10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 001-34365

1.6

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	41-1990662 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7800 Walton Parkway New Albany, Ohio (Address of principal executive offices)	43054 (Zip Code)

(614) 289-5360

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	CVGI	The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.			☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ☐  No  ☒

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, at August 7, 2023 was 33,744,600 shares.

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	20
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	29
ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	29
PART II OTHER INFORMATION	30
ITEM 1 Legal Proceedings	30
ITEM 1A Risk Factors	30
ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	30
ITEM 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities	30
ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures	30
ITEM 5 Other Information	30
ITEM 6 Exhibits	30
SIGNATURE	31

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues	$	262,194	$	250,849	$	524,903	$	495,223
Cost of revenues	223,793		228,970		451,293		447,961
Gross profit	38,401		21,879		73,610		47,262
Selling, general and administrative expenses	22,457		15,652		43,022		32,651
Operating income	15,944		6,227		30,588		14,611
Other (income) expense	307		(167)		105		874
Interest expense	2,804		2,118		5,694		4,079
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		921		—		921
Income before provision for income taxes	12,833		3,355		24,789		8,737
Provision for income taxes	2,693		870		5,949		2,270
Net income	$	10,140	$	2,485	$	18,840	$	6,467
Earnings per Common Share:
Basic	$	0.31	$	0.08	$	0.57	$	0.20
Diluted	$	0.30	$	0.08	$	0.57	$	0.20
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	33,051		32,237		32,960		32,152
Diluted	33,429		33,039		33,312		33,009

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
	(Unaudited) (In thousands)
Net income	$	10,140	$	2,485	$	18,840	$	6,467
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency exchange translation adjustments	(1,051)		(5,523)		1,506		(5,196)
Minimum pension liability, net of tax	(147)		1,476		(7)		1,447
Derivative instrument, net of tax	1,298		(641)		2,641		2,173
Other comprehensive income (loss)	100		(4,688)		4,140		(1,576)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	10,240	$	(2,203)	$	22,980	$	4,891

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Unaudited)
	(In thousands, except per share amounts)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash	$	42,441	$	31,825
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $322 and $306, respectively	173,461		152,626
Inventories	131,695		142,542
Other current assets	22,180		12,582
Total current assets	369,777		339,575
Property, plant and equipment, net	70,371		67,805
Intangible assets, net	12,924		14,620
Deferred income taxes	11,004		12,275
Other assets, net	36,414		35,993
Total assets	$	500,490	$	470,268
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	106,310	$	122,091
Accrued liabilities and other	54,680		42,809
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt	17,260		10,938
Total current liabilities	178,250		175,838
Long-term debt	143,943		141,499
Pension and other post-retirement benefits	8,780		8,428
Other long-term liabilities	25,757		24,463
Total liabilities	356,730		350,228
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value (5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding)	$	—	$	—
Common stock, $0.01 par value (60,000,000 shares authorized; 33,092,992 and 32,826,852 shares issued and outstanding respectively)	330		328
Treasury stock, at cost: 2,012,416 and 1,899,996 shares, respectively	(15,302)		(14,514)
Additional paid-in capital	262,897		261,371
Retained deficit	(76,755)		(95,595)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(27,410)		(31,550)
Total stockholders’ equity	143,760		120,040
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	500,490	$	470,268

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
	(Unaudited)
	(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	18,840	$	6,467
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	8,673		9,006
Noncash amortization of debt financing costs	151		199
Pension cash reversion	2,942		—
Share-based compensation expense	1,526		2,818
Deferred income taxes	201		(1,454)
Non-cash loss (income) on derivative contracts	(689)		34
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		921
Settlement of derivative contract	—		3,900
Change in other operating items:
Accounts receivable	(20,501)		(48,157)
Inventories	11,408		(11,802)
Prepaid expenses	(2,292)		(2,743)
Accounts payable	(15,672)		26,191
Other operating activities, net	6,935		10,113
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	11,522		(4,507)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment	(9,179)		(8,616)
Net cash used in investing activities	(9,179)		(8,616)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings under term loan facility	—		30,625
Repayment of term loan facility	(4,375)		(1,875)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility	20,000		65,200
Repayment of revolving credit facility	(11,000)		(83,600)
Surrender of shares to pay withholding taxes	(788)		(912)
Debt issuance and amendment costs	—		(648)
Other financing activities	4,056		(131)
Net cash provided by financing activities	7,893		8,659
EFFECT OF CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH	380		(1,994)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH	10,616		(6,458)
CASH:
Beginning of period	31,825		34,958
End of period	$	42,441	$	28,500

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

	Common Stock			Treasury Stock		Additional Paid In Capital		Retained Deficit		Accumulated  Other Comp. Loss		Total CVG Stockholders’  Equity
	Shares	Amount
	(Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Balance - December 31, 2021	32,034,592	$	321	$	(13,172)	$	255,566	$	(73,624)	$	(42,438)	$	126,653
Share-based compensation expense	122,618	1		(464)		1,117		—		—		654
Total comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		3,982		3,112		7,094
Balance - March 31, 2022	32,157,210	$	322	$	(13,636)	$	256,683	$	(69,642)	$	(39,326)	$	134,401
Share-based compensation expense	290,558	3		(448)		1,701		—		—		1,256
Total comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		2,485		(4,688)		(2,203)
Balance - June 30, 2022	32,447,768	$	325	$	(14,084)	$	258,384	$	(67,157)	$	(44,014)	$	133,454
Balance - December 31, 2022	32,826,852	$	328	$	(14,514)	$	261,371	$	(95,595)	$	(31,550)	$	120,040
Share-based compensation expense	164,616	2		(764)		1,771		—		—		1,009
Total comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		8,700		4,040		12,740
Balance - March 31, 2023	32,991,468	$	330	$	(15,278)	$	263,142	$	(86,895)	$	(27,510)	$	133,789
Share-based compensation expense	101,524	—		(24)		(245)		—		—		(269)
Total comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		10,140		100		10,240
Balance - June 30, 2023	33,092,992	$	330	$	(15,302)	$	262,897	$	(76,755)	$	(27,410)	$	143,760

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share amounts and where specifically disclosed)

1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, is a global provider of systems, assemblies and components to the global commercial vehicle market, the electric vehicle market, and the industrial automation markets. References herein to the "Company", "CVG", "we", "our", or "us" refer to Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

We have manufacturing operations in the United States, Mexico, China, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Thailand, India, Australia and Morocco. Our products are primarily sold in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.

We primarily manufacture customized products to meet the requirements of our customers. We believe our products are used by a majority of the North American Commercial Truck manufacturers, many construction vehicle original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), parts and service dealers, distributors, as well as top e-commerce retailers.

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Except as disclosed within these condensed notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements, the adjustments made were of a normal, recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods.

These condensed notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the "2022 Form 10-K"), which includes a complete set of footnote disclosures, including the Company's significant accounting policies.

2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

New accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

6

3. Revenue Recognition

We had outstanding customer accounts receivable, net of allowances, of $173.5 million as of June 30, 2023 and $152.6 million as of December 31, 2022. We generally do not have other assets or liabilities associated with customer arrangements.

Revenue Disaggregation - The following is the composition, by product category, of our revenues:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	70,895	$	—	$	18,714	$	—	$	89,609
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		63,625		3,983		7,567		75,175
Trim	48,528		—		1,473		—		50,001
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		1,443		1,443
Cab structures	31,815		—		567		—		32,382
Mirrors, wipers and controls	1,492		—		12,092		—		13,584
Total	$	152,730	$	63,625	$	36,829	$	9,010	$	262,194

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	65,304	$	—	$	20,884	$	—	$	86,188
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		47,345		1,813		5,397		54,555
Trim	47,469		—		—		—		47,469
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		23,150		23,150
Cab structures	28,787		—		—		—		28,787
Mirrors, wipers and controls	1,225		—		9,475		—		10,700
Total	$	142,785	$	47,345	$	32,172	$	28,547	$	250,849

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	147,886	$	—	$	37,878	$	—	$	185,764
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		118,373		7,769		9,845		135,987
Trim	94,951		—		4,346		—		99,297
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		8,912		8,912
Cab structures	65,718		—		1,565		—		67,283
Mirrors, wipers and controls	4,760		—		22,900		—		27,660
Total	$	313,315	$	118,373	$	74,458	$	18,757	$	524,903

7

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	135,112	$	—	$	36,671	$	—	$	171,783
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		87,222		5,135		7,193		99,550
Trim	92,227		—		1,296		—		93,523
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		55,480		55,480
Cab structures	54,377		—		—		—		54,377
Mirrors, wipers and controls	1,225		—		19,285		—		20,510
Total	$	282,941	$	87,222	$	62,387	$	62,673	$	495,223

4. Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Term loan facility	$	148,125	$	152,500
Revolving credit facility	9,000		—
China credit facility	4,135		—
Unamortized issuance costs	(57)		(63)
	$	161,203	$	152,437
Less: current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt	(17,260)		(10,938)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion	$	143,943	$	141,499

Credit Agreement

On April 30, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) between, among others, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and other lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) pursuant to which the Lenders made available a $150 million Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $125 million Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Facility includes a $10 million swing line sublimit and a $10 million letter of credit sublimit. The Credit Agreement provides for an incremental term facility agreement and/or an increase of the Revolving Credit Facility (together, the “Incremental Facilities”), in a maximum aggregate amount of (a) up to the date of receipt of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022, $75 million, and (b) thereafter, (i) $75 million less the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Facilities incurred before such date, plus (ii) an unlimited amount if the pro forma consolidated total leverage ratio (assuming the Incremental Facilities are fully drawn) is less than 2.50:1.0.

On May 12, 2022, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a second amendment (the “Amendment”) to its Credit Agreement pursuant to which the Lenders upsized the existing Term Loan Facility to $175 million in aggregate principal amount and increased the Revolving Credit Facility commitments by $25 million to an aggregate of $150 million in revolving credit facility commitments. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a $10 million swing line sublimit and a $10 million letter of credit sublimit. The amended Credit Agreement provides for an incremental term facility agreement and/or an increase of the Revolving Credit Facility (together, the “Incremental Facilities”), in a maximum aggregate amount of (a) up to the date of receipt of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022, $75 million, and (b) thereafter, (i) $75 million less the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Facilities incurred before such date, plus (ii) an unlimited amount if the pro forma consolidated total leverage ratio (assuming the Incremental Facilities are fully drawn) is less than 2.50:1.0. Further, separate from the Company’s annual $35 million capital spending cap, a one-time $45 million capital project basket was included in the Amendment. All other key provisions, including the $75 million accordion, acquisition holiday, and other baskets remain unchanged. The Credit Facilities mature on May 12, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”).

The Amendment resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.9 million, including $0.6 million non-cash write off relating to deferred financing costs and unamortized discount of the Term Loan Facility and $0.3 million of other fees associated with the Amendment, recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

8

At June 30, 2023, we had $9.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, outstanding letters of credit of $1.2 million and availability of $139.8 million. Combined with availability under our newly established foreign credit facility (described below) of approximately $8.3 million, total consolidated availability was $148.1 million at June 30, 2023. The unamortized deferred financing fees associated with the Revolving Credit Facility of $1.1 million and $1.3 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, are being amortized over the remaining life of the Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2022, we had no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and we had outstanding letters of credit of $1.2 million.

Interest rates and fees

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities and the commitment fee payable in connection with the Credit Facilities accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to (at the Company’s option) the base rate or the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), including a credit spread adjustment, plus a rate which will vary according to the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent compliance certificate received by the Administrative Agent, as set out in the following table:

Pricing Tier	Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	Commitment Fee	Letter of Credit Fee	Term SOFR Loans	Base Rate Loans
I	> 3.50 to 1.00	0.35%	2.75%	2.75%	1.75%
II	< 3.50 to 1.00 but > 2.75 to 1.00	0.30%	2.50%	2.50%	1.50%
III	< 2.75 to 1.00 but > 2.00 to 1.00	0.25%	2.25%	2.25%	1.25%
IV	< 2.00 to 1.00 but > 1.50 to 1.00	0.20%	2.00%	2.00%	1.00%
V	< 1.50 to 1.00	0.15%	1.75%	1.75%	0.75%

Guarantee and Security

All obligations under the Credit Agreement and related documents are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions (the “Guarantors”). All obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement and the guarantees of those obligations are secured by a first priority pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company and of the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The property pledged by the Company and the Guarantors includes a first priority pledge of all of the equity interests owned by the Company and the Guarantors in their respective domestic subsidiaries and a first priority pledge of the equity interests owned by the Company and the Guarantors in certain foreign subsidiaries, in each case, subject to certain exceptions.

Covenants and other terms

The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, including, without limitation, limitations on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional debt and guarantees; grant certain liens on assets; pay dividends or make certain other distributions; make certain investments or acquisitions; dispose of certain assets; make payments on certain indebtedness; merge, combine with any other person or liquidate; amend organizational documents; make material changes in accounting treatment or reporting practices; enter into certain restrictive agreements; enter into certain hedging agreements; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain employee benefit plans; make acquisitions; and other matters customarily included in senior secured loan agreements.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary reporting and other affirmative covenants, as well as customary events of default, including, without limitation, nonpayment of obligations under the Credit Facilities when due; material inaccuracy of representations and warranties; violation of covenants in the Credit Agreement and certain other documents executed in connection therewith; breach or default of agreements related to material debt; revocation or attempted revocation of guarantees; denial of the validity or enforceability of the loan documents or failure of the loan documents to be in full force and effect; certain material judgments; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; certain Employee Retirement Income Securities Act events; and a change in control of the Company. Certain of the defaults are subject to exceptions, materiality qualifiers, grace periods and baskets customary for credit facilities of this type.

The Credit Agreement includes (a) a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.20:1.0, and (b) a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of 3.75:1.0 (which was subject to step-down to 3.50:1.0 at the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023; and to 3.25:1.0 at the end of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023; and will be subject to step-downs to 3.00:1.0 for each fiscal quarter on and after the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023).

We were in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2023.

9

Repayment and prepayment

The Credit Agreement requires the Company to make quarterly amortization payments to the Term Loan Facility at an annualized rate of the loans under the Term Loan Facility for every year as follows: 5.0%, 7.5%, 10.0%, 12.5% and 15.0%. The Credit Agreement also requires all outstanding amounts under the Credit Facilities to be repaid in full on the Maturity Date. See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, for the future minimum principal payments due on long-term debt for the next five years.

The Credit Agreement requires mandatory prepayments from the receipt of proceeds of dispositions or debt issuance, subject to certain exceptions and the Company's ability to re-invest and use proceeds towards acquisitions permitted by the Credit Agreement.

Voluntary prepayments of amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities are permitted at any time, without premium or penalty.

Foreign Facility

In the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we established a credit facility in China with availability of approximately $12.4 million (denominated in the local currency) consisting of a line of credit which is subject to annual renewal (the "China Credit Facility"). We utilize the China Credit Facility to meet local working capital demands, fund letters of credit and bank guarantees, and support other short-term cash requirements in our China operations. We had $4.1 million and $0.0 million outstanding under the China Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At June 30, 2023, we had $8.3 million availability under the China Credit Facility.

Cash Paid for Interest

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, cash payments for interest were $6.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

5. Intangible Assets

Our definite-lived intangible assets were comprised of the following: 

		June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Weighted- Average Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Trademarks/tradenames	22 years	$	11,468	$	(5,562)	$	5,906	$	11,487	$	(5,377)	$	6,110
Customer relationships	15 years	14,205		(9,633)		4,572		14,161		(9,109)		5,052
Technical know-how	5 years	9,790		(7,424)		2,366		9,790		(6,445)		3,345
Covenant not to compete	5 years	330		(250)		80		330		(217)		113
		$	35,793	$	(22,869)	$	12,924	$	35,768	$	(21,148)	$	14,620

The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

6. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

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Our financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, pension assets and liabilities. The carrying value of these instruments approximates fair value as a result of the short duration of such instruments or due to the variability of the interest cost associated with such instruments.

