N-CSRS 1 fp0055010_ncsrs.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-21583

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

(exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)

 

1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Sareena Khwaja-Dixon, Secretary

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

1290 Broadway, Suite 1000

Denver, Colorado 80203

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 877-256-8445

 

Date of fiscal year end: October 31

 

Date of reporting period: November 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Item 1.Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 19(b) Disclosure

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund, and Clough Global Opportunities Fund (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), acting pursuant to a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive order and with the approval of each Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), have adopted a plan, consistent with each Fund’s investment objectives and policies to support a level distribution of income, capital gains and/or return of capital (the “Plan”). In accordance with the Plan, until July 2019, each Fund paid monthly distributions in an annualized amount of not less than 10% of the respective Fund’s average monthly net asset value (“NAV”). From August 2019 to July 2021, each Fund will pay monthly distributions in an amount not less than the average distribution rate of a peer group of closed-end funds selected by the Board.

 

Under the Plan, each Fund will distribute all available investment income to its shareholders, consistent with each Fund’s primary investment objectives and as required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If sufficient investment income is not available on a monthly basis, each Fund will distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital to shareholders in order to maintain a level distribution. Each monthly distribution to shareholders is expected to be at the fixed amount established by the Board, except for extraordinary distributions and potential distribution rate increases to enable each Fund to comply with the distribution requirements imposed by the Code.

 

Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about each Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Plan. Each Fund’s total return performance on net asset value is presented in its financial highlights table.

 

Until July 2021, each Board may amend, suspend or terminate each Fund’s Plan without prior notice if the Board determines in good faith that continuation would constitute a breach of fiduciary duty or would violate the Investment Company Act of 1940. The suspension or termination of the Plan could have the effect of creating a trading discount (if a Fund’s stock is trading at or above net asset value) or widening an existing trading discount. Each Fund is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on its ability to maintain level distributions. Examples of potential risks include, but are not limited to, economic downturns impacting the markets, increased market volatility, companies suspending or decreasing corporate dividend distributions and changes in the Code. Please refer to the Notes to Financial Statements in the Annual Report to Shareholders for a more complete description of its risks.

 

Please refer to Additional Information for a cumulative summary of the Section 19(a) notices for each Fund’s current fiscal period. Section 19(a) notices for each Fund, as applicable, are available on the Clough Global Closed-End Funds website www.cloughglobal.com.

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Table of Contents

 

Shareholder Letter & Portfolio Allocation  
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund 2
Clough Global Equity Fund 6
Clough Global Opportunities Fund 10
   
Statement of Investments  
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund 14
Clough Global Equity Fund 18
Clough Global Opportunities Fund 22
   
Statements of Assets and Liabilities 27
   
Statements of Operations 28
   
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 29
   
Statements of Cash Flows 32
   
Financial Highlights  
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund 34
Clough Global Equity Fund 35
Clough Global Opportunities Fund 36
   
Notes to Financial Statements 37
   
Dividend Reinvestment Plan 55
   
Additional Information  
Fund Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures 56
Portfolio Holdings 56
Notice 56
Section 19(A) Notices 56
   
Investment Advisory Agreement Approval 57

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds’ website at www.cloughglobal.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

Beginning on January 1, 2019, you may, notwithstanding the availability of shareholder reports online, elect to receive all future shareholder reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with a Fund, you can call 1-866-226-8017, from 8am to 5pm CT, to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from a Fund electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling 1-866-226-8017.

 

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Shareholder Letter
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

To Our Investors,

 

First, we at Clough Capital Partners L.P. extend our best wishes to all our relationships in this extraordinary time, and hope this update finds you safe and healthy. Our investment team, along with our in-house trading, legal, finance, IT, distribution, and compliance colleagues are up and running seamlessly thanks to the important investments we have made in our infrastructure during our 20-year history.

 

The Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund (“GLV” or the “Fund”) was down -15.39% on net asset value (“NAV”) and -17.57% on market price for the first six months of the Fund’s fiscal year. The Fund’s benchmark, the 50% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index/50% MSCI World Index, was down -0.78% for the same period.

 

The fiscal first half performance (November 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020) for the Fund bore the brunt of a full-blown panic over the coronavirus (COVID-19) attack and subsequent economic shutdown. The stock market decline in March reflected the most intensive scramble for cash ever. Forced deleveraging occurred in hedge funds, mortgage real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other traditional users of leverage. The speed and extent of the decline was exceeded only twice in the last 100 years, during the Great Depression and the Global Financial Crisis in 2007-2008. By the end of April, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and U.S. Department of Treasury were responding with the strongest reflationary effort since WWII.

 

These new programs are likely, in our view, to put enough cash in the economy to turn or at least stem the tide for both the economy and financial markets. The blizzard of announcements from the Treasury and the Fed include cash payments to individuals, small business loans, and various related grants. This infusion of liquidity potentially amounts to 35 to 40% of gross domestic product (“GDP”), an impressive sum. Now authorized to buy paper in unlimited amounts, from banks and non-banks alike, the central bank is trying to make sure there are no cash shortages anywhere in the economy. We think this is likely to support the financial markets while the COVID-19 infection rate levels off. Liquidity being injected into capital markets will go somewhere, and it will still be there when the COVID-19 crisis passes. In the meantime, many stocks are down significantly and valuations for equities are currently much more attractive.

 

The Fund is using the current market dislocations to make significant investments in technology, healthcare, the emerging mortgage cycle, and attractive income from COVID-19-free sectors in the corporate bond market. We still believe more than ever in a lower for longer interest rate environment. In addition to long duration U.S. Treasuries, the Fund also expressed a low rate view by holding Eurodollar futures (Eurodollars are U.S. bank deposits held abroad and their values rise as the rates on bank deposit decline, which of course is happening). This type of approach is likely to be an effective tool, in our view, if deposit rates go negative.

 

Technology still has strong tailwinds. For one, we think cloud spending won’t slow. The months of being trapped and tethered to our homes will show us that telecommuting works. Broadband use for work, entertainment, and shopping is surging during the pandemic lockdown and we think that will speed up the 6 GHz mid-band spectrum that is so useful for the rollout of 5G. In any event, demand for 5G services will likely explode. The growth in the uses of artificial intelligence and machine learning will also likely spur a far more rapid buildout of 5G capability.

 

In March, the focus on healthcare quickly switched from the presidential race to COVID-19 with its unprecedented demand shock. The pandemic has delayed non-essential medical procedures, slowed clinical trials, and interrupted new drug and medical device launches. But it has also created opportunities by accelerating the shift toward virtual care and telemedicine, innovative pharmaceutical and biotech development, and new vaccines and treatments for this treacherous disease. The solution to the economic shutdown will be found in science and biology. While the government stimulus is important to reviving the economy, isolating and launching a treatment that slows replication of COVID-19 in the human body so that our immune system can catch up and fight the virus is the real solution to getting back to normal.

 

We believe the pending mortgage cycle could be very significant as interest rates have collapsed from the economic slowdown. With the 10-year Treasury well below 1%, the management of First American Financial Corp, one of the largest title insurers, recently estimated that there is $8 trillion dollars of mortgages in the U.S. that are eligible for refinancing and only $1 to $2 trillion in capacity to originate and process these potential transactions. Our investments in this area will focus on pure plays that we believe are likely to directly benefit from the mortgage cycle in origination, title insurance, as well as best in class homebuilders.

 

We have been of the view for some time now that sustainable yield will be in short supply. The pandemic and the economic fallout will only exacerbate this shortage. With the recent sell-off in corporate debt, we believe investment grade corporate bonds in non COVID-19 sectors, like software and pharmaceuticals, can offer equity-like returns with much lower volatility. Some high-quality REITs in the medical office building sector as well as higher quality agency mortgage REITs and business development companies (“BDCs”) with the liquidity and balance sheet to ride out the economic downturn can offer 5% to 10% dividend yields at significant discounts to book value.

 

Top 5 Contributors for the Fund’s first fiscal half of the year:

 

Microsoft Corp (MSFT): the pandemic is accelerating the transition to cloud-hosted software. Microsoft Azure and Office 365 both continue to grow rapidly through this period despite the economic weakness. The advantage of cloud-based software is that the software can be hosted, launched, and used remotely at home, away from the office.

 

2 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Shareholder Letter
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Apple Inc (AAPL): we are looking forward to Apple’s 5G offering next year. Longer term, its strong balance sheet and share buyback program coupled with rapid growth in services make it, in our view, an attractive risk reward opportunity for the Fund.

 

Ford Motor (F): the Fund was short Ford Motor Co during the period. A heavy debt load and margin pressure from new model launches were weighing on performance prior to the onset of the pandemic. COVID-19 quickly priced a recession level valuation into the stock. The Fund has since covered the position.

 

Booking Holdings Inc (BKNG) and Sabre Corp (SABR): the Fund established short positions in both BKNG and SABR during the onset of the virus in January. Both companies help facilitate online travel reservations. The mounting travel restrictions from COVID-19 quickly reduced their sales and their stocks fell in value. The Fund has since covered both positions.

 

Top 5 Detractors for the Fund’s first fiscal half of the year:

 

Citigroup Inc (C): the U.S. money center banks were sold off by investors over 50% in a matter of weeks. We believe the move lower to this degree was overdone. While there will certainly be losses on the balance sheet, Citigroup does not have significant exposure to the hardest hit areas of the economy like energy, restaurants, and travel and leisure. Unlike 2008, Citigroup, as well as JPMorgan Chase & Co and Bank of America Corp, are operating with much lower leverage and greater liquidity and will be much better situated to recover from the collapse in economic activity. The Fund continues to hold the position.

 

PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) is an agency mortgage REIT that suffered a significant hit to book value during the first half of the year and was forced to reduce its dividend. Funding costs increased while the pricing of the mortgages it holds fell violently. We believe that the management team at PMT is a good operator of the REIT, but we believe there are other sectors that can recover quicker from the March lows and have exited the position.

 

Golub Capital BDC Inc (GBDC) is a BDC with a long and successful track record in managing credit to middle market companies. Given the rapid decline in the economy and the stress it put on many of its portfolio companies, Golub reduced its dividend and launched a rights offering to shore up its balance sheet and have dry powder to take advantage of distressed valuations in the market. The rights offering was a short term hit to pricing. However, we believe GBDC offers significant potential going forward in a recovery. The Fund participated in the rights offering and currently maintains its position in GBDC.

 

Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) is a commercial mortgage REIT. Ladder’s portfolio came under tremendous pressure during March. Investors, worried over questions of rent forbearance and future demand for apartments, hotels, and office space, quickly sold vehicles with commercial exposure like LADR. Similar to PMT, we believe LADR’s management is very sound. However, we believe the recovery could take some time for LADR and have exited the position.

 

Community Healthcare Trust Inc (CHCT) is a best-in-class medical office building REIT. It leases office space to outpatient facilities that perform essential services like chemotherapy and dialysis. Approximately 97% of their occupants paid rent in March and April. Management continues to make accretive acquisitions and made a modest increase to the dividend. The stock has rallied from its lows in March and we currently maintain the position.

 

The hedge book served the Fund well during the first half of the year. With valuations over-sold across many sectors, the Fund has covered many of its short positions while maintaining long term positions in sectors like European banks. We believe long duration U.S. Treasuries and the previously mentioned Eurodollar futures are, for the time being, more likely sources of potential protection for the Fund’s long equity book.

 

As always, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us with any questions. Be safe and we hope to see many of you in person as soon as possible.

 

 

Charles I Clough, Jr.

 

 

Robert M. Zdunczyk

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 3

 

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Shareholder Letter
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

This letter is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or sell shares. Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund (the “Fund”) is a closed-end fund, which is traded on the NYSE American LLC, and does not continuously issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. The market price of a closed-end Fund is based on the market’s value.

 

The information in this letter represents the opinions of the individual portfolio managers and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

MSCI World Index: a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets countries. Both indices referenced herein reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Effective July 31, 2010, the MSCI World Index returns prior to January 1, 2002 were revised to reflect the total returns, with dividends reinvested, reported by MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages (www.msci.com).

 

Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index: an index that measures the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market. The Barclays Aggregate Bond index invests in a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States, including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, all with maturities of more than 1 year.

 

The net asset value (NAV) of a closed-end fund is the market price of the underlying investments (i.e., stocks and bonds) in the fund’s portfolio, minus liabilities, divided by the total number of fund shares outstanding. However, the fund also has a market price; the value of which it trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.

 

It is not possible to invest directly in an Index.

 

RISKS

 

An investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain an annual report or semiannual report which contains this and other information visit www.cloughglobal.com or call 1-877-256-8445. Read them carefully before investing.

 

A Fund’s distribution policy will, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio.

 

Distributions may be paid from sources of income other than ordinary income, such as net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. Based on current estimates, we anticipate the most recent distribution has been paid from short-term and long-term capital gains. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon a Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. If a distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a Section 19(a) notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources at that time. These estimates may not match the final tax characterization (for the full year’s distributions) contained in shareholders’ 1099-DIV forms after the end of the year.

 

A Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, social, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, expropriation or nationalization of assets, and foreign taxation issues.

 

A Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and bonds of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”), if any, are predominately speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.

 

An investment by a Fund in REITs will subject it to various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that the REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. The second, investment style risk, is the risk that returns from REITs—which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks—will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a preferred or debt security will become unable to meet its obligation to make dividend, interest and principal payments.

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise the value of such securities generally will fall. Derivative transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options, swaps, and short sales) subject a Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Compared to investment companies that focus only on large companies, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile because it also invests in small and medium capitalization companies.

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

4 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Portfolio Allocation
    April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings(a)(d) % of Total Portfolio
   
1. Apple, Inc. 3.70%
2. Microsoft Corp. 3.51%
3. Community Healthcare Trust, Inc. 3.40%
4. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 3.37%
5. JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.30%
6. Bank of America Corp. 2.89%
7. Citigroup, Inc. 2.87%
8. AIA Group, Ltd. 1.97%
9. Mastercard, Inc. 1.90%
10. Microchip Technology, Inc. 1.63%
   
Global Securities Holdings(a) % of Total Portfolio
   
United States 64.46%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 17.40%
China 10.85%
European Economic Community 2.84%
Hong Kong 2.63%
Taiwan 1.31%
India 1.08%
South Korea 0.59%
United Kingdom 0.37%
Other -1.54%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%

 

Asset Allocation(a) % of Total Portfolio
   
Common Stock - US 22.12%
Common Stock - Foreign 26.90%
Exchange Traded Funds -0.65%
Total Return Swap Contracts 3.32%
Total Equities 51.69%
   
Government L/T 30.40%
Corporate Debt 11.51%
Preferred Stock 1.00%
Asset-Backed Securities 0.06%
Total Fixed Income 42.97%
   
Future 2.84%
Short-Term Investments 1.28%
Other (Cash) 0.95%
Purchased Options 0.25%
Warrant 0.02%
   
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%

 

  Long Short Gross Net
  Exposure Exposure Exposure Exposure
Country Allocation(c) % TNA %TNA %TNA %TNA
         
United States 110.8% -6.7% 117.5% 104.1%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 32.8% -5.9% 38.7% 26.9%
China 16.8% 0.0% 16.8% 16.8%
Taiwan 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 2.0%
India 1.7% 0.0% 1.7% 1.7%
South Korea 0.9% 0.0% 0.9% 0.9%
United Kingdom 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.6%
Other 4.5% -2.8% 7.3% 1.7%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 170.1% -15.4% 185.5% 154.7%

 

(a)Percentages calculated based on total portfolio, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps.
(b)U.S. Multinationals – has more than 50% of revenues derived outside the U.S.
(c)Percentages calculated based on net assets, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps.
(d)Only long equity and equity-related positions are listed.

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 5

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Shareholder Letter
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

To Our Investors,

 

First, we at Clough Capital Partners L.P. extend our best wishes to all our relationships in this extraordinary time, and hope this update finds you safe and healthy. Our investment team, along with our in-house trading, legal, finance, IT, distribution, and compliance colleagues are up and running seamlessly thanks to the important investments we have made in our infrastructure during our 20-year history.

 

For the first six months of the fiscal year ending April 30, 2020, the Clough Global Equity Fund (“GLQ” or the “Fund”) was down -8.49% on net asset value (“NAV”) and -12.58% on market price. The Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Index, was down -7.03% for the same period.

 

The fiscal first half performance (November 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020) for the Fund bore the brunt of a full-blown panic over the coronavirus (COVID-19) attack and subsequent economic shutdown. The stock market decline in March reflected the most intensive scramble for cash ever. Forced deleveraging occurred in hedge funds, mortgage real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other traditional users of leverage. The speed and extent of the decline was exceeded only twice in the last 100 years, during the Great Depression and the Global Financial Crisis in 2007-2008. By the end of April, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and U.S. Department of Treasury were responding with the strongest reflationary effort since WWII.

 

These new programs are likely, in our view, to put enough cash in the economy to turn or at least stem the tide for both the economy and financial markets. The blizzard of announcements from the Treasury and the Fed include cash payments to individuals, small business loans, and various related grants. This infusion of liquidity potentially amounts to 35 to 40% of gross domestic product (“GDP”), an impressive sum. Now authorized to buy paper in unlimited amounts, from banks and non-banks alike, the central bank is trying to make sure there are no cash shortages anywhere in the economy. We think this is likely to support the financial markets while the COVID-19 infection rate levels off. Liquidity being injected into capital markets will go somewhere, and it will still be there when the COVID-19 crisis passes. In the meantime, many stocks are down significantly and valuations for equities are currently much more attractive.

 

The Fund is using the current market dislocations to make significant investments in technology, healthcare and the emerging mortgage cycle. We still believe more than ever in a lower for longer interest rate environment. In addition to long duration U.S. Treasuries, the Fund also expressed a low rate view by holding Eurodollar futures (Eurodollars are U.S. bank deposits held abroad and their values rise as the rates on bank deposit decline, which of course is happening). This type of approach islikely to be an effective tool, in our view, if deposit rates go negative.

 

Technology still has strong tailwinds. For one, we think cloud spending won’t slow. The months of being trapped and tethered to our homes will show us that telecommuting works. Broadband use for work, entertainment, and shopping is surging during the pandemic lockdown and we think that will speed up the 6 GHz mid-band spectrum that is so useful for the rollout of 5G. In any event, demand for 5G services will likely explode. The growth in the uses of artificial intelligence and machine learning will also likely spur a far more rapid buildout of 5G capability.

 

In March, the focus on healthcare quickly switched from the presidential race to COVID-19 with its unprecedented demand shock. The pandemic has delayed non-essential medical procedures, slowed clinical trials, and interrupted new drug and medical device launches. But it has also created opportunities by accelerating the shift toward virtual care and telemedicine, innovative pharmaceutical and biotech development, and new vaccines and treatments for this treacherous disease. The solution to the economic shutdown will be found in science and biology. While the government stimulus is important to reviving the economy, isolating and launching a treatment that slows replication of COVID-19 in the human body so that our immune system can catch up and fight the virus is the real solution to getting back to normal.

 

We believe the pending mortgage cycle could be very significant as interest rates have collapsed from the economic slowdown. With the 10-year Treasury well below 1%, the management of First American Financial Corp, one of the largest title insurers, recently estimated that there is $8 trillion dollars of mortgages in the U.S. that are eligible for refinancing and only $1 to $2 trillion in capacity to originate and process these potential transactions. Our investments in this area will focus on pure plays that we believe are likely to directly benefit from the mortgage cycle in origination, title insurance, as well as best in class homebuilders.

 

We have been of the view for some time now that sustainable yield will be in short supply. The pandemic and the economic fallout will only exacerbate this shortage. In addition to high quality names in technology and health care with attractive free cash flow yields, the Fund will continue to invest in well run, high dividend paying stocks. Best in class REITs in the medical office building sector as well as higher quality agency mortgage REITs and business development companies (“BDCs”) with the liquidity and balance sheet to ride out the economic downturn can offer 5% to 10% dividend yields at significant discounts to book value.

 

Top 5 Contributors for the Fund’s first fiscal half of the year:

 

Teladoc Health Inc (TDOC) is the leading telemedicine company in the U.S. The stock gained as the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift from in-office medicine to telemedicine. In April, TDOC raised its 2020 revenue guidance on increased demand for telemedicine. We believe this shift away from in-office visits will continue after the pandemic has passed. The Fund continues to hold the position.

 

6 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Shareholder Letter
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Amazon.com Inc (AMZN): for years, Amazon has tried to get prime users to buy groceries online with limited success. The pandemic has changed that with e-commerce penetration spiking even in categories like groceries that had been considered difficult. We believe the crisis will continue to improve the trajectory of e-commerce adoption.

 

Zai Lab Ltd (ZLAB), a China-based biotechnology company with a broad range of in-licensed products, gained during the first half of the year. The company announced strong results for its oncology product launch, reiterated its expected 2020 milestones (implying minimal disruption from COVID-19), and completed a successful capital raise in January. The Fund continues to hold the position

 

Microsoft Corp (MSFT): the pandemic is accelerating the transition to cloud-hosted software. Microsoft Azure and Office 365 both continue to grow rapidly through this period despite the economic weakness. The advantage of cloud-based software is that the software can be hosted, launched, and used remotely at home, away from the office.

 

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc (REGN), a large diversified biotechnology company, gained after providing results that exceeded expectations for its two key products, Dupixent and Eylea. The company also announced positive data in the oncology pipeline and is developing an antibody cocktail that could potentially serve as a treatment for COVID-19. The Fund continues to hold the position.

 

Top 5 Detractors for the Fund’s first fiscal half of the year:

 

Citigroup Inc (C): the U.S. money center banks were sold off by investors over 50% in a matter of weeks. We believe the move lower to this degree was overdone. While there will certainly be losses on the balance sheet, Citigroup does not have significant exposure to the hardest hit areas of the economy like energy, restaurants, and travel and leisure. Unlike 2008, Citigroup, as well as JPMorgan Chase & Co and Bank of America Corp, are operating with much lower leverage and greater liquidity and will be much better situated to recover from the collapse in economic activity. The Fund continues to hold the position.

 

Two Harbors Investment Corp (TWO) and PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) are agency mortgage REITs that suffered significant hits to book value during the first half of the year and were forced to reduce their dividends. Funding costs increased for both while the pricing of the mortgages they held fell violently. We believe that the management teams at TWO and PMT are good operators of their REITs, but we believe there are other sectors that can recover quicker from the March lows and have exited the positions.

 

Ladder Capital Corp (LADR) is a commercial mortgage REIT. Ladder’s portfolio came under tremendous pressure during March. Investors, worried over questions of rent forbearance and future demand for apartments, hotels, and office space, quickly sold vehicles with commercial exposure like LADR. Similar to PMT, we believe LADR’s management is very sound. However, we believe the recovery could take some time for LADR and have exited the position.

 

Golub Capital BDC Inc (GBDC) is a BDC with a long and successful track record in managing credit to middle market companies. Given the rapid demise in the economy and the stress it would put on many of its portfolio companies, Golub reduced its dividend and launched a rights offering to shore up its balance sheet and have dry powder to take advantage of distressed valuations in the market. The rights offering was a short term hit to pricing. However, we believe GBDC offers significant potential going forward in a recovery. The Fund participated in the rights offering and currently maintains its position in GBDC.

 

The hedge book served the Fund well during the first half of the year. With valuations over-sold across many sectors, the Fund has covered many of its short positions while maintaining long term positions in sectors like European banks. We believe long duration U.S. Treasuries and the previously mentioned Eurodollar futures are, for the time being, more likely sources of potential protection for the Fund’s long equity book.

 

As always, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us with any questions. Be safe and we hope to see many of you in person as soon as possible.

 

 

 

Charles I Clough, Jr.

 

 

 

Robert M. Zdunczyk

  

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 7

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Shareholder Letter
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

This letter is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or sell shares. Clough Global Equity Fund (the “Fund”) is a closed-end fund, which is traded on the NYSE American LLC, and does not continuously issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. The market price of a closed-end Fund is based on the market’s value.

 

The information in this letter represents the opinions of the individual portfolio managers and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

MSCI World Index: a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets countries. Both indices referenced herein reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Effective July 31, 2010, the MSCI World Index returns prior to January 1, 2002 were revised to reflect the total returns, with dividends reinvested, reported by MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages (www.msci.com).

 

The net asset value (NAV) of a closed-end fund is the market price of the underlying investments (i.e., stocks and bonds) in the fund’s portfolio, minus liabilities, divided by the total number of fund shares outstanding. However, the fund also has a market price; the value of which it trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.

 

It is not possible to invest directly in an Index.

 

RISKS

 

An investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain an annual report or semiannual report which contains this and other information visit www.cloughglobal.com or call 1-877-256-8445. Read them carefully before investing.

 

A Fund’s distribution policy will, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio.

 

Distributions may be paid from sources of income other than ordinary income, such as net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. Based on current estimates, we anticipate the most recent distribution has been paid from short-term and long-term capital gains. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon a Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. If a distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a Section 19(a) notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources at that time. These estimates may not match the final tax characterization (for the full year’s distributions) contained in shareholders’ 1099-DIV forms after the end of the year.

 

A Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, social, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, expropriation or nationalization of assets, and foreign taxation issues.

 

A Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and bonds of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”), if any, are predominately speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.

 

An investment by a Fund in REITs will subject it to various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that the REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. The second, investment style risk, is the risk that returns from REITs—which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks—will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a preferred or debt security will become unable to meet its obligation to make dividend, interest and principal payments.

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise the value of such securities generally will fall. Derivative transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options, swaps, and short sales) subject a Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Compared to investment companies that focus only on large companies, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile because it also invests in small and medium capitalization companies.

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

8 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Portfolio Allocation
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings(a)(d) % of Total Portfolio
   
1. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 3.42%
2. Micron Technology, Inc. 3.36%
3. Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. 2.84%
4. Amazon.com, Inc. 2.83%
5. Citigroup, Inc. 2.68%
6. Microsoft Corp. 2.61%
7. Bank of America Corp. 2.60%
8. JPMorgan Chase & Co. 2.15%
9. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1.89%
10. Microchip Technology, Inc. 1.71%
   
Global Securities Holdings(a) % of Total Portfolio
   
United States 64.63%
China 17.64%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 7.62%
European Economic Community 2.88%
Hong Kong 1.98%
Switzerland 1.69%
Taiwan 1.35%
India 1.07%
United Kingdom 0.96%
Canada 0.76%
Other -0.58%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%

 

Asset Allocation(a) % of Total Portfolio
   
Common Stock - US 42.95%
Common Stock - Foreign 35.55%
Exchange Traded Funds -8.18%
Total Return Swap Contracts 4.03%
Total Equities 74.35%
   
Government L/T 18.05%
Preferred Stock 0.08%
Total Fixed Income 18.13%
   
Other (Cash) 3.90%
Future 2.88%
Purchased Options 0.44%
Short-Term Investments 0.29%
Warrant 0.02%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%

 

  Long Short Gross Net
  Exposure Exposure Exposure Exposure
Country Allocation(c) % TNA %TNA %TNA %TNA
         
United States 106.4% -6.5% 112.9% 99.9%
China 26.1% 0.0% 26.1% 26.1%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 28.2% -16.9% 45.1% 11.3%
Hong Kong 2.9% 0.0% 2.9% 2.9%
Switzerland 2.5% 0.0% 2.5% 2.5%
Taiwan 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 2.0%
India 1.6% 0.0% 1.6% 1.6%
United Kingdom 1.4% 0.0% 1.4% 1.4%
Canada 1.1% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1%
Other 1.9% -2.8% 4.7% -0.9%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 174.1% -26.2% 200.3% 147.9%

 

(a)Percentages calculated based on total portfolio, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps.
(b)U.S. Multinationals – has more than 50% of revenues derived outside the U.S.
(c)Percentages calculated based on net assets, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps.
(d)Only long equity and equity-related positions are listed.

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 9

 

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Shareholder Letter
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

To Our Investors,

 

First, we at Clough Capital Partners L.P. extend our best wishes to all our relationships in this extraordinary time, and hope this update finds you safe and healthy. Our investment team, along with our in-house trading, legal, finance, IT, distribution, and compliance colleagues are up and running seamlessly thanks to the important investments we have made in our infrastructure during our 20-year history.

 

The Clough Global Opportunities Fund (“GLO” or the “Fund”) was down -7.78% on net asset value (“NAV”) and -8.38% on market price for the first six months of the Fund’s current fiscal year. The Fund’s benchmark, the 75% MSCI World Index/25% Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index, was down 3.83% for the same period.

 

The fiscal first half performance (November 1, 2019 – April 30, 2020) for the Fund bore the brunt of a full-blown panic over the coronavirus (COVID-19) attack and subsequent economic shutdown. The stock market decline in March reflected the most intensive scramble for cash ever. Forced deleveraging occurred in hedge funds, mortgage real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other traditional users of leverage. The speed and extent of the decline was exceeded only twice in the last 100 years, during the Great Depression and the Global Financial Crisis in 2007-2008. By the end of April, the Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and U.S. Department of Treasury were responding with the strongest reflationary effort since WWII.

 

These new programs are likely, in our view, to put enough cash in the economy to turn or at least stem the tide for both the economy and financial markets. The blizzard of announcements from the Treasury and the Fed include cash payments to individuals, small business loans, and various related grants. This infusion of liquidity potentially amounts to 35 to 40% of U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”), an impressive sum. Now authorized to buy paper in unlimited amounts, from banks and non-banks alike, the central bank is trying to make sure there are no cash shortages anywhere in the economy. We think this is likely to support the financial markets while the COVID-19 infection rate levels off. Liquidity being injected into capital markets will go somewhere, and it will still be there when the COVID-19 crisis passes. In the meantime, many stocks are down significantly and valuations for equities are currently much more attractive.

 

The Fund is using the current market dislocations to make significant investments in technology, healthcare, the emerging mortgage cycle, and attractive income from COVID-19-free sectors in the corporate bond market. We still believe more than ever in a lower for longer interest rate environment. In addition to long duration U.S. Treasuries, the Fund also expressed a low rate view by holding Eurodollar futures (Eurodollars are U.S. bank deposits held abroad and their values rise as the rates on bank deposit decline, which of course is happening). This type of approach is likely to be an effective tool, in our view, if deposit rates go negative.

 

Technology still has strong tailwinds. For one, we think cloud spending won’t slow. The months of being trapped and tethered to our homes will show us that telecommuting works. Broadband use for work, entertainment, and shopping is surging during the pandemic lockdown and we think that will speed up the 6 GHz mid-band spectrum that is so useful for the rollout of 5G. In any event, demand for 5G services will likely explode. The growth in the uses of artificial intelligence and machine learning will also likely spur a far more rapid buildout of 5G capability.

 

In March, the focus on healthcare quickly switched from the presidential race to COVID-19 with its unprecedented demand shock. The pandemic has delayed non-essential medical procedures, slowed clinical trials, and interrupted new drug and medical device launches. But it has also created opportunities by accelerating the shift toward virtual care and telemedicine, innovative pharmaceutical and biotech development, and new vaccines and treatments for this treacherous disease. The solution to the economic shutdown will be found in science and biology. While the government stimulus is important to reviving the economy, isolating and launching a treatment that slows replication of COVID-19 in the human body so that our immune system can catch up and fight the virus is the real solution to getting back to normal.

 

We believe the pending mortgage cycle could be very significant as interest rates have collapsed from the economic slowdown. With the 10-year Treasury well below 1%, the management of First American Financial Corp, one of the largest title insurers, recently estimated that there is $8 trillion dollars of mortgages in the U.S. that are eligible for refinancing and only $1 to $2 trillion in capacity to originate and process these potential transactions. Our investments in this area will focus on pure plays that we believe are likely to directly benefit from the mortgage cycle in origination, title insurance, as well as best in class homebuilders.

 

We have been of the view for some time now that sustainable yield will be in short supply. The pandemic and the economic fallout will only exacerbate this shortage. With the recent sell-off in corporate debt, we believe investment grade corporate bonds in non COVID-19 sectors, like software and pharmaceuticals, can offer equity-like returns with much lower volatility. Some high-quality REITs in the medical office building sector as well as higher quality agency mortgage REITs and business development companies (“BDCs”) with the liquidity and balance sheet to ride out the economic downturn can offer 5% to 10% dividend yields at significant discounts to book value.

 

Top 5 Contributors [for the Fund’s first fiscal half of the year]:

 

Teladoc Health Inc (TDOC) is the leading telemedicine company in the U.S. The stock gained as the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift from in-office medicine to telemedicine. In April, TDOC raised its 2020 revenue guidance as a result of increased demand for telemedicine. We believe this shift away from in-office visits will continue after the pandemic has passed. TDOC remains a core holding in the Fund.

 

10 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Shareholder Letter
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Zai Lab Ltd (ZLAB), a China-based biotechnology company with a broad range of in-licensed products, gained during the first half of the year. The company announced strong results for its oncology product launch, reiterated its expected 2020 milestones (implying minimal disruption from COVID-19), and completed a successful capital raise in January. The Fund continues to hold the position.

 

Microsoft Corp (MSFT): the pandemic is accelerating the transition to cloud-hosted software. Microsoft Azure and Office 365 both continue to grow rapidly through this period despite the economic weakness. The advantage of cloud-based software is that the software can be hosted, launched, and used remotely at home, away from the office.

 

Netflix Inc (NFLX) is a core position in the Fund as we believe the global transition to video streaming is still in an early stage. The pandemic drove usage in the first quarter, as management reported a significant beat to new subscriber additions in their Q1 2020 earnings report. We continue to like the stock given its unrivaled content distribution and management team.

 

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc (REGN), a large diversified biotechnology company, gained after providing results that exceeded expectations for its two key products, Dupixent and Eylea. The company also announced positive data in its oncology pipeline and is developing an antibody cocktail that could potentially serve as a treatment for COVID-19. The Fund continues to hold the position.

 

Top 5 Detractors [for the Fund’s first fiscal half of the year]:

 

Citigroup Inc (C): the U.S. money center banks were sold off by investors over 50% in a matter of weeks. We believe the move lower to this degree was overdone. While there will certainly be losses on the balance sheet, Citigroup does not have significant exposure to the hardest hit areas of the economy like energy, restaurants, and travel and leisure. Unlike 2008, Citigroup, as well as JPMorgan Chase & Co and Bank of America Corp, are operating with much lower leverage and greater liquidity and will be much better situated to recover from the collapse in economic activity. The Fund continues to hold the position.

