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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Note 20. Segment Information

In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company has three reportable segments, (1) Zig-Zag Products; (2) Stoker’s Products; and (3) Creative Distribution Solutions. The Zig-Zag Products segment markets and distributes (a) rolling papers, tubes, and related products; (b) finished cigars and MYO cigar wraps and (c) CLIPPER reusable lighters and other accessories. The Stoker’s Products segment (a) manufactures and markets moist snuff and (b) contracts for and markets loose-leaf chewing tobacco products. The Creative Distribution Solutions segment (a) markets and distributes liquid nicotine products and certain other products without tobacco and/or nicotine; (b) distributes a wide assortment of products to non-traditional retail outlets via Vapor Beast; and (c) markets and distributes a wide assortment of products to individual consumers via the VaporFi B2C online platform. Products in the Zig-Zag Products and Stoker’s Products segments are distributed primarily through wholesale distributors in the U.S. and Canada while products in the Creative Distribution Solutions segment are distributed primarily through e-commerce to non-traditional retail outlets and direct to consumers in the U.S. Corporate unallocated includes the costs and assets of the Company not assigned to one of the three reportable segments such as intercompany transfers, deferred taxes, deferred financing fees, and investments in subsidiaries. The Company had no customer that accounted for more than 10% of net sales in 2023, 2022, or 2021.

The accounting policies of these segments are the same as those of the Company. Corporate costs are not directly charged to the three reportable segments in the ordinary course of operations. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on operating income.

The tables below present financial information about reportable segments:

 
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
                   
Net sales
                 
Zig-Zag products
 
$
180,455
   
$
190,403
   
$
176,491
 
Stoker’s products
   
144,609
     
130,826
     
124,280
 
Total Zig-Zag and Stoker’s products
   
325,064
     
321,229
     
300,771
 
Creative Distribution Solutions
    80,329       93,784       144,700  
Total
 
$
405,393
   
$
415,013
   
$
445,471
 
                         
Gross profit
                       
Zig-Zag products
 
$
101,055
   
$
106,576
   
$
102,739
 
Stoker’s products
   
81,887
     
71,254
     
68,084
 
Total Zig-Zag and Stoker’s products
    182,942       177,830       170,823  
Creative Distribution Solutions
    20,299       27,708       47,011  
Total
 
$
203,241
   
$
205,538
   
$
217,834
 
                         
Operating income (loss)
                       
Zig-Zag products
 
$
68,280
   
$
73,342
   
$
77,109
 
Stoker’s products
   
62,208
     
53,331
     
52,073
 
Corporate unallocated (1)(2)
    (47,528 )     (52,665 )     (41,124 )
Total Zig-Zag and Stoker’s products
    82,960       74,008       88,058  
Creative Distribution Solutions
    (383 )     1,506       2,263  
Total
 
$
82,577
   
$
75,514
   
$
90,321
 
                         
Interest expense, net
   
14,645
     
19,524
     
20,500
 
Investment loss
   
11,914
     
13,303
     
6,673
 
Other income
    (4,000 )            
Goodwill and intangible impairment loss
          27,566        
Gain on extinguishment of debt
   
(1,664
)
   
(885
)
   
(2,154
)
                         
Income before income taxes
 
$
61,682
   
$
16,006
   
$
65,302
 
                         
Capital expenditures
                       
Zig-Zag products
 
$
1,112
   
$
4,641
   
$
141
 
Stoker’s products
   
4,595
     
3,044
     
5,960
 
Total Zig-Zag and Stoker’s products     5,707       7,685       6,101  
Creative Distribution Solutions
                55  
Total
 
$
5,707
   
$
7,685
   
$
6,156
 
                         
Depreciation and amortization
                       
Zig-Zag products
 
$
1,077
   
$
412
   
$
388
 
Stoker’s products
   
3,041
     
2,972
     
2,565
 
Total Zig-Zag and Stoker’s products
    4,118       3,384       2,953  
Creative Distribution Solutions
    2,240       1,915       2,059  
Total
 
$
6,358
   
$
5,299
   
$
5,012
 

(1)
Includes corporate costs that are not allocated to any of the three reportable segments.
(2)
Includes costs related to PMTA of $2.1 million, $4.6 million and $2.6 million in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.

    December 31,    
December 31,
 

  2023    
2022
 
Assets
           
Zig-Zag products
 
$
177,135
   
$
225,893
 
Stoker’s products
   
174,994
     
151,241
 
Corporate unallocated (1)
   
190,223
     
155,348
 
Total Zig-Zag and Stoker’s products     542,352       532,482  
Creative Distribution Solutions
    27,004       39,624  
Total
 
$
569,356
   
$
572,106
 


(1)
Includes assets not assigned to the three reportable segments. All goodwill has been allocated to the reportable segments.

Revenue Disaggregation—Sales Channel

Revenues of the Zig-Zag Products and Stoker’s Products segments are primarily comprised of sales made to wholesalers while Creative Distribution Solutions sales are made business to business and business to consumer, both online and through our corporate retail stores. Creative Distribution Solutions net sales are broken out by sales channel below.

 
Creative Distribution Solutions
 
   
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
                   
Business to Business
 
$
71,104
   
$
76,462
   
$
107,235
 
Business to Consumer - Online
   
8,761
     
16,836
     
37,069
 
Other
   
464
     
486
     
396
 
Total
 
$
80,329
   
$
93,784
   
$
144,700
 

Net Sales:  Domestic and Foreign

The following table shows a breakdown of consolidated net sales between domestic and foreign.

 
For the year ended December 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
Domestic
 
$
374,352
   
$
381,723
   
$
415,514
 
Foreign
   
31,041
     
33,290
     
29,957
 
Total
 
$
405,393
   
$
415,013
   
$
445,471