Recurring Measurements

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts. Our derivative assets and liabilities represent foreign exchange contracts that are measured at fair value using observable market inputs such as forward rates, interest rates, our own credit risk and counterparty credit risk. Based on the utilization of these inputs, the derivative assets and liabilities are classified as Level 2. To manage our risk for transactions denominated in Mexican Pesos and Czech Crown, we have entered into forward exchange contracts that are designated as cash flow hedge instruments, which are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The gains and losses as a result of the changes in fair value of the hedge contract for transactions denominated in Mexican Pesos are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized in cost of revenues in the period the related hedge transactions are settled. As of June 30, 2023, hedge contracts for transactions denominated in Czech Crown were not designated as a hedging instruments; therefore, they are marked-to-market and the fair value of agreements is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with the offsetting gains and losses recognized in other (income) expense and recognized in cost of revenues in the period the related hedge transactions are settled in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest Rate Swaps. To manage our exposure to variable interest rates, we have entered into interest rate swaps to exchange, at a specified interval, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. The interest rate swaps are intended to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates on the Company and covers approximately 50% of outstanding debt under the Term Loan Facility. Any changes in fair value are included in earnings or deferred through Accumulated other comprehensive loss, depending on the nature and effectiveness of the offset. Any ineffectiveness in a cash flow hedging relationship is recognized immediately in earnings in the consolidated statements of operations.

The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are categorized as follows: 

	June 30, 2023								December 31, 2022
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts	$	3,599	$	—	$	3,599	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap agreement	$	2,396	$	—	$	2,396	$	—	$	1,849	$	—	$	1,849	$	—
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	356	$	—	$	356	$	—

The following table summarizes the notional amount of our open foreign exchange contracts:

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	U.S. $ Equivalent		U.S. $ Equivalent Fair Value		U.S. $ Equivalent		U.S. $ Equivalent Fair Value
Commitments to buy or sell currencies	$	26,674	$	30,293	$	55,220	$	53,847

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The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation of derivatives in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: 

	Derivative Asset
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Foreign exchange contracts	Other current assets	$	3,599	$	—
Interest rate swap agreement	Other assets, net	$	2,396	$	1,849

	Derivative Liability
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Foreign exchange contracts	Accrued liabilities and other	$	—	$	356

	Derivative Equity
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Derivative instruments	Accumulated other comprehensive income	$	7,414	$	3,777

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)	Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)				Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)
Foreign exchange contracts	Cost of revenues	$	1,242	$	844	$	1,693	$	1,300
Interest rate swap agreement	Interest and other expense	$	553	$	(84)	$	1,007	$	(277)
Foreign exchange contracts	Other (income) expense	$	(157)	$	637	$	312	$	(34)

We consider the impact of our credit risk on the fair value of the contracts, as well as our ability to honor obligations under the contract.

Other Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of long-term debt obligations is based on a fair value model utilizing observable inputs. Based on these inputs, our long-term debt fair value as disclosed is classified as Level 2. The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt obligations are as follows:

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Term loan and security agreement 1	$	148,068	$	143,070	$	152,437	$	143,477
Revolving credit facility	$	9,000	$	9,000	$	—	$	—

1.Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the current portion of long-term debt of $13.1 million and long-term debt of $143.9 million as of June 30, 2023 and current portion of long-term debt of $10.9 million and long-term debt of $141.5 million as of December 31, 2022.

7. Leases

The components of lease expense are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost	$	2,373	$	2,550	$	4,721	$	5,128
Finance lease cost	41		71		88		147
Short-term lease cost	1,994		913		3,925		2,438
Total lease expense	$	4,408	$	3,534	$	8,734	$	7,713

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Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	Other assets, net	$	28,889	$	26,372
Current liabilities	Accrued liabilities and other	8,723		7,421
Non-current liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	20,712		19,422
Total operating lease liabilities		$	29,435	$	26,843
Finance Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	Other assets, net	$	275	$	270
Current liabilities	Accrued liabilities and other	130		131
Non-current liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	155		139
Total finance lease liabilities		$	285	$	270

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, cash payments on operating leases were $4.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

Anticipated future lease costs, which are based in part on certain assumptions to approximate annual rental commitments under non-cancelable leases, are as follows:

	Operating		Financing		Total
Remainder of 2023	$	5,719	$	77	$	5,796
2024	7,782		118		7,900
2025	7,612		78		7,690
2026	5,271		30		5,301
2027	2,356		7		2,363
Thereafter	10,514		—		10,514
Total lease payments	$	39,254	$	310	$	39,564
Less: Imputed interest	(9,819)		(25)		(9,844)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	29,435	$	285	$	29,720

8. Income Taxes

We recorded a $2.7 million tax provision, or 21% effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and $5.9 million tax provision, or 24% effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to a $0.9 million and $2.3 million tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, or approximately 26% effective tax rate for each period. Income tax expense is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate, which requires management to make its best estimate of annual pretax income or loss. During the year, management regularly updates forecasted annual pretax results for the various countries in which the Company operates based on changes in factors such as prices, shipments, product mix, material inflation and manufacturing operations. To the extent that actual 2023 pretax results for U.S. and foreign income or loss vary from estimates, the actual income tax expense recognized in 2023 could be different from the forecasted amount used to estimate the income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, cash paid for taxes, net of refunds received, were $5.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

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9. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans

The components of net periodic (benefit) cost related to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans is as follows:

	Non-U.S. Pension Plan
	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Interest cost	$	358	$	200
Expected return on plan assets	(307)		(258)
Amortization of prior service cost	13		13
Recognized actuarial loss	192		153
Net cost	$	256	$	108

	Non-U.S. Pension Plan
	Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Interest cost	$	705	$	415
Expected return on plan assets	(602)		(533)
Amortization of prior service cost	25		26
Recognized actuarial loss	377		317
Net cost	$	505	$	225

Net periodic (benefit) cost components, not inclusive of service costs, are recognized in other (income) expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

10. Performance Awards

The following table summarizes performance awards granted in the form of cash awards under the equity incentive plans: 

	Amount
Adjusted Award Value at December 31, 2022	$	2,188
New grants	2,180
Forfeitures	(1,139)
Adjustments	804
Payments	(1,159)
Adjusted Award Value at June 30, 2023	$	2,874

Unrecognized compensation expense was $5.2 million and $2.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

11. Share-Based Compensation

The company's outstanding share-based compensation is comprised solely of restricted stock awards and performance stock awards to be settled in stock.

As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $4.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our equity incentive plans. This expense is subject to future adjustments and forfeitures and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining period listed above for each grant.

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A summary of the status of our restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2023 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2023, are presented below: 

	2023
	Shares (in thousands)	Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested - December 31, 2022	383	$	7.68
Granted	646	7.50
Vested	(378)	7.06
Forfeited	(3)	7.61
Nonvested - June 30, 2023	648	$	7.86

As of June 30, 2023, a total of 2.5 million shares were available for future grants from the shares authorized for award under our 2020 EIP, including cumulative forfeitures.

12. Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock — Our authorized capital stock consists of 60,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share; of which, 33,092,992 and 32,826,852 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Preferred Stock — Our authorized capital stock also consists of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, with no preferred shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Basic earnings (loss) per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share presented is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period as determined by the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation when dilutive.

Diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 includes the effect of potential common shares issuable when dilutive, and is as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income	$	10,140	$	2,485	$	18,840	$	6,467
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in '000s)	33,051		32,237		32,960		32,152
Dilutive effect of restricted stock grants after application of the Treasury Stock Method (in '000s)	378		802		352		857
Dilutive shares outstanding	33,429		33,039		33,312		33,009
Basic earnings per share	$	0.31	$	0.08	$	0.57	$	0.20
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.30	$	0.08	$	0.57	$	0.20

There were no outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 19 thousand outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2022. There were 11 thousand outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 21 thousand outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

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13. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), are as follows: 

	Foreign currency translation adjustment		Pension and post-retirement benefits plans		Derivative instruments		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance - December 31, 2022	$	(24,811)	$	(11,512)	$	4,773	$	(31,550)
Net current period change	1,506		(7)		—		1,499
Derivative instruments	—		—		2,641		2,641
Balance - June 30, 2023	$	(23,305)	$	(11,519)	$	7,414	$	(27,410)

	Foreign currency translation adjustment		Pension and post-retirement benefit plans		Derivative instruments		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance - December 31, 2021	$	(20,445)	$	(22,750)	$	757	$	(42,438)
Net current period change	(5,196)		1,447		—		(3,749)
Derivative instruments	—		—		2,173		2,173
Balance - June 30, 2022	$	(25,641)	$	(21,303)	$	2,930	$	(44,014)

The related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax Amount		Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(1,051)	$	—	$	(1,051)	$	1,506	$	—	$	1,506
Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)	(145)		(2)		(147)		(8)		1		(7)
Derivative instruments	1,871		(573)		1,298		3,686		(1,045)		2,641
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	675	$	(575)	$	100	$	5,184	$	(1,044)	$	4,140

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022						Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax  Amount		Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax  Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(5,523)	$	—	$	(5,523)	$	(5,196)	$	—	$	(5,196)
Amortization of actuarial gain	1,384		92		1,476		1,385		62		1,447
Derivative instruments	(786)		145		(641)		2,966		(793)		2,173
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(4,925)	$	237	$	(4,688)	$	(845)	$	(731)	$	(1,576)

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14. Cost Reduction and Manufacturing Capacity Rationalization

The Company's restructuring program includes aligning cost structure to support margin expansion. The program includes workforce reductions and footprint optimization across segments.

The changes in accrued restructuring balances are as follows: 

	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket & Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
December 31, 2022	$	(5)	$	—	$	—	$	458	$	—	$	453
New charges	83		8		—		622		—		713
Payments and other adjustments	(78)		(8)		—		(369)		—		(455)
March 31, 2023	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	711	$	—	$	711
New charges	340		—		—		378		—		718
Payments and other adjustments	(340)		—		—		(391)		—		(731)
June 30, 2023	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	698	$	—	$	698

	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket & Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
December 31, 2021	$	230	$	—	$	—	$	417	$	(161)	$	486
New charges	204		—		435		350		—		989
Payments and other adjustments	(309)		—		(435)		(770)		422		(1,092)
March 31, 2022	$	125	$	—	$	—	$	(3)	$	261	$	383
New charges	—		571		560		314		306		1,751
Payments and other adjustments	(91)		(571)		(560)		(311)		(444)		(1,977)
June 30, 2022	$	34	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	123	$	157

Of the $0.7 million costs incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $0.3 million primarily related to headcount reductions and $0.4 million related to facility exit and other costs. Substantially all costs incurred were recorded in cost of revenues.

Of the $1.4 million costs incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023, $0.5 million primarily related to headcount reductions and $0.9 million related to facility exit and other costs. Substantially all costs incurred were recorded in cost of revenues.

15. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases - As disclosed in Note 7, Leases, we lease office, warehouse and manufacturing space and equipment under non-cancelable operating lease agreements that generally require us to pay maintenance, insurance, taxes and other expenses in addition to annual rental fees. As of June 30, 2023, our equipment leases did not provide for any material guarantee of a specified portion of residual values.

Guarantees - Costs associated with guarantees are accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The most likely cost to be incurred is accrued based on an evaluation of available facts; where no amount within a range of estimates is more likely, the minimum is accrued. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, we had no such guarantees.

Litigation - We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to product liability claims, customer and supplier disputes, service provider disputes, examinations by taxing authorities, employment disputes, workers’ compensation claims, unfair labor practice charges, OSHA investigations, intellectual property disputes and environmental claims arising out of the conduct of our businesses.

Management believes that the Company maintains adequate insurance and that we have established reserves for issues that are probable and estimable in amounts that are adequate to cover reasonable adverse judgments not covered by insurance. Based upon the information available to management and discussions with legal counsel, it is the opinion of management that the

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ultimate outcome of the various legal actions and claims that are incidental to our business are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, equity or cash flows; however, such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcomes of individual matters are not predictable with any degree of assurance.

Warranty - We are subject to warranty claims for products that fail to perform as expected due to design or manufacturing deficiencies. Depending on the terms under which we supply products to our customers, a customer may hold us responsible for some or all of the repair or replacement costs of defective products when the product supplied did not perform as represented. Our policy is to record provisions for estimated future customer warranty costs based on historical trends and for specific claims. These amounts, as they relate to the periods ended June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are included within accrued liabilities and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On July 24, 2023, one of CVG’s customers issued a voluntary safety recall related to certain wiper system components supplied by CVG. To the extent a loss occurs that is attributed to CVG, CVG believes that it has reasonable levels of insurance coverage to mitigate recall exposure risk. It is reasonably possible that CVG will incur additional losses and fees above the amount accrued for warranty claims but we cannot estimate a range of such reasonably possible losses or fees related to these claims at this time. There are no assurances, however, that settlements reached and/or adverse judgments received, if any, will not exceed amounts accrued.

The following presents a summary of the warranty provision for the six months ended June 30, 2023:

Balance - December 31, 2022	$	1,433
Provision for warranty claims	666
Deduction for payments made and other adjustments	(522)
Balance - June 30, 2023	$	1,577

Debt Payments - As disclosed in Note 4, Debt, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to repay a fixed amount of principal on a quarterly basis and make voluntary prepayments that coincide with certain events.

The following table provides future minimum principal payments due on long-term debt for the next five years. The existing long-term debt agreement matures in 2027; no payments are due thereafter:

	Total
Remainder of 2023	$	6,563
2024	$	15,313
2025	$	19,688
2026	$	24,063
2027	$	91,498
Thereafter	$	—

16. Segment Reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that are evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which is our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. Each of these segments consists of a number of manufacturing facilities. Certain of our facilities manufacture and sell products through multiple segments. Our segments are more specifically described below.

The Vehicle Solutions segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:

•Commercial vehicle seats for the global commercial vehicle markets including heavy duty trucks, medium duty trucks, last mile delivery trucks and vans, construction and agriculture equipment in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. This segment includes a portion of the company’s activities in the electric vehicle market.

•Plastic components ("Trim") primarily for the North America commercial vehicle market and power sports markets; and Cab structures for the North American medium-duty/heavy-duty ("MD/HD") truck market.

The Electrical Systems segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:

•Cable and harness assemblies for both high and low voltage applications, control boxes, dashboard assemblies and design and engineering for these applications.

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•The end markets for these products are construction, agricultural, warehouse, automotive (both internal combustion and electric vehicles), truck, mining, rail and the military/ defense industries in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific.

The Aftermarket & Accessories segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:

•Seats and components sold into the commercial vehicle channels that provide repair and refurbishing. These channels include Original Equipment Service ("OES") centers and retail distributors, and are spread across North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific.

•Commercial vehicle accessories including wipers, mirrors, and sensors. These products are sold both as Original Equipment and as repair products.

•Office seats primarily sold into the commercial and home office furniture distribution channels in Europe and Asia-Pacific.

The Industrial Automation segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:

•Warehouse automation subsystems including control panels, electro-mechanical assemblies, cable assemblies, and power and communication solutions.

•The end markets for these products primarily include e-commerce, warehouse integration, transportation and the military/defense industry.

