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Stockholders' Equity and Stock Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity and Stock Based Compensation
Stockholders’ Equity and Stock Based Compensation — Our authorized capital stock consists of 75 million shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 25 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
On July 25, 2016 our stockholders approved the registration of 250,000 shares of common stock with the SEC, to be issued from time to time in connection with purchases under the Spok Holdings, Inc. 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). We will offer shares for purchase under the ESPP during the third quarter of 2016.
Changes in Stockholders’ Equity. Changes in stockholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2016 consisted of:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
333,553

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016
6,895

Cash dividends declared
(5,267
)
Amortization of stock based compensation
1,368

Common stock repurchase program
(5,985
)
Other
(18
)
Balance at June 30, 2016
$
330,546


General. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were 20,540,617 and 20,886,261 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
The following table summarizes the activities under the 2012 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the "2012 Equity Plan") from January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016:
 
Activity
Total equity securities available at January 1, 2016
1,483,235

Less: 2015 LTIP Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") awarded to eligible employees, net
222,065

Less: Restricted shares of common stock ("restricted stock") awarded to non-executive members of the Board of Directors
12,010

Total equity securities available at June 30, 2016
1,249,160


2015 LTIP. On December 9, 2014, our Board of Directors adopted an LTIP (which provides for a 36 month vesting period) that included a stock component in the form of RSUs. Under this incentive program, RSUs will be granted to eligible employees annually and each annual grant will generally vest over a three year performance period. Our Board of Directors also approved that future cash dividends related to the RSUs will be set aside and paid in cash to each eligible employee when the RSUs are converted into shares of common stock. RSUs would be converted into shares of common stock on the earlier of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the 2015 LTIP) or on or after the third business day following the day that we file the Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC for the grant's final vesting year, but in no event later than December 31 of the year following the vesting date if the pre-established performance conditions are achieved. Any unvested RSUs awarded under the 2015 LTIP and the related cash dividends are forfeited if the participant terminates employment with the Company.
On January 2, 2015, our Board of Directors granted 254,777 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $4.4 million. On January 28, 2016 our Board of Directors issued a subsequent grant of 227,082 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $3.8 million. An additional 5,082 RSUs were granted to eligible employees who joined the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2016. Both issuances were made to eligible employees under the 2012 Equity Plan for the 2015 LTIP pursuant to a Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. Eligible employees have the opportunity to earn RSUs based upon continued employment with the Company and the achievement of performance goals established by our Board of Directors for our consolidated revenue and operating cash flows (as defined by the Company) during the period of January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2017 (“the 2015-2017 performance period”) and the period of January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2018 ("the 2016-2018 performance period") respectively. A total of $1.2 million was included in stock based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 relating to grants issued under the 2015 LTIP.
The following table details activities with respect to RSUs issued and outstanding under the 2015 LTIP for the six months ended June 30, 2016:
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Total Unrecognized Compensation Cost
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Period Over Which
Cost is  Expected to
be Recognized
(In months)
Non-vested RSUs at January 1, 2016
 
242,468

 
$
17.35

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
232,164

 
16.83

 
 
 
 
Vested
 

 

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(10,099
)
 
17.02

 
 
 
 
Non-vested RSUs at June 30, 2016
 
464,533

 
$
17.09

 
$
5,376

 
24

Stock Based Compensation. Compensation expense associated with RSUs and restricted stock was recognized based on the fair value of the instruments, over the instruments’ vesting period. The following table reflects the statements of income line items for stock based compensation expense for the periods stated:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Operating Expense Category
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Cost of revenue (LTIP)
 
$
58

 
$
34

 
$
107

 
$
67

Service, rental and maintenance (LTIP)
 
63

 
29

 
116

 
57

Selling and marketing (LTIP)
 
75

 
51

 
123

 
102

General and administrative (LTIP)
 
426

 
455

 
807

 
693

General and administrative (Board of Directors Restricted Stock)
 
108

 
93

 
215

 
185

Total stock based compensation expense
 
$
730

 
$
662

 
$
1,368

 
$
1,104


The increase in stock based compensation expense during the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, was due primarily to the second RSU grant under the 2015 LTIP in January 2016. Each grant is amortized over the corresponding three year performance period beginning in the year of issuance.
Cash Dividends to Stockholders. The following table details our cash dividend payments made in 2016. Cash dividends paid as disclosed in the statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 include previously declared cash dividends on shares of vested restricted stock issued to our non-executive directors and dividends related to vested RSUs issued to eligible employees. Cash dividends on RSUs and restricted stock have been accrued and are paid when the applicable vesting conditions are met. Accrued cash dividends on forfeited restricted stock and RSUs are also forfeited.
Declaration Date
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Per Share Amount
 
Total  Payment(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
February 24
 
March 18
 
March 30
 
$
0.125

 
$
2,580

April 27
 
May 23
 
June 24
 
0.125

 
2,570

 
 
Total
 
 
 
$
0.250

 
$
5,150

(1) The total payment reflects the cash dividends paid in relation to common stock and vested restricted stock.
Future Cash Dividends to Stockholders. On July 27, 2016, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share of common stock with a record date of August 19, 2016, and a payment date of September 9, 2016. This cash dividend of approximately $2.6 million will be paid from available cash on hand.
Common Stock Repurchase Program. In October 2015, the Board of Directors extended the common stock repurchase program through December 31, 2016. In extending the common stock repurchase plan the Board of Directors reset the purchase authority to $10.0 million with the repurchase authority to begin the earlier of January 4, 2016 or the completion of the existing common stock repurchase program. The following table presents information with respect to purchases made by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2016:
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of the Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
10,000

January 1 through January 31, 2016
 
152,198

 
$
16.53

 
152,198

 
7,484

February 1 through February 29, 2016
 
101,736

 
17.24

 
101,736

 
5,730

March 1 through March 31, 2016
 
37,927

 
16.44

 
37,927

 
5,107

April 1 through April 30, 2016
 
31,468

 
16.40

 
31,468

 
4,591

May 1 through May 31, 2016
 
34,323

 
16.37
 
34,323

 
4,029

June 1 through June 30, 2016
 

 

 

 
4,029

Total
 
357,652

 
$
16.69

 
357,652

 
 

(1) In October 2015, the Board of Directors extended the common stock repurchase program through December 31, 2016, and reset the repurchase authority to $10.0 million as of January 4, 2016.
Additional Paid-in Capital. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, additional paid-in capital decreased by $4.5 million to $105.9 million at June 30, 2016 from $110.4 million at December 31, 2015. The decrease in the six months ended June 30, 2016 was due primarily to the repurchase of shares of common stock under the current stock repurchase program offset by the stock based compensation expense recognized for the 2015 LTIP.
Net Income per Common Share. Basic net income per common share is computed on the basis of the weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share is computed on the basis of the weighted average common shares outstanding plus the effect of all potentially dilutive common shares including outstanding restricted stock and RSUs, which are treated as contingently issuable shares, using the “treasury stock” method. The components of basic and diluted net income per common share were as follows for the periods stated:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Net income
 
$
3,451

 
$
3,376


$
6,895

 
$
7,293

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
 
20,544,327

 
21,677,299

 
20,614,023

 
21,787,434

Dilutive effect of restricted stock and RSUs
 
160,879

 
58,530

 
217,717

 
56,157

Weighted average shares of common stock and common stock equivalents
 
20,705,206

 
21,735,829

 
20,831,740

 
21,843,591

Net income per common share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.17

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.33

Diluted
 
$
0.17

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.33