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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $ 921,156 $ 877,758 $ 517,582
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 288,316 241,879 224,444
Amortization of deferred financing costs 8,773 10,587 9,386
Non-cash interest expense related to amortization of discount on equity component of exchangeable senior notes 0 0 3,675
Non-cash lease expense 1,903 1,869 1,173
Compensation expense related to stock-based awards 21,386 17,303 16,281
Accrual of interest income added to principal of debt securities and notes receivable (38,412) (34,550) (8,059)
Gain on real estate transactions (14,249) (140,760) (18,075)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets 0 (6,251)  
Distributions from unconsolidated real estate ventures 13,162 7,035 6,893
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Other assets (1,208) (23,891) (19,674)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 29,027 10,951 17,974
Other liabilities 8,285 (9,494) 19,632
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,238,139 952,436 771,232
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Acquisition of real estate assets (1,291,491) (1,233,298) (320,148)
Cash paid for business combination (157,302) 0 0
Development and redevelopment of real estate assets (62,019) (56,226) (67,300)
Proceeds from sale of real estate assets and investments in real estate ventures 39,367 572,728 44,024
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities (118,963) (54,602) (64,792)
Return of investment in unconsolidated real estate ventures 342 31,534 371
Issuance and purchase of notes receivable (529,245) (317,482) (313,355)
Investment in debt securities 0 0 (300,000)
Proceeds from sale of notes receivable 210,048 172,002 62,764
Principal payments received from notes receivable 283,636 51,463 10,102
Purchase of equipment and fixtures (22,832) (3,659) (7,093)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,648,459) (837,540) (955,427)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from the sale of common stock, net of offering costs 0 273,189 103,468
Proceeds from notes payable and revolving lines of credit 5,188,011 4,666,632 3,281,000
Principal payments on notes payable and revolving lines of credit (4,207,700) (5,500,290) (2,014,730)
Proceeds from issuance of public bonds, net 396,100 1,040,349 0
Deferred financing costs (9,321) (10,698) (4,052)
Repurchase of exchangeable senior notes 0 0 (575,000)
Proceeds from principal payments on note receivable collateralized by OP Units 0 411 16,213
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options 0 4,572 4,759
Repurchase of common stock (63,008) 0 (67,873)
Redemption of Preferred B Units for cash (4,500) 0 0
Redemption of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests (4,617) (788) (1,000)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 0 0 66
Dividends paid on common stock (805,311) (600,994) (467,765)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (57,793) (39,094) (33,615)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 431,861 (166,711) 241,471
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 21,541 (51,815) 57,276
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of the period 76,194 128,009 70,733
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of the period 97,735 76,194 128,009
Cash and equivalents 92,868 71,126 109,124
Restricted cash included in other assets 4,867 5,068 18,885
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 97,735 76,194 128,009
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information      
Interest paid 197,069 152,170 159,597
Income taxes paid 18,957 26,252 5,181
Redemption of Operating Partnership units held by noncontrolling interests for common stock      
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership 0 (6,373) (4,005)
Common stock and paid-in capital 0 6,373 4,005
Redemption of Preferred Operating Partnership units for common stock      
Preferred Operating Partnership units 0 (2,834) (2,724)
Additional paid-in capital 0 2,834 2,724
Acquisition and establishment of operating lease right of use assets and lease liabilities      
Real estate assets - operating lease right-of-use assets 16,298 6,655 8,014
Operating lease liabilities (16,298) (6,655) (8,014)
Acquisitions of real estate assets      
Real estate assets, net 171,703 318,036 41,491
Value of equity issued (165,965) (276,393) 0
Notes payable assumed 0 (20,028) 0
Investment in unconsolidated real estate ventures 1,085 5,383 0
Finance lease liability (6,823) (26,998) (41,491)
Accrued construction costs and capital expenditures      
Acquisition of real estate assets 368 1,323 656
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (368) (1,323) (656)
Preferred OP Units      
Issuance of OP and Preferred OP units in conjunction with business combination      
Equity interests issued (6,000) 0 0
Common OP Units      
Issuance of OP and Preferred OP units in conjunction with business combination      
Equity interests issued $ (16,000) $ 0 $ 0