Corporate expenses consist of certain overhead and shared costs that are not directly attributable to the operations of a segment. For purposes of business segment performance measurement, some of these costs that are for the benefit of the operations are allocated based on a combination of methodologies. The costs that are not allocated to a segment are considered stewardship costs and remain at corporate in our segment reporting.

The following tables present financial information for the Company's reportable segments for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	152,730	$	63,625	$	36,829	$	9,010	$	—	$	262,194
Gross profit	20,904		10,345		7,788		(636)		—		38,401
Selling, general & administrative expenses	6,769		2,686		2,262		1,425		9,315		22,457
Operating income (loss)	$	14,135	$	7,659	$	5,526	$	(2,061)	$	(9,315)	$	15,944

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	142,785	$	47,345	$	32,172	$	28,547	$	—	$	250,849
Gross profit	8,912		7,245		2,867		2,855		—		21,879
Selling, general & administrative expenses	7,403		1,303		1,735		1,547		3,664		15,652
Operating income (loss)	$	1,509	$	5,942	$	1,132	$	1,308	$	(3,664)	$	6,227

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	313,315	$	118,373	$	74,458	$	18,757	$	—	$	524,903
Gross profit	40,374		18,643		15,015		(422)		—		73,610
Selling, general & administrative expenses	12,847		4,914		3,913		2,501		18,847		43,022
Operating income (loss)	$	27,527	$	13,729	$	11,102	$	(2,923)	$	(18,847)	$	30,588

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	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	282,941	$	87,222	$	62,387	$	62,673	$	—	$	495,223
Gross profit	21,817		10,647		6,952		7,846		—		47,262
Selling, general & administrative expenses	13,990		2,942		3,199		2,871		9,649		32,651
Operating income (loss)	$	7,827	$	7,705	$	3,753	$	4,975	$	(9,649)	$	14,611

17. Other Financial Information

Items reported in inventories consisted of the following: 

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Raw materials	$	98,668	$	108,417
Work in process	15,377		17,757
Finished goods	17,650		16,368
Inventories	$	131,695	$	142,542

Items reported in property, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Land and buildings	$	33,391	$	32,267
Machinery and equipment	217,120		212,352
Construction in progress	6,406		7,317
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	256,917		251,936
Less accumulated depreciation	(186,546)		(184,131)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	70,371	$	67,805

Items reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Compensation and benefits	$	24,435	$	13,370
Operating lease liabilities	8,723		7,421
Taxes payable	8,123		5,092
Accrued freight	2,856		4,225
Warranty costs	1,577		1,433
Other	8,966		11,268
Accrued liabilities and other	$	54,680	$	42,809

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The discussion and analysis below described material changes in financial condition and results of operations as reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Business Overview

CVG is a global provider of systems, assemblies and components to the global commercial vehicle market, the electric vehicle market, and the industrial automation markets. We deliver real solutions to complex design, engineering and manufacturing problems while creating positive change for our customers, industries, and communities we serve.

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We have manufacturing operations in the United States, Mexico, China, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Thailand, India, Australia and Morocco. Our products are primarily sold in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.

We primarily manufacture customized products to meet the requirements of our customers. We believe our products are used by a majority of the North American Commercial Truck markets, many construction vehicle OEMs parts and service dealers distributors, as well as top e-commerce retailers.

Key Developments

During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, CVG established two new plant locations: one in Tangier, Morocco, and another in Aldama, Mexico. Both locations are expected to begin production in the third quarter of 2023. These plants are a cornerstone in CVG's strategy of globally expanding its electrification systems business.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain consolidated operating data for the three months ended June 30 (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	262,194	$	250,849	$	11,345	4.5%
Gross profit	38,401		21,879		16,522		75.5
Selling, general and administrative expenses	22,457		15,652		6,805		43.5
Interest expense	2,804		2,118		686		32.4
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		921		(921)		(100.0)
Provision for income taxes	2,693		870		1,823		209.5
Net income	10,140		2,485		7,655		308.0

Revenues. The increase in consolidated revenues resulted from:

•a $31.9 million, or 18.5%, increase in OEM;

•a $19.5 million, or 68.4%, decrease in industrial automation sales;

•a $1.3 million, or 2.7%, decrease in aftermarket and OES sales; and

•a $0.3 million, or 161.7% increase in other revenues.

Second quarter 2023 revenues were favorably impacted by foreign currency exchange translation of $0.7 million, which is reflected in the change in revenues above. The increase in revenues was primarily driven by increased pricing and volume from new Electrical Systems business, partially offset by lower volumes in the Industrial Automation segment.

Gross Profit. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which consists primarily of raw materials and purchased components for our products, wages and benefits for our employees and overhead expenses such as manufacturing supplies, facility rent and utilities costs related to our operations. The $16.5 million increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to price increases with customers and cost reduction initiatives. Cost of revenues decreased $5.2 million, or 2.3%, as a result of a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $8.2 million, or 5.5%, offset by an increase in labor and overhead expenses of $3.0 million, or 3.9%. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 14.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 8.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The three months ended June 30, 2023 results include charges of $0.7 million associated with the restructuring program.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A”) consist primarily of wages and benefits and other expenses such as marketing, travel, legal, audit, rent and utility costs which are not directly associated with the manufacturing of our products. SG&A expenses increased $6.8 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily as a result of increased employee benefit costs and salaries including an increase in incentive compensation expenses. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expense was 8.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 6.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Interest Expense. Interest associated with our debt was $2.8 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in interest expense primarily related to higher interest rates on variable rate debt, offset by lower average debt balances during the respective comparative periods.

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Loss on extinguishment of debt. On May 12, 2022, the Company refinanced its long-term debt, which resulted in a loss of $0.9 million, including a $0.6 million non-cash write off relating to deferred financing costs of the Term loan facility due 2026 and $0.3 million of other fees associated with the new debt.

Provision for Income Taxes. An income tax provision of $2.7 million and $0.9 million were recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The period over period change in income tax was primarily attributable to a $9.5 million increase in domestic pre-tax income versus the prior year period.

Net Income. Net income was $10.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in net income is attributable to the factors noted above.

Segment Results

Vehicle Solutions Segment Results 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain Vehicle Solutions Segment operating data for the three months ended June 30 (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	152,730	$	142,785	$	9,945	7.0%
Gross profit	20,904		8,912		11,992		134.6
Selling, general & administrative expenses	6,769		7,403		(634)		(8.6)
Operating income	14,135		1,509		12,626		836.7

Revenues. The increase in Vehicle Solutions Segment revenues primarily resulted from increased pricing.

Gross Profit. The increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to price increases with customers and cost reduction initiatives. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which decreased $2.0 million, or 1.5%, as a result of a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $5.1 million, or 5.6%, offset by an increase in labor and overhead expenses of $3.1 million, or 7.1%. 

As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 13.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 6.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, driven by lower startup costs, improved manufacturing efficiencies, increased pricing to offset material cost inflation and freight costs. The three months ended June 30, 2023 results include charges of $0.3 million associated with the restructuring program.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  SG&A expenses decreased $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due nonrecurring legal expenses related to a customer dispute in the prior year period.

Electrical Systems Segment Results 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain Electrical Systems Segment operating data for the three months ended June 30 (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	63,625	$	47,345	$	16,280	34.4%
Gross profit	10,345		7,245		3,100		42.8
Selling, general & administrative expenses	2,686		1,303		1,383		106.1
Operating income (loss)	7,659		5,942		1,717		28.9

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Revenues. The increase in Electrical Systems Segment revenues primarily resulted from increased sales volume and pricing.

Gross Profit. The increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to increase in sales volume and pricing. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which increased $13.2 million, or 32.9%, as a result of an increase in raw material and purchased component costs of $9.7 million, or 45.3%, and an increase in labor and overhead expenses of $3.5 million, or 18.7%.

As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 16.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 15.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2022, driven by sales volume, increased pricing and manufacturing efficiencies.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  SG&A expenses increased $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, driven by increased incentive compensation expense.

Aftermarket & Accessories Segment Results 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain Aftermarket & Accessories Segment operating data for the three months ended June 30 (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	36,829	$	32,172	$	4,657	14.5%
Gross profit	7,788		2,867		4,921		171.6
Selling, general & administrative expenses	2,262		1,735		527		30.4
Operating income	5,526		1,132		4,394		388.2

Revenues. The increase in Aftermarket & Accessories Segment revenues primarily resulted from increased pricing.

Gross Profit. The increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to increased pricing and cost reduction. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which decreased $0.3 million, or 0.9%, as a result of an increase in raw material and purchased component costs of $0.1 million, or 0.4%, offset by a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $0.4 million, or 3.2%.

As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 21.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 8.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to increased pricing offsetting moderating cost inflation.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  SG&A expenses increased $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Industrial Automation Segment Results 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain Industrial Automation Segment operating data for the three months ended June 30 (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	9,010	$	28,547	$	(19,537)	(68.4)%
Gross profit	(636)		2,855		(3,491)		(122.3)
Selling, general & administrative expenses	1,425		1,547		(122)		(7.9)
Operating income (loss)	(2,061)		1,308		(3,369)		NM1

1.Not meaningful

Revenues. The decrease in Industrial Automation Segment revenues primarily resulted from lower sales volume due to

decreased customer demand.

Gross Profit. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to lower sales volume and an inventory charge of $1.6 million. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which decreased $16.0 million, or 62.5%, as a result of a decrease in

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raw material and purchased component costs of $12.9 million, or 63.2%, and a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $3.1 million, or 59.5%.

As a percentage of revenues, gross profit loss was 7.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to gross profit margin of 10.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in gross profit margin is primarily due to volume reduction, inventory adjustments and restructuring expenses. The three months ended June 30, 2023 results include charges of $0.4 million associated with the restructuring program.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  SG&A expenses decreased $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain consolidated operating data for the six months ended June 30, (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	524,903	$	495,223	$	29,680	6.0%
Gross profit	73,610		47,262		26,348		55.7
Selling, general and administrative expenses	43,022		32,651		10,371		31.8
Other (income) expense	105		874		(769)		(88.0)
Interest expense	5,694		4,079		1,615		39.6
Loss on extinguishment of debt	—		921		(921)		(100.0)
Provision for income taxes	5,949		2,270		3,679		162.1
Net income	18,840		6,467		12,373		191.3

Revenues. The increase in consolidated revenues resulted from:

•a $74.4 million, or 22.1%, increase in OEM;

•a $43.9 million, or 70.1%, decrease in industrial automation sales;

•a $1.8 million, or 1.9%, decrease in aftermarket and OES sales; and

•a $0.9 million, or 27.6% increase in other revenues.

Six months ended 2023 revenues were unfavorably impacted by foreign currency exchange translation of $2.7 million, which is reflected in the change in revenues above. The increase in revenues is primarily driven by increased pricing to offset material cost increases and increased sales volume, offset by sales volume decreases in the Industrial Automation segment.

Gross Profit. The $26.3 million increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to price increases with customers and cost reduction initiatives. Cost of revenues increased $3.3 million, or 0.7%, as a result of a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $5.8 million, or 1.9%, offset by an increase in labor and overhead expenses of $9.1 million, or 6.0%. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 14.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 9.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The six months ended June 30, 2023 results include charges of $1.4 million associated with the restructuring program.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $10.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily as a result of increased employee benefit costs and salaries including an increase in incentive compensation expenses. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expense was 8.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 6.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Other (Income) Expense. Other expenses decreased $0.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 due primarily to a favorable change in foreign currency of $0.6 million.

Interest Expense. Interest associated with our debt was $5.7 million and $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in interest expense primarily related to higher interest rates on variable rate debt, offset by lower average debt balances during the respective comparative periods.

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Loss on extinguishment of debt. On May 12, 2022, the Company refinanced its long-term debt, which resulted in a loss of $0.9 million, including a $0.6 million non-cash write off relating to deferred financing costs of the Term loan facility due 2026 and $0.3 million of other associated fees.

Provision for Income Taxes. An income tax provision of $5.9 million and $2.3 million were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The period over period change in income tax was primarily attributable to the $16.1 million increase in domestic pre-tax income versus the prior year period.

Net Income. Net income was $18.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in net income is attributable to the factors noted above.

Segment Results

Vehicle Solutions Segment Results 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain Vehicle Solutions Segment operating data for the six months ended June 30, (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	313,315	$	282,941	$	30,374	10.7%
Gross profit	40,374		21,817		18,557		85.1
Selling, general & administrative expenses	12,847		13,990		(1,143)		(8.2)
Operating income	27,527		7,827		19,700		251.7

Revenues. The increase in Vehicle Solutions Segment revenues primarily resulted from increased sales volume and increased

pricing to offset material cost increases.

Gross Profit. The increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to price increases with customers and cost reduction initiatives. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which increased $11.8 million, or 4.5%, as a result of an increase in raw material and purchased component costs of $5.0 million, or 2.8%, and an increase in labor and overhead expenses of $6.8 million, or 8.0%. 

As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 12.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 7.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, driven by lower startup costs, improved manufacturing efficiencies, increased pricing to offset material cost inflation and freight costs. The six months ended June 30, 2023 results include charges of $0.4 million associated with the restructuring program.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  SG&A expenses decreased $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to nonrecurring legal expenses related to a customer dispute in the prior year period.

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Electrical Systems Segment Results 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain Electrical Systems Segment operating data for the six months ended June 30, (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	118,373	$	87,222	$	31,151	35.7%
Gross profit	18,643		10,647		7,996		75.1
Selling, general & administrative expenses	4,914		2,942		1,972		67.0
Operating income	13,729		7,705		6,024		78.2

Revenues. The increase in Electrical Systems Segment revenues resulted from sales volume, increased pricing to offset material cost pass-through.

Gross Profit. The increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to the increase in sales volume and increased pricing to offset material cost pass-through. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which increased $23.2 million, or 30.2%, as a result of an increase in raw material and purchased component costs of $14.9 million, or 35.8%, and an increase in labor and overhead expenses of $8.3 million, or 23.6%.

As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 15.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 12.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2022, driven by sales volume, increased pricing and manufacturing efficiencies.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  SG&A expenses increased $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, driven by increased incentive compensation expense.

Aftermarket & Accessories Segment Results  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain Aftermarket & Accessories Segment operating data for the six months ended June 30, (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	74,458	$	62,387	$	12,071	19.3%
Gross profit	15,015		6,952		8,063		116.0
Selling, general & administrative expenses	3,913		3,199		714		22.3
Operating income	11,102		3,753		7,349		195.8

Revenues. The increase in Aftermarket & Accessories Segment revenues primarily resulted from increased sales volume and increased pricing to offset material cost pass-through.

Gross Profit. The increase in gross profit is primarily attributable to the increased pricing to offset material cost inflation and freight costs. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which increased $4.0 million, or 7.2%, as a result of an increase in raw material and purchased component costs of $3.0 million, or 8.7%, and an increase in labor and overhead expenses of $1.0 million, or 4.8%.

As a percentage of revenues, gross profit margin was 20.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 11.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. This was primarily due to increased pricing offsetting moderating cost inflation.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, consistent with the prior year amount on a percent of sales basis.

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Industrial Automation Segment Results 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

The table below sets forth certain Industrial Automation Segment operating data for the six months ended June 30, (dollars are in thousands):

	2023		2022		$ Change		% Change
Revenues	$	18,757	$	62,673	$	(43,916)	(70.1)%
Gross profit	(422)		7,846		(8,268)		NM1
Selling, general & administrative expenses	2,501		2,871		(370)		(12.9)
Operating income (loss)	(2,923)		4,975		(7,898)		NM1

1.Not meaningful

Revenues. The decrease in Industrial Automation Segment revenues primarily resulted from lower sales volume due to decreased customer demand.

