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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense for Employees and Non-employees

In the accompanying consolidated statement of operations, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense for its employees and non-employees as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013  
     (in thousands)  

Research and development

   $ 1,846       $ 65       $ 5   

General and administrative

     1,340         237         17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

   $ 3,186       $ 302       $ 22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Estimated Grant-date Fair Value of Stock-based Awards Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Assumptions

The estimated grant-date fair value of all the Company’s stock-based awards was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on the following assumptions:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015     2014     2013  

Expected term (in years)

     5.2 – 10.0        5.0 – 6.0        5.0 – 6.0   

Expected volatility

     75 – 84     81 – 83     79 – 82

Risk-free interest rate

     1.5 – 2.4     1.5 – 1.8     0.7 – 1.6

Expected dividend rate

     —       —       —  
Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Activity

A summary of activity under the 2005 Plan, 2008 Plan and 2015 Plan and related information is as follows:

 

          Options Outstanding     Non-Vested Stock  
    Shares
Available
for Grant
    Number
of Shares
Outstanding
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value of
Outstanding
Options

(in thousands)
    Number of
Shares
Outstanding
    Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value Per
Share
 

Outstanding—December 31, 2012

    555,135        271,276      $ 0.32        7.66      $ —          404      $ 0.30   

Awards authorized

    520,134               

Options granted

    (403,759     403,759        0.37           

Non-vested stock granted

    (35,353     —                35,353        0.29   

Options exercised

    —          (91,272     0.27           

Non-vested stock vested

    —          —                (35,757     0.29   

Options cancelled

    1,611        (1,611     0.26           
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

Outstanding—December 31, 2013

    637,768        582,152        0.37        8.63        48        —          —     

Awards authorized

    3,221,477               

Options granted

    (2,309,681     2,309,681        0.93           

Options exercised

    —          (752,698     0.54           

Options cancelled

    537        (1,039     2.08           
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

Outstanding—December 31, 2014

    1,550,101        2,138,096        0.91        9.29        3,153        —          —     

Awards authorized

    3,400,000               

Options granted

    (1,471,664     1,471,664        8.06           

Options exercised

    —          (41,505     0.76           

Options cancelled

    45,442        (45,442     7.76           
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

Outstanding—December 31, 2015

    3,523,879        3,522,813      $ 3.81        8.78      $ 40,425        —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

         

 

 

   

Exercisable—December 31, 2015

      2,152,742      $ 1.04        8.35      $ 30,140       
   

 

 

           

Vested and expected to vest—December 31, 2015

      3,417,287      $ 3.74        8.77      $ 39,437