 

Two Harbors Investment Corp (TWO) and PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) are agency mortgage REITs that suffered significant hits to book value during the first half of the year and were forced to reduce their dividends. Funding costs increased for both while the pricing of the mortgages they hold fell violently. We believe that the management teams at TWO and PMT are good operators of their REITs, but we feel there are other sectors that can recover quicker from the March lows and have exited the positions.

 

Ladder Capital Corp (LADR), is a commercial mortgage REIT. Ladder’s portfolio came under tremendous pressure during March. Investors, worried over questions of rent forbearance and future demand for apartments, hotels, and office space, quickly sold vehicles with commercial exposure like LADR. Similar to PMT, we believe LADR management is very sound. However, we believe the recovery could take some time for LADR and have exited the position.

 

Ares Capital Corp (ARCC) is a leading BDC with a strong history of managing credit to middle market companies. ARCC’s book value decreased as the sudden economic collapse put strain on its portfolio companies. Like most BDCs, Ares cut its dividend to shore up its balance sheet. We are strong believers in the ARCC management team and have followed them closely for the last fifteen years. At this time, we feel the recovery in price will be a slow grind and thus have temporarily exited the position until a more attractive entry point hopefully presents itself.

 

The hedge book served the Fund well during the first half of the year. With valuations over-sold across many sectors, the Fund has covered many of its short positions while maintaining long term positions in sectors like European banks. We believe long duration U.S. Treasuries and the previously mentioned Eurodollar futures are, for the time being, more likely sources of potential protection for the Fund’s long equity book.

 

As always, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us with any questions. Be safe and we hope to see many of you in person as soon as possible.

 

 

 

Charles I Clough, Jr.

 

 

 

Robert M. Zdunczyk

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 11

 

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Shareholder Letter
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

This letter is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer to purchase or sell shares. Clough Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”) is a closed-end fund, which is traded on the NYSE American LLC, and does not continuously issue shares for sale as open-end mutual funds do. The market price of a closed-end Fund is based on the market’s value.

 

The information in this letter represents the opinions of the individual portfolio managers and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

MSCI World Index: a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 developed markets countries. Both indices referenced herein reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Effective July 31, 2010, the MSCI World Index returns prior to January 1, 2002 were revised to reflect the total returns, with dividends reinvested, reported by MSCI. The MSCI information may only be used for your internal use, may not be reproduced or redisseminated in any form and may not be used as a basis for or a component of any financial instruments or products or indices. None of the MSCI information is intended to constitute investment advice or a recommendation to make (or refrain from making) any kind of investment decision and may not be relied on as such. Historical data and analysis should not be taken as an indication or guarantee of any future performance analysis, forecast or prediction. The MSCI information is provided on an “as is” basis and the user of this information assumes the entire risk of any use made of this information. MSCI, each of its affiliates and each other person involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating any MSCI information (collectively, the “MSCI Parties”) expressly disclaims all warranties (including, without limitation, any warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, timeliness, non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose) with respect to this information. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any MSCI Party have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, punitive, consequential (including, without limitation, lost profits) or any other damages (www.msci.com).

 

Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index: an index that measures the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market. The Barclays Aggregate Bond index invests in a wide spectrum of public, investment-grade, taxable, fixed income securities in the United States, including government, corporate, and international dollar-denominated bonds, as well as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, all with maturities of more than 1 year.

 

The net asset value (NAV) of a closed-end fund is the market price of the underlying investments (i.e., stocks and bonds) in the fund’s portfolio, minus liabilities, divided by the total number of fund shares outstanding. However, the fund also has a market price; the value of which it trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV.

 

It is not possible to invest directly in an Index.

 

RISKS

 

An investor should consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain an annual report or semiannual report which contains this and other information visit www.cloughglobal.com or call 1-877-256-8445. Read them carefully before investing.

 

A Fund’s distribution policy will, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital resulting in less of a shareholder’s assets being invested in the Fund and, over time, increase the Fund’s expense ratio.

 

Distributions may be paid from sources of income other than ordinary income, such as net realized short-term capital gains, net realized long-term capital gains and return of capital. Based on current estimates, we anticipate the most recent distribution has been paid from short-term and long-term capital gains. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon a Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. If a distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a Section 19(a) notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources at that time. These estimates may not match the final tax characterization (for the full year’s distributions) contained in shareholders’ 1099-DIV forms after the end of the year.

 

A Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to risks not usually associated with owning securities of U.S. issuers. These risks can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, social, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, expropriation or nationalization of assets, and foreign taxation issues.

 

A Fund’s investments in preferred stocks and bonds of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk bonds”), if any, are predominately speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.

 

An investment by a Fund in REITs will subject it to various risks. The first, real estate industry risk, is the risk that the REIT share prices will decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry and real property values. In general, real estate values can be affected by a variety of factors, including supply and demand for properties, the economic health of the country or of different regions, and the strength of specific industries that rent properties. The second, investment style risk, is the risk that returns from REITs—which typically are small or medium capitalization stocks—will trail returns from the overall stock market. The third, interest rate risk, is the risk that changes in interest rates may hurt real estate values or make REIT shares less attractive than other income-producing investments. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a preferred or debt security will become unable to meet its obligation to make dividend, interest and principal payments.

 

Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred stocks paying fixed dividend rates and fixed-rate debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When interest rates rise the value of such securities generally will fall. Derivative transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options, swaps, and short sales) subject a Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Compared to investment companies that focus only on large companies, the Fund’s share price may be more volatile because it also invests in small and medium capitalization companies.

 

Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

12 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Portfolio Allocation
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Top 10 Equity Holdings(a)(d) % of Total Portfolio
   
1. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. 3.39%
2. Micron Technology, Inc. 3.32%
3. Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. 2.87%
4. Bank of America Corp. 2.55%
5. Citigroup, Inc. 2.51%
6. Microsoft Corp. 2.45%
7. JPMorgan Chase & Co. 2.25%
8. Amazon.com, Inc. 2.10%
9. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1.90%
10. Microchip Technology, Inc. 1.73%
   
Global Securities Holdings(a) % of Total Portfolio
   
United States 65.27%
China 18.37%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 6.66%
European Economic Community 2.89%
Hong Kong 2.00%
Taiwan 1.37%
Switzerland 1.35%
India 1.10%
United Kingdom 0.91%
Canada 0.77%
Other -0.67%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%

 

Asset Allocation(a) % of Total Portfolio
   
Common Stock - US 40.82%
Common Stock - Foreign 33.38%
Exchange Traded Funds -8.28%
Total Return Swap Contracts 4.07%
Total Equities 70.00%
   
Government L/T 17.31%
Corporate Debt 4.98%
Preferred Stock 0.51%
Total Fixed Income 22.81%
   
Future 2.89%
Other (Cash) 2.32%
Short-Term Investments 1.53%
Purchased Options 0.45%
Warrant 0.01%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 100.00%

 

  Long Short Gross Net
  Exposure Exposure Exposure Exposure
Country Allocation(c) % TNA %TNA %TNA %TNA
         
United States 107.1% -6.4% 113.5% 100.7%
China 27.1% 0.0% 27.1% 27.1%
U.S. Multinationals(b) 26.8% -17.0% 43.8% 9.8%
Hong Kong 3.0% 0.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Taiwan 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 2.0%
Switzerland 2.0% 0.0% 2.0% 2.0%
India 1.6% 0.0% 1.6% 1.6%
United Kingdom 1.3% 0.0% 1.3% 1.3%
Canada 1.1% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1%
Other 1.9% -2.9% 4.8% -1.0%
TOTAL INVESTMENTS 173.9% -26.3% 200.2% 147.6%

 

(a)Percentages calculated based on total portfolio, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps.
(b)U.S. Multinationals – has more than 50% of revenues derived outside the U.S.
(c)Percentages calculated based on net assets, including securities sold short, cash balances, market value of futures, and notional value of return swaps.
(d)Only long equity and equity-related positions are listed.

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 13

 

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

  

   Shares   Value 
COMMON STOCKS 90.10%        
Communication Services 2.11%          
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.   32,000   $1,721,251 
           
Consumer Discretionary 6.42%          
DR Horton, Inc.(a)   27,200    1,284,384 
Lennar Corp. - Class A(a)   25,400    1,271,778 
Li Ning Co., Ltd.   255,000    804,224 
Melco Resorts & Entertainment, Ltd. - ADR(a)   52,500    830,550 
Sands China, Ltd.   197,600    813,085 
Service Corp. International(a)(b)   6,600    242,484 
         5,246,505 
           
Consumer Staples 1.71%          
Sun Art Retail Group, Ltd.   836,000    1,393,244 
           
Energy 0.58%          
Scorpio Tankers, Inc.   21,800    477,202 
           
Financials 33.07%          
AGNC Investment Corp.(a)   117,100    1,454,382 
AIA Group, Ltd.   268,200    2,489,131 
Bank of America Corp.(a)(b)   151,691    3,648,168 
Barings BDC, Inc.(a)   202,900    1,371,604 
Citigroup, Inc.(a)(b)   74,730    3,628,889 
First American Financial Corp.   24,900    1,148,388 
Golub Capital BDC, Inc.(a)   92,400    948,024 
HDFC Bank, Ltd.   102,178    1,363,099 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(a)   43,500    4,165,560 
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(a)   141,100    4,256,987 
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. - Class H   73,200    752,537 
Solar Capital, Ltd.(a)   34,600    521,076 
TPG Specialty Lending, Inc.(a)   77,100    1,269,066 
         27,016,911 
           
Health Care 7.55%          
Amgen, Inc.(a)   7,564    1,809,460 
Eli Lilly & Co.(a)(b)   7,413    1,146,346 
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(a)(b)   9,700    814,800 
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(a)(b)   3,251    1,088,045 
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)   3,970    475,209 
Zoetis, Inc.(a)(b)   6,410    828,877 
         6,162,737 
           
Information Technology 28.82%          
Apple, Inc.(a)(b)   15,900    4,671,420 
Infineon Technologies AG   20,162    374,504 
Intel Corp.(a)   25,600    1,535,488 
Lam Research Corp.(a)(b)   4,310    1,100,257 
Mastercard, Inc. - Class A(a)   8,749    2,405,713 
MediaTek, Inc.   64,000    893,178 
Microchip Technology, Inc.(a)   23,500    2,061,655 

 

   Shares   Value 
Information Technology (continued)          
Microsoft Corp.(a)(b)   24,734   $4,432,580 
NVIDIA Corp.(a)   5,760    1,683,533 
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.   18,265    749,518 
Silergy Corp.   19,940    801,315 
Taiwan Semiconductor          
Manufacturing Co., Ltd. -  Sponsored ADR   14,400    765,072 
Teradyne, Inc.   11,500    719,210 
Visa, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)   7,559    1,350,944 
         23,544,387 
           
Real Estate 9.84%          
Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.(a)   115,500    4,296,600 
KWG Group Holdings, Ltd.   594,500    875,742 
Longfor Properties Co., Ltd.   149,000    754,370 
Physicians Realty Trust(a)   59,600    919,032 
SBA Communications Corp.(a)   4,120    1,194,470 
         8,040,214 
           
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS          
(Cost $72,364,703)        73,602,451 
           
PREFERRED STOCKS 1.55%          
Gabelli Equity Trust, Inc.          
Series K, Perpetual Maturity 5.000%(a)(b)(c)   27,100    682,378 
Trinity Capital, Inc., 01/16/2025 7.000%(a)(d)   22,400    585,200 
           
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS          
(Cost $1,237,500)        1,267,578 
           
RIGHTS 0.04%          
Golub Capital BDC, Inc., Strike Price $1.32, Expires 5/7/2020(a)   47,375    30,486 
           
TOTAL RIGHTS          
(Cost $0)        30,486 
           
Underlying Security/Expiration Date/Exercise Price/Notional Amount  Contracts   Value 
PURCHASED OPTIONS 0.38%          
Put Options Purchased 0.38%          
S&P 500® Index          
07/17/20, $2,700, $9,319,776   32    313,120 
           
Total Put Options Purchased          
(Cost $311,592)        313,120 

 

14 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Principal     
Description/Maturity Date/Rate  Amount   Value 
CORPORATE BONDS 17.80%        
Agile Group Holdings, Ltd.          
11/23/2020, 9.500%(e)  $250,000   $254,109 
Amgen, Inc.          
02/21/2030, 2.450%(a)(b)   400,000    413,884 
AstraZeneca PLC          
01/17/2029, 4.000%(a)(b)   400,000    470,811 
BankUnited, Inc.          
11/17/2025, 4.875%(a)(b)   750,000    800,130 
Boston Scientific Corp.          
03/01/2029, 4.000%(a)(b)   400,000    449,230 
Broadcom, Inc.          
04/15/2030, 5.000%(d)   300,000    336,595 
Carvana Co.          
10/01/2023, 8.875%(d)   500,000    491,875 
Centene Corp.          
01/15/2025, 4.750%   250,000    257,137 
01/15/2025, 4.750%(d)   160,000    164,568 
Eli Lilly and Co.          
03/15/2029, 3.375%(a)(b)   400,000    456,405 
Fifth Third Bancorp          
Series J, Perpetual Maturity, 3M US L + 3.129%(a)(b)(c)(f)   700,000    585,564 
Goldman Sachs Capital II          
Perpetual Maturity, 3M US L + 0.768%(a)(b)(c)(f)   828,000    669,247 
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.          
01/15/2028, 3.625%   400,000    400,383 
Home Depot, Inc.          
09/15/2056, 3.500%(a)(b)   500,000    565,512 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.          
Series II, Perpetual Maturity, 1D US SOFR + 2.745%(c)(f)   200,000    174,125 
Marriott International, Inc.          
03/01/2021, 2.875%   300,000    294,204 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.          
04/15/2050, 3.375%(d)   300,000    308,247 
Mellon Capital IV          
Series 1, Perpetual Maturity, 3M US L + 0.565%(a)(b)(c)(f)   585,000    527,521 
Micron Technology, Inc.          
02/06/2029, 5.327%(a)   1,000,000    1,147,015 
MidAmerican Energy Co.          
09/15/2043, 4.800%(a)   500,000    665,677 
NortonLifeLock, Inc.          
04/15/2025, 5.000%(d)   600,000    606,750 
PulteGroup, Inc.          
03/01/2026, 5.500%   300,000    320,865 
Seagate HDD Cayman          
06/01/2027, 4.875%   200,000    208,883 
Sunac China Holdings, Ltd.          
04/19/2023, 8.350%(e)   750,000    748,255 
Times China Holdings, Ltd.          
06/04/2021, 7.850%(e)   500,000    507,583 

 

   Principal     
Description/Maturity Date/Rate  Amount   Value 
CORPORATE BONDS (continued)        
Toll Brothers Finance Corp.          
11/01/2029, 3.800%  $250,000   $235,325 
TPG Specialty Lending, Inc.          
11/01/2024, 3.875%(a)(b)   1,500,000    1,380,524 
USB Capital IX          
Perpetual Maturity, 3M US L + 1.020%(a)(b)(c)(f)   770,000    625,044 
Wisconsin Public Service Corp.          
11/01/2044, 4.752%   365,000    477,252 
           
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS          
(Cost $14,946,930)        14,542,720 
           
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.09%          
United States Small Business Administration          
Series 2008-20L, Class 1, 12/01/2028, 6.220%(a)(b)   66,025    73,785 
           
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES          
(Cost $66,024)        73,785 
           
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS 47.05%          
U.S. Treasury Bonds          
02/15/2029, 5.250%(a)   1,710,000    2,394,200 
11/15/2049, 2.375%   2,300,000    2,910,758 
U.S. Treasury Notes          
08/15/2020, 1.500%(a)   1,000,000    1,004,092 
09/30/2020, 1.375%(a)   2,000,000    2,010,547 
11/15/2020, 1.750%(a)   5,000,000    5,044,043 
12/31/2020, 2.500%(a)   3,000,000    3,047,285 
01/31/2021, 2.500%   1,500,000    1,526,485 
02/28/2022, 1.125%(a)   8,138,000    8,276,441 
02/28/2023, 2.625%(a)   1,900,000    2,027,656 
02/28/2025, 1.125%   3,200,000    3,320,000 
02/28/2027, 1.125%   6,600,000    6,867,094 
           
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS          
(Cost $38,243,236)        38,428,601 

 

   Shares   Value 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 1.98%        
Money Market Funds 1.98%          
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class (0.116% 7-day yield)   1,616,859    1,616,859 
           
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS          
(Cost $1,616,859)        1,616,859 

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 15

 

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Value 
Total Investments - 158.99%     
(Cost $128,786,844)  $129,875,600 
      
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (58.99%)(g)   (48,189,018)
      
NET ASSETS - 100.00%  $81,686,582 

 

SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT(h)  Shares   Value 
COMMON STOCKS (14.25%)        
Consumer Discretionary (0.53%)          
Booking Holdings, Inc.   (293)   (433,807)
           
Financials (2.72%)          
Deutsche Bank AG   (203,600)   (1,508,676)
Mediobanca Banca di Credito          
Finanziario SpA   (40,686)   (235,770)
Societe Generale S.A.   (8,443)   (131,938)
UniCredit SpA   (44,837)   (345,369)
         (2,221,753)
           
Health Care (6.26%)          
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   (14,600)   (1,569,062)
Bruker Corp.   (11,300)   (444,316)
Charles River Laboratories          
International, Inc.   (6,720)   (972,182)
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.   (7,540)   (1,075,129)
PRA Health Sciences, Inc.   (10,960)   (1,057,640)
         (5,118,329)
           
Information Technology (4.74%)          
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. - Class A   (5,100)   (295,902)
Corning, Inc.   (18,700)   (411,587)
International Business Machines Corp.   (13,430)   (1,686,271)
ON Semiconductor Corp.   (23,300)   (373,848)
Paycom Software, Inc.   (1,360)   (354,987)
Paylocity Holding Corp.   (3,200)   (366,496)
Qualys, Inc.   (3,600)   (379,584)
         (3,868,675)
           
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS          
(Proceeds $10,963,744)        (11,642,564)
           
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (1.00%)          
SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF   (21,400)   (815,982)
           
         Value 
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS          
(Proceeds $645,403)       $(815,982)
           
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT          
(Proceeds $11,609,147)       $(12,458,546)

 

Investment Abbreviations:

1D FEDEF - Federal Funds Effective Rate (Daily)

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate

 

FEDEF Rates:

1D  FEDEF - 1 Day FEDEF as of April 30, 2020 was 0.05%

 

Libor Rates:

3M  US L - 3 Month LIBOR as of April 30, 2020 was 0.56%

1D  SOFR as of April 30, 2020 was 0.04%

 

(a)Pledged security; a portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral for securities sold short, total return swap contracts, or borrowings. As of April 30, 2020, the aggregate value of those securities was $84,734,519, representing 103.73% of net assets. (See Note 1 and Note 6)
(b)Loaned security; a portion or all of the security is on loan as of April 30, 2020.
(c)This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.
(d)Security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of April 30, 2020, these securities had an aggregate value of $2,493,235 or 3.05% of net assets.
(e)Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts securities offered and sold outside of the United States from registration. Such securities cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. As of April 30, 2020, the aggregate value of those securities was $1,509,947, representing 1.85% of net assets.
(f)Variable rate investment. Interest rates reset periodically. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at April 30, 2020. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description above.
(g)Includes cash which is being held as collateral for total return swap contracts and securities sold short.
(h)Non-income producing security.

