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Property Acquisitions and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Property Acquisitions and Dispositions
PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

The following table shows the Company’s acquisitions of stores for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. The table excludes purchases of raw land or improvements made to existing assets.
 
 
 
Consideration Paid
Total
Quarter
Number of Stores
 
Total
 
Cash Paid
 
Loan Assumed
Non- controlling Interests
Investments in Real Estate Ventures
Net Liabilities/ (Assets) Assumed
Value of OP Units Issued
Number of OP Units Issued
Real Estate Assets
Q4 2017
37
(1) 
$
535,299

 
$
502,845

 
$
14,592

$
(1,812
)
$
12,957

$
1,099

$
5,618

64,708

$
535,299

Q3 2017
4
 
31,966

 
29,919

 



47

2,000

25,520

31,966

Q2 2017
3
 
34,641

 
16,608

 
9,463

1,827


(67
)
6,810

272,400

34,641

Q1 2017
2
 
25,556

 
25,541

 



15



25,556

 
46
 
$
627,462

 
$
574,913

 
$
24,055

$
15

$
12,957

$
1,094

$
14,428

362,628

$
627,462

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q4 2016
27
(2) 
$
320,564

 
$
297,569

 
$

$

$

$
4,997

$
17,998

563,819

$
328,683

Q3 2016
27
(3) 
296,280

 
296,345

 



(65
)


307,268

Q2 2016
22
 
244,264

 
176,689

 
9,723



1,615

56,237

2,215,231

244,264

Q1 2016
23
(4) 
225,537

 
225,156

 



381



269,721

 
99
 
$
1,086,645

 
$
995,759

 
$
9,723

$

$

$
6,928

$
74,235

2,779,050

$
1,149,936

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Store acquisitions during the three months ended December 31, 2017 include the acquisition of seven stores that had been owned by joint ventures in which the Company held an equity interest. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of these acquisitions as the Company accounted for them as asset acquisitions subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2017-01, rather than as business combinations achieved in stages (step acquisitions).
(2)
On November 17, 2016, the Company acquired 11 stores from its ESS WCOT LLC joint venture ("WCOT") in a step acquisition. The Company owns 5.0% of WCOT, with the other 95.0% owned by affiliates of Prudential Global Investment Management ("Prudential"). WCOT created a new subsidiary, Extra Space Properties 132 LLC ("ESP 132") and transferred 11 stores into ESP 132. WCOT then distributed ESP 132 to the Company and Prudential on a pro rata basis. This distribution was accounted for as a spinoff, and was therefore recorded at the net carrying amount of the properties of $68,814. Immediately after the distribution, the Company acquired Prudential's 95.0% interest in ESP 132 for $153,304, resulting in 100% ownership of ESP 132 and the related 11 stores. Based on the purchase price of Prudential's share of ESP 132, the Company determined that the fair value of its investment in ESP 132 immediately prior to the acquisition of Prudential's share was $8,119, and the Company recorded a gain of $4,651 as a result of remeasuring to fair value its existing equity interest in ESP 132. This gain is included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets and purchase of joint venture partners' interests on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the stores purchased was recorded at $161,072.
(3)
On September 16, 2016, the Company acquired 23 stores from its ESS PRISA II LLC joint venture ("PRISA II") in a step acquisition. The Company owned 4.4% of PRISA II, with the other 95.6% owned by affiliates of Prudential. PRISA II created a new subsidiary, Extra Space Properties 131 LLC ("ESP 131"), and transferred 23 stores into ESP 131. PRISA II then distributed ESP 131 to the Company and Prudential on a pro rata basis. This distribution was accounted for as a spinoff, and was therefore recorded at the net carrying amount of the properties of $4,326. Immediately after the distribution, the Company acquired Prudential's 95.6% interest in ESP 131 for $238,679, resulting in 100% ownership of ESP 131 and the related 23 stores. Based on the purchase price of Prudential's share of ESP 131, the Company determined that the fair value of its investment in ESP 131 immediately prior to the acquisition of Prudential's share was $10,988, and the Company recorded a gain of $6,778 as a result of re-measuring to fair value its existing equity interest in ESP 131. This gain is included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets and purchase of joint venture partners' interests on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the stores purchased was recorded at $248,530. Subsequent to these transactions, PRISA II owned 42 stores. The Company sold its 4.4% interest in PRISA II to Prudential immediately following these transactions, as disclosed in Note 5.
(4)
On February 2, 2016, the Company acquired six stores from its VRS Self Storage LLC joint venture (“VRS”) in a step acquisition. The Company owns 45.0% of VRS, with the other 55.0% owned by affiliates of Prudential. VRS created a new subsidiary, Extra Space Properties 122 LLC (“ESP 122”) and transferred six stores into ESP 122. VRS then distributed ESP 122 to the Company and Prudential on a pro rata basis. This distribution was accounted for as a spinoff, and was therefore recorded at the net carrying amount of the properties of $17,261. Immediately after the distribution, the Company acquired Prudential’s 55.0% interest in ESP 122 for $53,940, resulting in 100% ownership of ESP 122 and the related six stores. Based on the purchase price of Prudential’s share of ESP 122, the Company determined that the fair value of its investment in ESP 122 immediately prior to the acquisition of Prudential’s share was $44,184, and the Company recorded a gain of $26,923 as a result of re-measuring to fair value its existing equity interest in ESP 122. This gain is included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate ventures - gain on sale of real estate assets and purchase of joint venture partners’ interests on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the stores purchased was recorded at $98,082.
Store Disposals

