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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense for Employees and Non-employees

In the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense for its employees and non-employees as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2016      2015  
     (in thousands)  

Research and development

   $ 954       $ 74   

General and administrative

     409         106   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

   $ 1,363       $ 180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

Schedule of Estimated Grant-date Fair Value of Stock-based Awards Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Assumptions

The estimated grant-date fair value of all the Company’s stock-based awards was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on assumptions as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     2016    2015

Expected term (in years)

   5.4 – 10.0    6.0 – 10.0

Expected volatility

   77 – 84%    75 – 82%

Risk-free interest rate

   1.3 – 1.9%    1.5 – 1.9%

Expected dividend rate

   —   %    —   %
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Activity

A summary of activity under the 2008 Plan and 2015 Plan and related information is as follows:

 


           Options Outstanding  
     Shares
Available
for Grant
    Number
of Shares
Outstanding
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value of
Outstanding
Options
(in thousands)
 

Outstanding — December 31, 2015

     3,523,879        3,522,813      $ 3.81         8.78       $ 40,425   

Awards authorized

     1,202,324             

Options granted

     (821,200     821,200        7.28         

Options exercised

     —          (116,673     0.83         

Options cancelled

     73,880        (73,880     5.59         
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

Outstanding — March 31, 2016

     3,978,883        4,153,460      $ 4.55         8.88       $ 12,717   
  

 

 

   

 

 

         

Exercisable — March 31, 2016

       2,110,814      $ 1.20         8.28       $ 11,695   
    

 

 

         

Vested and expected to vest — March 31, 2016

       4,005,036      $ 4.49         8.87       $ 12,431