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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Geographical Breakdown of Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

The geographical breakdown of loss before provision for income taxes is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

United States

 

$

(81,670

)

 

$

(89,459

)

 

$

(54,395

)

International

 

$

910

 

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

758

 

Loss before provision for (benefit from) income

   taxes, net

 

$

(80,760

)

 

$

(88,435

)

 

$

(53,637

)

Components of Provision (Benefit from) for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current tax provision (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

59

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

(180

)

Total current tax provision (benefit)

 

$

59

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

(180

)

Deferred tax provision (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

83

 

 

 

(245

)

 

 

(122

)

Total deferred tax provision (benefit)

 

$

83

 

 

$

(245

)

 

$

(122

)

Total provision for (benefit from)

   income taxes

 

$

142

 

 

$

(160

)

 

$

(302

)

Reconciliation Between Income Taxes Computed at the Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate and the Provision for Income Taxes

The reconciliation between income taxes computed at the federal statutory income tax rate and the provision for (benefit from) income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Federal statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(23.6

)

 

 

12.4

 

 

 

(22.2

)

Federal tax credit

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

2.4

 

Warrant issuance and remeasurement

 

 

(4.2

)

 

 

(5.3

)

 

 

 

Effect of ownership change on deferred tax assets

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

(29.0

)

 

 

 

State income tax benefit, net of federal benefit

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.3

 

Other permanent items

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

(1.0

)

Total provision for (benefit from) income

   taxes%

 

 

(0.2

)%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.5

%

Components of the Deferred Tax Assets

The components of the deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

14,011

 

 

$

2,649

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

6,459

 

 

 

4,663

 

59 (e) expenditures and amortization

 

 

6,222

 

 

 

5,902

 

Federal R&D and orphan drug credits

 

 

5,107

 

 

 

486

 

License fee

 

 

3,224

 

 

 

2,538

 

Other

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

967

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

36,047

 

 

 

17,205

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(35,513

)

 

 

(16,441

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

534

 

 

 

764

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Asset

 

 

114

 

 

 

244

 

Other

 

 

73

 

 

 

90

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

187

 

 

 

334

 

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

347

 

 

$

430

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The activity related to the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Beginning balance

 

$

314

 

 

$

264

 

 

$

43

 

Increases based on tax positions related to prior

   years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

 

Decreases based on tax positions related to prior

   years

 

 

(54

)

 

 

(103

)

 

 

 

Decreases due to ownership change

 

 

(207

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increases based on tax positions in current year

 

 

568

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

112

 

Settlement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

621

 

 

$

314

 

 

$

264