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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-34365
2020 CVG Logo.jpg
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
41-1990662
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
7800 Walton Parkway
New Albany, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
43054
(Zip Code)
(614) 289-5360
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareCVGIThe NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    No  
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, at May 2, 2023 was 33,473,336 shares.


COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
 
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART II OTHER INFORMATION

i

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues$262,709 $244,374 
Cost of revenues227,500 218,991 
Gross profit35,209 25,383 
Selling, general and administrative expenses20,565 16,999 
Operating income14,644 8,384 
Other (income) expense(202)1,041 
Interest expense2,890 1,961 
 Income before provision for income taxes11,956 5,382 
Provision for income taxes3,256 1,400 
Net income$8,700 $3,982 
Earnings per Common Share:
Basic$0.26 $0.12 
Diluted$0.26 $0.12 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic32,868 32,065 
Diluted33,182 32,685 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Net income$8,700 $3,982 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency exchange translation adjustments2,557 327 
Minimum pension liability, net of tax140 (29)
Derivative instrument, net of tax1,343 2,814 
Other comprehensive income4,040 3,112 
Comprehensive income$12,740 $7,094 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except per share amounts)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash$41,484 $31,825 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $192 and $306, respectively
171,878 152,626 
Inventories139,553 142,542 
Other current assets20,112 12,582 
Total current assets373,027 339,575 
Property, plant and equipment, net68,939 67,805 
Intangible assets, net13,791 14,620 
Deferred income taxes10,996 12,275 
Other assets, net31,087 35,993 
Total assets$497,840 $470,268 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$119,057 $122,091 
Accrued liabilities and other47,340 42,809 
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt16,399 10,938 
Total current liabilities182,796 175,838 
Long-term debt149,221 141,499 
Pension and other post-retirement benefits8,470 8,428 
Other long-term liabilities23,564 24,463 
Total liabilities364,051 350,228 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value (5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding)
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value (60,000,000 shares authorized; 32,991,468 and 32,826,852 shares issued and outstanding respectively)
330 328 
Treasury stock, at cost: 2,009,162 and 1,899,996 shares, respectively
(15,278)(14,514)
Additional paid-in capital263,142 261,371 
Retained deficit(86,895)(95,595)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(27,510)(31,550)
Total stockholders’ equity133,789 120,040 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$497,840 $470,268 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
(Unaudited)
 (In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income$8,700 $3,982 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization4,262 4,432 
Noncash amortization of debt financing costs76 113 
Pension cash reversion2,942  
Shared-based compensation expense1,771 1,117 
Deferred income taxes(467)532 
Non-cash loss (income) on derivative contracts(658)599 
Change in other operating items:
Accounts receivable(18,429)(36,212)
Inventories3,594 (17,502)
Prepaid expenses(2,694)(2,599)
Accounts payable(4,340)27,998 
Other operating activities, net5,301 (3,858)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities58 (21,398)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(3,321)(3,590)
Net cash used in investing activities(3,321)(3,590)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of term loan facility(2,188)(1,875)
Borrowing under revolving credit facility11,000 55,200 
Repayment of revolving credit facility (24,400)
Surrender of common stock by employees(764)(464)
Other financing activities4,329 (55)
Net cash provided by financing activities12,377 28,406 
EFFECT OF CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH545 (168)
NET INCREASE IN CASH9,659 3,250 
CASH:
Beginning of period31,825 34,958 
End of period$41,484 $38,208 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 Common StockTreasury
Stock
Additional Paid In CapitalRetained DeficitAccumulated 
Other Comp. Loss
Total CVG Stockholders’ 
Equity
 SharesAmount
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Balance - December 31, 202132,034,592 $321 $(13,172)$255,566 $(73,624)$(42,438)$126,653 
Share-based compensation expense122,618 1 (464)1,117 — — 654 
Total comprehensive income— — — — 3,982 3,112 7,094 
Balance - March 31, 202232,157,210 $322 $(13,636)$256,683 $(69,642)$(39,326)$134,401 
Balance - December 31, 202232,826,852 $328 $(14,514)$261,371 $(95,595)$(31,550)$120,040 
Share-based compensation expense164,616 2 (764)1,771 — — 1,009 
Total comprehensive income— — — — 8,700 4,040 12,740 
Balance - March 31, 202332,991,468 $330 $(15,278)$263,142 $(86,895)$(27,510)$133,789 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share amounts and where specifically disclosed)
1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, is a global provider of systems, assemblies and components to the global commercial vehicle market, the electric vehicle market, and the industrial automation markets. References herein to the "Company", "CVG", "we", "our", or "us" refer to Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

We have manufacturing operations in the United States, Mexico, China, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Thailand, India, Australia and Morocco. Our products are primarily sold in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.

