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7. Convertible Note Payable
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Note Payable

7. CONVERTIBLE NOTE PAYABLE

 

On January 18, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a non-public offering of up to $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 12% Senior Secured Convertible Notes. The notes are convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock, at any time at a rate of $0.65 per share with fractions rounded up to the nearest whole share, unless paid in cash at the Company’s election. The notes bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum and interest payments will be made on a quarterly basis. The notes mature January 15, 2020.

 

The notes are governed by a Securities Purchase Agreement and are secured by all the assets of the Company pursuant to a Security and Pledge Agreement. In addition to the issuance of the notes in the offering, the Company’s Board of Directors approved, as part of the offering, the issuance of warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock for 50% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of each note. Each warrant is immediately exercisable at $0.75 per share, contains certain anti-dilution down-round features and expires on January 15, 2023. If the Company ever defaults on the loan the warrants to be issued will increase from 50% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion to 100%.

 

On January 22, 2018, the Company entered into a SPA and Security and Pledge Agreement with its first investor in the offering and issued a note to the investor in the principal amount of $500,000. Subscription funds were received by the Company from the investor on February 7, 2018. In addition to the note, the Company issued to the investor 384,615 warrants. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11.

 

The proceeds received upon issuing the note and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $838,404 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 2.1%; and volatility of 142%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a Beneficial Conversion Feature greater than the proceeds received. Thus, the discount was limited to the proceeds received of $500,000 and was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the note.

 

On March 7, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved Amendment No. 1 to the 12% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note and the Warrant Agreement, each issued January 22, 2018, respectively, to the note holder. The amendments (i) extend the maturity date of the note to March 1, 2021 and extend the term of the warrants to March 6, 2024, (ii) lower the conversion price of the note and the exercise price of the warrants to $0.20 and $0.30, respectively, and (iii) add an adjustment to the conversion and exercise price of the note and warrants, respectively, in the event the Company does not achieve certain milestones during calendar 2019. The fair value of the warrants is $25,162 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 2.6%; and volatility of 127.4%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a discount of $23,956 and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the note. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $221,232 related to the decrease in conversion price.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 interest expense paid to the investor amounted to $15,123 and $44,877, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 interest expense paid to the investor amounted to $15,123 and $41,260, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 the Company also amortized to interest expense $3,032 and $50,724, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 the Company also amortized to interest expense $63,014 and $171,918, respectively, from the amortization of the discount.

  

The unpaid principal balance of the note is $500,000 at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and the remaining unamortized discount is $17,069 and $265,068, respectively.

 

On January 22, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Security and Pledge Agreement with a single investor and issued a Secured Convertible Promissory Note to the investor in the principal amount of $55,000. An aggregate of $54,000 of the subscription funds were received by the Company from the investor on February 5, 2019 and February 8, 2019. $1,000 of the subscription funds were received by the Company from the investor on March 26, 2019. In addition to the note, the Company issued to the investor 36,667 warrants. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11.

 

The proceeds received upon issuing the note and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $3,217 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 2.6%; and volatility of 128%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a discount of $3,039 and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the note.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 interest expense paid to the investor amounted to $0. The unpaid principal balance of the note and accrued interest is $55,000 and $1,891, respectively, at September 30, 2019, the remaining unamortized discount is $953. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 the Company also amortized to interest expense $760 and $2,086, respectively, from the amortization of the discount. This note and accrued interest is due to a related party.

 

On March 7, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a non-public offering of up to $500,000 aggregate principal amount of its 12% Senior Secured Convertible Notes. The notes are convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock, at any time at a rate of $0.20 per share with fractions rounded up to the nearest whole share, unless paid in cash at the Company’s election. The notes bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum and interest payments will be made on a quarterly basis. The notes mature March 1, 2021. The conversion price of the notes is also subject to adjustments if the Company does not achieve certain milestones during the calendar year 2019.

 

The notes are governed by a Securities Purchase Agreement and are secured by all the assets of the Company pursuant to a Security and Pledge Agreement. Funding is subject to the occurrence of certain milestones, as stated in the SPA. In addition to the issuance of the notes in the offering, the Company’s Board of Directors approved, as part of the offering, the issuance of warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock for 50% of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of each note. Each warrant is immediately exercisable at $0.30 per share and expires five years from the issuance date.

 

On March 6, 2019, the Company entered into SPAs and Security and Pledge Agreements with its first two investors in the offering and issued notes to the investors in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000. Subscription funds were received by the Company from the investors on March 6, 2019. In addition to the notes, the Company issued to the investors an aggregate of 250,000 warrants. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11.

 

The proceeds received upon issuing the notes and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $12,646 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 2.5 years; risk free interest rate of 2.5%; and volatility of 127%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a discount of $11,226 and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the notes.

 

The unpaid principal balance of the notes is $100,000 and the balance of the unamortized discount is $4,843 at September 30, 2019. Interest expense paid to the investors amounted to $3,025 and $6,838 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company also amortized to interest expense $2,807 and $6,383, respectively, from the amortization of the discount. 

 

On August 2, 2019, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of a 12% Secured Convertible Note in the principal amount of up to $125,000. The note is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s common stock, at any time at a rate of $0.08 per share with fractions rounded up to the nearest whole share, unless paid in cash at the Company’s election. The note bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and interest payments will be made on a quarterly basis. The note matures August 2, 2021. $75,000 and $25,000 subscription funds were received by the Company from the investor on August 2, 2019 and September 6, 2019, respectively. In addition to the note, the Company issued to the investor an aggregate of 468,750 warrants. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11.

 

The proceeds received upon issuing the note and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $21,076 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of 1.0 years; risk free interest rate of 1.7%; and volatility of 122%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a Beneficial Conversion Feature greater than the proceeds received. Thus, the discount was limited to the proceeds received of $100,000 and was amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the note.

 

The unpaid principal balance of the notes is $100,000 and the balance of the unamortized discount is $91,929 at September 30, 2019. Interest expense paid to the investor amounted to $1,652 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company also amortized to interest expense $8,071 from the amortization of the discount. This note is payable to and the interest expense was paid to a related party.

 

On August 29, 2019 (the “Issue Date”), the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an investor for the purchase of a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of up to $105,000. The Note is not convertible within 180 days of receipt of funds for the first closing and is then convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a rate of $0.20 per share. Upon an “Event of Default,” as defined in the note, the conversion price becomes the “Variable Conversion Price” which is defined in the note as “60% multiplied by the Marked Price.” “Market Price” is defined in the note as “the lowest one (1) Trading Price (as defined in the note) for the common stock during the twenty-five (25) Trading Day period ending on the last complete Trading Day prior to the Conversion Date.” The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum with principal and accrued and unpaid interest payable one year from the receipt of funds for each tranche under the note. Subscription funds of $30,000 were received by the Company from the investor on September 6, 2019 for which the Company paid a purchase price of $35,000. In addition to the notes, the Company issued to the investor an aggregate of 175,000 warrants. The warrants are considered equity instruments based on the Company’s adoption of ASU 2017-11.

 

The proceeds received upon issuing the notes and warrants were allocated to each instrument on a relative fair value basis. The initial fair value of the warrants was $3,430 determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions: expected term of .25 years; risk free interest rate of 1.9%; and volatility of 132%. The effective conversion rate resulted in a discount of $3,078 and is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the notes.

 

The unpaid principal balance of the notes is $35,000 and the balance of the unamortized discount is $7,672 at September 30, 2019. Interest expense accrued amounted to $230 as of September 30, 2019. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019 the Company also amortized to interest expense $1,065 from the amortization of the discount.