 

For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund’s sector classifications refer to any one of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine sector sub-classifications for reporting ease. Sectors are shown as a percent of net assets. These sector classifications are unaudited. 

 

16 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statement of Investments
    April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

                   Unrealized 
            Expiration  Notional   Appreciation/ 
Description  Counterparty  Position  Contracts  Date  Value   (Depreciation) 
EURODOLLAR 90 DAY  Morgan Stanley  Long  682  December 2020  $169,962,925   $79,086 
EURODOLLAR 90 DAY  Morgan Stanley  Long  1,930  June 2021   481,269,625    3,516,413 
               $651,232,550   $3,595,499 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS

 

   Reference  Notional   Floating Rate  Floating  Termination      Net Unrealized 
Counter Party  Entity/Obligation  Amount   Paid by the Fund  Rate Index  Date  Value   Appreciation 
Morgan Stanley  Banco Santander SA  $(171,225)  1D FEDEF - 50 bps  1D FEDEF  05/20/2020  $(95,356)  $75,869 
Morgan Stanley  Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd.   1,895,084   1D FEDEF - 250 bps  1D FEDEF  05/29/2020   1,983,237    88,153 
Morgan Stanley  Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.   1,493,642   1D FEDEF - 250 bps  1D FEDEF  05/29/2020   1,536,980    43,338 
      $3,217,501            $3,424,861   $207,360 
                            
   Reference   Notional   Floating Rate  Floating  Termination        Net Unrealized 
Counter Party  Entity/Obligation   Amount   Paid by the Fund  Rate Index  Date   Value    Depreciation 
Morgan Stanley  Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd.  $774,443   1D FEDEF - 255 bps  1D FEDEF  05/04/2022  $768,172   $(6,271)
TOTAL     $3,991,944            $4,193,033   $201,089 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2020 17

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Shares   Value 
COMMON STOCKS 130.14%        
Communication Services 7.07%          
Facebook, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)   9,700   $1,985,687 
GCI Liberty, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)   8,800    535,304 
Netflix, Inc.(a)(b)   5,319    2,233,182 
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.   55,400    2,979,916 
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   30,920    2,714,776 
         10,448,865 
           
Consumer Discretionary 21.61%          
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. -  Sponsored ADR(a)(b)   10,370    2,101,688 
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.(a)   161,150    4,095,008 
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   2,500    6,185,000 
Carnival Corp.   81,400    1,294,260 
Carvana Co.(a)(b)   27,870    2,232,666 
DR Horton, Inc.(b)   49,100    2,318,502 
JD.com, Inc. - ADR(a)(b)   86,600    3,732,460 
Lennar Corp. - Class A(b)   45,600    2,283,192 
Li Ning Co., Ltd.   271,500    856,262 
Meituan Dianping - Class B(a)   191,300    2,561,360 
Melco Resorts & Entertainment, Ltd. - ADR(b)   93,600    1,480,752 
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(b)   27,600    1,290,852 
Sands China, Ltd.   360,800    1,484,620 
         31,916,622 
           
Consumer Staples 1.62%          
Sun Art Retail Group, Ltd.   1,436,500    2,394,012 
           
Energy 0.56%          
Scorpio Tankers, Inc.(b)   37,700    825,253 
           
Financials 26.75%          
AGNC Investment Corp.(b)   224,100    2,783,322 
AIA Group, Ltd.   306,400    2,843,661 
Bank of America Corp.(b)(c)   236,205    5,680,730 
Citigroup, Inc.(b)(c)   120,419    5,847,547 
First American Financial Corp.(b)   45,700    2,107,684 
Golub Capital BDC, Inc.(b)   150,109    1,540,118 
HDFC Bank, Ltd.   175,164    2,336,764 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(b)(c)   49,150    4,706,604 
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(b)   247,600    7,470,092 
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. - Class H   128,800    1,324,135 
Solar Capital, Ltd.(b)   39,400    593,364 
TPG Specialty Lending, Inc.(b)   137,800    2,268,188 
         39,502,209 
           
Health Care 22.78%          
1Life Healthcare, Inc.(a)(b)   35,000    863,450 
Alphamab Oncology(a)(d)   6,922    15,179 
Amgen, Inc.(b)   8,214    1,964,953 

 

   Shares   Value 
Health Care (continued)          
Amphivena Therapeutics, Inc. -  Series C(a)(d)(e)(f)(g)   334,425   $1,199,997 
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   77,397    2,652,395 
Arcellx, Inc.(a)(d)(e)(f)(g)   234,345    365,813 
Centrexion Therapeutics(a)(d)(e)(f)(g)   66,719    723,701 
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp.(a)(e)(f)(g)   4,336    47,032 
CRISPR Therapeutics AG(a)(b)   51,180    2,518,056 
Galapagos NV - Sponsored ADR(a)(b)(c)   3,366    742,035 
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(b)(c)   17,000    1,428,000 
Gossamer Bio, Inc.(a)(b)   87,821    1,143,429 
GW Pharmaceuticals PLC -  ADR(a)(b)(c)   20,998    2,102,740 
Idorsia, Ltd.(a)(d)   40,561    1,173,233 
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   22,400    1,904,896 
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   7,835    4,120,270 
SmileDirectClub, Inc.(a)(b)   168,900    1,303,908 
Teladoc Health, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   12,204    2,008,656 
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(b)(c)   5,634    1,885,587 
Veracyte, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   34,310    925,341 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   5,610    1,409,232 
Zai Lab, Ltd. - ADR(a)(b)(c)   38,390    2,407,821 
Zoetis, Inc.(b)   5,710    738,360 
         33,644,084 
           
Industrials 0.94%          
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a)   45,700    1,383,339 
           
Information Technology 43.37%          
Adobe, Inc.(a)(b)   6,370    2,252,687 
Apple, Inc.(b)(c)   10,840    3,184,792 
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)(b)   16,930    1,373,531 
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)   21,200    1,434,392 
GDS Holdings, Ltd. - ADR(a)(b)(c)   31,330    1,795,836 
Infineon Technologies AG   38,595    716,892 
Intel Corp.(b)(c)   46,200    2,771,076 
Lam Research Corp.(b)(c)   7,775    1,984,802 
Mastercard, Inc. - Class A(b)   5,905    1,623,698 
MediaTek, Inc.   113,000    1,577,018 
Microchip Technology, Inc.(b)   42,600    3,737,298 
Micron Technology, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   153,473    7,349,822 
Microsoft Corp.(b)(c)   31,862    5,709,989 
NVIDIA Corp.(b)(c)   10,190    2,978,333 
Okta, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   10,400    1,573,520 
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   24,530    3,017,190 
Qorvo, Inc.(a)(b)   14,900    1,460,647 
RingCentral, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)(c)   7,100    1,622,563 
salesforce.com, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   16,799    2,720,598 
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.   32,646    1,339,653 
ServiceNow, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   7,285    2,560,969 
Shopify, Inc. - Class A(a)   2,615    1,653,438 

 

18 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Shares   Value 
Information Technology (continued)          
Silergy Corp.   35,130   $1,411,745 
Taiwan Semiconductor          
Manufacturing Co., Ltd. -  Sponsored ADR(b)   25,800    1,370,754 
Teradyne, Inc.   22,100    1,382,134 
Visa, Inc. - Class A(b)(c)   9,670    1,728,222 
Workday, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)   14,550    2,239,245 
Zoom Video Communications, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)(c)   11,000    1,486,870 
         64,057,714 
           
Real Estate 5.44%          
Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.(b)   52,700    1,960,440 
KWG Group Holdings, Ltd.   732,500    1,079,026 
Longfor Properties Co., Ltd.   265,000    1,341,664 
Physicians Realty Trust(b)   101,400    1,563,588 
SBA Communications Corp.(b)   7,220    2,093,223 
         8,037,941 
           
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS          
(Cost $183,703,659)        192,210,039 
           
PREFERRED STOCKS 0.12%          
Gabelli Equity Trust, Inc.          
Series K, Perpetual Maturity 5.000%(b)(h)   7,130    179,534 
           
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS          
(Cost $178,250)        179,534 
           
RIGHTS 0.03%          
Golub Capital BDC, Inc., Strike Price $1.32, Expires 5/7/2020(b)   69,152    44,499 
           
TOTAL RIGHTS          
(Cost $0)        44,499 
           
Underlying Security/Expiration Date/          
Exercise Price/Notional Amount   Contracts    Value 
PURCHASED OPTIONS 0.65%          
Put Options Purchased 0.65%          
S&P 500® Index          
07/17/20, $2,700, $17,765,823   61    596,885 
SPDR® S&P® Biotech ETF          
06/19/20, $85, $12,327,480   1,320    366,300 
           
Total Put Options Purchased          
(Cost $1,139,222)        963,185 

 

   Principal     
Description/Maturity Date/Rate  Amount   Value 
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS 26.70%    
U.S. Treasury Bonds          
02/15/2029, 5.250%(b)  $2,560,000   $3,584,300 
11/15/2049, 2.375%   3,100,000    3,923,195 
U.S. Treasury Notes          
05/31/2020, 1.500%(b)   3,000,000    3,003,466 
11/15/2020, 1.750%(b)   4,000,000    4,035,234 
12/31/2020, 2.500%(b)   3,000,000    3,047,285 
01/31/2021, 2.500%(b)   1,500,000    1,526,485 
02/28/2022, 1.125%(b)   6,000,000    6,102,070 
02/28/2023, 2.625%(b)   6,500,000    6,936,719 
02/28/2025, 1.125%(b)   3,000,000    3,112,500 
02/28/2027, 1.125%(b)   4,000,000    4,161,875 
           
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS          
(Cost $39,133,278)        39,433,129 
           
    Shares    Value 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 0.43%          
Money Market Funds 0.43%          
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class (0.116% 7-day yield)   638,559    638,559 
           
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS          
(Cost $638,559)        638,559 
           
Total Investments - 158.07%          
(Cost $224,792,968)        233,468,945 
           
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (58.07%)(i)        (85,772,218)
           
NET ASSETS - 100.00%       $147,696,727 
           
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD          
SHORT (a)   Shares    Value 
COMMON STOCKS (14.00%)          
Consumer Discretionary (0.52%)          
Booking Holdings, Inc.   (516)   (763,974)
           
Financials (2.64%)          
Deutsche Bank AG   (356,200)   (2,639,442)
Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA   (67,513)   (391,230)
Societe Generale S.A.   (14,196)   (221,839)
UniCredit SpA   (84,636)   (651,931)
         (3,904,442)
           
Health Care (6.13%)          
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   (26,100)   (2,804,967)
Bruker Corp.   (19,520)   (767,527)

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 19

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (a) (continued)  Shares   Value 
Health Care (continued)        
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.   (11,860)  $(1,715,786)
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.   (13,270)   (1,892,169)
PRA Health Sciences, Inc.   (19,320)   (1,864,380)
         (9,044,829)
           
Information Technology (4.71%)          
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. - Class A   (8,800)   (510,576)
Corning, Inc.   (33,400)   (735,134)
International Business Machines Corp.   (24,520)   (3,078,731)
ON Semiconductor Corp.   (41,300)   (662,658)
Paycom Software, Inc.   (2,430)   (634,279)
Paylocity Holding Corp.   (5,800)   (664,274)
Qualys, Inc.   (6,400)   (674,816)
         (6,960,468)
           
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS          
(Proceeds $19,450,698)        (20,673,713)
           
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (12.10%)          
SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust   (56,650)   (16,455,692)
SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF   (37,400)   (1,426,062)
           
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS          
(Proceeds $15,580,180)        (17,881,754)
           
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT          
(Proceeds $35,030,878)       $(38,555,467)
           
Investment Abbreviations:          
1D FEDEF - Federal Funds Effective Rate (Daily)          
           
FEDEF Rates:          
1D FEDEF - 1 Day FEDEF as of April 30, 2020 was 0.05% 

 

(a)Non-income producing security.
(b)Pledged security; a portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral for securities sold short, total return swap contracts, or borrowings. As of April 30, 2020, the aggregate value of those securities was $175,686,820, representing 118.95% of net assets. (See Note 1 and Note 6)
(c)Loaned security; a portion or all of the security is on loan as of April 30, 2020.
(d)All or a portion of the security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of April 30, 2020, these securities had an aggregate value of $2,641,350 or 1.79% of net assets.

 

(e)Private Placement; these securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. As of April 30, 2020, these securities had an aggregate value of $2,336,543 or 1.58% of net assets.
(f)As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets. (See Note 1)
(g)Fair valued security; valued by management in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. As of April 30, 2020, these securities had an aggregate value of $2,336,543 or 1.58% of total net assets.
(h)This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.

(i)Includes cash which is being held as collateral for total return swap contracts and securities sold short.

  

For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund’s sector classifications refer to any one of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine sector sub-classifications for reporting ease. Sectors are shown as a percent of net assets. These sector classifications are unaudited.