We primarily manufacture customized products to meet the requirements of our customer. We believe our products are used by a majority of the North American Commercial Truck manufacturers, many construction vehicle original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), parts and service dealers, distributors, as well as top e-commerce retailers.

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Except as disclosed within these condensed notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements, the adjustments made were of a normal, recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods.

These condensed notes to unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the "2022 Form 10-K"), which includes a complete set of footnote disclosures, including the Company's significant accounting policies.
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

New accounting pronouncements that have been issued but not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.


6

3. Revenue Recognition

We had outstanding customer accounts receivable, net of allowances, of $171.9 million as of March 31, 2023 and $152.6 million as of December 31, 2022. We generally do not have other assets or liabilities associated with customer arrangements.

Revenue Disaggregation - The following is the composition, by product category, of our revenues:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Vehicle SolutionsElectrical SystemsAftermarket & AccessoriesIndustrial AutomationTotal
Seats$76,990 $ $19,164 $ $96,154 
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies 54,749 3,786  58,535 
Trim46,423  2,873  49,296 
Industrial Automation   9,747 9,747 
Cab structures33,903  998  34,901 
Mirrors, wipers and controls3,268  10,808  14,076 
Total$160,584 $54,749 $37,629 $9,747 $262,709 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Vehicle SolutionsElectrical SystemsAftermarket & AccessoriesIndustrial AutomationTotal
Seats$69,808 $ $15,788 $ $85,596 
Electrical wire harnesses, panels and assemblies 39,876 3,321 1,795 44,992 
Trim44,758  1,296  46,054 
Industrial Automation   32,331 32,331 
Cab structures25,591    25,591 
Mirrors, wipers and controls  9,810  9,810 
Total$140,157 $39,876 $30,215 $34,126 $244,374 

4. Debt
Debt consisted of the following:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Term loan facility$150,312 $152,500 
Revolving credit facility11,000  
China credit facility4,368  
Unamortized discount and issuance costs(60)(63)
$165,620 $152,437 
Less: current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt(16,399)(10,938)
Total long-term debt, net of current portion$149,221 $141,499 
Credit Agreement

On April 30, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) between, among others, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and other lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) pursuant to which the Lenders made available a $150 million Term Loan Facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $125 million Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility” and together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Credit Facility includes a $10 million swing line sublimit and a $10 million letter of credit sublimit. The Credit Agreement provides for an incremental term facility agreement and/or an increase of the Revolving Credit Facility (together, the “Incremental Facilities”), in a
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maximum aggregate amount of (a) up to the date of receipt of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022, $75 million, and (b) thereafter, (i) $75 million less the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Facilities incurred before such date, plus (ii) an unlimited amount if the pro forma consolidated total leverage ratio (assuming the Incremental Facilities are fully drawn) is less than 2.50:1.0.

On May 12, 2022, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a second amendment (the “Amendment”) to its Credit Agreement pursuant to which the Lenders upsized the existing Term Loan Facility to $175 million in aggregate principal amount and increased the Revolving Credit Facility commitments by $25 million to an aggregate of $150 million in revolving credit facility commitments. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a $10 million swing line sublimit and a $10 million letter of credit sublimit. The amended Credit Agreement provides for an incremental term facility agreement and/or an increase of the Revolving Credit Facility (together, the “Incremental Facilities”), in a maximum aggregate amount of (a) up to the date of receipt of financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2022, $75 million, and (b) thereafter, (i) $75 million less the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Facilities incurred before such date, plus (ii) an unlimited amount if the pro forma consolidated total leverage ratio (assuming the Incremental Facilities are fully drawn) is less than 2.50:1.0. Further, separate from the Company’s annual $35 million capital spending cap, a one-time $45 million capital project basket was included in the Amendment. All other key provisions, including the $75 million accordion, acquisition holiday, and other baskets remain unchanged. The Credit Facilities mature on May 12, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”).

