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Share-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Share-Based Compensation
14.

Share-Based Compensation

We estimate our pre-tax share-based compensation expense to be approximately $3.6 million in 2014 based on our current share-based compensation arrangements. The pre-tax share-based compensation expense that has been charged against income for the share-based compensation arrangements was approximately $5.3 million, $4.7 million and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Stock Option Grants — In October 2004, we granted options to purchase 598,950 shares of common stock at $15.84 per share. These options have a ten-year term and vest ratably in three equal annual installments commencing on October 20, 2005. As of December 31, 2008, there was no amount remaining of unearned compensation related to nonvested stock options granted in October 2004 under the amended and restated equity incentive plan.

Restricted Stock Awards — Restricted stock is a grant of shares of common stock that may not be sold, encumbered or disposed of, and that may be forfeited in the event of certain terminations of employment, prior to the end of a restricted period set by the compensation committee of the board of directors. A participant granted restricted stock generally has all of the rights of a stockholder, unless the compensation committee determines otherwise. The following table summarizes information about restricted stock grants (in millions, except for share data):

 

Grant

  Shares    

Vesting Schedule

  Unearned
Compensation
    Remaining
Period (in
months)
 

November 2011

    443,250     

3 equal annual installments commencing on October 20, 2012

  $ 1.2        10   

November 2012

    494,151     

3 equal annual installments commencing on October 20, 2013

  $ 2.0        22   

August 2013

    100,000     

3 equal annual installments commencing on October 20, 2014

  $ 0.7        34   

November 2013

    470,997     

3 equal annual installments commencing on October 20, 2014

  $ 2.9        34   

As of December 31, 2013, there was approximately $6.8 million of unearned compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our equity incentive plans. This expense is subject to future adjustments for vesting and forfeitures and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining period listed above for each grant.

We currently estimate the forfeiture rate for November 2013, November 2012 and November 2011 restricted stock awards at 8.2%, 8.2% and 8.2%, respectively, for all participants of each plan. A summary of the status of our stock options as of December 31, 2013 and changes during the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2013 is presented below:

 

Stock Options

   Options
(000’s)
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (000’s)
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

     476      $ 15.69         1.9       $ 14   

Exercised

     (7     5.54         

Forfeited

     (263     15.84         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     206      $ 15.84         0.9       $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

     206      $ 15.84         0.9       $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonvested, expected to vest at December 31, 2013

          $               $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information about our nonvested restricted stock grants as of December 31, 2013:

 

     Nonvested Restricted Stock  
     Shares
(000’s)
    Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at December 31, 2012

     908      $ 10.10   

Granted

     571        6.96   

Vested

     (489     11.05   

Forfeited

     (135     9.30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2013

     855      $ 7.59   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 was $6.96, $7.85 and $11.49, respectively. We expect employees to surrender approximately 161 thousand shares of our common stock in connection with the vesting of restricted stock during 2014 to satisfy income tax withholding obligations.

As of December 31, 2013, a total of 625,052 shares were available from the 4.6 million shares authorized for award under our Fourth Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan, including cumulative forfeitures.

Repurchase of Common Stock — We did not repurchase any of our common stock on the open market as part of a stock repurchase program during 2013; however, our employees surrendered 99 thousand shares of our common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations on the vesting of restricted stock awards issued under our Fourth Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan.