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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. We review goodwill for impairment annually, initially utilizing a qualitative assessment, in the second fiscal quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our goodwill is attributable to the GTB Segment.
In conducting the qualitative assessment, we consider relevant events and circumstances that may affect the fair value or carrying amount of the reporting unit. Such events and circumstances could include macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, overall financial performance, specific entity and reporting unit events, cost factors and capital markets pricing. We consider the extent to which each of the adverse events and circumstances identified affect the comparison of the reporting unit’s fair value with its carrying amount. We place more weight on the events and circumstances that most affect the reporting unit’s fair value or the carrying amount of its net assets. We consider positive and negative events and circumstances that may affect our determination of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. These factors are all considered by management in reaching its conclusion about whether to perform the first step of the impairment test. Our annual evaluation for impairment will be completed in the second quarter of 2017.
If the reporting unit’s fair value is determined to be more likely than not impaired based on the one-step qualitative approach, we then perform a quantitative valuation to estimate the fair value of our reporting unit. Implied fair value of goodwill is determined by considering both the income and market approach. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates and operating margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates, future economic and market conditions and determination of appropriate market comparables. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are inherently uncertain.
We review definite-lived intangible assets, including trademarks, tradenames and customer relationships, for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the estimated undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of such assets, we recognize an impairment loss in an amount necessary to write down the assets to fair value as estimated from expected future discounted cash flows. Estimating the fair value of these assets is judgmental in nature and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but that are inherently uncertain. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the asset.
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill are as follows: 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Balance — Beginning
$
7,703

 
$
7,834

Currency translation adjustment
252

 
(131
)
Balance — Ending
$
7,955

 
$
7,703


Our definite-lived intangible assets were comprised of the following: 
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Weighted-
Average
Amortization
Period
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Definite-lived intangible
assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks/Tradenames
23 years
 
$
8,448

 
$
(3,308
)
 
$
5,140

 
$
8,378

 
$
(3,193
)
 
$
5,185

Customer relationships
15 years
 
14,496

 
(4,184
)
 
10,312

 
14,181

 
(3,855
)
 
10,326

 
 
 
$
22,944

 
$
(7,492
)
 
$
15,452

 
$
22,559

 
$
(7,048
)
 
$
15,511


The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense was approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. The estimated intangible asset amortization expense for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 and for each of the five succeeding years is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
Estimated
Amortization
Expense
2017
$
1,314

2018
1,316

2019
1,316

2020
1,186

2021
1,186

2022
1,186