The Amendment resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.9 million, including $0.6 million non-cash write off relating to deferred financing costs and unamortized discount of the Term Loan Facility and $0.3 million of other fees associated with the Amendment, recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

At March 31, 2023, we had $11.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, outstanding letters of credit of $1.2 million and availability of $137.8 million. Combined with availability under our newly established foreign credit facilities of approximately $8.7 million, total consolidated availability was $146.5 million as of March 31, 2023. The unamortized deferred financing fees associated with the Revolving Credit Facility of $1.2 million and $1.3 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, are being amortized over the remaining life of the Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2022, we had no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and we had outstanding letters of credit of $1.2 million.
Interest rates and fees

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities and the commitment fee payable in connection with the Credit Facilities accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to (at the Company’s option) the base rate or the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), including a credit spread adjustment, plus a rate which will vary according to the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent compliance certificate received by the Administrative Agent, as set out in the following table:
Pricing TierConsolidated Total
Leverage Ratio
Commitment FeeLetter of Credit FeeTerm SOFR LoansBase Rate Loans
I
> 3.50 to 1.00
0.35%2.75%2.75%1.75%
II
< 3.50 to 1.00 but
> 2.75 to 1.00
0.30%2.50%2.50%1.50%
III
< 2.75 to 1.00 but
> 2.00 to 1.00
0.25%2.25%2.25%1.25%
IV
< 2.00 to 1.00 but
 > 1.50 to 1.00
0.20%2.00%2.00%1.00%
V
< 1.50 to 1.00
0.15%1.75%1.75%0.75%
Guarantee and Security
All obligations under the Credit Agreement and related documents are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Company’s existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned material domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions (the “Guarantors”). All obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement and the guarantees of those obligations are secured by a first priority pledge of substantially all of the assets of the Company and of the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions. The property pledged by the Company and the Guarantors includes a first priority pledge of all of the equity interests owned by the Company and the Guarantors in their respective domestic subsidiaries and a first priority pledge of the equity interests owned by the Company and the Guarantors in certain foreign subsidiaries, in each case, subject to certain exceptions.
Covenants and other terms

The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive covenants, including, without limitation, limitations on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional debt and guarantees; grant certain liens on assets; pay dividends or make
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certain other distributions; make certain investments or acquisitions; dispose of certain assets; make payments on certain indebtedness; merge, combine with any other person or liquidate; amend organizational documents; make material changes in accounting treatment or reporting practices; enter into certain restrictive agreements; enter into certain hedging agreements; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain employee benefit plans; make acquisitions; and other matters customarily included in senior secured loan agreements.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary reporting and other affirmative covenants, as well as customary events of default, including, without limitation, nonpayment of obligations under the Credit Facilities when due; material inaccuracy of representations and warranties; violation of covenants in the Credit Agreement and certain other documents executed in connection therewith; breach or default of agreements related to material debt; revocation or attempted revocation of guarantees; denial of the validity or enforceability of the loan documents or failure of the loan documents to be in full force and effect; certain material judgments; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; certain Employee Retirement Income Securities Act events; and a change in control of the Company. Certain of the defaults are subject to exceptions, materiality qualifiers, grace periods and baskets customary for credit facilities of this type.

The Credit Agreement includes (a) a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.20:1.0, and (b) a maximum consolidated total leverage ratio of 3.75:1.0 (which was subject to step-down to 3.50:1.0 at the end of the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023; and will be subject to step-downs to 3.25:1.0 at the end of the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023; and to 3.00:1.0 for each fiscal quarter on and after the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2023).
We were in compliance with the covenants as of March 31, 2023.
Repayment and prepayment

The Credit Agreement requires the Company to make quarterly amortization payments to the Term Loan Facility at an annualized rate of the loans under the Term Loan Facility for every year as follows: 5.0%, 7.5%, 10.0%, 12.5% and 15.0%. The Credit Agreement also requires all outstanding amounts under the Credit Facilities to be repaid in full on the Maturity Date.

The Credit Agreement requires mandatory prepayments from the receipt of proceeds of dispositions or debt issuance, subject to certain exceptions and the Company's ability to re-invest and use proceeds towards acquisitions permitted by the Credit Agreement.
Voluntary prepayments of amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities are permitted at any time, without premium or penalty.

Foreign Facilities
In the quarter ended March 31, 2023, we established a credit facility in China with availability of approximately $13.1 million (denominated in the local currency) consisting of a line of credit which is subject to annual renewal (the "China Credit Facility"). We utilize the China Credit Facility to meet local working capital demands, fund letters of credit and bank guarantees, and support other short-term cash requirements in our China operations. We had $4.4 million and $0 million outstanding under the China Credit Facility as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At March 31, 2023, we had $8.7 million availability under the China Credit Facility.
Cash Paid for Interest
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, cash payments for interest were $3.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
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5. Intangible Assets
Our definite-lived intangible assets were comprised of the following: 
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks/tradenames22 years$11,474 $(5,453)$6,021 $11,487 $(5,377)$6,110 
Customer relationships15 years14,200 (9,381)4,819 14,161 (9,109)5,052 
Technical know-how5 years9,790 (6,935)2,855 9,790 (6,445)3,345 
Covenant not to compete5 years330 (234)96 330 (217)113 
$35,794 $(22,003)$13,791 $35,768 $(21,148)$14,620 
    
The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, respectively.


6. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1. For example, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

Our financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, pension assets and liabilities. The carrying value of these instruments approximates fair value as a result of the short duration of such instruments or due to the variability of the interest cost associated with such instruments.
Recurring Measurements

Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts. Our derivative assets and liabilities represent foreign exchange contracts that are measured at fair value using observable market inputs such as forward rates, interest rates, our own credit risk and counterparty credit risk. Based on the utilization of these inputs, the derivative assets and liabilities are classified as Level 2. To manage our risk for transactions denominated in Mexican Pesos and Czech Crown, we have entered into forward exchange contracts that are designated as cash flow hedge instruments, which are recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The gains and losses as a result of the changes in fair value of the hedge contract for transactions denominated in Mexican Pesos are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized in cost of revenues in the period the related hedge transactions are settled. As of March 31, 2023, hedge contracts for transactions denominated in Czech Crown were not designated as a hedging instruments; therefore, they are marked-to-market and the fair value of agreements is recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with the offsetting gains and losses recognized in other (income) expense and recognized in cost of revenues in the period the related hedge transactions are settled in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest Rate Swaps. To manage our exposure to variable interest rates, we have entered into interest rate swaps to exchange, at a specified interval, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. The interest rate swaps are intended to mitigate the impact of rising interest rates on the Company and covers approximately 50% of outstanding debt under the Term Loan Facility. Any changes in fair value are included in
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earnings or deferred through Accumulated other comprehensive loss, depending on the nature and effectiveness of the offset. Any ineffectiveness in a cash flow hedging relationship is recognized immediately in earnings in the consolidated statements of operations.

The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are categorized as follows: 
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Foreign exchange contract$3,109 $ $3,109 $ $ $ $ $ 
Interest rate swap agreement$954 $ $954 $ $1,849 $ $1,849 $ 
Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contract$ $ $ $ $356 $ $356 $ 

The following table summarizes the notional amount of our open foreign exchange contracts:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
U.S. $
Equivalent
U.S.
Equivalent
Fair Value
U.S. $
Equivalent
U.S.
Equivalent
Fair Value
Commitments to buy or sell currencies$41,230 $43,553 $55,220 $53,847 
The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation of derivatives in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets: 
 Derivative Asset
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Foreign exchange contractsOther current assets$3,109 $ 
Interest rate swap agreementOther assets, net$954 $1,849 
 Derivative Liability
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Foreign exchange contractsAccrued liabilities and other$ $356 
 Derivative Equity
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair Value
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivative instrumentsAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income$6,115 $3,777 

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
Foreign exchange contractsCost of revenues$451 $456 
Interest rate swap agreementInterest expense$454 $(193)
Foreign exchange contractsOther (income) expense$469 $(671)
We consider the impact of our credit risk on the fair value of the contracts, as well as our ability to honor obligations under the contract.
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Other Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of long-term debt obligations is based on a fair value model utilizing observable inputs. Based on these inputs, our long-term debt fair value as disclosed is classified as Level 2. The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term debt obligations are as follows:
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
 Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
Term loan and security agreement 1
$150,252 $144,052 $152,437 $143,477 
Revolving credit facility$11,000 $11,000 $ $ 
1.Presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are the current portion of long-term debt of $12.0 million and long-term debt of $149.2 million as of March 31, 2023, and current portion of long-term debt of $10.9 million and long-term debt of $141.5 million as of December 31, 2022.

