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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Geographical Breakdown of Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

The geographical breakdown of loss before provision for income taxes is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013  
     (in thousands)  

United States

   $ (53,376    $ (23,872    $ (6,832

International

     171         1         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before provision for income taxes

   $ (53,205    $ (23,871    $ (6,832
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Components of Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013  
     (in thousands)  

Current tax provision:

        

Federal

   $ —         $ —         $ —     

State

     —           —           —     

Foreign

     59         4         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current tax provision

     59         4         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax provision (benefit):

        

Foreign

     (4      (2      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax provision (benefit)

   $ (4    $ (2    $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

   $ 55       $ 2       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation Between Income Taxes Computed at the Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate and the Provision for Income Taxes

The reconciliation between income taxes computed at the federal statutory income tax rate and the provision for income taxes is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013  
     (in thousands)  

Federal statutory rate

     34.0     34.0     34.0

Effect of:

      

Change in valuation allowance

     (27.8     (37.3     (23.1

Federal tax credit

     2.6        1.8        1.8   

State income tax benefit, net of federal benefit

     2.9        4.0        2.2   

Conversion costs

     —          —          (13.5

Change in fair value of preferred stock warrants

     (11.1     (2.0     (1.1

Other permanent items

     (0.7     (0.5     (0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

     (0.1 )%      —       —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Components of the Deferred Tax Assets

The components of the deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2015      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 21,482       $ 8,941   

Research and development credits

     1,923         649   

License fee

     3,413         3,880   

Other

     1,649         177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     28,467         13,647   

Valuation allowance

     (28,448      (13,645
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     19         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Other

     10         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     10         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets

   $ 9       $ 2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The activity related to the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31
 
     2015      2014  
     (in thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 162       $ 58   

Increases based on tax positions related to prior years

     —           —     

Decreases based on tax positions related to prior years

     (77      —     

Increases based on tax positions in current year

     147         104   

Settlement

     —           —     

Lapse of statute of limitations

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 232       $ 162