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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques it utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates, and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

 
December 31, 2017
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash equivalents
$
1,744,965

 
$
1,744,965

 
$

 
$

Total
$
1,744,965

 
$
1,744,965

 
$

 
$

 
December 31, 2016
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 Using
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash equivalents
$
833,831

 
$
833,831

 
$

 
$

Total
$
833,831

 
$
833,831

 
$

 
$

Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stock warrants
$
4,641

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,641

Total
$
4,641

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,641

Black-Scholes Inputs to Warrant Liability Valuation
 
Black-Scholes Inputs to Warrant Liability Valuation at December 31, 2016
 
Stock Price
 
Exercise
Price
 
Expected
Volatility
 
Risk-Free
Interest
 
Expected
Term
 
Dividends
Warrants:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
2014 Offering
$
5.92

 
$
65.28

 
64.19
%
 
1.33
%
 
2 years, 6 months
 
none
2013 Offering
$
5.92

 
$
64.00

 
71.61
%
 
0.99
%
 
1 year, 5 months
 
none
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table provides a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities between December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2017.

 
2014 Offering
 
2013 Offering
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
227,992

 
$
52,311

 
$
280,303

Change in fair value of warrant liability
(223,880
)
 
(51,782
)
 
(275,662
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
4,112

 
$
529

 
$
4,641

Change in fair value of warrant liability from repricing (see Note 12)

177,999

 
66,612

 
244,611

Change in fair value of warrant liability
(147,278
)
 
(61,202
)
 
(208,480
)
Repurchase and retirement of warrants (see Note 12)

(34,833
)
 
(5,939
)
 
(40,772
)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$

 
$

 
$