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Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Basis of Presentation  
Basis of Presentation

(1)  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Texas Roadhouse, Inc. ("TRI"), our wholly-owned subsidiaries and subsidiaries in which we have a controlling interest (collectively the "Company," "we," "our" and/or "us") as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and for the 13 and 26 weeks ended June 30, 2020 and June 25, 2019.

As of June 30, 2020, we owned and operated 521 restaurants and franchised an additional 96 restaurants in 49 states and ten foreign countries. Of the 521 company restaurants that were operating at June 30, 2020, 501 were wholly-owned and 20 were majority-owned. Of the 96 franchise restaurants, 70 were domestic restaurants and 26 were international restaurants. Included within these restaurant totals are one company restaurant and five international franchise restaurants that remain temporarily closed due to the global COVID-19 pandemic (the "pandemic"). These stores continue to be included in the above totals as we believe they will re-open once it is considered safe to do so.

As of June 25, 2019, we owned and operated 498 restaurants and franchised an additional 93 restaurants in 49 states and ten foreign countries. Of the 498 company restaurants that were operating at June 25, 2019, 478 were wholly-owned and 20 were majority-owned. Of the 93 franchise restaurants, 70 were domestic restaurants and 23 were international restaurants.

As of June 30, 2020 and June 25, 2019, we owned a 5.0% to 10.0% equity interest in 24 domestic franchise restaurants. Additionally, as of June 30, 2020 and June 25, 2019, we owned a 40% equity interest in four non-Texas Roadhouse restaurants as part of a joint venture agreement with a casual dining restaurant operator in China. The unconsolidated restaurants are accounted for using the equity method. Our investments in these unconsolidated affiliates are included in other assets in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, and we record our percentage share of net income earned by these unconsolidated affiliates in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) under equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates. All significant intercompany balances and transactions for these unconsolidated restaurants as well as the entities whose accounts have been consolidated have been eliminated.

We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reporting of revenue and expenses during the periods to prepare these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, goodwill, obligations related to insurance reserves, leases and leasehold improvements, legal reserves, gift card breakage and third-party fees and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except that certain information and footnotes have been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Operating results for the 13 and 26 weeks ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 29, 2020. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of the pandemic. On March 13, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic was declared a National Public Health Emergency. Shortly after the national emergency declaration, state and local officials began placing restrictions on restaurants, some of which allowed To-Go or curbside service only while others limited capacity in the dining room. By March 31, 2020, the last day of our Q1 2020 fiscal quarter, all of our domestic company and franchise restaurants were under state or local order which only allowed for To-Go or curbside service. Beginning in early May 2020, state and local guidelines began to allow dining rooms to re-open, typically at a limited capacity. By June 30, 2020, the last day of our Q2 2020 fiscal quarter, 499 of our 521 company-owned restaurants had re-opened their dining rooms under various limited capacity restrictions. Our remaining restaurants, with the exception of one that is temporarily closed, are limited to outdoor dining and/or To-Go or curbside service only.

We continue to monitor state and local plans as they move along their phased approach to re-open their economies. We have developed a hybrid operating model that accommodates our limited capacity dining rooms together with enhanced To-Go, which includes a curbside and/or drive-up operating model, as permitted by local guidelines. This includes design changes to our building to better accommodate the increased To-Go sales and the expansion of outdoor seating areas where allowed. We also installed booth partitions in all of our restaurants as an added safety measure for our guests. In addition, we have increased our already strict sanitation requirements, are conducting daily health and temperature checks for all employees before they begin their shift, and are requiring personal protective equipment to be worn by all restaurant employees at all times. As we work through the re-opening phases at each of our locations, the safety of our employees and guests remains our top priority.

As a result of the temporary dining room closures and the subsequent limited capacity restrictions for in-person dining, we have experienced a significant decrease in traffic which has impacted our operating results. While many of our dining rooms have re-opened, the capacity restrictions severely limit the number of guests we can serve. In addition, while we have seen significant sales growth in our To-Go program, even in those stores with dining rooms re-opened, we currently do not expect these sales will generate a similar profit margin and cash flows to our normal operating model. We expect our operating results to continue to be impacted until at least such time that state and local restrictions are lifted, and our dining rooms can re-open at full capacity. We cannot predict how long the pandemic will last, how long it will take until all state and local restrictions will be lifted, or if dining rooms will be required to close again in areas severely impacted by the pandemic. In addition, we cannot predict the overall impact on the economy or consumer spending habits. The extent of this re-opening process will determine the significance of the impact to our financial condition, financial results, and liquidity in future periods. In addition, significant items subject to estimates and assumptions including the carrying amount of property and equipment, goodwill, and lease related assets could be impacted.