The Group's intangible assets with definite lives related to customer lists, trade names and internet domain names acquired in the acquisitions of Yuanfang, Sunny China and two train travel information sites during the year ended December 31, 2010 and Holsun during the year ended December 31, 2012, as well as internet domain names purchased during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Intangible assets with definite lives from acquisitions consisted of the following:

 

    December 31,  
    2011     2012  
Customer lists     6,291,240       10,191,240  
Trade names     120,000       6,070,000  
Copyrights     192,000       192,000  
Internet domain names     1,056,000       3,903,650  
Less: accumulated amortization     (5,950,973 )     (7,007,170 )
charges related to intangible assets     -       (377,567 )
Total intangible assets with definite lives, net     1,708,267       12,972,153  
Useful lives of intangible assets with definite lives, in years     5       3-5  

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Group recorded impairment charges of RMB377,567, which were included in "charges related to property and equipment and intangible assets". No impairment charges for intangible assets with definite lives were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011.

 

 

Amortization expense was RMB642,453, RMB547,200 and RMB1,056,197 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The annual estimated amortization expense of the acquired intangible assets for each of the next five years is as follows:

 

    Amortization  
2013     3,703,930  
2014     3,663,396  
2015     3,446,797  
2016     1,349,530  
2017     808,500  
Total     12,972,153