 

20 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

                   Unrealized 
            Expiration  Notional   Appreciation/ 
Description  Counterparty  Position  Contracts  Date  Value   (Depreciation) 
EURODOLLAR 90 DAY  Morgan Stanley  Long  1,145  December 2020  $285,348,313   $132,777 
EURODOLLAR 90 DAY  Morgan Stanley  Long  3,290  June 2021   820,402,626    6,150,647 
               $1,105,750,939   $6,283,424 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS

 

   Reference  Notional   Floating Rate  Floating  Termination      Net Unrealized 
Counter Party  Entity/Obligation  Amount   Paid by the Fund  Rate Index  Date  Value   Appreciation 
Morgan Stanley  Banco Santander SA  $(292,822)  1D FEDEF -50 bps  1D FEDEF  05/20/2020  $(163,074)  $129,748 
Morgan Stanley  Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd.   3,351,498   1D FEDEF - 250 bps  1D FEDEF  05/29/2020   3,508,804    157,306 
Morgan Stanley  Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.   2,641,046   1D FEDEF - 250 bps  1D FEDEF  05/29/2020   2,717,580    76,534 
      $5,699,722            $6,063,310   $363,588 
                            
   Reference   Notional   Floating Rate  Floating  Termination        Net Unrealized 
Counter Party  Entity/Obligation   Amount   Paid by the Fund  Rate Index  Date   Value    Depreciation 
Morgan Stanley  Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd.  $1,420,783   1D FEDEF - 255 bps  1D FEDEF  05/04/2022  $1,409,277   $(11,506)
Morgan Stanley  Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science   1,342,610   1D FEDEF - 250 bps  1D FEDEF  05/29/2020   1,337,791    (4,819)
      $2,763,393            $2,747,068   $(16,325)
TOTAL     $8,463,115            $8,810,378   $347,263 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 21

 

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Shares   Value 
COMMON STOCKS 123.58%        
Communication Services 7.60%          
Facebook, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)(c)   19,700   $4,032,787 
GCI Liberty, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)(c)   44,272    2,693,066 
Netflix, Inc.(a)(b)   10,694    4,489,876 
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.   111,500    5,997,484 
T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   59,390    5,214,442 
         22,427,655 
           
Consumer Discretionary 19.43%          
          
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. - Sponsored ADR(a)(b)   21,100    4,276,337 
Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.(a)   324,820    8,254,052 
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   3,700    9,153,800 
Carnival Corp.   164,200    2,610,780 
Carvana Co.(a)(b)   56,260    4,506,989 
DR Horton, Inc.(b)   78,200    3,692,604 
JD.com, Inc. - ADR(a)(b)   168,400    7,258,040 
Lennar Corp. - Class A(b)   72,200    3,615,054 
Li Ning Co., Ltd.   552,000    1,740,909 
Meituan Dianping - Class B(a)   384,800    5,152,176 
Melco Resorts & Entertainment, Ltd. - ADR(b)   188,900    2,988,398 
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(b)   55,600    2,600,412 
Sands China, Ltd.   364,000    1,497,788 
         57,347,339 
           
Consumer Staples 1.64%          
Sun Art Retail Group, Ltd.   2,904,500    4,840,521 
           
Energy 0.57%          
Scorpio Tankers, Inc.(b)   76,200    1,668,018 
           
Financials 25.65%          
AGNC Investment Corp.(b)   450,200    5,591,484 
AIA Group, Ltd.   619,400    5,748,575 
Bank of America Corp.(b)(c)   461,910    11,108,936 
Barings BDC, Inc.(b)   242,000    1,635,920 
Citigroup, Inc.(b)(c)   225,127    10,932,167 
First American Financial Corp.(b)   92,100    4,247,652 
Golub Capital BDC, Inc.(b)   105,757    1,085,067 
HDFC Bank, Ltd.   360,606    4,810,641 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(b)(c)   102,300    9,796,248 
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(b)   490,137    14,787,433 
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China, Ltd. - Class H   263,800    2,712,010 
Solar Capital, Ltd.(b)   68,985    1,038,914 
TPG Specialty Lending, Inc.(b)   133,927    2,204,439 
         75,699,486 
           
Health Care 22.00%          
1Life Healthcare, Inc.(a)(b)   70,200    1,731,834 
Alphamab Oncology(a)(d)   14,036    30,779 

 

   Shares   Value 
Health Care (continued)          
Amgen, Inc.(b)(c)   16,475   $3,941,149 
Amphivena Therapeutics, Inc. -  Series C(a)(d)(e)(f)(g)   780,326    2,799,997 
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   156,301    5,356,435 
Arcellx, Inc.(a)(d)(e)(f)(g)   538,792    841,054 
Centrexion Therapeutics(a)(d)(e)(f)(g)   217,952    2,364,125 
Centrexion Therapeutics Corp.(a)(e)(f)(g)   14,166    153,659 
CRISPR Therapeutics AG(a)(b)   119,338    5,871,430 
Galapagos NV - Sponsored ADR(a)(b)(c)   6,819    1,503,248 
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(b)(c)   33,900    2,847,600 
Gossamer Bio, Inc.(a)(b)   180,188    2,346,048 
GW Pharmaceuticals PLC -  ADR(a)(b)(c)   39,434    3,948,921 
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   45,300    3,852,312 
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   15,740    8,277,351 
SmileDirectClub, Inc.(a)(b)   338,300    2,611,676 
Teladoc Health, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   24,823    4,085,618 
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.(b)(c)   11,332    3,792,594 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)   11,368    2,855,642 
Zai Lab, Ltd. - ADR(a)(b)(c)   77,420    4,855,782 
Zoetis, Inc.(b)(c)   6,670    862,498 
         64,929,752 
           
Industrials 0.94%          
Uber Technologies, Inc.(a)   91,900    2,781,813 
           
Information Technology 40.46%          
Adobe, Inc.(a)(b)   12,820    4,533,665 
Apple, Inc.(b)(c)   21,910    6,437,158 
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)(b)   34,110    2,767,344 
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)   42,800    2,895,848 
GDS Holdings, Ltd. - ADR(a)(b)(c)   63,290    3,627,783 
Infineon Technologies AG   77,543    1,440,340 
Intel Corp.(b)   72,900    4,372,542 
Lam Research Corp.(b)(c)   10,860    2,772,341 
Mastercard, Inc. - Class A(b)   8,697    2,391,414 
MediaTek, Inc.   229,000    3,195,904 
Microchip Technology, Inc.(b)   85,800    7,527,234 
Micron Technology, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   301,973    14,461,487 
Microsoft Corp.(b)(c)   59,564    10,674,464 
NVIDIA Corp.(b)   20,430    5,971,280 
Okta, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   21,310    3,224,203 
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   49,350    6,070,050 
Qorvo, Inc.(a)(b)   29,910    2,932,077 
RingCentral, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)(c)   14,200    3,245,126 
salesforce.com, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   33,471    5,420,629 
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.   65,907    2,704,543 
ServiceNow, Inc.(a)(b)(c)   14,726    5,176,778 
Shopify, Inc. - Class A(a)   5,280    3,338,491 
Silergy Corp.   58,000    2,330,806 

 

22 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Shares   Value 
Information Technology (continued)          
Taiwan Semiconductor          
Manufacturing Co., Ltd. -  Sponsored ADR(b)   52,000   $2,762,760 
Teradyne, Inc.   44,300    2,770,522 
Visa, Inc. - Class A(b)(c)   7,514    1,342,902 
Workday, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)   14,520    2,234,628 
Zoom Video Communications, Inc. - Class A(a)(b)(c)   20,600    2,784,502 
         119,406,821 
           
Real Estate 5.29%          
Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.(b)   89,311    3,322,369 
KWG Group Holdings, Ltd.   1,473,000    2,169,837 
Longfor Properties Co., Ltd.   534,500    2,706,111 
Physicians Realty Trust(b)   207,400    3,198,108 
SBA Communications Corp.(b)   14,470    4,195,142 
         15,591,567 
           
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS          
(Cost $348,009,680)        364,692,972 
           
PREFERRED STOCKS 0.76%          
Gabelli Equity Trust, Inc.          
Series K, Perpetual Maturity 5.000%(b)(h)   12,683    319,358 
Trinity Capital, Inc., 01/16/2025 7.000%(b)(d)   73,600    1,922,800 
           
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS          
(Cost $2,157,075)        2,242,158 
           
RIGHTS 0.02%          
Golub Capital BDC, Inc., Strike Price $1.32, Expires 5/7/2020(b)   66,139    42,560 
           
TOTAL RIGHTS          
(Cost $0)        42,560 

 

Underlying Security/Expiration Date/        
Exercise Price/Notional Amount  Contracts   Value 
PURCHASED OPTIONS 0.66%        
Put Options Purchased 0.66%          
S&P 500® Index 07/17/20, $2,700, $35,822,889   123    1,203,555 
SPDR® S&P® Biotech ETF 06/19/20, $85, $24,841,740   2,660    738,150 
           
Total Put Options Purchased          
(Cost $2,296,443)        1,941,705 

 

   Principal     
Description/Maturity Date/Rate  Amount   Value 
CORPORATE BONDS 7.36%        
Agile Group Holdings, Ltd.          
11/23/2020, 9.500%(i)  $750,000   $762,329 
Amgen, Inc.          
02/21/2030, 2.450%(b)   1,000,000    1,034,710 
Centene Corp.          
01/15/2025, 4.750%(b)   750,000    771,413 
Fifth Third Bancorp          
Series J, Perpetual Maturity, 3M US L + 3.129%(b)(h)(j)   1,500,000    1,254,780 
Goldman Sachs Capital II          
Perpetual Maturity, 3M US L + 0.768%(b)(h)(j)   2,356,000    1,904,284 
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.          
01/15/2028, 3.625%(b)   1,540,000    1,541,473 
Home Depot, Inc.          
09/15/2056, 3.500%(b)   1,200,000    1,357,229 
Marriott International, Inc.          
03/01/2021, 2.875%(b)   1,000,000    980,679 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.          
04/15/2050, 3.375%(d)   850,000    873,367 
NortonLifeLock, Inc.          
04/15/2025, 5.000%(b)(d)   1,200,000    1,213,500 
PulteGroup, Inc.          
03/01/2026, 5.500%   500,000    534,775 
Seagate HDD Cayman          
06/01/2027, 4.875%   1,250,000    1,305,518 
Sunac China Holdings, Ltd.          
04/19/2023, 8.350%(i)   2,250,000    2,244,765 
Times China Holdings, Ltd.          
06/04/2021, 7.850%(i)   1,500,000    1,522,749 
TPG Specialty Lending, Inc.          
11/01/2024, 3.875%(b)(c)   2,500,000    2,300,874 
USB Capital IX          
Perpetual Maturity, 3M US L + 1.020%(b)(c)(h)(j)   2,614,000    2,121,901 
           
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS          
(Cost $22,918,012)        21,724,346 
           
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS 25.56%          
U.S. Treasury Bonds          
02/15/2029, 5.250%(b)   4,280,000    5,992,502 
11/15/2049, 2.375%   7,125,000    9,017,021 
U.S. Treasury Notes          
10/31/2020, 1.750%(b)   4,000,000    4,032,266 
12/31/2020, 2.500%(b)   5,000,000    5,078,809 
01/31/2021, 2.500%(b)   2,000,000    2,035,312 
02/28/2022, 1.125%(b)   16,984,000    17,272,927 
02/28/2023, 2.625%(b)   15,000,000    16,007,812 
02/28/2025, 1.125%(b)   8,000,000    8,300,000 

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 23

 

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Principal     
Description/Maturity Date/Rate  Amount   Value 
GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (continued)          
02/28/2027, 1.125%(b)  $7,400,000   $7,699,469 
           
TOTAL GOVERNMENT & AGENCY OBLIGATIONS          
(Cost $74,911,648)        75,436,118 

 

   Shares   Value 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 2.25%        
Money Market Funds 2.25%          
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund Portfolio - Institutional Class (0.116% 7-day yield)   6,652,627    6,652,627 
           
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS          
(Cost $6,652,627)        6,652,627 
           
Total Investments - 160.19%          
(Cost $456,945,485)        472,732,486 
           
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (60.19%)(k)        (177,627,195)
           
NET ASSETS - 100.00%       $295,105,291 
           
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (a)   Shares    Value 
COMMON STOCKS (13.98%)          
Consumer Discretionary (0.52%)          
Booking Holdings, Inc.   (1,041)   (1,541,273)
           
Financials (2.80%)          
Deutsche Bank AG   (721,443)   (5,345,893)
Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA   (157,505)   (912,722)
Societe Generale S.A.   (30,516)   (476,870)
UniCredit SpA   (197,432)   (1,520,771)
         (8,256,256)
           
Health Care (6.18%)          
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.   (52,500)   (5,642,175)
Bruker Corp.   (39,410)   (1,549,601)
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.   (23,940)   (3,463,400)
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.   (26,820)   (3,824,264)
PRA Health Sciences, Inc.   (39,010)   (3,764,465)
         (18,243,905)
           
Information Technology (4.48%)          
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. - Class A   (18,091)   (1,049,640)
Corning, Inc.   (60,300)   (1,327,203)
International Business Machines Corp.   (49,470)   (6,211,453)

 

SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT (a) (continued)  Shares   Value 
Information Technology (continued)          
ON Semiconductor Corp.   (78,200)  $(1,254,719)
Paycom Software, Inc.   (4,250)   (1,109,335)
Paylocity Holding Corp.   (10,200)   (1,168,206)
Qualys, Inc.   (10,400)   (1,096,576)
         (13,217,132)
           
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS          
(Proceeds $39,110,571)        (41,258,566)
           
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (12.23%)          
SPDR® S&P 500® ETF Trust   (114,330)   (33,210,578)
SPDR® S&P® Regional Banking ETF   (75,300)   (2,871,189)
           
           
TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS          
(Proceeds $31,437,005)        (36,081,767)
           
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT          
(Proceeds $70,547,576)       $(77,340,333)

 

Investment Abbreviations:

1D FEDEF - Federal Funds Effective Rate (Daily)

LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate

 

FEDEF Rates:

1D FEDEF - 1 Day FEDEF as of April 30, 2020 was 0.05%

 

Libor Rates:

3M US L - 3 Month LIBOR as of April 30, 2020 was 0.56%

 

(a)Non-income producing security.
(b)Pledged security; a portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral for securities sold short, total return swap contracts, or borrowings. As of April 30, 2020, the aggregate value of those securities was $348,426,042, representing 118.07% of net assets. (See Note 1 and Note 6)
(c)Loaned security; a portion or all of the security is on loan as of April 30, 2020.
(d)Security is exempt from registration of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration under Rule 144A, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of April 30, 2020, these securities had an aggregate value of $10,045,622 or 3.40% of net assets.
(e)Private Placement; these securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. As of April 30, 2020, these securities had an aggregate value of $6,158,835 or 2.09% of net assets.
(f)As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets. (See Note 1)
(g)Fair valued security; valued by management in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. As of April 30, 2020, these securities had an aggregate value of $6,158,835 or 2.09% of total net assets.

 

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Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

  

(h)This security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest.
(i)Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts securities offered and sold outside of the United States from registration. Such securities cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. As of April 30, 2020, the aggregate value of those securities was $4,529,843, representing 1.53% of net assets.
(j)Variable rate investment. Interest rates reset periodically. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at April 30, 2020. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description above.
(k)Includes cash which is being held as collateral for total return swap contracts and securities sold short.

 

For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund’s sector classifications refer to any one of the sector sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine sector sub-classifications for reporting ease. Sectors are shown as a percent of net assets. These sector classifications are unaudited.

 

 

 

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Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statement of Investments
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

FUTURES CONTRACTS

 

                   Unrealized 
            Expiration  Notional   Appreciation/ 
Description  Counterparty  Position  Contracts  Date  Value   (Depreciation) 
EURODOLLAR 90 DAY  Morgan Stanley  Long  2,316  December 2020  $577,176,150   $268,570 
EURODOLLAR 90 DAY  Morgan Stanley  Long  6,611  June 2021   1,648,535,488    12,317,832 
               $2,225,711,638   $12,586,402 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS

 

   Reference  Notional   Floating Rate  Floating  Termination      Net Unrealized 
Counter Party  Entity/Obligation  Amount   Paid by the Fund  Rate Index  Date  Value   Appreciation 
Morgan Stanley  Banco Santander SA  $(595,195)  1D FEDEF - 50 bps  1D FEDEF  05/20/2020  $(331,467)  $263,728 
Morgan Stanley  Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd.   6,714,847   1D FEDEF - 250 bps  1D FEDEF  05/29/2020   7,068,938    354,091 
Morgan Stanley  Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.   5,330,776   1D FEDEF - 250 bps  1D FEDEF  05/29/2020   5,485,268    154,492 
      $11,450,428            $12,222,739   $772,311 
                            
   Reference   Notional   Floating Rate  Floating  Termination        Net Unrealized 
Counter Party  Entity/Obligation   Amount   Paid by the Fund  Rate Index  Date   Value    Depreciation 
Morgan Stanley  Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd.  $2,857,093   1D FEDEF - 255 bps  1D FEDEF  05/04/2022  $2,833,956   $(23,137)
Morgan Stanley  Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science   2,709,341   1D FEDEF - 250 bps  1D FEDEF  05/29/2020   2,699,616    (9,725)
      $5,566,434            $5,533,572   $(32,862)
TOTAL     $17,016,862            $17,756,311   $739,449 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

 

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Clough Global Funds Statements of Assets and Liabilities
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund   Clough Global Equity Fund   Clough Global Opportunities Fund 
             
ASSETS:            
                
Investments, at value (Cost - see below)*  $129,875,600   $233,468,945   $472,732,486 
Cash   2,713,044    6,505,122    13,080,107 
Deposit with broker for futures contracts   1,765,931    3,320,976    6,348,894 
Deposit with broker for securities sold short   9,122,378    37,194,477    75,006,374 
Deposit with broker for total return swap contracts   1,733,037    3,617,136    7,291,742 
Deposit with broker for written options   310,560    958,516    1,932,291 
Unrealized appreciation on total return swap contracts   207,360    363,588    772,311 
Dividends receivable   20,346    31,187    66,046 
Interest receivable   291,525    171,780    447,745 
Receivable for investments sold   7,065,029    7,416,952    14,605,961 
Other assets   1,336    1,340    1,336 
Deferred offering costs           103,247 
Total Assets   153,106,146    293,050,019    592,388,540 
                
LIABILITIES:               
                
Loan payable   50,500,000    87,500,000    178,000,000 
Interest due on loan payable   78,393    135,830    276,317 
Variation margin payable   32,650    55,438    111,588 
Securities sold short, at value (Proceeds $11,609,147, $35,030,878 and $70,547,576)   12,458,546    38,555,467    77,340,333 
Payable for investments purchased   8,141,194    18,677,731    40,779,390 
Unrealized depreciation on total return swap contracts   6,271    16,325    32,862 
Payable for total return swap contracts payments   25,284    45,319    94,888 
Interest payable - margin account   13,112    25,001    50,792 
Accrued investment advisory fee   87,540    201,193    451,649 
Accrued administration fee   36,543    72,437    145,430 
Other payables and accrued expenses   40,031    68,551     
Total Liabilities   71,419,564    145,353,292    297,283,249 
Net Assets  $81,686,582   $147,696,727   $295,105,291 
Cost of Investments  $128,786,844   $224,792,968   $456,945,485 
                
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS:               
                
Paid-in capital  $96,238,198   $157,240,832   $328,168,648 
Distributable earnings   (14,551,616)   (9,544,105)   (33,063,357)
Net Assets  $81,686,582   $147,696,727   $295,105,291 
Shares of common stock outstanding of no par value, unlimited shares authorized   8,407,724    13,230,829    32,224,412 
Net asset value per share  $9.72   $11.16   $9.16 
                
*     Securities Loaned, at value  $23,297,017   $63,482,052   $133,777,296 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 27

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Statements of Operations
  For the six months ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund   Clough Global Equity Fund   Clough Global Opportunities Fund 
INVESTMENT INCOME:            
                
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $10,814, $18,202 and $36,935)  $1,574,610   $2,296,339   $4,329,414 
Interest on investment securities   549,638    184,770    935,176 
Interest income - margin account   59,815    98,609    215,904 
Hypothecated securities income (See Note 6)   9,655    90,242    132,321 
Total Income   2,193,718    2,669,960    5,612,815 
                
EXPENSES:               
                
Investment advisory fee   599,210    1,337,581    2,998,425 
Administration fee   249,650    481,401    965,717 
Interest on loan   580,021    1,002,894    2,068,686 
Trustees fee   66,222    66,222    66,222 
Dividend expense - short sales   128,273    221,943    484,359 
Other expenses   2,704    4,168    4,843 
Total Expenses   1,626,080    3,114,209    6,588,252 
Net Investment Income/(Loss)   567,638    (444,249)   (975,437)
                
NET REALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON:               
Investment securities   (14,996,724)   (13,871,075)   (21,923,608)
Futures contracts   837,785    1,442,418    2,909,345 
Securities sold short   (1,186,200)   (2,339,762)   (4,187,579)
Written options   1,341,047    (4,143,118)   (8,310,820)
Total return swap contracts   450,587    1,662,334    3,368,589 
Foreign currency transactions   (66,548)   (140,907)   (250,660)
Net realized loss   (13,620,053)   (17,390,110)   (28,394,733)
NET CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION/(DEPRECIATION) ON:               
Investment securities   (6,346,184)   (1,027,888)   (6,936,415)
Futures contracts   3,595,499    6,283,424    12,586,402 
Securities sold short   (184,754)   (2,329,549)   (4,171,584)
Written options   (24,595)   (40,992)   (84,034)
Total return swap contracts   102,527    (36,589)   (82,426)
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies   (315)   (542)   (885)
Deferred capital gains tax   19,802    33,041    58,892 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)   (2,838,020)   2,880,905    1,369,950 
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss   (16,458,073)   (14,509,205)   (27,024,783)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares from Operations  $(15,890,435)  $(14,953,454)  $(28,000,220)

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

28

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Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   For the     
   Six Months Ended   For the 
   April 30, 2020   Year Ended 
   (Unaudited)   October 31, 2019 
         
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OPERATIONS:        
           
Net investment income  $567,638   $1,152,057 
Net realized gain/(loss)   (13,620,053)   3,580,635 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)   (2,838,020)   4,558,700 
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations   (15,890,435)   9,291,392 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:          
From distributable earnings   (5,078,265)   (4,288,182)
Tax return of capital       (4,638,158)
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions   (5,078,265)   (8,926,340)
           
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS          
Proceeds from sales of shares, net of offering costs       14,425,411 
Offering costs   (14,998)    
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Share Transactions   (14,998)   14,425,411 
           
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares   (20,983,698)   14,790,463 
           
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUABLE TO COMMON SHARES:          
           
Beginning of period   102,670,280    87,879,817 
End of period  $81,686,582   $102,670,280 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements.

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 29

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   For the     
   Six Months Ended   For the 
   April 30, 2020   Year Ended 
   (Unaudited)   October 31, 2019 
         
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OPERATIONS:          
           
Net investment loss  $(444,249)  $(676,852)
Net realized gain/(loss)   (17,390,110)   13,102,244 
Net change in unrealized appreciation   2,880,905    175,187 
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations   (14,953,454)   12,600,579 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:          
From distributable earnings   (8,672,808)   (15,225,597)
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions   (8,672,808)   (15,225,597)
           
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS          
Proceeds from sales of shares, net of offering costs       24,582,751 
Offering costs   (14,001)    
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Share Transactions   (14,001)   24,582,751 
           
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares   (23,640,263)   21,957,733 
           
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUABLE TO COMMON SHARES:          
           
Beginning of period   171,336,990    149,379,257 
End of period  $147,696,727   $171,336,990 
           

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

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Clough Global Opportunities Fund Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   For the     
   Six Months Ended   For the 
   April 30, 2020   Year Ended 
   (Unaudited)   October 31, 2019 
         
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OPERATIONS:        
           
Net investment loss  $(975,437)  $(1,334,560)
Net realized gain/(loss)   (28,394,733)   19,535,681 
Net change in unrealized appreciation   1,369,950    13,493,165 
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations   (28,000,220)   31,694,286 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:          
From distributable earnings   (17,172,389)   (22,685,819)
Tax return of capital       (11,314,158)
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions   (17,172,389)   (33,999,977)
           
Net Decrease in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shares   (45,172,609)   (2,305,691)
           
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUABLE TO COMMON SHARES:          
           
Beginning of period   340,277,900    342,583,591 
End of period  $295,105,291   $340,277,900 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 31

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Statements of Cash Flows
  For the six months ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

   Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund   Clough Global Equity Fund   Clough Global Opportunities Fund 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:               
Net decrease in net assets from operations  $(15,890,435)  $(14,953,454)  $(28,000,220)
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:               
Purchase of investment securities   (173,853,001)   (308,048,648)   (647,201,003)
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities   176,329,091    318,447,368    695,986,960 
Proceeds from securities sold short transactions   79,381,064    142,024,640    284,716,189 
Cover securities sold short transactions   (89,228,340)   (145,220,764)   (293,611,656)
Premiums received from written options transactions   1,814,509    3,647,535    7,299,981 
Premiums paid on closing written options transactions   (769,858)   (8,284,645)   (16,623,485)
Purchased options transactions   (3,571,785)   (7,966,390)   (15,564,404)
Proceeds from purchased options transactions   1,533,151    12,137,261    24,192,619 
Net proceeds from/(purchases of) short-term investment securities   3,927,884    9,459,377    (4,654,302)
Net realized (gain)/loss on:               
Investment securities   14,996,724    13,871,075    21,923,608 
Securities sold short   1,186,200    2,339,762    4,187,579 
Total return swap contracts   (450,587)   (1,662,334)   (3,368,589)
Written options   (1,341,047)   4,143,118    8,310,820 
Net change in unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on:               
Investment securities   6,346,184    1,027,888    6,936,415 
Securities sold short   184,754    2,329,549    4,171,584 
Written options   24,595    40,992    84,034 
Total return swap contracts   (102,527)   36,589    82,426 
Deferred capital gains tax   (19,802)   (33,041)   (58,892)
Net amortization/(accretion) of premiums/discounts   195,345    82,434    344,279 
(Increase)/Decrease in assets:               
Interest receivable - margin account   19,389    38,001    80,481 
Dividends receivable   23,165    39,917    89,622 
Interest receivable   74,930    62,346    322,006 
Other assets   (1,336)   (1,340)   (4,245)
Increase/(Decrease) in liabilities:               
Interest due on loan payable   (36,042)   (59,518)   (135,185)
Variation margin payable   32,650    55,438    111,588 
Payable for total return swap contracts payments   14,146    21,473    41,909 
Interest payable - margin account   13,112    25,001    50,792 
Accrued investment advisory fee   (13,847)   (19,934)   (48,471)
Accrued administration fee   (5,670)   (7,120)   (15,543)
Accrued trustees fee   (395)   (395)   (395)
Other payables and accrued expenses   (7,616)   2,122    (295)
Net cash provided by operating activities   804,605    23,574,303    49,646,207 
                
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:               
Loan payable   1,000,000    3,000,000     
Offering costs   (14,998)   (14,001)    
Cash distributions paid   (5,078,265)   (8,672,808)   (17,172,389)
Payable due to custodian           (242,590)
Net cash used in financing activities   (4,093,263)   (5,686,809)   (17,414,979)
                
Effect of exchange rates on cash   315    542    885 
                
Net Change in Cash, Restricted Cash and Foreign Rates on Cash   (3,288,343)   17,888,036    32,232,113 
                
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of year  $18,933,293   $33,708,191   $71,427,295 
Cash and restricted cash, end of year  $15,644,950   $51,596,227   $103,659,408 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

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Clough Global Funds Statements of Cash Flows
  For the six months ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

  

   Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund   Clough Global Equity Fund   Clough Global Opportunities Fund 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:               
Cash paid during the year for interest from loan payable:  $616,063   $1,062,412   $2,203,871 
                
RECONCILIATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED CASH AT THE BEGINNING OF YEAR TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES               
Cash  $141,295   $97,250   $ 
Foreign Currency, at value   816,844    1,409,852    3,195,631 
Deposit with broker               
Securities sold short   17,070,563    30,034,660    63,827,371 
Total return swaps   604,472    1,717,213    3,483,400 
Written options   300,119    449,216    920,893 
                
RECONCILIATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED CASH AT THE END OF YEAR TO THE STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES               
Cash  $2,713,044   $6,505,122   $13,080,107 
Deposit with broker               
Futures   1,765,931    3,320,976    6,348,894 
Securities sold short   9,122,378    37,194,477    75,006,374 
Total return swaps   1,733,037    3,617,136    7,291,742 
Written options   310,560    958,516    1,932,291 

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 33

 

 

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund Financial Highlights
  For a share outstanding throughout the years indicated

 

   For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)   For the Year Ended October 31, 2019   For the Year Ended October 31, 2018   For the Year Ended October 31, 2017   For the Year Ended October 31, 2016(1)   For the Year Ended October 31, 2015 
                         
PER COMMON SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:                              
Net asset value - beginning of period  $12.21   $12.54   $14.76   $13.79   $15.65   $16.96 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income/(loss)*   0.07    0.16    0.22    0.12    (0.01)   (0.27)
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments   (1.96)   1.08    (1.15)   2.14    (0.46)   0.38 
Total Income/(Loss) from Investment Operations   (1.89)   1.24    (0.93)   2.26    (0.47)   0.11 
                               
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS FROM:                              
Net investment income   (0.60)   (0.06)       (0.37)       (0.07)
Net realized gains       (0.53)   (0.17)       (0.59)   (1.34)
Tax return of capital       (0.64)   (1.23)   (0.92)   (0.80)    
Total Distributions to Common Shareholders   (0.60)   (1.23)   (1.40)   (1.29)   (1.39)   (1.41)
                               
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:                              
Accretive/(Dilutive) impact of capital share transactions       (0.34)   0.11    (0.00)(2)       (0.01)
Total Capital Share Transactions       (0.34)   0.11    (0.00)(2)       (0.01)
Net asset value - end of period  $9.72   $12.21   $12.54   $14.76   $13.79   $15.65 
Market price - end of period  $8.50   $10.96   $11.28   $14.16   $11.62   $13.60 
                               
Total Investment Return - Net Asset Value:(3)   (15.39)%   11.75%   (5.18)%   17.89%   (1.14)%   1.61%
Total Investment Return - Market Price:(3)   (17.57)%   11.51%   (11.10)%   34.22%   (4.14)%   2.57%
                               
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                              
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (000s)  $81,687   $102,670   $87,880   $153,233   $143,319   $162,651 
Ratios to average net assets attributable to                              
common shareholders:                              
Total expenses   3.40%(4)   3.66%   3.48%   2.94%   3.65%   3.95%
Total expenses excluding interest expense and dividends on short sales expense   1.92%(4)   1.85%   1.84%   1.99%   2.09%   2.17%
Net investment income/(loss)   1.19%(4)   1.30%   1.55%   0.87%   (0.08)%   (1.58)%
Portfolio turnover rate(5)   127%   253%   109%   149%   205%   172%
                               
Borrowings at End of Period                              
Aggregate Amount Outstanding (000s)  $50,500   $49,500   $55,000   $72,000   $72,000   $93,300 
Asset Coverage Per $1,000 (000s)  $2,618   $3,074   $2,598   $3,128   $2,991   $2,743 

 

*Based on average shares outstanding.
(1)Effective July 31, 2016, the Clough Global Allocation Fund name changed to Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund.
(2)Less than $0.005.
(3)Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of a common share at the opening on the first day and a sale at the closing on the last day of each period reported and that all rights in the Fund's rights offering were exercised. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at price obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment returns do not reflect brokerage commissions on the purchase or sale of the Fund's common shares. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Total returns for the period indicated are not annualized. Total returns include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes and may differ from those reported to the market.
(4)Annualized.
(5)Portfolio turnover rate for periods less than one full year have not been annualized.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

34 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Equity Fund Financial Highlights
  For a share outstanding throughout the years indicated

  

   For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)   For the Year Ended October 31, 2019   For the Year Ended October 31, 2018   For the Year Ended October 31, 2017   For the Year Ended October 31, 2016   For the Year Ended October 31, 2015 
PER COMMON SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:                              
Net asset value - beginning of period  $12.95   $13.55   $14.50   $12.70   $15.10   $16.47 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income/(loss)*   (0.03)   (0.06)   0.01    (0.02)   (0.23)   (0.45)
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments   (1.10)   1.15    0.41    3.06    (0.84)   0.46 
Total Income/(Loss) from Investment Operations   (1.13)   1.09    0.42    3.04    (1.07)   (0.01)
                               
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS FROM:                              
Net investment income   (0.66)           (0.13)       (0.04)
Net realized gains       (1.34)   (1.50)       (0.90)   (1.32)
Tax return of capital               (1.11)   (0.43)    
Total Distributions to Common Shareholders   (0.66)   (1.34)   (1.50)   (1.24)   (1.33)   (1.36)
                               
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:                              
Accretive/(Dilutive) impact of capital share transactions       (0.35)   0.13    (0.00)(1)       (0.02)
Total Capital Share Transactions       (0.35)   0.13    (0.00)(1)       (0.02)
Net asset value - end of period  $11.16   $12.95   $13.55   $14.50   $12.70   $15.10 
Market price - end of period  $9.69   $11.77   $13.21   $13.66   $10.69   $12.92 
                               
Total Investment Return - Net Asset Value:(2)   (8.49)%   9.40%   3.99%   25.99%   (5.36)%(3)   0.76%
Total Investment Return - Market Price:(2)   (12.58)%   1.99%   7.62%   41.01%   (6.90)%   (0.98)%
                               
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                              
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (000s)  $147,697   $171,337   $149,379   $255,870   $224,187   $266,576 
Ratios to average net assets attributable to common shareholders:                              
Total expenses   3.78%(4)   3.94%   3.63%   3.14%   4.21%   4.56%
Total expenses excluding interest expense and dividends on short sales expense   2.29%(4)   2.18%   2.13%   2.21%   2.59%   2.77%
Net investment income/(loss)   (0.54)%(4)   (0.45)%   0.06%   (0.14)%   (1.70)%   (27.30)%
Portfolio turnover rate(5)   131%   297%   115%   141%   182%   154%
                               
Borrowings at End of Period                              
Aggregate Amount Outstanding (000s)  $87,500   $85   $9   $113   $113   $156,000 
Asset Coverage Per $1,000 (000s)  $2,688   $3,028   $2,757   $3,264   $2,984   $2,709 

 

*Based on average shares outstanding.
(1)Less than $0.005.
(2)Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of a common share at the opening on the first day and a sale at the closing on the last day of each period reported and that all rights in the Fund's rights offering were exercised. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at price obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment returns do not reflect brokerage commissions on the purchase or sale of the Fund's common shares. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Total returns for the period indicated are not annualized. Total returns include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes and may differ from those reported to the market.
(3)In 2016, 0.07% of the Fund's total return consists of a reimbursement by the Adviser for a realized investment loss. Excluding this item, total return would have been (5.43)%.
(4)Annualized.
(5)Portfolio turnover rate for periods less than one full year have not been annualized.

  

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 35

 

 

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund Financial Highlights
  For a share outstanding throughout the years indicated

 

   For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)   For the Year Ended October 31, 2019   For the Year Ended October 31, 2018   For the Year Ended October 31, 2017   For the Year Ended October 31, 2016   For the Year Ended October 31, 2015 
                         
PER COMMON SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:                              
Net asset value - beginning of period  $10.56   $10.63   $12.09   $11.07   $12.92   $14.11 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment loss*   (0.03)   (0.04)   (0.01)   (0.02)   (0.15)   (0.35)
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments   (0.84)   1.03    (0.35)   2.11    (0.54)   0.36 
Total Income/(Loss) from Investment Operations   (0.87)   0.99    (0.36)   2.09    (0.69)   0.01 
                               
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS FROM:                              
Net investment income   (0.53)           (0.14)        
Net realized gains       (0.71)   (0.76)       (0.18)   (1.19)
Tax return of capital       (0.35)   (0.45)   (0.93)   (0.98)    
Total Distributions to Common Shareholders   (0.53)   (1.06)   (1.21)   (1.07)   (1.16)   (1.19)
                               
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:                              
Accretive/(Dilutive) impact of capital share transactions           0.11    (0.00)(1)       (0.01)
Total Capital Share Transactions           0.11    (0.00)(1)       (0.01)
Net asset value - end of period  $9.16   $10.56   $10.63   $12.09   $11.07   $12.92 
Market price - end of period  $7.92   $9.19   $9.56   $11.42   $9.04   $11.25 
Total Investment Return - Net Asset Value:(2)   (7.78)%   11.08%   (1.78)%   20.99%   (3.48)%   1.13%
Total Investment Return - Market Price:(2)   (8.38)%   7.49%   (6.48)%   39.95%   (9.49)%   1.93%
                               
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                              
Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (000s)  $295,105   $340,278   $342,584   $623,361   $570,931   $666,588 
Ratios to average net assets attributable to common shareholders:                              
Total expenses   4.02%(3)   4.14%   3.81%   3.23%   4.32%   4.62%
Total expenses excluding interest expense and dividends on short sales expense   2.46%(3)   2.33%   2.26%   2.27%   2.73%   2.82%
Net investment loss   (0.60)%(3)   (0.39)%   (0.05)%   (0.16)%   (1.33)%   (2.47)%
Portfolio turnover rate(4)   141%   306%   120%   165%   191%   176%
                               
Borrowings at End of Period                              
Aggregate Amount Outstanding (000s)  $178,000   $178,000   $207,000   $292,000   $292,000   $388,900 
Asset Coverage Per $1,000 (000s)  $2,658   $2,912   $2,655   $3,135   $2,955   $2,714 

  

*Based on average shares outstanding.
(1)Less than $0.005.
(2)Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of a common share at the opening on the first day and a sale at the closing on the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation to be reinvested at price obtained under the Fund's dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment returns do not reflect brokerage commissions on the purchase or sale of the Fund's common shares. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Total returns for the period indicated are not annualized.
(3)Annualized.
(4)Portfolio turnover rate for periods less than one full year have not been annualized.

