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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense for Employees and Non-employees

In the accompanying consolidated statement of operations, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense for its employees and non-employees as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Research and development

 

$

7,197

 

 

$

4,316

 

 

$

3,873

 

General and administrative

 

 

5,693

 

 

 

5,154

 

 

 

1,822

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

12,890

 

 

$

9,470

 

 

$

5,695

 

Schedule of Estimated Grant-date Fair Value of Stock-based Awards Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Assumptions

The estimated grant-date fair value of all the Company’s stock-based awards was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Expected term (in years)

 

5.3 – 7.0

 

 

5.3 – 7.0

 

 

5.3 – 6.9

 

Expected volatility

 

 

82 – 85

%

 

 

87 – 90

%

 

 

89 – 94

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.5 – 1.3

%

 

 

0.3 – 1.2

%

 

 

1.6 – 2.6

%

Expected dividend rate

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Activity

A summary of activity under the 2008 Plan, 2015 Plan and 2018 Plan and related information is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

 

Shares

Available

for Grant

 

 

Number

of Shares

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price Per

Share

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

(Years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value of

Outstanding

Options

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding — December 31, 2020

 

 

1,117,796

 

 

 

4,146,928

 

 

$

19.45

 

 

 

8.84

 

 

$

12,227

 

Awards authorized

 

 

945,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

 

(1,134,860

)

 

 

1,134,860

 

 

 

17.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

(64,847

)

 

 

13.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited/cancelled

 

 

279,752

 

 

 

(279,752

)

 

 

17.99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding — December 31, 2021

 

 

1,207,827

 

 

 

4,937,189

 

 

$

19.23

 

 

8.14

 

 

$

36,080

 

Exercisable — December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,421,885

 

 

$

30.98

 

 

 

6.56

 

 

$

9,682

 

Vested and expected to vest —

   December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,422,699

 

 

$

20.06

 

 

8.07

 

 

$

31,146