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Investments, Debt and Equity Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure
4. Securities

The Company's marketable debt securities are classified as either held-to-maturity (HTM) or available-for-sale (AFS) pursuant to ASC 320 - Investments - Debt Securities. HTM securities are valued at amortized cost. The following tables summarize the valuations of HTM securities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
 March 31, 2023
Held-to-maturity securitiesAmortized Cost Credit LossesEstimated Fair Value
U.S. government bonds$1,484,977 $— $1,484,625 
Corporate bonds4,026,570 — 3,894,100 
Commercial paper2,962,358 — 2,958,894 
Total $8,473,905 $— $8,337,619 
    
 December 31, 2022
Held-to-maturity securitiesAmortized Cost Credit LossesEstimated Fair Value
U.S. government bonds$3,457,651 $— $3,456,580 
Corporate bonds4,011,569 — 3,950,380 
Commercial paper9,395,487 — 9,387,914 
Total $16,864,707 $— $16,794,874 

The following table summarizes the valuations and unrealized gains and losses of AFS securities which are recorded at estimated fair value as of March 31, 2023. The Company held no AFS securities as of December 31, 2022.

 March 31, 2023
Gross Unrealized
Available-for-sale securitiesAmortized Cost GainsLossesCredit LossesEstimated Fair Value
U.S. government bonds$5,953,685 $36,576 $— $— $5,990,260 
Corporate bonds— — — — — 
Commercial paper3,383,300 29,298 — — 3,412,598 
Total $9,336,985 $65,874 $— $— $9,402,858 
The Company evaluates all HTM and AFS securities for impairment at each reporting period. It determined that changes in the fair value of its securities at March 31, 2023 resulted primarily from interest rate fluctuations subsequent to the purchase date of the securities. There was no deterioration in the credit worthiness of the issuers and no credit losses were recorded as of March 31, 2023.