7. Leases
The components of lease expense are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Operating lease cost
$2,348 $2,578 
Finance lease cost47 76 
Short-term lease cost
1,931 1,525 
Total lease expense$4,326 $4,179 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Operating Leases
Right-of-use assets, netOther assets, net$25,711 $26,372 
Current liabilitiesAccrued liabilities and other6,537 7,421 
Non-current liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities19,603 19,422 
     Total operating lease liabilities$26,140 $26,843 
Finance Leases
Right-of-use assets, netOther assets, net$221 $270 
Current liabilitiesAccrued liabilities and other118 131 
Non-current liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities112 139 
     Total finance lease liabilities$230 $270 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, cash payments on operating leases were $2.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

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Anticipated future lease costs, which are based in part on certain assumptions to approximate minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable leases, are as follows:
OperatingFinancingTotal
Remainder of 2023$7,279 $97 $7,376 
20245,873 89 5,962 
20255,856 50 5,906 
20264,599 2 4,601 
20271,736  1,736 
Thereafter9,137  9,137 
Total lease payments$34,480 $238 $34,718 
Less: Imputed interest(8,340)(8)(8,348)
Present value of lease liabilities$26,140 $230 $26,370 
8. Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded a $3.3 million tax provision, or 27% effective tax rate for the period, compared to a $1.4 million tax provision, or 26% effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate, which requires management to make its best estimate of annual pretax income or loss. During the year, management regularly updates forecasted annual pretax results for the various countries in which the Company operates based on changes in factors such as prices, shipments, product mix, material inflation and manufacturing operations. To the extent that actual 2023 pretax results for U.S. and foreign income or loss vary from estimates, the actual income tax expense recognized in 2023 could be different from the forecasted amount used to estimate the income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, cash paid for taxes, net of refunds received were $2.0 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
9. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic (benefit) cost related to pension and other post-retirement benefit plans is as follows:
 Non-U.S. Pension Plan
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Interest cost347 215 
Expected return on plan assets(295)(275)
Amortization of prior service cost12 13 
Recognized actuarial loss185 164 
Net cost$249 $117 

Net periodic (benefit) cost components, not inclusive of service costs, are recognized in other (income) expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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10. Performance Awards

The following table summarizes performance awards granted in the form of cash awards under the equity incentive plans: 
Amount
Adjusted Award Value at December 31, 2022$2,188 
New grants 
Forfeitures 
Adjustments844 
Payments(1,159)
Adjusted Award Value at March 31, 2023$1,873 
Unrecognized compensation expense was $5.0 million as of March 31, 2023.
11. Share-Based Compensation
The company's outstanding share-based compensation is comprised solely of restricted stock awards and performance stock awards to be settled in stock.
As of March 31, 2023, there was approximately $5.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our equity incentive plans. This expense is subject to future adjustments and forfeitures and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining period listed above for each grant.
A summary of the status of our restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2023 and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2023 are presented below: 
 2023
 Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nonvested - December 31, 2022383 $7.68 
Granted233 6.98 
Vested(274)7.28 
Forfeited(1)8.45 
Nonvested - March 31, 2023341 $7.52 
As of March 31, 2023, a total of 2.1 million shares were available for future grants from the shares authorized for award under our 2020 EIP, including cumulative forfeitures.
12. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock — Our authorized capital stock consists of 60,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, of which, 32,991,468 and 32,826,852 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Preferred Stock — Our authorized capital stock also consists of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, with no preferred shares outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Basic earnings (loss) per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per share presented is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares outstanding during the period as determined by the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation when dilutive.
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Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 includes the effect of potential common shares issuable when dilutive, and is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net income $8,700 $3,982 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in '000s)32,868 32,065 
Dilutive effect of restricted stock grants after application of the Treasury Stock Method (in '000s)314 620 
Dilutive shares outstanding33,182 32,685 
Basic earnings per share$0.26 $0.12 
Diluted earnings per share $0.26 $0.12 

There were 134 thousand outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as the effect would have been antidilutive and no outstanding restricted shares awarded that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

13. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The after-tax changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows: 
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
Pension and
post-retirement
benefits plans
Derivative instrumentsAccumulated other
comprehensive
loss
Balance - December 31, 2022$(24,811)$(11,512)4,773 $(31,550)
Net current period change2,557 140 2,697 
Derivative instruments— 1,343 1,343 
Balance - March 31, 2023$(22,254)$(11,372)$6,116 $(27,510)
 Foreign
currency translation adjustment
Pension and
post-retirement
benefit plans
Derivative instrumentsAccumulated other
comprehensive
loss
Balance - December 31, 2021$(20,445)$(22,750)$757 $(42,438)
Net current period change327 (29)— 298 
Derivative instruments— — 2,814 2,814 
Balance - March 31, 2022$(20,118)$(22,779)$3,571 $(39,326)

The related tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Before Tax
Amount
Tax ExpenseAfter Tax Amount
Cumulative translation adjustment2,557  2,557 
Amortization of actuarial losses$137 $3 $140 
Derivative instruments1,815 (472)1,343 
Total other comprehensive income$4,509 $(469)$4,040