 

See Notes to the Financial Statements. 

36 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND OPERATING POLICIES

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund, and Clough Global Opportunities Fund (each a “Fund”, collectively the “Funds”), are closed-end management investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Funds were organized under the laws of the state of Delaware on April 27, 2004, January 25, 2005, and January 12, 2006, respectively for Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund, and Clough Global Opportunities Fund. The Funds were previously registered as non-diversified investment companies. As a result of ongoing operations, each of the Funds became a diversified company. The Funds may not resume operating in a non-diversified manner without first obtaining shareholder approval. Each Fund’s investment objective is to provide a high level of total return. Each Declaration of Trust provides that the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest. The common shares of Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund, and Clough Global Opportunities Fund are listed on the NYSE American LLC and trade under the ticker symbols “GLV”, “GLQ” and “GLO” respectively.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures, including the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, in the financial statements during the reporting period. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the financial statements may differ from the value the Funds ultimately realize upon sale of the securities. Each Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies as codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 – Investment Companies.

 

The net asset value (“NAV”) per share of each Fund is determined no less frequently than daily, on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE” or the “Exchange”) is open for trading, as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). Trading may take place in foreign issues held by a Fund at times when the Fund is not open for business. As a result, each Fund’s NAV may change at times when it is not possible to purchase or sell shares of that Fund.

 

Investment Valuation: Securities, held by each Fund, for which exchange quotations are readily available, are valued at the last sale price, or if no sale price or if traded on the over-the-counter market, at the mean of the bid and asked prices on such day. Money market funds are valued based on the closing NAV. Most securities listed on a foreign exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange on which the security is primarily traded. In certain countries market maker prices are used since they are the most representative of the daily trading activity. Market maker prices are usually the mean between the bid and ask prices. Certain markets are not closed at the time that the Funds price their portfolio securities. In these situations, snapshot prices are provided by the individual pricing services or other alternate sources at the close of the NYSE as appropriate. Securities not traded on a particular day are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and the asked quotes, or the last sale price when appropriate; otherwise fair value will be determined by the Board-appointed fair valuation committee. Debt securities for which the over-the-counter market is the primary market are normally valued on the basis of prices furnished by one or more pricing services or dealers at the mean between the latest available bid and asked prices. As authorized by the Board, debt securities (including short-term obligations that will mature in 60 days or less) may be valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service which determines valuations based upon market transactions for normal, institutional-size trading units of securities or a matrix method which considers yield or price of comparable bonds provided by a pricing service. Over-the-counter options are valued at the mean between bid and asked prices provided by dealers. Exchange-traded options are valued at closing settlement prices. Total return swaps are priced based on valuations provided by a Board approved independent third party pricing agent. If a total return swap price cannot be obtained from an independent third party pricing agent the Fund shall seek to obtain a bid price from at least one independent and/or executing broker.

 

If the price of a security is unavailable in accordance with the aforementioned pricing procedures, or the price of a security is unreliable, e.g., due to the occurrence of a significant event, the security may be valued at its fair value determined by management pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. For this purpose, fair value is the price that a Fund reasonably expects to receive on a current sale of the security. Due to the number of variables affecting the price of a security, however; it is possible that the fair value of a security may not accurately reflect the price that a Fund could actually receive on a sale of the security.

 

A three-tier hierarchy has been established to classify fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability that are developed based on the best information available.

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 37

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Various inputs are used in determining the value of each Fund’s investments as of the reporting period end. These inputs are categorized in the following hierarchy under applicable financial accounting standards:

 

Level 1 –Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;
Level 2 –Quoted prices which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 – Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020, in valuing each Fund’s investments carried at value.

 

Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund

 

Investments in Securities at Value*   Level 1     Level 2       Level 3      Total 
Common Stocks  $73,602,451   $   $   $73,602,451 
Preferred Stocks   1,267,578            1,267,578 
Rights   30,486            30,486 
Purchased Options   313,120            313,120 
Corporate Bonds       14,542,720        14,542,720 
Asset-Backed Securities       73,785        73,785 
Government & Agency Obligations       38,428,601        38,428,601 
Short-Term Investments   1,616,859            1,616,859 
TOTAL  $76,830,494   $53,045,106   $   $129,875,600 
                     
Other Financial Instruments   Level 1     Level 2      Level 3      Total 
Assets                    
Futures Contracts**  $3,595,499   $   $   $3,595,499 
Total Return Swap Contracts**       207,360        207,360 
                     
Liabilities                    
Securities Sold Short                    
Common Stocks   (11,642,564)           (11,642,564)
Exchange Traded Funds   (815,982)           (815,982)
Total Return Swap Contracts**       (6,271)       (6,271)
TOTAL  $(8,863,047)  $201,089   $   $(8,661,958)

 

38 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Clough Global Equity Fund

 

Investments in Securities at Value*  Level 1    Level 2      Level 3     Total 
Common Stocks                    
Communication Services  $10,448,865   $   $   $10,448,865 
Consumer Discretionary   31,916,622            31,916,622 
Consumer Staples   2,394,012            2,394,012 
Energy   825,253            825,253 
Financials   39,502,209            39,502,209 
Health Care   31,307,541        2,336,543    33,644,084 
Industrials   1,383,339            1,383,339 
Information Technology   64,057,714            64,057,714 
Real Estate   8,037,941            8,037,941 
Preferred Stocks   179,534            179,534 
Rights   44,499            44,499 
Purchased Options   963,185            963,185 
Government & Agency Obligations       39,433,129        39,433,129 
Short-Term Investments   638,559            638,559 
TOTAL  $191,699,273   $39,433,129   $2,336,543   $233,468,945 
                     
Other Financial Instruments   Level 1     Level 2       Level 3      Total 
Assets                    
Futures Contracts**  $6,283,424   $   $   $6,283,424 
Total Return Swap Contracts**       363,588        363,588 
                     
Liabilities                    
Securities Sold Short                    
Common Stocks   (20,673,713)           (20,673,713)
Exchange Traded Funds   (17,881,754)           (17,881,754)
Total Return Swap Contracts**       (16,325)       (16,325)
TOTAL  $(32,272,043)  $347,263   $   $(31,924,780)

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 39

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund                
                 
Investments in Securities at Value*  Level 1    Level 2      Level 3     Total 
Common Stocks                    
Communication Services  $22,427,655   $   $   $22,427,655 
Consumer Discretionary   57,347,339            57,347,339 
Consumer Staples   4,840,521            4,840,521 
Energy   1,668,018            1,668,018 
Financials   75,699,486            75,699,486 
Health Care   58,770,917        6,158,835    64,929,752 
Industrials   2,781,813            2,781,813 
Information Technology   119,406,821            119,406,821 
Real Estate   15,591,567            15,591,567 
Preferred Stocks   2,242,158            2,242,158 
Rights   42,560            42,560 
Purchased Options   1,941,705            1,941,705 
Corporate Bonds       21,724,346        21,724,346 
Government & Agency Obligations       75,436,118        75,436,118 
Short-Term Investments   6,652,627            6,652,627 
TOTAL  $369,413,187   $97,160,464   $6,158,835   $472,732,486 
                     
Other Financial Instruments   Level 1     Level 2       Level 3      Total 
Assets                    
Futures Contracts**  $12,586,402   $   $   $12,586,402 
Total Return Swap Contracts**       772,311        772,311 
                     
Liabilities                    
Securities Sold Short                    
Common Stocks   (41,258,566)           (41,258,566)
Exchange Traded Funds   (36,081,767)           (36,081,767)
Total Return Swap Contracts**       (32,862)       (32,862)
TOTAL  $(64,753,931)  $739,449   $   $(64,014,482)

 

*For detailed sector descriptions, see the accompanying Statements of Investments.

**Futures contracts and swap contracts are reported at their unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) at measurement date, which represents the change in the contract's value from trade date.

 

In the event a Board approved independent pricing service is unable to provide an evaluated price for a security or Clough Capital Partners L.P. (the “Adviser” or “Clough”) believes the price provided is not reliable, securities of each Fund may be valued at fair value as described above. In these instances the Adviser may seek to find an alternative independent source, such as a broker/dealer to provide a price quote, or by using evaluated pricing models similar to the techniques and models used by the independent pricing service. These fair value measurement techniques may utilize unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

On a monthly basis, the Fair Value Committee of each Fund meets and discusses securities that have been fair valued during the preceding month in accordance with the Funds’ Fair Value Procedures and reports quarterly to the Board on the results of those meetings.

 

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Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

The following is a reconciliation of the investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

 

Clough Global Equity Fund

 

Investments in Securities   Balance as of October 31, 2019    Realized Gain/(Loss)    Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation)    Purchases    Sales Proceeds    Transfer into Level 3    Transfer out of Level 3    Balance as of April 30, 2020    Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) attributable to Level 3 investments held at April 30, 2020 
Common Stocks  $2,364,539   $   $(27,996)  $   $   $   $   $2,336,543   $(27,996)
Total  $2,364,539   $   $(27,996)  $   $   $   $   $2,336,543   $(27,996)

 

Clough Global Opportunities Fund

 

Investments in Securities   Balance as of October 31, 2019    Realized Gain/(Loss)    Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation)    Purchases    Sales Proceeds    Transfer into Level 3    Transfer out of Level 3    Balance as of April 30, 2020    Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) attributable to Level 3 investments held at April 30, 2020 
Common Stocks  $6,250,289   $   $(91,454)  $   $   $   $   $6,158,835   $(91,454)
Total  $6,250,289   $   $(91,454)  $   $   $   $   $6,158,835   $(91,454)

 

The following is a summary of valuation techniques and quantitative information used in determining the fair value of each Fund’s Level 3 investments at April 30, 2020:

 

Fund  Sector  Fair Value   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Input(a)  Range / Premium
Clough Global Equity Fund  Health Care  $1,565,810   Recent Financings  Transaction Price  N/A
           Accomplishment & Goals      
           and Index Performance      
       770,733   Method  Transaction Price  N/A
                  
Clough Global Opportunities Fund  Health Care  $3,641,051   Recent Financings  Transaction Price  N/A
           Accomplishment & Goals      
           and Index Performance      
       2,517,784   Method  Transaction Price  N/A

  

(a)          A change to the unobservable input may result in a significant change to the value of the investment as follows:

 

Unobservable Input Impact to Value if Input Increases Impact to Value if Input Decreases
Transaction Price Increase Decrease

 

Foreign Securities: Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in foreign securities. In the event that a Fund executes a foreign security transaction, the Fund will generally enter into a foreign currency spot contract to settle the foreign security transaction. Foreign securities may carry more risk than U.S. securities, such as political, market and currency risks.

 

The accounting records of each Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Prices of securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing rates of exchange at period end. Amounts related to the purchase and sale of foreign securities and investment income are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Although the net assets and the values are presented at the foreign exchange rates at market close, the Funds do not isolate the portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in prices of securities held.

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 41

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on investments is reported with investment securities realized and unrealized gains and losses in the Funds’ Statements of Operations.

 

A foreign currency spot contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date, at a negotiated rate. Each Fund may enter into foreign currency spot contracts to settle specific purchases or sales of securities denominated in a foreign currency and for protection from adverse exchange rate fluctuation. Risks to a Fund include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the contract.

 

The net U.S. dollar value of foreign currency underlying all contractual commitments held by a Fund and the resulting unrealized appreciation or depreciation are determined using prevailing forward foreign currency exchange rates. Unrealized appreciation and depreciation on foreign currency spot contracts are reported in the Funds’ Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a receivable for investments sold or a payable for investments purchased and in the Funds’ Statements of Operations with the change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. These spot contracts are used by the broker to settle investments denominated in foreign currencies.

 

A Fund may realize a gain or loss upon the closing or settlement of the foreign transactions. Such realized gains and losses are reported with all other foreign currency gains and losses in the Statements of Operations.

 

Exchange Traded Funds: Each Fund may invest in Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”), which are funds whose shares are traded on a national exchange. ETFs may be based on underlying equity or fixed income securities, as well as commodities or currencies. ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as “creation units.” The investor purchasing a creation unit then sells the individual shares on a secondary market. Although similar diversification benefits may be achieved through an investment in another investment company, ETFs generally offer greater liquidity and lower expenses. Because an ETF incurs its own fees and expenses, shareholders of a Fund investing in an ETF will indirectly bear those costs. Such Funds will also incur brokerage commissions and related charges when purchasing or selling shares of an ETF. Unlike typical investment company shares, which are valued once daily, shares in an ETF may be purchased or sold on a securities exchange throughout the trading day at market prices that are generally close to the NAV of the ETF.

 

Short Sales: Each Fund may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the fair value of that security. When a Fund sells a security short, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale. A gain, limited to the price at which a Fund sold the security short, or a loss, unlimited in size, will be recognized upon the termination of the short sale.

 

Each Fund's obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities. Each Fund will also be required to designate on its books and records similar collateral with its custodian to the extent, if any, necessary so that the aggregate collateral value is at all times at least equal to the current value of the security sold short. The cash amount is reported on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Deposit with broker for securities sold short which is held with one counterparty. Each Fund is obligated to pay interest to the broker for any debit balance of the margin account relating to short sales. The interest incurred by the Funds is reported on the Statements of Operations as Interest expense – margin account. Interest amounts payable, if any, are reported on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Interest payable – margin account.

 

Each Fund may also sell a security short if it owns at least an equal amount of the security sold short or another security convertible or exchangeable for an equal amount of the security sold short without payment of further compensation (a short sale against-the-box). In a short sale against-the-box, the short seller is exposed to the risk of being forced to deliver stock that it holds to close the position if the borrowed stock is called in by the lender, which would cause gain or loss to be recognized on the delivered stock. Each Fund expects normally to close its short sales against-the-box by delivering newly acquired stock. Since the Funds intend to hold securities sold short for the short term, these securities are excluded from the purchases and sales of investment securities in Note 4 and each Fund’s Portfolio Turnover in the Financial Highlights.

 

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Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities: The following discloses the Funds’ use of derivative instruments and hedging activities.

 

The Funds’ investment objectives not only permit the Funds to purchase investment securities, they also allow the Funds to enter into various types of derivative contracts, including, but not limited to, purchased and written options, swaps, futures and warrants. In doing so, the Funds will employ strategies in differing combinations to permit them to increase, decrease, or change the level or types of exposure to market factors. Central to those strategies are features inherent to derivatives that make them more attractive for this purpose than equity securities; they require little or no initial cash investment, they can focus exposure on only certain selected risk factors, and they may not require the ultimate receipt or delivery of the underlying security (or securities) to the contract. This may allow the Funds to pursue their objectives more quickly and efficiently than if they were to make direct purchases or sales of securities capable of affecting a similar response to market factors.

 

Risk of Investing in Derivatives: The Funds’ use of derivatives can result in losses due to unanticipated changes in the market risk factors and the overall market. In instances where the Funds are using derivatives to decrease or hedge exposures to market risk factors for securities held by the Funds, there are also risks that those derivatives may not perform as expected, resulting in losses for the combined or hedged positions.

 

Derivatives may have little or no initial cash investment relative to their market value exposure and therefore can produce significant gains or losses in excess of their cost. This use of embedded leverage allows the Funds to increase their market value exposure relative to their net assets and can substantially increase the volatility of the Funds’ performance.

 

Additional associated risks from investing in derivatives also exist and potentially could have significant effects on the valuation of the derivative and the Funds. Typically, the associated risks are not the risks that the Funds are attempting to increase or decrease exposure to, per their investment objectives, but are the additional risks from investing in derivatives.

 

Examples of these associated risks are liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Funds will not be able to sell the derivative in the open market in a timely manner, and counterparty credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty will not fulfill its obligation to the Funds. Associated risks can be different for each type of derivative and are discussed by each derivative type in the notes that follow.

 

Each Fund may acquire put and call options and options on stock indices and enter into stock index futures contracts, certain credit derivatives transactions and short sales in connection with its equity investments. In connection with a Fund's investments in debt securities, it may enter into related derivatives transactions such as interest rate futures, swaps and options thereon and certain credit derivatives transactions. Derivatives transactions of the types described above subject a Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation or unexpected price or interest rate movements. Each Fund also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivatives contracts purchased by a Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivatives contract due to financial difficulties, each Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivatives contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. Each Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.