Gross Profit. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to lower sales volume and an inventory charge of $1.6 million. Included in gross profit is cost of revenues, which decreased $35.6 million, or 65.0%, as a result of a decrease in raw material and purchased component costs of $28.7 million, or 66.7%, and a decrease in labor and overhead expenses of $6.9 million, or 59.0%.

As a percentage of revenues, gross profit loss was 2.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to gross profit margin of 12.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to volume reduction, inventory adjustments and restructuring expenses. The six months ended June 30, 2023 results include charges of $1.0 million associated with the restructuring program.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  SG&A expenses decreased $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily driven by overhead reduction.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had total liquidity of $190.5 million, including $42.4 million of cash and $148.1 million of availability from its U.S. and China credit facilities.

Our primary sources of liquidity as of June 30, 2023 were operating income, cash reserves and availability under our credit facilities. We believe that these sources of liquidity will provide adequate funds for our working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt service throughout the next twelve months. However, no assurance can be given that this will be the case.

As of June 30, 2023, cash of $42.4 million was held by foreign subsidiaries. The Company had a $0.6 million deferred tax liability as of June 30, 2023 for the expected future income tax implications of repatriating cash from the foreign subsidiaries for which no indefinite reinvestment assertion has been made.

Covenants and Liquidity

On May 12, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to increase its existing senior secured credit facilities to $325 million from $275 million consisting of a $175 million Term Loan A and a $150 million Revolving Credit Facility. The amendment provides the Company with additional capital flexibility to execute upon its transformation and growth initiatives. As part of the amended terms of the agreement, the maturity date of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities has been extended by twelve months to May 12, 2027, the interest rate decreased by 50 bps at various leverage ratios based on SOFR, and the maximum consolidated total leverage ratio increased from 3.25x to 3.75x until December 31, 2022 with a quarterly step down of 25 bps to 3.00x leverage by September 30, 2023 and the maximum consolidated total leverage ratio will remain at this level thereafter. Further, separate from the Company’s annual $35 million capital spending cap, a one-time $45 million capital project basket was included in the amendment. All other key provisions, including the $75 million accordion, acquisition holiday, and other baskets remain unchanged.

Our ability to comply with the covenants in the Credit Agreement, as discussed in Note 4, Debt, may be affected by economic or business conditions beyond our control. Based on our current forecast, we believe that we will be able to maintain

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compliance with the financial maintenance covenants and the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant and other covenants in the Credit Agreement for the next twelve months; however, no assurances can be given that we will be able to comply. We base our forecasts on historical experience, industry forecasts and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. If actual results are substantially different than our current forecast, we may not be able to comply with our financial covenants.

Sources and Uses of Cash

	June 30, 2023		June 30, 2022
	(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	11,522	$	(4,507)
Net cash used in investing activities	(9,179)		(8,616)
Net cash provided by financing activities	7,893		8,659
Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash	380		(1,994)
Net increase (decrease) in cash	$	10,616	$	(6,458)

Operating activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $11.5 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily attributable to a smaller increase in working capital for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Investing activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was mainly due to capital expenditures and was $9.2 million compared to $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. In 2023, we expect capital expenditures to be in the range of $25 million to $30 million.

Financing activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $7.9 million compared $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Debt and Credit Facilities

The debt and credit facilities descriptions in Note 4, Debt are incorporated in this section by reference.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). For a comprehensive discussion of our significant accounting policies, see "Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies", to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Critical accounting estimates are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results. These estimates require management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to estimate matters that are inherently uncertain. We review the development, selection, and disclosure of our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our board of directors. For information about critical accounting estimates, see Critical Accounting Estimates in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2022 Form 10-K. At June 30, 2023, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our 2022 Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarter Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact, including without limitation, certain statements under “Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and located elsewhere herein regarding industry outlook, the Company’s expectations for future periods with respect to its plans to improve financial results, the future of the Company’s end markets, changes in the Class 8 and Class 5-7 North America truck build rates, performance of the global construction equipment business, the Company’s prospects in the wire harness, warehouse automation and electric vehicle markets, the Company’s initiatives to address customer needs, organic growth, the Company’s

28

strategic plans and plans to focus on certain segments, competition faced by the Company, volatility in and disruption to the global economic environment, including inflation and labor shortages, financial covenant compliance, anticipated effects of acquisitions, production of new products, plans for capital expenditures and our results of operations or financial position and liquidity, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believe”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “project”, “continue”, “likely”, and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The important factors discussed in “Item 1A - Risk Factors”, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements made herein and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. Such forward-looking statements represent management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. Investors are warned that actual results may differ from management’s expectations. Additionally, various economic and competitive factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, factors which are outside our control.

Any forward-looking statement that we make in this report speaks only as of the date of such statement, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce the results of any revision to any of those statements to reflect future events or developments. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless specifically expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the discussion under "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our 2022 Form 10-K. As of June 30, 2023, there have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk from those disclosed in our 2022 Form 10-K.

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our senior management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

We evaluated, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2023 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of error or mistake. Controls also can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

29

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1         Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, product liability claims, customer and supplier disputes, service provider disputes, examinations by taxing authorities, employment disputes, workers’ compensation claims, unfair labor practice charges, OSHA investigations, intellectual property disputes and environmental claims arising out of the conduct of our businesses. Based upon the information available to management and discussions with legal counsel, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate outcome of the various legal actions and claims that are incidental to our business are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, stockholders' equity or cash flows; however, such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcomes of individual matters are not predictable with any degree of assurance.

ITEM 1A     Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the information in this Form 10-Q, the risk factors discussed in "Risk Factors" and other risks discussed in our 2022 Form 10-K and our filings with the SEC since December 31, 2022. These risks could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows. Our business also could be affected by risks that we are not presently aware of or that we currently consider immaterial to our operations.

ITEM 2         Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

We did not sell any equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not repurchase any equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

ITEM 3        Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

ITEM 4        Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5        Other Information

None

ITEM 6        Exhibits

31.1	302 Certification by Robert C. Griffin, Interim President and Chief Executive Officer.
31.2	302 Certification by Andy Cheung, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
32.1	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101	Interactive Data Files

30

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

		COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC.
Date:	August 8, 2023	By	/s/ Andy Cheung
			Chung Kin Cheung ("Andy Cheung")
			Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial Officer)

Date:	August 8, 2023	By	/s/ Angela M. O'Leary
			Angela M. O'Leary
			Chief Accounting Officer
			(Principal Accounting Officer)

31

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

302 CERTIFICATION

I, Robert C. Griffin, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries;

2.Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

August 8, 2023

/s/ Robert C. Griffin

Robert C. Griffin

Interim President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

302 CERTIFICATION

I, Andy Cheung, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries;

2.Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and    

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

August 8, 2023

/s/ Andy Cheung

Chung Kin Cheung ("Andy Cheung")

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert C. Griffin, Interim President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

August 8, 2023

/s/ Robert C. Griffin

Robert C. Griffin

Interim President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Andy Cheung, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

August 8, 2023

/s/ Andy Cheung

Chung Kin Cheung ("Andy Cheung")

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

XML

Cover - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Aug. 07, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-34365
Entity Registrant Name	COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	41-1990662
Entity Address, Address Line One	7800 Walton Parkway
Entity Address, City or Town	New Albany
Entity Address, State or Province	OH
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	43054
City Area Code	614
Local Phone Number	289-5360
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	CVGI
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		33,744,600
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Central Index Key	0001290900
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 262,194	$ 250,849	$ 524,903	$ 495,223
Cost of revenues	223,793	228,970	451,293	447,961
Gross profit	38,401	21,879	73,610	47,262
Selling, general and administrative expenses	22,457	15,652	43,022	32,651
Operating income	15,944	6,227	30,588	14,611
Other (income) expense	307	(167)	105	874
Interest expense	2,804	2,118	5,694	4,079
Loss on extinguishment of debt	0	921	0	921
Income before provision for income taxes	12,833	3,355	24,789	8,737
Provision for income taxes	2,693	870	5,949	2,270
Net income	$ 10,140	$ 2,485	$ 18,840	$ 6,467
Earnings per Common Share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.31	$ 0.08	$ 0.57	$ 0.20
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.30	$ 0.08	$ 0.57	$ 0.20
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	33,051	32,237	32,960	32,152
Diluted (in shares)	33,429	33,039	33,312	33,009

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 10,140	$ 2,485	$ 18,840	$ 6,467
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency exchange translation adjustments	(1,051)	(5,523)	1,506	(5,196)
Minimum pension liability, net of tax	(147)	1,476	(7)	1,447
Derivative instrument, net of tax	1,298	(641)	2,641	2,173
Other comprehensive income (loss)	100	(4,688)	4,140	(1,576)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 10,240	$ (2,203)	$ 22,980	$ 4,891

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Current Assets:
Cash	$ 42,441	$ 31,825
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $322 and $306, respectively	173,461	152,626
Inventories	131,695	142,542
Other current assets	22,180	12,582
Total current assets	369,777	339,575
Property, plant and equipment, net	70,371	67,805
Intangible assets, net	12,924	14,620
Deferred income taxes	11,004	12,275
Other assets, net	36,414	35,993
Total assets	500,490	470,268
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	106,310	122,091
Accrued liabilities and other	54,680	42,809
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt	17,260	10,938
Total current liabilities	178,250	175,838
Long-term debt	143,943	141,499
Pension and other post-retirement benefits	8,780	8,428
Other long-term liabilities	25,757	24,463
Total liabilities	356,730	350,228
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value (5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding)	0	0
Common stock, $0.01 par value (60,000,000 shares authorized; 33,092,992 and 32,826,852 shares issued and outstanding respectively)	330	328
Treasury stock, at cost: 2,012,416 and 1,899,996 shares, respectively	(15,302)	(14,514)
Additional paid-in capital	262,897	261,371
Retained deficit	(76,755)	(95,595)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(27,410)	(31,550)
Total stockholders’ equity	143,760	120,040
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 500,490	$ 470,268

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowances for credit losses	$ 322	$ 306
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	60,000,000	60,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	33,092,992	32,826,852
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	33,092,992	32,826,852
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	2,012,416	1,899,996

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$ 10,140	$ 2,485	$ 18,840	$ 6,467
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization			8,673	9,006
Noncash amortization of debt financing costs			151	199
Pension cash reversion			2,942	0
Share-based compensation expense			1,526	2,818
Deferred income taxes			201	(1,454)
Non-cash loss (income) on derivative contracts			(689)	34
Loss on extinguishment of debt	0	921	0	921
Settlement of derivative contract			0	3,900
Change in other operating items:
Accounts receivable			(20,501)	(48,157)
Inventories			11,408	(11,802)
Prepaid expenses			(2,292)	(2,743)
Accounts payable			(15,672)	26,191
Other operating activities, net			6,935	10,113
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities			11,522	(4,507)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment			(9,179)	(8,616)
Net cash used in investing activities			(9,179)	(8,616)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings under term loan facility			0	30,625
Repayment of term loan facility			(4,375)	(1,875)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility			20,000	65,200
Repayment of revolving credit facility			(11,000)	(83,600)
Surrender of shares to pay withholding taxes			(788)	(912)
Debt issuance and amendment costs			0	(648)
Other financing activities			4,056	(131)
Net cash provided by financing activities			7,893	8,659
EFFECT OF CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH			380	(1,994)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH			10,616	(6,458)
CASH:
Beginning of period			31,825	34,958	$ 34,958
End of period	$ 42,441	$ 28,500	$ 42,441	$ 28,500	$ 31,825

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Treasury Stock	Additional Paid In Capital	Retained Deficit	Accumulated  Other Comp. Loss
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		32,034,592
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 126,653	$ 321	$ (13,172)	$ 255,566	$ (73,624)	$ (42,438)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation expense (in shares)		122,618
Share-based compensation expense	654	$ 1	(464)	1,117
Total comprehensive income (loss)	7,094				3,982	3,112
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		32,157,210
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	134,401	$ 322	(13,636)	256,683	(69,642)	(39,326)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021		32,034,592
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	126,653	$ 321	(13,172)	255,566	(73,624)	(42,438)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Total comprehensive income (loss)	4,891
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		32,447,768
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	133,454	$ 325	(14,084)	258,384	(67,157)	(44,014)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2022		32,157,210
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2022	134,401	$ 322	(13,636)	256,683	(69,642)	(39,326)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation expense (in shares)		290,558
Share-based compensation expense	1,256	$ 3	(448)	1,701
Total comprehensive income (loss)	(2,203)				2,485	(4,688)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2022		32,447,768
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2022	$ 133,454	$ 325	(14,084)	258,384	(67,157)	(44,014)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	32,826,852	32,826,852
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 120,040	$ 328	(14,514)	261,371	(95,595)	(31,550)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation expense (in shares)		164,616
Share-based compensation expense	1,009	$ 2	(764)	1,771
Total comprehensive income (loss)	12,740				8,700	4,040
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		32,991,468
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 133,789	$ 330	(15,278)	263,142	(86,895)	(27,510)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022	32,826,852	32,826,852
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 120,040	$ 328	(14,514)	261,371	(95,595)	(31,550)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$ 22,980
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	33,092,992	33,092,992
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 143,760	$ 330	(15,302)	262,897	(76,755)	(27,410)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023		32,991,468
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	133,789	$ 330	(15,278)	263,142	(86,895)	(27,510)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Share-based compensation expense (in shares)		101,524
Share-based compensation expense	(269)	$ 0	(24)	(245)
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$ 10,240				10,140	100
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023	33,092,992	33,092,992
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	$ 143,760	$ 330	$ (15,302)	$ 262,897	$ (76,755)	$ (27,410)

XML

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, is a global provider of systems, assemblies and components to the global commercial vehicle market, the electric vehicle market, and the industrial automation markets. References herein to the "Company", "CVG", "we", "our", or "us" refer to Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

We have manufacturing operations in the United States, Mexico, China, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Thailand, India, Australia and Morocco. Our products are primarily sold in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.

We primarily manufacture customized products to meet the requirements of our customers. We believe our products are used by a majority of the North American Commercial Truck manufacturers, many construction vehicle original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), parts and service dealers, distributors, as well as top e-commerce retailers.

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Except as disclosed within these condensed notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements, the adjustments made were of a normal, recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods.

These condensed notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the "2022 Form 10-K"), which includes a complete set of footnote disclosures, including the Company's significant accounting policies.

XML

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements	Recently Issued Accounting PronouncementsNew accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

XML

Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

We had outstanding customer accounts receivable, net of allowances, of $173.5 million as of June 30, 2023 and $152.6 million as of December 31, 2022. We generally do not have other assets or liabilities associated with customer arrangements.

