<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><InstanceReport xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><Version>2.2.0.25</Version><hasSegments>false</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><ReportLongName>006013 - Disclosure - Earnings per Share</ReportLongName><DisplayLabelColumn>true</DisplayLabelColumn><ShowElementNames>false</ShowElementNames><RoundingOption /><HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports><Columns><Column><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelColumn>false</LabelColumn><CurrencyCode>USD</CurrencyCode><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>false</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName>1/1/2011 - 3/31/2011
USD ($)

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Because the common shareholders and share-based payment award holders share in dividends on a 1:1 basis, the earnings per share on undistributed earnings is equivalent. Undistributed earnings are allocated to all outstanding share-based payment awards, including those for which the requisite service period is not expected to be rendered.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:12pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;margin-left:0px;"&gt;The following table shows the computation of the earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:20px;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 441px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:441px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="4"  style="width: 144px; text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:144px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="4"  style="width: 144px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:144px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;(in thousands, except per share amounts)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: right;"&gt;2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: right;"&gt;2010&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Net income attributable to Tower Group, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 25,685&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 13,052&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Weighted average common shares outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 41,794&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 45,204&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"  style="width: 451px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:451px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Stock options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 188&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"  style="width: 451px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:451px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 14&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Weighted average common and potential dilutive&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"  style="width: 451px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:451px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;shares outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 41,930&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 45,406&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Earnings per share attributable to Tower stockholders - basic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Common stock:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"  style="width: 451px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:451px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt;Distributed earnings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 0.13&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 0.07&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 15px"&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2"  style="width: 451px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:451px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Undistributed earnings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 0.48&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 0.22&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 16px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt;Earnings per share attributable to Tower stockholders - basic&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 0.61&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 16px"&gt;&lt;td colspan="3"  style="width: 461px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:461px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: left;"&gt;Earnings per share attributable to Tower stockholders - diluted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 64px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:64px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 0.61&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:left;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 10px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:center;border-color:#000000;min-width:10px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;TEXT-ALIGN: center;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td   style="width: 60px; border-top-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:2px;text-align:right;border-color:#000000;min-width:60px;"&gt;&lt;font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold;FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman;FONT-SIZE: 8pt;COLOR: #000000;"&gt; 0.29&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style='margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:12pt'&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;margin-left:0px;"&gt;The computation of diluted earnings per share excludes outstanding options and other common stock equivalents in periods where inclusion of such potential common stock instruments would be anti-dilutive. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;For the &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;three months ended March 31, 2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; 193,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;options&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; and other common stock equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; to purchase Tower shares were &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;ex&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;cluded &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;from&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; while for&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;the three months ended March 31, 2010,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; 392,500&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;options and other common stock equivalents&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;wer&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:9pt;"&gt;e excluded. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</NonNumbericText><NonNumericTextHeader>Note 11&amp;#8212;Earnings per ShareIn accordance with the two-class method, undistributed net earnings (net income less dividends declared during the period) are</NonNumericTextHeader><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat><hasSegments>false</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios></Cell></Cells><OriginalInstanceReportColumns /><Unit>Other</Unit><ElementDataType>us-types:textBlockItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>string</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>This element may be used to capture the complete disclosure pertaining to an entity's earnings per share.</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
 -Publisher FASB
 -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)
 -Number 128
 -Paragraph 40

</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><IsEPS>false</IsEPS><Label>Earnings per Share</Label></Row></Rows><Footnotes /><NumberOfCols>1</NumberOfCols><NumberOfRows>2</NumberOfRows><ReportName>Earnings per Share</ReportName><MonetaryRoundingLevel>UnKnown</MonetaryRoundingLevel><SharesRoundingLevel>UnKnown</SharesRoundingLevel><PerShareRoundingLevel>UnKnown</PerShareRoundingLevel><ExchangeRateRoundingLevel>UnKnown</ExchangeRateRoundingLevel><HasCustomUnits>false</HasCustomUnits><SharesShouldBeRounded>true</SharesShouldBeRounded></InstanceReport>