On November 30, 2017, the Company sold 36 stores located in various states that had been classified as held for sale for an aggregate sales price of $295,000. The buyer of these properties was Storage Portfolio II JV, LLC ("SP II"), a newly formed joint venture in which the Company has a 10.0% equity interest. The Company recognized a gain of $118,776 related to this disposition, which represented 90.0% of the total gain. This amount is included in gain (loss) on real estate transactions, earnout from prior acquisitions and impairment of real estate on the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The Company deferred 10.0% of the gain due to the fact that it held an equity interest in the buyer, which resulted in a reduction in the carrying value of the Company's investment in SP II.

On September 13, 2017, the Company closed on the sale of a parcel of land located in New York that had been classified as held for sale for $19,000 in cash. This parcel of land had been written down to its fair value less selling costs during the six months ended June 30, 2017, and a loss of $3,500 was recorded. Therefore, no additional gain or loss was recorded related to this sale at the time of closing.

On July 26, 2016, the Company completed the sale of an operating store located in Indiana that had been classified as held for sale for $4,447 in cash. The Company recognized no gain or loss related to this disposition.

On April 20, 2016, the Company completed the sale of seven operating stores located in Ohio and Indiana that had been classified as held for sale for $17,555 in cash. The Company recognized a gain of $11,265 related to this disposition, which is included in gain (loss) on real estate transactions, earnout from prior acquisitions and impairment of real estate on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

On April 1, 2016, the Company disposed of a single store in Texas in exchange for 85,452 of the Company's OP Units valued at $7,689. The Operating Partnership canceled the OP Units received in this disposition. The Company recognized a gain of $93 related to this disposition, which is included in gain (loss) on real estate transactions, earnout from prior acquisitions and impairment of real estate on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

Losses on Earnouts from Prior Acquisitions
On December 2014, the Company acquired a portfolio of five stores located in New Jersey and Virginia. As part of this acquisition, the Company agreed to make an additional cash payment to the sellers if the acquired stores exceeded a specified amount of net operating income for the years ending December 31, 2015 and 2016. At the acquisition date, the Company recorded an estimated liability related to this earnout provision. The operating income of these stores during the earnout period was higher than expected, resulting in an increase in the estimate of the amount due to the sellers of $4,284, which was recorded as a loss and included in gain (loss) on real estate transactions, earnout from prior acquisitions and impairment of real estate on the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016.
During 2011, the Company acquired a store located in Florida. As part of this acquisition, the Company agreed to make an additional cash payment to the sellers if the acquired store exceeded a specified amount of net rental income for any twelve-month period prior to June 30, 2015. At the acquisition date, $133 was recorded as the estimated amount that would be due, and the Company believed that it was unlikely that any significant additional payment would be made as a result of this earnout provision. Because the rental growth of the stores was trending significantly higher than expected, the Company estimated that an additional earnout payment of $2,500 was due to the seller as of December 31, 2014. This amount is included in gain (loss) on real estate transactions, earnout from prior acquisitions and sale of other assets on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded a gain of $400 to adjust the existing liability to the actual amount owed to the sellers as of June 30, 2015. This gain is included in gain (loss) on real estate transactions, earnout from prior acquisitions and impairment of real estate on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.