Revenue Disaggregation - The following is the composition, by product category, of our revenues:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	70,895	$	—	$	18,714	$	—	$	89,609
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		63,625		3,983		7,567		75,175
Trim	48,528		—		1,473		—		50,001
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		1,443		1,443
Cab structures	31,815		—		567		—		32,382
Mirrors, wipers and controls	1,492		—		12,092		—		13,584
Total	$	152,730	$	63,625	$	36,829	$	9,010	$	262,194

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	65,304	$	—	$	20,884	$	—	$	86,188
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		47,345		1,813		5,397		54,555
Trim	47,469		—		—		—		47,469
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		23,150		23,150
Cab structures	28,787		—		—		—		28,787
Mirrors, wipers and controls	1,225		—		9,475		—		10,700
Total	$	142,785	$	47,345	$	32,172	$	28,547	$	250,849

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	147,886	$	—	$	37,878	$	—	$	185,764
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		118,373		7,769		9,845		135,987
Trim	94,951		—		4,346		—		99,297
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		8,912		8,912
Cab structures	65,718		—		1,565		—		67,283
Mirrors, wipers and controls	4,760		—		22,900		—		27,660
Total	$	313,315	$	118,373	$	74,458	$	18,757	$	524,903

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	135,112	$	—	$	36,671	$	—	$	171,783
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		87,222		5,135		7,193		99,550
Trim	92,227		—		1,296		—		93,523
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		55,480		55,480
Cab structures	54,377		—		—		—		54,377
Mirrors, wipers and controls	1,225		—		19,285		—		20,510
Total	$	282,941	$	87,222	$	62,387	$	62,673	$	495,223

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Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Term loan facility	$	148,125	$	152,500
Revolving credit facility	9,000		—
China credit facility	4,135		—
Unamortized issuance costs	(57)		(63)
	$	161,203	$	152,437
Less: current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt	(17,260)		(10,938)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion	$	143,943	$	141,499

Credit Agreement

On April 30, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) between, among others, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and other lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) pursuant to which the Lenders made available a $150 million Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $125 million Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Facility includes a $10 million swing line sublimit and a $10 million letter of credit sublimit. The Credit Agreement provides for an incremental term facility agreement and/or an increase of the Revolving Credit Facility (together, the “Incremental Facilities”), in a maximum aggregate amount of (a) up to the date of receipt of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022, $75 million, and (b) thereafter, (i) $75 million less the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Facilities incurred before such date, plus (ii) an unlimited amount if the pro forma consolidated total leverage ratio (assuming the Incremental Facilities are fully drawn) is less than 2.50:1.0.

On May 12, 2022, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a second amendment (the “Amendment”) to its Credit Agreement pursuant to which the Lenders upsized the existing Term Loan Facility to $175 million in aggregate principal amount and increased the Revolving Credit Facility commitments by $25 million to an aggregate of $150 million in revolving credit facility commitments. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a $10 million swing line sublimit and a $10 million letter of credit sublimit. The amended Credit Agreement provides for an incremental term facility agreement and/or an increase of the Revolving Credit Facility (together, the “Incremental Facilities”), in a maximum aggregate amount of (a) up to the date of receipt of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022, $75 million, and (b) thereafter, (i) $75 million less the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Facilities incurred before such date, plus (ii) an unlimited amount if the pro forma consolidated total leverage ratio (assuming the Incremental Facilities are fully drawn) is less than 2.50:1.0. Further, separate from the Company’s annual $35 million capital spending cap, a one-time $45 million capital project basket was included in the Amendment. All other key provisions, including the $75 million accordion, acquisition holiday, and other baskets remain unchanged. The Credit Facilities mature on May 12, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”).

The Amendment resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.9 million, including $0.6 million non-cash write off relating to deferred financing costs and unamortized discount of the Term Loan Facility and $0.3 million of other fees associated with the Amendment, recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

At June 30, 2023, we had $9.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, outstanding letters of credit of $1.2 million and availability of $139.8 million. Combined with availability under our newly established foreign credit facility (described below) of approximately $8.3 million, total consolidated availability was $148.1 million at June 30, 2023. The unamortized deferred financing fees associated with the Revolving Credit Facility of $1.1 million and $1.3 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, are being amortized over the remaining life of the Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2022, we had no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and we had outstanding letters of credit of $1.2 million.

Interest rates and fees

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities and the commitment fee payable in connection with the Credit Facilities accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to (at the Company’s option) the base rate or the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), including a credit spread adjustment, plus a rate which will vary according to the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent compliance certificate received by the Administrative Agent, as set out in the following table:

Pricing Tier	Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	Commitment Fee	Letter of Credit Fee	Term SOFR Loans	Base Rate Loans
I	> 3.50 to 1.00	0.35%	2.75%	2.75%	1.75%
II	< 3.50 to 1.00 but > 2.75 to 1.00	0.30%	2.50%	2.50%	1.50%
III	< 2.75 to 1.00 but > 2.00 to 1.00	0.25%	2.25%	2.25%	1.25%
IV	< 2.00 to 1.00 but > 1.50 to 1.00	0.20%	2.00%	2.00%	1.00%
V	< 1.50 to 1.00	0.15%	1.75%	1.75%	0.75%

Guarantee and Security

All obligations under the Credit Agreement and related documents are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions (the “Guarantors”). All obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement and the guarantees of those obligations are secured by a first priority pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company and of the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The property pledged by the Company and the Guarantors includes a first priority pledge of all of the equity interests owned by the Company and the Guarantors in their respective domestic subsidiaries and a first priority pledge of the equity interests owned by the Company and the Guarantors in certain foreign subsidiaries, in each case, subject to certain exceptions.

Covenants and other terms

The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, including, without limitation, limitations on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional debt and guarantees; grant certain liens on assets; pay dividends or make certain other distributions; make certain investments or acquisitions; dispose of certain assets; make payments on certain indebtedness; merge, combine with any other person or liquidate; amend organizational documents; make material changes in accounting treatment or reporting practices; enter into certain restrictive agreements; enter into certain hedging agreements; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain employee benefit plans; make acquisitions; and other matters customarily included in senior secured loan agreements.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary reporting and other affirmative covenants, as well as customary events of default, including, without limitation, nonpayment of obligations under the Credit Facilities when due; material inaccuracy of representations and warranties; violation of covenants in the Credit Agreement and certain other documents executed in connection therewith; breach or default of agreements related to material debt; revocation or attempted revocation of guarantees; denial of the validity or enforceability of the loan documents or failure of the loan documents to be in full force and effect; certain material judgments; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; certain Employee Retirement Income Securities Act events; and a change in control of the Company. Certain of the defaults are subject to exceptions, materiality qualifiers, grace periods and baskets customary for credit facilities of this type.

The Credit Agreement includes (a) a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.20:1.0, and (b) a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of 3.75:1.0 (which was subject to step-down to 3.50:1.0 at the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023; and to 3.25:1.0 at the end of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023; and will be subject to step-downs to 3.00:1.0 for each fiscal quarter on and after the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023).

We were in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2023.

Repayment and prepayment

The Credit Agreement requires the Company to make quarterly amortization payments to the Term Loan Facility at an annualized rate of the loans under the Term Loan Facility for every year as follows: 5.0%, 7.5%, 10.0%, 12.5% and 15.0%. The Credit Agreement also requires all outstanding amounts under the Credit Facilities to be repaid in full on the Maturity Date. See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, for the future minimum principal payments due on long-term debt for the next five years.

The Credit Agreement requires mandatory prepayments from the receipt of proceeds of dispositions or debt issuance, subject to certain exceptions and the Company's ability to re-invest and use proceeds towards acquisitions permitted by the Credit Agreement.

Voluntary prepayments of amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities are permitted at any time, without premium or penalty.

Foreign Facility

In the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we established a credit facility in China with availability of approximately $12.4 million (denominated in the local currency) consisting of a line of credit which is subject to annual renewal (the "China Credit Facility"). We utilize the China Credit Facility to meet local working capital demands, fund letters of credit and bank guarantees, and support other short-term cash requirements in our China operations. We had $4.1 million and $0.0 million outstanding under the China Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At June 30, 2023, we had $8.3 million availability under the China Credit Facility.

Cash Paid for Interest

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, cash payments for interest were $6.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

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Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

Our definite-lived intangible assets were comprised of the following: 

		June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Weighted- Average Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Trademarks/tradenames	22 years	$	11,468	$	(5,562)	$	5,906	$	11,487	$	(5,377)	$	6,110
Customer relationships	15 years	14,205		(9,633)		4,572		14,161		(9,109)		5,052
Technical know-how	5 years	9,790		(7,424)		2,366		9,790		(6,445)		3,345
Covenant not to compete	5 years	330		(250)		80		330		(217)		113
		$	35,793	$	(22,869)	$	12,924	$	35,768	$	(21,148)	$	14,620

The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

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Fair Value Measurement

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurement

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

Our financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, pension assets and liabilities. The carrying value of these instruments approximates fair value as a result of the short duration of such instruments or due to the variability of the interest cost associated with such instruments.

Recurring Measurements

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts. Our derivative assets and liabilities represent foreign exchange contracts that are measured at fair value using observable market inputs such as forward rates, interest rates, our own credit risk and counterparty credit risk. Based on the utilization of these inputs, the derivative assets and liabilities are classified as Level 2. To manage our risk for transactions denominated in Mexican Pesos and Czech Crown, we have entered into forward exchange contracts that are designated as cash flow hedge instruments, which are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The gains and losses as a result of the changes in fair value of the hedge contract for transactions denominated in Mexican Pesos are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized in cost of revenues in the period the related hedge transactions are settled. As of June 30, 2023, hedge contracts for transactions denominated in Czech Crown were not designated as a hedging instruments; therefore, they are marked-to-market and the fair value of agreements is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with the offsetting gains and losses recognized in other (income) expense and recognized in cost of revenues in the period the related hedge transactions are settled in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest Rate Swaps. To manage our exposure to variable interest rates, we have entered into interest rate swaps to exchange, at a specified interval, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. The interest rate swaps are intended to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates on the Company and covers approximately 50% of outstanding debt under the Term Loan Facility. Any changes in fair value are included in earnings or deferred through Accumulated other comprehensive loss, depending on the nature and effectiveness of the offset. Any ineffectiveness in a cash flow hedging relationship is recognized immediately in earnings in the consolidated statements of operations.

The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are categorized as follows: 

	June 30, 2023								December 31, 2022
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts	$	3,599	$	—	$	3,599	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap agreement	$	2,396	$	—	$	2,396	$	—	$	1,849	$	—	$	1,849	$	—
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	356	$	—	$	356	$	—

The following table summarizes the notional amount of our open foreign exchange contracts:

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	U.S. $ Equivalent		U.S. $ Equivalent Fair Value		U.S. $ Equivalent		U.S. $ Equivalent Fair Value
Commitments to buy or sell currencies	$	26,674	$	30,293	$	55,220	$	53,847

The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation of derivatives in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: 

	Derivative Asset
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Foreign exchange contracts	Other current assets	$	3,599	$	—
Interest rate swap agreement	Other assets, net	$	2,396	$	1,849

	Derivative Liability
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Foreign exchange contracts	Accrued liabilities and other	$	—	$	356

	Derivative Equity
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Derivative instruments	Accumulated other comprehensive income	$	7,414	$	3,777

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)	Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)				Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)
Foreign exchange contracts	Cost of revenues	$	1,242	$	844	$	1,693	$	1,300
Interest rate swap agreement	Interest and other expense	$	553	$	(84)	$	1,007	$	(277)
Foreign exchange contracts	Other (income) expense	$	(157)	$	637	$	312	$	(34)

We consider the impact of our credit risk on the fair value of the contracts, as well as our ability to honor obligations under the contract.

Other Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of long-term debt obligations is based on a fair value model utilizing observable inputs. Based on these inputs, our long-term debt fair value as disclosed is classified as Level 2. The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt obligations are as follows:

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Term loan and security agreement 1	$	148,068	$	143,070	$	152,437	$	143,477
Revolving credit facility	$	9,000	$	9,000	$	—	$	—

1.Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the current portion of long-term debt of $13.1 million and long-term debt of $143.9 million as of June 30, 2023 and current portion of long-term debt of $10.9 million and long-term debt of $141.5 million as of December 31, 2022.

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

The components of lease expense are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost	$	2,373	$	2,550	$	4,721	$	5,128
Finance lease cost	41		71		88		147
Short-term lease cost	1,994		913		3,925		2,438
Total lease expense	$	4,408	$	3,534	$	8,734	$	7,713

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	Other assets, net	$	28,889	$	26,372
Current liabilities	Accrued liabilities and other	8,723		7,421
Non-current liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	20,712		19,422
Total operating lease liabilities		$	29,435	$	26,843
Finance Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	Other assets, net	$	275	$	270
Current liabilities	Accrued liabilities and other	130		131
Non-current liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	155		139
Total finance lease liabilities		$	285	$	270

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, cash payments on operating leases were $4.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

Anticipated future lease costs, which are based in part on certain assumptions to approximate annual rental commitments under non-cancelable leases, are as follows:

	Operating		Financing		Total
Remainder of 2023	$	5,719	$	77	$	5,796
2024	7,782		118		7,900
2025	7,612		78		7,690
2026	5,271		30		5,301
2027	2,356		7		2,363
Thereafter	10,514		—		10,514
Total lease payments	$	39,254	$	310	$	39,564
Less: Imputed interest	(9,819)		(25)		(9,844)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	29,435	$	285	$	29,720

Leases

Leases

The components of lease expense are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost	$	2,373	$	2,550	$	4,721	$	5,128
Finance lease cost	41		71		88		147
Short-term lease cost	1,994		913		3,925		2,438
Total lease expense	$	4,408	$	3,534	$	8,734	$	7,713

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	Other assets, net	$	28,889	$	26,372
Current liabilities	Accrued liabilities and other	8,723		7,421
Non-current liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	20,712		19,422
Total operating lease liabilities		$	29,435	$	26,843
Finance Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	Other assets, net	$	275	$	270
Current liabilities	Accrued liabilities and other	130		131
Non-current liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	155		139
Total finance lease liabilities		$	285	$	270

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, cash payments on operating leases were $4.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

Anticipated future lease costs, which are based in part on certain assumptions to approximate annual rental commitments under non-cancelable leases, are as follows:

	Operating		Financing		Total
Remainder of 2023	$	5,719	$	77	$	5,796
2024	7,782		118		7,900
2025	7,612		78		7,690
2026	5,271		30		5,301
2027	2,356		7		2,363
Thereafter	10,514		—		10,514
Total lease payments	$	39,254	$	310	$	39,564
Less: Imputed interest	(9,819)		(25)		(9,844)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	29,435	$	285	$	29,720

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

We recorded a $2.7 million tax provision, or 21% effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and $5.9 million tax provision, or 24% effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to a $0.9 million and $2.3 million tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, or approximately 26% effective tax rate for each period. Income tax expense is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate, which requires management to make its best estimate of annual pretax income or loss. During the year, management regularly updates forecasted annual pretax results for the various countries in which the Company operates based on changes in factors such as prices, shipments, product mix, material inflation and manufacturing operations. To the extent that actual 2023 pretax results for U.S. and foreign income or loss vary from estimates, the actual income tax expense recognized in 2023 could be different from the forecasted amount used to estimate the income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, cash paid for taxes, net of refunds received, were $5.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

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Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans

Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans

The components of net periodic (benefit) cost related to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans is as follows:

	Non-U.S. Pension Plan
	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Interest cost	$	358	$	200
Expected return on plan assets	(307)		(258)
Amortization of prior service cost	13		13
Recognized actuarial loss	192		153
Net cost	$	256	$	108

	Non-U.S. Pension Plan
	Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Interest cost	$	705	$	415
Expected return on plan assets	(602)		(533)
Amortization of prior service cost	25		26
Recognized actuarial loss	377		317
Net cost	$	505	$	225

Net periodic (benefit) cost components, not inclusive of service costs, are recognized in other (income) expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Performance Awards

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Performance Awards

Performance Awards

The following table summarizes performance awards granted in the form of cash awards under the equity incentive plans: 

	Amount
Adjusted Award Value at December 31, 2022	$	2,188
New grants	2,180
Forfeitures	(1,139)
Adjustments	804
Payments	(1,159)
Adjusted Award Value at June 30, 2023	$	2,874

Unrecognized compensation expense was $5.2 million and $2.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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Share-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Share-Based Compensation

Share-Based Compensation

The company's outstanding share-based compensation is comprised solely of restricted stock awards and performance stock awards to be settled in stock.

As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $4.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our equity incentive plans. This expense is subject to future adjustments and forfeitures and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining period listed above for each grant.

A summary of the status of our restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2023 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2023, are presented below: 

	2023
	Shares (in thousands)	Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested - December 31, 2022	383	$	7.68
Granted	646	7.50
Vested	(378)	7.06
Forfeited	(3)	7.61
Nonvested - June 30, 2023	648	$	7.86

As of June 30, 2023, a total of 2.5 million shares were available for future grants from the shares authorized for award under our 2020 EIP, including cumulative forfeitures.

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Stockholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock — Our authorized capital stock consists of 60,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share; of which, 33,092,992 and 32,826,852 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Preferred Stock — Our authorized capital stock also consists of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, with no preferred shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Basic earnings (loss) per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share presented is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period as determined by the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation when dilutive.

Diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 includes the effect of potential common shares issuable when dilutive, and is as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income	$	10,140	$	2,485	$	18,840	$	6,467
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in '000s)	33,051		32,237		32,960		32,152
Dilutive effect of restricted stock grants after application of the Treasury Stock Method (in '000s)	378		802		352		857
Dilutive shares outstanding	33,429		33,039		33,312		33,009
Basic earnings per share	$	0.31	$	0.08	$	0.57	$	0.20
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.30	$	0.08	$	0.57	$	0.20

There were no outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 19 thousand outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2022. There were 11 thousand outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 21 thousand outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), are as follows: 

	Foreign currency translation adjustment		Pension and post-retirement benefits plans		Derivative instruments		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance - December 31, 2022	$	(24,811)	$	(11,512)	$	4,773	$	(31,550)
Net current period change	1,506		(7)		—		1,499
Derivative instruments	—		—		2,641		2,641
Balance - June 30, 2023	$	(23,305)	$	(11,519)	$	7,414	$	(27,410)

	Foreign currency translation adjustment		Pension and post-retirement benefit plans		Derivative instruments		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance - December 31, 2021	$	(20,445)	$	(22,750)	$	757	$	(42,438)
Net current period change	(5,196)		1,447		—		(3,749)
Derivative instruments	—		—		2,173		2,173
Balance - June 30, 2022	$	(25,641)	$	(21,303)	$	2,930	$	(44,014)

The related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax Amount		Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(1,051)	$	—	$	(1,051)	$	1,506	$	—	$	1,506
Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)	(145)		(2)		(147)		(8)		1		(7)
Derivative instruments	1,871		(573)		1,298		3,686		(1,045)		2,641
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	675	$	(575)	$	100	$	5,184	$	(1,044)	$	4,140

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022						Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax  Amount		Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax  Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(5,523)	$	—	$	(5,523)	$	(5,196)	$	—	$	(5,196)
Amortization of actuarial gain	1,384		92		1,476		1,385		62		1,447
Derivative instruments	(786)		145		(641)		2,966		(793)		2,173
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(4,925)	$	237	$	(4,688)	$	(845)	$	(731)	$	(1,576)

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Cost Reduction and Manufacturing Capacity Rationalization

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Cost Reduction and Manufacturing Capacity Rationalization

Cost Reduction and Manufacturing Capacity Rationalization

The Company's restructuring program includes aligning cost structure to support margin expansion. The program includes workforce reductions and footprint optimization across segments.

The changes in accrued restructuring balances are as follows: 

	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket & Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
December 31, 2022	$	(5)	$	—	$	—	$	458	$	—	$	453
New charges	83		8		—		622		—		713
Payments and other adjustments	(78)		(8)		—		(369)		—		(455)
March 31, 2023	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	711	$	—	$	711
New charges	340		—		—		378		—		718
Payments and other adjustments	(340)		—		—		(391)		—		(731)
June 30, 2023	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	698	$	—	$	698

	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket & Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
December 31, 2021	$	230	$	—	$	—	$	417	$	(161)	$	486
New charges	204		—		435		350		—		989
Payments and other adjustments	(309)		—		(435)		(770)		422		(1,092)
March 31, 2022	$	125	$	—	$	—	$	(3)	$	261	$	383
New charges	—		571		560		314		306		1,751
Payments and other adjustments	(91)		(571)		(560)		(311)		(444)		(1,977)
June 30, 2022	$	34	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	123	$	157

Of the $0.7 million costs incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2023, $0.3 million primarily related to headcount reductions and $0.4 million related to facility exit and other costs. Substantially all costs incurred were recorded in cost of revenues.

Of the $1.4 million costs incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023, $0.5 million primarily related to headcount reductions and $0.9 million related to facility exit and other costs.

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Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Leases - As disclosed in Note 7, Leases, we lease office, warehouse and manufacturing space and equipment under non-cancelable operating lease agreements that generally require us to pay maintenance, insurance, taxes and other expenses in addition to annual rental fees. As of June 30, 2023, our equipment leases did not provide for any material guarantee of a specified portion of residual values.

Guarantees - Costs associated with guarantees are accrued when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The most likely cost to be incurred is accrued based on an evaluation of available facts; where no amount within a range of estimates is more likely, the minimum is accrued. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, we had no such guarantees.

Litigation - We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to product liability claims, customer and supplier disputes, service provider disputes, examinations by taxing authorities, employment disputes, workers’ compensation claims, unfair labor practice charges, OSHA investigations, intellectual property disputes and environmental claims arising out of the conduct of our businesses.

Management believes that the Company maintains adequate insurance and that we have established reserves for issues that are probable and estimable in amounts that are adequate to cover reasonable adverse judgments not covered by insurance. Based upon the information available to management and discussions with legal counsel, it is the opinion of management that the

ultimate outcome of the various legal actions and claims that are incidental to our business are not expected to have a material adverse impact on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, equity or cash flows; however, such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcomes of individual matters are not predictable with any degree of assurance.

Warranty - We are subject to warranty claims for products that fail to perform as expected due to design or manufacturing deficiencies. Depending on the terms under which we supply products to our customers, a customer may hold us responsible for some or all of the repair or replacement costs of defective products when the product supplied did not perform as represented. Our policy is to record provisions for estimated future customer warranty costs based on historical trends and for specific claims. These amounts, as they relate to the periods ended June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are included within accrued liabilities and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On July 24, 2023, one of CVG’s customers issued a voluntary safety recall related to certain wiper system components supplied by CVG. To the extent a loss occurs that is attributed to CVG, CVG believes that it has reasonable levels of insurance coverage to mitigate recall exposure risk. It is reasonably possible that CVG will incur additional losses and fees above the amount accrued for warranty claims but we cannot estimate a range of such reasonably possible losses or fees related to these claims at this time. There are no assurances, however, that settlements reached and/or adverse judgments received, if any, will not exceed amounts accrued.

The following presents a summary of the warranty provision for the six months ended June 30, 2023:

Balance - December 31, 2022	$	1,433
Provision for warranty claims	666
Deduction for payments made and other adjustments	(522)
Balance - June 30, 2023	$	1,577

Debt Payments - As disclosed in Note 4, Debt, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to repay a fixed amount of principal on a quarterly basis and make voluntary prepayments that coincide with certain events.

The following table provides future minimum principal payments due on long-term debt for the next five years. The existing long-term debt agreement matures in 2027; no payments are due thereafter:

	Total
Remainder of 2023	$	6,563
2024	$	15,313
2025	$	19,688
2026	$	24,063
2027	$	91,498
Thereafter	$	—

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Segment Reporting

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that are evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which is our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. Each of these segments consists of a number of manufacturing facilities. Certain of our facilities manufacture and sell products through multiple segments. Our segments are more specifically described below.

The Vehicle Solutions segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:

•Commercial vehicle seats for the global commercial vehicle markets including heavy duty trucks, medium duty trucks, last mile delivery trucks and vans, construction and agriculture equipment in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. This segment includes a portion of the company’s activities in the electric vehicle market.

•Plastic components ("Trim") primarily for the North America commercial vehicle market and power sports markets; and Cab structures for the North American medium-duty/heavy-duty ("MD/HD") truck market.

The Electrical Systems segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:

•Cable and harness assemblies for both high and low voltage applications, control boxes, dashboard assemblies and design and engineering for these applications.

•The end markets for these products are construction, agricultural, warehouse, automotive (both internal combustion and electric vehicles), truck, mining, rail and the military/ defense industries in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific.

The Aftermarket & Accessories segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:

•Seats and components sold into the commercial vehicle channels that provide repair and refurbishing. These channels include Original Equipment Service ("OES") centers and retail distributors, and are spread across North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific.

•Commercial vehicle accessories including wipers, mirrors, and sensors. These products are sold both as Original Equipment and as repair products.

•Office seats primarily sold into the commercial and home office furniture distribution channels in Europe and Asia-Pacific.

The Industrial Automation segment designs, manufactures and sells the following products:

•Warehouse automation subsystems including control panels, electro-mechanical assemblies, cable assemblies, and power and communication solutions.

•The end markets for these products primarily include e-commerce, warehouse integration, transportation and the military/defense industry.

Corporate expenses consist of certain overhead and shared costs that are not directly attributable to the operations of a segment. For purposes of business segment performance measurement, some of these costs that are for the benefit of the operations are allocated based on a combination of methodologies. The costs that are not allocated to a segment are considered stewardship costs and remain at corporate in our segment reporting.

The following tables present financial information for the Company's reportable segments for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	152,730	$	63,625	$	36,829	$	9,010	$	—	$	262,194
Gross profit	20,904		10,345		7,788		(636)		—		38,401
Selling, general & administrative expenses	6,769		2,686		2,262		1,425		9,315		22,457
Operating income (loss)	$	14,135	$	7,659	$	5,526	$	(2,061)	$	(9,315)	$	15,944

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	142,785	$	47,345	$	32,172	$	28,547	$	—	$	250,849
Gross profit	8,912		7,245		2,867		2,855		—		21,879
Selling, general & administrative expenses	7,403		1,303		1,735		1,547		3,664		15,652
Operating income (loss)	$	1,509	$	5,942	$	1,132	$	1,308	$	(3,664)	$	6,227

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	313,315	$	118,373	$	74,458	$	18,757	$	—	$	524,903
Gross profit	40,374		18,643		15,015		(422)		—		73,610
Selling, general & administrative expenses	12,847		4,914		3,913		2,501		18,847		43,022
Operating income (loss)	$	27,527	$	13,729	$	11,102	$	(2,923)	$	(18,847)	$	30,588

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	282,941	$	87,222	$	62,387	$	62,673	$	—	$	495,223
Gross profit	21,817		10,647		6,952		7,846		—		47,262
Selling, general & administrative expenses	13,990		2,942		3,199		2,871		9,649		32,651
Operating income (loss)	$	7,827	$	7,705	$	3,753	$	4,975	$	(9,649)	$	14,611

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Other Financial Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Other Financial Information

Other Financial Information

Items reported in inventories consisted of the following: 

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Raw materials	$	98,668	$	108,417
Work in process	15,377		17,757
Finished goods	17,650		16,368
Inventories	$	131,695	$	142,542

Items reported in property, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Land and buildings	$	33,391	$	32,267
Machinery and equipment	217,120		212,352
Construction in progress	6,406		7,317
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	256,917		251,936
Less accumulated depreciation	(186,546)		(184,131)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	70,371	$	67,805

Items reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Compensation and benefits	$	24,435	$	13,370
Operating lease liabilities	8,723		7,421
Taxes payable	8,123		5,092
Accrued freight	2,856		4,225
Warranty costs	1,577		1,433
Other	8,966		11,268
Accrued liabilities and other	$	54,680	$	42,809

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Policies)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements	Recently Issued Accounting PronouncementsNew accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Summary of Composition by Product Category of Revenues

The following is the composition, by product category, of our revenues:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	70,895	$	—	$	18,714	$	—	$	89,609
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		63,625		3,983		7,567		75,175
Trim	48,528		—		1,473		—		50,001
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		1,443		1,443
Cab structures	31,815		—		567		—		32,382
Mirrors, wipers and controls	1,492		—		12,092		—		13,584
Total	$	152,730	$	63,625	$	36,829	$	9,010	$	262,194

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	65,304	$	—	$	20,884	$	—	$	86,188
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		47,345		1,813		5,397		54,555
Trim	47,469		—		—		—		47,469
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		23,150		23,150
Cab structures	28,787		—		—		—		28,787
Mirrors, wipers and controls	1,225		—		9,475		—		10,700
Total	$	142,785	$	47,345	$	32,172	$	28,547	$	250,849

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	147,886	$	—	$	37,878	$	—	$	185,764
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		118,373		7,769		9,845		135,987
Trim	94,951		—		4,346		—		99,297
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		8,912		8,912
Cab structures	65,718		—		1,565		—		67,283
Mirrors, wipers and controls	4,760		—		22,900		—		27,660
Total	$	313,315	$	118,373	$	74,458	$	18,757	$	524,903

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Total
Seats	$	135,112	$	—	$	36,671	$	—	$	171,783
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies	—		87,222		5,135		7,193		99,550
Trim	92,227		—		1,296		—		93,523
Industrial Automation	—		—		—		55,480		55,480
Cab structures	54,377		—		—		—		54,377
Mirrors, wipers and controls	1,225		—		19,285		—		20,510
Total	$	282,941	$	87,222	$	62,387	$	62,673	$	495,223

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Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Term loan facility	$	148,125	$	152,500
Revolving credit facility	9,000		—
China credit facility	4,135		—
Unamortized issuance costs	(57)		(63)
	$	161,203	$	152,437
Less: current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt	(17,260)		(10,938)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion	$	143,943	$	141,499

Summary of Margin for Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities and the commitment fee payable in connection with the Credit Facilities accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to (at the Company’s option) the base rate or the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), including a credit spread adjustment, plus a rate which will vary according to the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent compliance certificate received by the Administrative Agent, as set out in the following table:

Pricing Tier	Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	Commitment Fee	Letter of Credit Fee	Term SOFR Loans	Base Rate Loans
I	> 3.50 to 1.00	0.35%	2.75%	2.75%	1.75%
II	< 3.50 to 1.00 but > 2.75 to 1.00	0.30%	2.50%	2.50%	1.50%
III	< 2.75 to 1.00 but > 2.00 to 1.00	0.25%	2.25%	2.25%	1.25%
IV	< 2.00 to 1.00 but > 1.50 to 1.00	0.20%	2.00%	2.00%	1.00%
V	< 1.50 to 1.00	0.15%	1.75%	1.75%	0.75%

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Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Intangible Assets

Our definite-lived intangible assets were comprised of the following: 

		June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Weighted- Average Amortization Period	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Trademarks/tradenames	22 years	$	11,468	$	(5,562)	$	5,906	$	11,487	$	(5,377)	$	6,110
Customer relationships	15 years	14,205		(9,633)		4,572		14,161		(9,109)		5,052
Technical know-how	5 years	9,790		(7,424)		2,366		9,790		(6,445)		3,345
Covenant not to compete	5 years	330		(250)		80		330		(217)		113
		$	35,793	$	(22,869)	$	12,924	$	35,768	$	(21,148)	$	14,620

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Fair Value Measurement (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Summary of Fair Values of Our Derivative Assets and Liabilities

The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are categorized as follows: 

	June 30, 2023								December 31, 2022
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign exchange contracts	$	3,599	$	—	$	3,599	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Interest rate swap agreement	$	2,396	$	—	$	2,396	$	—	$	1,849	$	—	$	1,849	$	—
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contracts	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	356	$	—	$	356	$	—

Summary of Notional Amount of Foreign Exchange Contracts

The following table summarizes the notional amount of our open foreign exchange contracts:

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	U.S. $ Equivalent		U.S. $ Equivalent Fair Value		U.S. $ Equivalent		U.S. $ Equivalent Fair Value
Commitments to buy or sell currencies	$	26,674	$	30,293	$	55,220	$	53,847

Summary of Fair Value and Presentation in Consolidated Balance Sheets for Derivatives none of which are Designated as Accounting Hedges

The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation of derivatives in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: 

	Derivative Asset
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Foreign exchange contracts	Other current assets	$	3,599	$	—
Interest rate swap agreement	Other assets, net	$	2,396	$	1,849

	Derivative Liability
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Foreign exchange contracts	Accrued liabilities and other	$	—	$	356

	Derivative Equity
	Balance Sheet Location	Fair Value
		June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Derivative instruments	Accumulated other comprehensive income	$	7,414	$	3,777

Summary of Effect of Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Statements of Operations for Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

		Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
		2023		2022		2023		2022
	Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)	Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)				Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)
Foreign exchange contracts	Cost of revenues	$	1,242	$	844	$	1,693	$	1,300
Interest rate swap agreement	Interest and other expense	$	553	$	(84)	$	1,007	$	(277)
Foreign exchange contracts	Other (income) expense	$	(157)	$	637	$	312	$	(34)

Summary of Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Our Long-Term Debt Obligations

The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt obligations are as follows:

	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Term loan and security agreement 1	$	148,068	$	143,070	$	152,437	$	143,477
Revolving credit facility	$	9,000	$	9,000	$	—	$	—

1.Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the current portion of long-term debt of $13.1 million and long-term debt of $143.9 million as of June 30, 2023 and current portion of long-term debt of $10.9 million and long-term debt of $141.5 million as of December 31, 2022.

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Summary of Lease Costs

The components of lease expense are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Operating lease cost	$	2,373	$	2,550	$	4,721	$	5,128
Finance lease cost	41		71		88		147
Short-term lease cost	1,994		913		3,925		2,438
Total lease expense	$	4,408	$	3,534	$	8,734	$	7,713

Summary of Assets and Liabilities, Lessee

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:

	Balance Sheet Location	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	Other assets, net	$	28,889	$	26,372
Current liabilities	Accrued liabilities and other	8,723		7,421
Non-current liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	20,712		19,422
Total operating lease liabilities		$	29,435	$	26,843
Finance Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	Other assets, net	$	275	$	270
Current liabilities	Accrued liabilities and other	130		131
Non-current liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	155		139
Total finance lease liabilities		$	285	$	270

Summary of Finance Lease, Liability, Maturity

Anticipated future lease costs, which are based in part on certain assumptions to approximate annual rental commitments under non-cancelable leases, are as follows:

	Operating		Financing		Total
Remainder of 2023	$	5,719	$	77	$	5,796
2024	7,782		118		7,900
2025	7,612		78		7,690
2026	5,271		30		5,301
2027	2,356		7		2,363
Thereafter	10,514		—		10,514
Total lease payments	$	39,254	$	310	$	39,564
Less: Imputed interest	(9,819)		(25)		(9,844)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	29,435	$	285	$	29,720

Summary of Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity

Anticipated future lease costs, which are based in part on certain assumptions to approximate annual rental commitments under non-cancelable leases, are as follows:

	Operating		Financing		Total
Remainder of 2023	$	5,719	$	77	$	5,796
2024	7,782		118		7,900
2025	7,612		78		7,690
2026	5,271		30		5,301
2027	2,356		7		2,363
Thereafter	10,514		—		10,514
Total lease payments	$	39,254	$	310	$	39,564
Less: Imputed interest	(9,819)		(25)		(9,844)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	29,435	$	285	$	29,720

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Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Summary of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The components of net periodic (benefit) cost related to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans is as follows:

	Non-U.S. Pension Plan
	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Interest cost	$	358	$	200
Expected return on plan assets	(307)		(258)
Amortization of prior service cost	13		13
Recognized actuarial loss	192		153
Net cost	$	256	$	108

	Non-U.S. Pension Plan
	Six months ended June 30,
	2023		2022
Interest cost	$	705	$	415
Expected return on plan assets	(602)		(533)
Amortization of prior service cost	25		26
Recognized actuarial loss	377		317
Net cost	$	505	$	225

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Performance Awards (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Summary of Performance Activity

The following table summarizes performance awards granted in the form of cash awards under the equity incentive plans: 

	Amount
Adjusted Award Value at December 31, 2022	$	2,188
New grants	2,180
Forfeitures	(1,139)
Adjustments	804
Payments	(1,159)
Adjusted Award Value at June 30, 2023	$	2,874

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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Summary of Restricted Stock Awards Activity

A summary of the status of our restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2023 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2023, are presented below: 

	2023
	Shares (in thousands)	Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested - December 31, 2022	383	$	7.68
Granted	646	7.50
Vested	(378)	7.06
Forfeited	(3)	7.61
Nonvested - June 30, 2023	648	$	7.86

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 includes the effect of potential common shares issuable when dilutive, and is as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net income	$	10,140	$	2,485	$	18,840	$	6,467
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in '000s)	33,051		32,237		32,960		32,152
Dilutive effect of restricted stock grants after application of the Treasury Stock Method (in '000s)	378		802		352		857
Dilutive shares outstanding	33,429		33,039		33,312		33,009
Basic earnings per share	$	0.31	$	0.08	$	0.57	$	0.20
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.30	$	0.08	$	0.57	$	0.20

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of After-tax Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), are as follows: 

	Foreign currency translation adjustment		Pension and post-retirement benefits plans		Derivative instruments		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance - December 31, 2022	$	(24,811)	$	(11,512)	$	4,773	$	(31,550)
Net current period change	1,506		(7)		—		1,499
Derivative instruments	—		—		2,641		2,641
Balance - June 30, 2023	$	(23,305)	$	(11,519)	$	7,414	$	(27,410)

	Foreign currency translation adjustment		Pension and post-retirement benefit plans		Derivative instruments		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance - December 31, 2021	$	(20,445)	$	(22,750)	$	757	$	(42,438)
Net current period change	(5,196)		1,447		—		(3,749)
Derivative instruments	—		—		2,173		2,173
Balance - June 30, 2022	$	(25,641)	$	(21,303)	$	2,930	$	(44,014)

Summary of Related Tax Effects Allocated to Each Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023						Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax Amount		Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(1,051)	$	—	$	(1,051)	$	1,506	$	—	$	1,506
Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)	(145)		(2)		(147)		(8)		1		(7)
Derivative instruments	1,871		(573)		1,298		3,686		(1,045)		2,641
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	675	$	(575)	$	100	$	5,184	$	(1,044)	$	4,140

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022						Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax  Amount		Before Tax Amount		Tax Expense		After Tax  Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$	(5,523)	$	—	$	(5,523)	$	(5,196)	$	—	$	(5,196)
Amortization of actuarial gain	1,384		92		1,476		1,385		62		1,447
Derivative instruments	(786)		145		(641)		2,966		(793)		2,173
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	(4,925)	$	237	$	(4,688)	$	(845)	$	(731)	$	(1,576)

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Cost Reduction and Manufacturing Capacity Rationalization (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Summary of Changes in Accrued Restructuring Balances

The changes in accrued restructuring balances are as follows: 

	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket & Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
December 31, 2022	$	(5)	$	—	$	—	$	458	$	—	$	453
New charges	83		8		—		622		—		713
Payments and other adjustments	(78)		(8)		—		(369)		—		(455)
March 31, 2023	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	711	$	—	$	711
New charges	340		—		—		378		—		718
Payments and other adjustments	(340)		—		—		(391)		—		(731)
June 30, 2023	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	698	$	—	$	698

	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket & Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
December 31, 2021	$	230	$	—	$	—	$	417	$	(161)	$	486
New charges	204		—		435		350		—		989
Payments and other adjustments	(309)		—		(435)		(770)		422		(1,092)
March 31, 2022	$	125	$	—	$	—	$	(3)	$	261	$	383
New charges	—		571		560		314		306		1,751
Payments and other adjustments	(91)		(571)		(560)		(311)		(444)		(1,977)
June 30, 2022	$	34	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	123	$	157

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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Warranty Provision

The following presents a summary of the warranty provision for the six months ended June 30, 2023:

Balance - December 31, 2022	$	1,433
Provision for warranty claims	666
Deduction for payments made and other adjustments	(522)
Balance - June 30, 2023	$	1,577

Summary of Minimum Principal Payments Due on Long-term Debt

The following table provides future minimum principal payments due on long-term debt for the next five years. The existing long-term debt agreement matures in 2027; no payments are due thereafter:

	Total
Remainder of 2023	$	6,563
2024	$	15,313
2025	$	19,688
2026	$	24,063
2027	$	91,498
Thereafter	$	—

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Segment Reporting Information

The following tables present financial information for the Company's reportable segments for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	152,730	$	63,625	$	36,829	$	9,010	$	—	$	262,194
Gross profit	20,904		10,345		7,788		(636)		—		38,401
Selling, general & administrative expenses	6,769		2,686		2,262		1,425		9,315		22,457
Operating income (loss)	$	14,135	$	7,659	$	5,526	$	(2,061)	$	(9,315)	$	15,944

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	142,785	$	47,345	$	32,172	$	28,547	$	—	$	250,849
Gross profit	8,912		7,245		2,867		2,855		—		21,879
Selling, general & administrative expenses	7,403		1,303		1,735		1,547		3,664		15,652
Operating income (loss)	$	1,509	$	5,942	$	1,132	$	1,308	$	(3,664)	$	6,227

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	313,315	$	118,373	$	74,458	$	18,757	$	—	$	524,903
Gross profit	40,374		18,643		15,015		(422)		—		73,610
Selling, general & administrative expenses	12,847		4,914		3,913		2,501		18,847		43,022
Operating income (loss)	$	27,527	$	13,729	$	11,102	$	(2,923)	$	(18,847)	$	30,588

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
	Vehicle Solutions		Electrical Systems		Aftermarket and Accessories		Industrial Automation		Corporate/Other		Total
Revenues	$	282,941	$	87,222	$	62,387	$	62,673	$	—	$	495,223
Gross profit	21,817		10,647		6,952		7,846		—		47,262
Selling, general & administrative expenses	13,990		2,942		3,199		2,871		9,649		32,651
Operating income (loss)	$	7,827	$	7,705	$	3,753	$	4,975	$	(9,649)	$	14,611

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Other Financial Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Inventories

Items reported in inventories consisted of the following: 

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Raw materials	$	98,668	$	108,417
Work in process	15,377		17,757
Finished goods	17,650		16,368
Inventories	$	131,695	$	142,542

Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment Net

Items reported in property, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Land and buildings	$	33,391	$	32,267
Machinery and equipment	217,120		212,352
Construction in progress	6,406		7,317
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	256,917		251,936
Less accumulated depreciation	(186,546)		(184,131)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	70,371	$	67,805

Summary of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Items reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:

	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Compensation and benefits	$	24,435	$	13,370
Operating lease liabilities	8,723		7,421
Taxes payable	8,123		5,092
Accrued freight	2,856		4,225
Warranty costs	1,577		1,433
Other	8,966		11,268
Accrued liabilities and other	$	54,680	$	42,809

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Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, net of allowances	$ 173,461	$ 152,626

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Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 262,194	$ 250,849	$ 524,903	$ 495,223
Seats
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	89,609	86,188	185,764	171,783
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	75,175	54,555	135,987	99,550
Trim
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	50,001	47,469	99,297	93,523
Industrial Automation
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	1,443	23,150	8,912	55,480
Cab structures
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	32,382	28,787	67,283	54,377
Mirrors, wipers and controls
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	13,584	10,700	27,660	20,510
Vehicle Solutions
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	152,730	142,785	313,315	282,941
Vehicle Solutions | Seats
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	70,895	65,304	147,886	135,112
Vehicle Solutions | Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Vehicle Solutions | Trim
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	48,528	47,469	94,951	92,227
Vehicle Solutions | Industrial Automation
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Vehicle Solutions | Cab structures
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	31,815	28,787	65,718	54,377
Vehicle Solutions | Mirrors, wipers and controls
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	1,492	1,225	4,760	1,225
Electrical Systems
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	63,625	47,345	118,373	87,222
Electrical Systems | Seats
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Electrical Systems | Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	63,625	47,345	118,373	87,222
Electrical Systems | Trim
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Electrical Systems | Industrial Automation
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Electrical Systems | Cab structures
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Electrical Systems | Mirrors, wipers and controls
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Aftermarket and Accessories
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	36,829	32,172	74,458	62,387
Aftermarket and Accessories | Seats
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	18,714	20,884	37,878	36,671
Aftermarket and Accessories | Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	3,983	1,813	7,769	5,135
Aftermarket and Accessories | Trim
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	1,473	0	4,346	1,296
Aftermarket and Accessories | Industrial Automation
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Aftermarket and Accessories | Cab structures
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	567	0	1,565	0
Aftermarket and Accessories | Mirrors, wipers and controls
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	12,092	9,475	22,900	19,285
Industrial Automation
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	9,010	28,547	18,757	62,673
Industrial Automation | Seats
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Industrial Automation | Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	7,567	5,397	9,845	7,193
Industrial Automation | Trim
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Industrial Automation | Industrial Automation
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	1,443	23,150	8,912	55,480
Industrial Automation | Cab structures
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Industrial Automation | Mirrors, wipers and controls
Capitalized Contract Cost [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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Debt - Summary of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unamortized issuance costs	$ (57)	$ (63)
Carrying amount	161,203	152,437
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt	(17,260)	(10,938)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion	143,943	141,499
Domestic Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	9,000	0
Term loan facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Total long-term debt, net of current portion	143,900
Term loan facility | Secured Debt
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	148,125	152,500
China credit facility | Foreign Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt	$ 4,135	$ 0

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Debt - Additional Information (Details)			3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	May 12, 2022 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Loss on extinguishment of debt			$ 0	$ 921,000	$ 0	$ 921,000
Fixed charge coverage ratio		120.00%
Leverage ratio, maximum		3.75
Leverage ratio, step down, term one		3.50
Leverage ratio, step down, term two		3.25
Leverage ratio, step down, term three		3.00
Amortization payments year one percentage		5.00%
Amortization payments year two percentage		7.50%
Amortization payments year three percentage		10.00%
Amortization payments year four percentage		12.50%
Amortization payments year five percentage		15.00%
Cash payments for interest					6,600,000	$ 3,500,000
Domestic Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 150,000,000	$ 125,000,000
Accordion feature amount	75,000,000	75,000,000
Accordion feature less the principal amount of incremental facilities	$ 75,000,000	$ 75,000,000
Net average secured leverage ratio	2.5	2.50
Increase in the size of revolving credit facility	$ 25,000,000
Annual capital spending cap	35,000,000
Capital project, amount	45,000,000
Outstanding borrowings			9,000,000		9,000,000		$ 0
Availability of borrowing			139,800,000		139,800,000
Debt instrument fee			1,100,000		1,100,000		1,300,000
Domestic Line of Credit | Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	10,000,000	$ 10,000,000
Outstanding borrowings			1,200,000		1,200,000		1,200,000
Domestic Line of Credit | Bridge Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	10,000,000	10,000,000
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Availability of borrowing			148,100,000		148,100,000
Term loan facility | Domestic Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 175,000,000	$ 150,000,000
Loss on extinguishment of debt							900,000
Write off of deferred debt issuance cost							600,000
Debt instrument, fee amount							300,000
China credit facility | Foreign Line of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Maximum borrowing capacity								$ 12,400,000
Outstanding borrowings			4,100,000		4,100,000		$ 0
Availability of borrowing			$ 8,300,000		$ 8,300,000

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Debt - Margin for Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility (Details)	Apr. 30, 2021
I
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	3.50
Commitment Fee	0.35%
I | Term SOFR Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	2.75%
I | Base Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	1.75%
I | Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Letter of Credit Fee	2.75%
II
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Commitment Fee	0.30%
II | Term SOFR Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	2.50%
II | Base Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	1.50%
II | Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Letter of Credit Fee	2.50%
II | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	3.50
II | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	2.75
III
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Commitment Fee	0.25%
III | Term SOFR Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	2.25%
III | Base Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	1.25%
III | Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Letter of Credit Fee	2.25%
III | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	2.75
III | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	2.00
IV
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Commitment Fee	0.20%
IV | Term SOFR Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	2.00%
IV | Base Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	1.00%
IV | Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Letter of Credit Fee	2.00%
IV | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	2.00
IV | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	1.50
V
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio	1.50
Commitment Fee	0.15%
V | Term SOFR Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	1.75%
V | Base Rate Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Basis spread (as a percent)	0.75%
V | Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Letter of Credit Fee	1.75%

XML

Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 35,793	$ 35,768
Accumulated Amortization	(22,869)	(21,148)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 12,924	14,620
Trademarks/tradenames
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted- Average Amortization Period	22 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 11,468	11,487
Accumulated Amortization	(5,562)	(5,377)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 5,906	6,110
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted- Average Amortization Period	15 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 14,205	14,161
Accumulated Amortization	(9,633)	(9,109)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 4,572	5,052
Technical know-how
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted- Average Amortization Period	5 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 9,790	9,790
Accumulated Amortization	(7,424)	(6,445)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 2,366	3,345
Covenant not to compete
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Weighted- Average Amortization Period	5 years
Gross Carrying Amount	$ 330	330
Accumulated Amortization	(250)	(217)
Net Carrying Amount	$ 80	$ 113

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Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Intangible asset amortization expense	$ 0.9	$ 0.9	$ 1.7	$ 1.7

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Fair Value Measurement - Additional Information (Details)	Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Percentage of outstanding debt covered by swaps	50.00%

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Fair Value Measurement - Fair Values of Our Derivative Assets and Liabilities (Details) - Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Foreign exchange contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	$ 3,599	$ 0
Derivative liabilities	0	356
Interest rate swap agreement
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,396	1,849
Level 1 | Foreign exchange contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Level 1 | Interest rate swap agreement
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Level 2 | Foreign exchange contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	3,599	0
Derivative liabilities	0	356
Level 2 | Interest rate swap agreement
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	2,396	1,849
Level 3 | Foreign exchange contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	0	0
Derivative liabilities	0	0
Level 3 | Interest rate swap agreement
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative assets	$ 0	$ 0

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Fair Value Measurement - Notional Amount of Foreign Exchange Contracts (Details) - Foreign exchange contracts - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
U.S. $ Equivalent	$ 26,674	$ 55,220
U.S. $ Equivalent Fair Value	$ 30,293	$ 53,847

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Fair Value Measurement - Fair Value of Our Derivative Balance Sheet (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Equity	$ (1,298)	$ 641	$ (2,641)	$ (2,173)
Foreign exchange contracts and Interest rate swap agreements
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Equity			7,414		$ 3,777
Foreign exchange contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	3,599		3,599		0
Derivative Liability	0		0		356
Interest rate swap agreement
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Asset	$ 2,396		$ 2,396		$ 1,849

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Fair Value Measurement - Effect of Derivative Instruments on Consolidated Statements of Income for Derivatives Not Designated as Accounting Hedges (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)			$ 689	$ (34)
Foreign exchange contracts | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Cost of revenues
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)	$ 1,242	$ 844	1,693	1,300
Foreign exchange contracts | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Other (income) expense
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)	(157)	637	312	(34)
Interest rate swap agreement | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest and other expense
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income (Loss)	$ 553	$ (84)	$ 1,007	$ (277)

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Fair Value Measurement - Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Long-Term Debt Obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Carrying Amount	$ 161,203	$ 152,437
Current portion of long-term debt	17,260	10,938
Long-term debt	143,943	141,499
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Carrying Amount	9,000	0
Line of Credit | Revolving Credit Facility | Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	9,000	0
Term Loan and security agreement
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Long-term debt	143,900
Term Loan and security agreement | Line of Credit
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Current portion of long-term debt	13,100	10,900
Long-term debt		141,500
Term Loan and security agreement | Line of Credit | Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Carrying Amount	148,068	152,437
Term Loan and security agreement | Line of Credit | Fair Value
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 143,070	$ 143,477

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Leases - Components of Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease cost	$ 2,373	$ 2,550	$ 4,721	$ 5,128
Finance lease cost	41	71	88	147
Short-term lease cost	1,994	913	3,925	2,438
Total lease expense	$ 4,408	$ 3,534	$ 8,734	$ 7,713

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Leases - Balance Sheet Classification of Lease Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	$ 28,889	$ 26,372
Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other assets, net	Other assets, net
Current liabilities	$ 8,723	$ 7,421
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Accrued liabilities and other	Accrued liabilities and other
Non-current liabilities	$ 20,712	$ 19,422
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other long-term liabilities	Other long-term liabilities
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 29,435	$ 26,843
Finance Leases
Right-of-use assets, net	$ 275	$ 270
Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other assets, net	Other assets, net
Current liabilities	$ 130	$ 131
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Accrued liabilities and other	Accrued liabilities and other
Non-current liabilities	$ 155	$ 139
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Other long-term liabilities	Other long-term liabilities
Total finance lease liabilities	$ 285	$ 270

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Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease payments	$ 4.7	$ 5.0

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Leases - Maturities of Operating and Financing Lease Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Operating
Remainder of 2023	$ 5,719
2024	7,782
2025	7,612
2026	5,271
2027	2,356
Thereafter	10,514
Total lease payments	39,254
Less: Imputed interest	(9,819)
Present value of lease liabilities	29,435	$ 26,843
Financing
Remainder of 2023	77
2024	118
2025	78
2026	30
2027	7
Thereafter	0
Total lease payments	310
Less: Imputed interest	(25)
Present value of lease liabilities	285	$ 270
Total
Remainder of 2023	5,796
2024	7,900
2025	7,690
2026	5,301
2027	2,363
Thereafter	10,514
Total lease payments	39,564
Less: Imputed interest	(9,844)
Present value of lease liabilities	$ 29,720

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Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Provision for income taxes	$ 2,693	$ 870	$ 5,949	$ 2,270
Effective tax rate	21.00%	26.00%	24.00%	26.00%
Cash paid for taxes			$ 5,900	$ 3,100

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Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Details) - Non-U.S. Pension Plan - Pension Plan - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Interest cost	$ 358	$ 200	$ 705	$ 415
Expected return on plan assets	(307)	(258)	(602)	(533)
Amortization of prior service cost	13	13	25	26
Recognized actuarial loss	192	153	377	317
Net cost	$ 256	$ 108	$ 505	$ 225

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Performance Awards - Schedule of Performance Activity (Details) - Performance Awards $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Adjusted Award Value at Beginning	$ 2,188
New grants	2,180
Forfeitures	(1,139)
Adjustments	804
Payments	(1,159)
Adjusted Award Value at Ending	$ 2,874

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Performance Awards - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 4.1
Performance Awards
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense	$ 5.2	$ 2.4

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Share-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($) shares
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation expense | $	$ 4.1
Restricted Stock
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Share-based Payments [Line Items]
Authorized shares available for issuance (in shares) | shares	2.5

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Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Restricted Stock Awards (Details) - Restricted Stock shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 $ / shares shares
Nonvested Restricted Stock Shares
Nonvested - beginning of year (in shares) | shares	383
Granted (in shares) | shares	646
Vested (in shares) | shares	(378)
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(3)
Nonvested - end of period (in shares) | shares	648
Weighted- Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested - beginning of year (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 7.68
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	7.50
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	7.06
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	7.61
Nonvested - end of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 7.86

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Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Stockholders Equity Note Disclosure [Line Items]
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	60,000,000		60,000,000		60,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01		$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	33,092,992		33,092,992		32,826,852
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	33,092,992		33,092,992		32,826,852
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,000,000		5,000,000		5,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01		$ 0.01		$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0		0		0
Restricted Stock
Stockholders Equity Note Disclosure [Line Items]
Antidilutive stock excluded from earning per share (in shares)	0	19,000	11,000	21,000

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Stockholders' Equity - Diluted Earnings per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Equity [Abstract]
Net income	$ 10,140	$ 2,485	$ 18,840	$ 6,467
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in shares)	33,051	32,237	32,960	32,152
Dilutive effect of restricted stock grants after application of the treasury stock method (in shares)	378	802	352	857
Dilutive shares outstanding (in shares)	33,429	33,039	33,312	33,009
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.31	$ 0.08	$ 0.57	$ 0.20
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.30	$ 0.08	$ 0.57	$ 0.20

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - After-tax Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 133,789	$ 134,401	$ 120,040	$ 126,653
Net current period change	100	(4,688)	4,140	(1,576)
Ending balance	143,760	133,454	143,760	133,454
Foreign currency translation adjustment
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance			(24,811)	(20,445)
Net current period change			1,506	(5,196)
Ending balance	(23,305)	(25,641)	(23,305)	(25,641)
Pension and post-retirement benefits plans
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance			(11,512)	(22,750)
Net current period change			(7)	1,447
Ending balance	(11,519)	(21,303)	(11,519)	(21,303)
Derivative instruments
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance			4,773	757
Net current period change			2,641	2,173
Ending balance	7,414	2,930	7,414	2,930
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	(27,510)	(39,326)	(31,550)	(42,438)
Net current period change			1,499	(3,749)
Ending balance	$ (27,410)	$ (44,014)	$ (27,410)	$ (44,014)

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Related Tax Effects Allocated to Each Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Before Tax Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	$ (1,051)	$ (5,523)	$ 1,506	$ (5,196)
Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)	(145)	1,384	(8)	1,385
Derivative instruments	1,871	(786)	3,686	2,966
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	675	(4,925)	5,184	(845)
Tax Expense
Cumulative translation adjustment	0	0	0	0
Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)	(2)	92	1	62
Derivative instruments	(573)	145	(1,045)	(793)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	(575)	237	(1,044)	(731)
After Tax Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment	(1,051)	(5,523)	1,506	(5,196)
Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)	(147)	1,476	(7)	1,447
Derivative instruments	1,298	(641)	2,641	2,173
Other comprehensive income (loss)	$ 100	$ (4,688)	$ 4,140	$ (1,576)

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Cost Reduction and Manufacturing Capacity Rationalization - Accrued Restructuring Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	$ 711	$ 453	$ 383	$ 486	$ 453
New charges	718	713	1,751	989	1,400
Payments and other adjustments	(731)	(455)	(1,977)	(1,092)
Ending Balance	698	711	157	383	698
Operating Segments | Vehicle Solutions
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	0	(5)	125	230	(5)
New charges	340	83	0	204
Payments and other adjustments	(340)	(78)	(91)	(309)
Ending Balance	0	0	34	125	0
Operating Segments | Electrical Systems
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	0	0	0	0	0
New charges	0	8	571	0
Payments and other adjustments	0	(8)	(571)	0
Ending Balance	0	0	0	0	0
Operating Segments | Aftermarket & Accessories
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	0	0	0	0	0
New charges	0	0	560	435
Payments and other adjustments	0	0	(560)	(435)
Ending Balance	0	0	0	0	0
Operating Segments | Industrial Automation
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	711	458	(3)	417	458
New charges	378	622	314	350
Payments and other adjustments	(391)	(369)	(311)	(770)
Ending Balance	698	711	0	(3)	698
Corporate/Other
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward]
Beginning Balance	0	0	261	(161)	0
New charges	0	0	306	0
Payments and other adjustments	0	0	(444)	422
Ending Balance	$ 0	$ 0	$ 123	$ 261	$ 0

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Cost Reduction and Manufacturing Capacity Rationalization - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring cost	$ 718	$ 713	$ 1,751	$ 989	$ 1,400
Headcount Reduction | Cost of revenues
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring cost	300				500
Facility Exit and Other | Cost of revenues
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]
Restructuring cost	$ 400				$ 900

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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details)	Jul. 24, 2023 customer
Subsequent Event | Mirrors, wipers and controls
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Number of customers with voluntary safety recall	1

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Commitments and Contingencies - Summary of Warranty Provision (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Movement in Standard and Extended Product Warranty, Increase (Decrease) [Roll Forward]
Balance - Beginning of the year	$ 1,433
Provision for warranty claims	666
Deduction for payments made and other adjustments	(522)
Balance - End of period	$ 1,577

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Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Minimum Principal Payments Due on Long-term Debt (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023 USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2023	$ 6,563
2024	15,313
2025	19,688
2026	24,063
2027	91,498
Thereafter	$ 0

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Segment Reporting - Segment Results (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 262,194	$ 250,849	$ 524,903	$ 495,223
Gross profit	38,401	21,879	73,610	47,262
Selling, general & administrative expenses	22,457	15,652	43,022	32,651
Operating income	15,944	6,227	30,588	14,611
Vehicle Solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	152,730	142,785	313,315	282,941
Electrical Systems
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	63,625	47,345	118,373	87,222
Aftermarket and Accessories
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	36,829	32,172	74,458	62,387
Industrial Automation
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	9,010	28,547	18,757	62,673
Operating Segments | Vehicle Solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	152,730	142,785	313,315	282,941
Gross profit	20,904	8,912	40,374	21,817
Selling, general & administrative expenses	6,769	7,403	12,847	13,990
Operating income	14,135	1,509	27,527	7,827
Operating Segments | Electrical Systems
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	63,625	47,345	118,373	87,222
Gross profit	10,345	7,245	18,643	10,647
Selling, general & administrative expenses	2,686	1,303	4,914	2,942
Operating income	7,659	5,942	13,729	7,705
Operating Segments | Aftermarket and Accessories
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	36,829	32,172	74,458	62,387
Gross profit	7,788	2,867	15,015	6,952
Selling, general & administrative expenses	2,262	1,735	3,913	3,199
Operating income	5,526	1,132	11,102	3,753
Operating Segments | Industrial Automation
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	9,010	28,547	18,757	62,673
Gross profit	(636)	2,855	(422)	7,846
Selling, general & administrative expenses	1,425	1,547	2,501	2,871
Operating income	(2,061)	1,308	(2,923)	4,975
Corporate/Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0	0
Gross profit	0	0	0	0
Selling, general & administrative expenses	9,315	3,664	18,847	9,649
Operating income	$ (9,315)	$ (3,664)	$ (18,847)	$ (9,649)

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Other Financial Information - Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 98,668	$ 108,417
Work in process	15,377	17,757
Finished goods	17,650	16,368
Inventories	$ 131,695	$ 142,542

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Other Financial Information - Property, Plant, and Equipment Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 256,917	$ 251,936
Less accumulated depreciation	(186,546)	(184,131)
Property, plant and equipment, net	70,371	67,805
Land and buildings
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	33,391	32,267
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	217,120	212,352
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment, gross	$ 6,406	$ 7,317

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Other Financial Information - Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Compensation and benefits	$ 24,435	$ 13,370
Operating lease liabilities	8,723	7,421
Taxes payable	8,123	5,092
Accrued freight	2,856	4,225
Warranty costs	1,577	1,433
Other	8,966	11,268
Accrued liabilities and other	$ 54,680	$ 42,809