 

Market Risk Factors: In addition, in pursuit of their investment objectives, certain Funds may seek to use derivatives, which may increase or decrease exposure to the following market risk factors:

 

Equity Risk: Equity risk relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.

 

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk: Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the value of the foreign currency denominated security will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.

 

Option Writing/Purchasing: Each Fund may purchase or write (sell) put and call options. One of the risks associated with purchasing an option among others, is that a Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, a Fund bears the risk of loss of premium and change in value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid. Each Fund is obligated to pay interest to the broker for any debit balance of the margin account relating to options. Each Fund pledges cash or liquid assets as collateral to satisfy the current obligations with respect to written options. The interest incurred, if any, on the Funds is reported on the Statements of Operations as Interest expense – margin account. Interest amounts payable by the Funds, if any, are reported on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Interest payable – margin account.

 

When a Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by a Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by a Fund on the expiration date as realized gains. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is recorded as a realized gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether a Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by a Fund. Each Fund, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. The Funds engaged in purchased and written options during the six months ended April 30, 2020.

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 43

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Futures Contracts: Each Fund may enter into futures contracts. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a security or currency (or to deliver a final cash settlement price in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract) for a set price at a future date. If a Fund buys a security futures contract, the Fund enters into a contract to purchase the underlying security and is said to be "long" under the contract. If a Fund sells a security futures contact, the Fund enters into a contract to sell the underlying security and is said to be "short" under the contract. The price at which the contract trades (the "contract price") is determined by relative buying and selling interest on a regulated exchange. Futures contracts are marked to market daily and an appropriate payable or receivable for the change in value (“variation margin”) is recorded by the Fund. Such payables or receivables, if any, are recorded for financial statement purposes as variation margin payable or variation margin receivable by each Fund. Each Fund pledges cash or liquid assets as collateral to satisfy the current obligations with respect to futures contracts. The cash amount, if any, is reported on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Deposit with broker for futures contracts which is held with one counterparty. Management has reviewed the futures agreement under which the futures contracts are traded and has determined that the Funds do not have the right to set-off, and therefore the futures contracts are not subject to enforceable netting arrangements.

 

The Funds enter into such transactions for hedging and other appropriate risk-management purposes or to increase return. While a Fund may enter into futures contracts for hedging purposes, the use of futures contracts might result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. If, for example, the Fund had insufficient cash, it might have to sell a portion of its underlying portfolio of securities in order to meet daily variation margin requirements on its futures contracts or options on futures contracts at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so. There may be an imperfect correlation between the Funds’ portfolio holdings and futures contracts entered into by the Fund, which may prevent the Fund from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Fund to risk of loss.

 

Futures contract transactions may result in losses substantially in excess of the variation margin. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the portfolio securities being hedged. An incorrect correlation could result in a loss on both the hedged securities in a Fund and the hedging vehicle so that the portfolio return might have been greater had hedging not been attempted. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures contract. Lack of a liquid market for any reason may prevent a Fund from liquidating an unfavorable position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, the Fund could be exposed to risk if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. With exchange-traded futures contracts, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures contracts are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures contracts, guarantees the futures contracts against default. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Funds did not invest in futures contracts.

 

Swaps: A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. Each Fund may utilize swap agreements as a means to gain exposure to certain assets and/or to “hedge” or protect the Fund from adverse movements in securities prices or interest rates. Each Fund is subject to equity risk and interest rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective through investments in swap contracts. Swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligation to a Fund. If the other party to a swap defaults, a Fund would risk the loss of the net amount of the payments that it contractually is entitled to receive. If each Fund utilizes a swap at the wrong time or judges market conditions incorrectly, the swap may result in a loss to the Fund and reduce the Fund’s total return.

 

Total return swaps involve an exchange by two parties in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains over the payment period. A Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk or credit risk is the discounted value of the payments to be received from/paid to the counterparty over the contract’s remaining life, to the extent that the amount is positive. The risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between a Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral to a Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Each Fund pledges cash or liquid assets as collateral to satisfy the current obligations with respect to swap contracts. The cash amount is reported on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Deposit with broker for total return swap contracts which is held with one counterparty.

 

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreements”) govern OTC financial derivative transactions entered into by a Fund and those counterparties. The ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to early terminate could be material to the financial statements. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Funds invested in swap agreements consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies to gain exposure to certain markets or indices.

 

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Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Warrants/Rights: Each Fund may purchase or otherwise receive warrants or rights. Warrants and rights generally give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise, a security of the issuer at a set price. Funds typically use warrants and rights in a manner similar to their use of purchased options on securities, as described in options above. Risks associated with the use of warrants and rights are generally similar to risks associated with the use of purchased options. However, warrants and rights often do not have standardized terms, and may have longer maturities and may be less liquid than exchange-traded options. In addition, the terms of warrants or rights may limit each Fund’s ability to exercise the warrants or rights at such times and in such quantities as each Fund would otherwise wish. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2020, each Fund held no warrants or rights.

 

The effect of derivatives instruments on each Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2020:

 

   Asset Derivatives    
Risk Exposure  Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location  Fair Value 
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund        
Foreign Currency Contracts (Futures Contracts)  Variation margin receivable  $3,595,499(a)  
Equity Contracts (Purchased Options)  Investments, at value   313,120 
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swap Contracts)  Unrealized appreciation on total return swap contracts   207,360 
      $4,115,979 
Clough Global Equity Fund        
Foreign Currency Contracts (Futures Contracts)  Variation margin receivable  $6,283,424(a) 
Equity Contracts (Purchased Options)  Investments, at value   963,185 
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swap Contracts)  Unrealized appreciation on total return swap contracts   363,588 
      $7,610,197 
Clough Global Opportunities Fund        
Foreign Currency Contracts (Futures Contracts)  Variation margin receivable  $12,586,402(a) 
Equity Contracts (Purchased Options)  Investments, at value   1,941,705 
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swap Contracts)  Unrealized appreciation on total return swap contracts   772,311 
      $15,300,418 
         
   Liability Derivatives     
   Statements of Assets and Liabilities Location   Fair Value 
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund        
Foreign Currency Contracts (Futures Contracts)  Variation margin payable  $(32,650)(a) 
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swap Contracts)  Unrealized depreciation on total return swap contracts   (6,271)
Total     $(38,921)
Clough Global Equity Fund        
Foreign Currency Contracts (Futures Contracts)  Variation margin payable  $(55,438)(a) 
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swap Contracts)  Unrealized depreciation on total return swap contracts   (16,325)
Total     $(71,763)
Clough Global Opportunities Fund        
Foreign Currency Contracts (Futures Contracts)  Variation margin payable  $(111,588)(a) 
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swap Contracts)  Unrealized depreciation on total return swap contracts   (32,862)
Total     $(144,450)

 

(a)Includes cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Statement of Investments. Only the current day's net variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 45

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

The effect of derivatives instruments on each Fund's Statement of Operations for the six months ended April 30, 2020:

 

Risk Exposure  Statements of Operations Location  Realized Gain/(Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income   Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income 
            
Clough Global Dividend and Income  Fund          
Foreign Currency Contracts (Futures Contracts)  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts  $837,785   $3,595,499 
Equity Contracts (Purchased Options)  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment securities/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment securities       53,411 
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swap Contracts)  Net realized gain/(loss) on total return swap contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on total return swap contracts   450,587    102,527 
Equity Contracts (Written Options)  Net realized gain/(loss) on written options/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on written options   1,341,047    (24,595)
Total     $2,629,419   $3,726,842 
              
Clough Global Equity Fund             
Foreign Currency Contracts (Futures Contracts)  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts  $1,442,418   $6,283,424 
Equity Contracts (Purchased Options)  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment securities/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment securities       (89,565)
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swap Contracts)  Net realized gain/(loss) on total return swap contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on total return swap contracts   1,662,334    (36,589)
Equity Contracts (Written Options)  Net realized gain/(loss) on written options/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on written options   (4,143,118)   (40,992)
Total     $(1,038,366)  $6,116,278 
              
Clough Global Opportunities Fund             
Foreign Currency Contracts (Futures Contracts)  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts  $2,909,345   $12,586,402 
Equity Contracts (Purchased Options)  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment securities/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment securities       (177,471)
Equity Contracts (Total Return Swap Contracts)  Net realized gain/(loss) on total return swap contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on total return swap contracts   3,368,589    (82,426)
Equity Contracts (Written Options)  Net realized gain/(loss) on written options/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on written options   (8,310,820)   (84,034)
Total     $(2,032,886)  $12,242,471 

 

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Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

The average total return swap contracts notional amount during the six months ended April 30, 2020, is noted below for each of the Funds.

 

Fund  Average Total Return Swap Contracts Notional Amount 
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund  $901,889 
Clough Global Equity Fund   2,993,299 
Clough Global Opportunities Fund   6,027,621 

 

The average monthly notional value of options contracts outstanding during the six months ended April 30, 2020, is noted below for each of the Funds.

 

Fund  Average Purchased Option Contract Notional Amount   Average Written Option Contract Notional Amount 
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund  $29,429,897   $27,876,601 
Clough Global Equity Fund   59,699,644    54,534,947 
Clough Global Opportunities Fund   120,300,563    110,189,792 

 

The average monthly notional value of futures contracts outstanding during the six months ended April 30, 2020, is noted below for each of the Funds.

 

Fund  Average Futures Contracts Notional Amount 
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund  $324,938,700 
Clough Global Equity Fund   554,265,981 
Clough Global Opportunities Fund   1,115,426,944 

 

Certain derivative contracts are executed under either standardized netting agreements or, for exchange-traded derivatives, the relevant contracts for a particular exchange which contain enforceable netting provisions. A derivative netting arrangement creates an enforceable right of set-off that becomes effective, and affects the realization of settlement on individual assets, liabilities and collateral amounts, only following a specified event of default or early termination. Default events may include the failure to make payments or deliver securities timely, material adverse changes in financial condition or insolvency, the breach of minimum regulatory capital requirements, or loss of license, charter or other legal authorization necessary to perform under the contract.

 

Semi-Annual Report  |  April 30, 2020 47

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

The following tables present derivative financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of April 30, 2020.

 

Offsetting of Derivatives Assets

 

               Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities 
   Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets   Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities   Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities   Financial Instruments(a)   Cash Collateral Received(a)   Net Amount 
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund                              
Total Return Swap Contracts  $207,360   $   $207,360   $   $   $207,360 
Total  $207,360   $   $207,360   $   $   $207,360 
                               
Clough Global Equity Fund                              
Total Return Swap Contracts  $363,588   $   $363,588   $   $   $363,588 
Total  $363,588   $   $363,588   $   $   $363,588 
                               
Clough Global Opportunities Fund                              
Total Return Swap Contracts  $772,311   $   $772,311   $   $   $772,311 
Total  $772,311   $   $772,311   $   $   $772,311 

 

Offsetting of Derivatives Liabilities

 

               Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities 
   Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities   Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities   Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities   Financial Instruments(a)   Cash Collateral Pledged(a)   Net Amount 
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund                              
Total Return Swap Contracts  $6,271   $   $6,271   $   $(6,271)  $ 
Total  $6,271   $   $6,271   $   $(6,271)  $ 
                               
Clough Global Equity Fund                              
Total Return Swap Contracts  $16,325   $   $16,325   $   $(16,325)  $ 
Total  $16,325   $   $16,325   $   $(16,325)  $ 
                               
Clough Global Opportunities Fund                              
Total Return Swap Contracts  $32,862   $   $32,862   $   $(32,862)  $ 
Total  $32,862   $   $32,862   $   $(32,862)  $ 

 

(a)These amounts are limited to the derivative asset/liability balance and, accordingly, do not include excess collateral received/pledged, which is disclosed in the Statements of Investments.

 

48 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Restricted Securities: Although the Funds will invest primarily in publicly traded securities, they may invest a portion of their assets (generally, 5% of its value) in restricted securities. Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") or, if they are unregistered, may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration.

 

Restricted securities as of April 30, 2020 were as follows:

 

      % of   Acquisition            
Fund  Security  Net Assets   Date  Shares   Cost   Value 
Clough Global Dividend and Income  Fund Broadcom, Inc.   0.41%  4/21/2020   300,000    334,136    336,595 
   Carvana Co.   0.60%  4/24/2020   500,000    495,010    491,875 
   Centene Corp.   0.20%  4/16/2020   160,000    164,376    164,568 
   Massachusetts Mutual Life                       
   Insurance Co.   0.38%  4/29/2020   300,000    314,625    308,247 
           04/16/2020-               
   Norton LifeLock, Inc.   0.74%  04/23/2020   600,000    614,090    606,750 
   Trinity Capital, Inc.   0.72%  1/9/2020   22,400    560,000    585,200 
Total      3.05%          $2,482,237   $2,493,235 
                           
Clough Global Equity Fund  Alphamab Oncology   0.01%  12/6/2019   6,922    9,109    15,179 
   Amphivena Therapeutics   0.81%  4/8/2019   334,425    1,199,997    1,199,997 
   Arcellx, Inc.   0.25%  8/8/2019   234,345    365,813    365,813 
   Centrexion Therapeutics   0.49%  12/18/2017   66,719    701,250    723,701 
   Idorsia, Ltd.   0.23%  7/11/2018   11,639    300,112    336,660 
Total      1.79%          $2,576,281   $2,641,350 
                           
Clough Global Opportunities Fund  Alphamab Oncology   0.01%  12/6/2019   14,036    18,470    30,779 
   Amphivena Therapeutics   0.95%  4/8/2019   780,326    2,799,997    2,799,997 
   Arcellx, Inc.   0.29%  8/8/2019   538,792    841,054    841,054 
   Centrexion Therapeutics   0.80%  12/18/2017   217,952    2,290,759    2,364,125 
   Massachusetts Mutual Life                       
   Insurance Co.   0.30%  4/29/2020   850,000    891,438    873,367 
   Norton LifeLock, Inc.   0.41%  4/23/2020   1,200,000    1,223,900    1,213,500 
   Trinity Capital, Inc.   0.65%  1/9/2020   73,600    1,840,000    1,922,800 
Total      3.40%          $9,905,618   $10,045,622 

 

Income Taxes: Each Fund’s policy is to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Funds did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Funds recognize the interest and penalties, if any, related to the unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. During the six months ended April 30, 2020, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

The Funds file U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Funds’ tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return but which can be extended to six years in certain circumstances. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.

 

Distributions to Shareholders: Each Fund intends to make a dividend distribution each month to Common Shareholders after payment of interest on any outstanding borrowings. Any net capital gains earned by a Fund are distributed at least annually to the extent necessary to avoid federal income and excise taxes. Distributions to shareholders are recorded by each Fund on the ex-dividend date. Each Fund has received approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act, and Rule 19b-1 there under permitting each Fund to make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains, provided that the distribution policy of a Fund with respect to its Common Shares calls for periodic (e.g. quarterly/monthly) distributions in an amount equal to a fixed percentage of each Fund’s average NAV over a specified period of time or market price per common share at or about the time of distributions or pay-out of a level dollar amount.

 

Effective August 2017, each Fund’s Board approved a managed dividend distribution rate of 10% of each Fund’s prior month average NAV. Subject to certain conditions, these distribution policies remained in effect through July 2019. Effective August 2019, as approved by each Fund’s Board, each Fund will pay monthly distributions in an amount not less than the average distribution rate of a peer group of closed-end funds selected by the Board. Subject to certain conditions, these distribution policies will remain in effect through July 2021.

 

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2020 49

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Investment security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Dividend income and Dividend expense-short sales are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Certain dividend income from foreign securities will be recorded, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, as soon as a Fund is informed of the dividend if such information is obtained subsequent to the ex-dividend date and may be subject to withholding taxes in these jurisdictions. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statements of Operations. Interest income, which includes amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions and unrealized appreciation and depreciation of securities are determined using the identified cost basis for both financial reporting and income tax purposes.

 

Foreign Taxes: The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes related to foreign income received (a portion of which may be reclaimable), capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions. All foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the Funds invest.

 

Certain foreign countries impose a capital gains tax which is accrued by the Funds based on the unrealized appreciation, if any, on affected securities. Any accrual would reduce a Fund’s NAV. The tax is paid when the gain is realized and is included in capital gains tax in the Statements of Operations.

 

Counterparty Risk: Each of the Funds run the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security, the counterparty to an over-the-counter derivatives contract, a borrower of each Fund’s securities or the obligor of an obligation underlying an asset-backed security will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest, or settlement payments or otherwise honor its obligations. In addition, to the extent that each of the Funds use over-the-counter derivatives, and/or has significant exposure to a single counterparty, this risk will be particularly pronounced for each of the Funds.

 

Other Risk Factors: Investing in the Funds may involve certain risks including, but not limited to, the following:

 

Unforeseen developments in market conditions may result in the decline of prices of, and the income generated by, the securities held by the Funds. These events may have adverse effects on the Funds such as a decline in the value and liquidity of many securities held by the Funds, and a decrease in NAV. Such unforeseen developments may limit or preclude the Funds’ ability to achieve their investment objective.

 

Investing in stocks may involve larger price fluctuation and greater potential for loss than other types of investments. This may result in the securities held by the Funds being subject to larger short-term declines in value compared to other types of investments.

 

The Funds may have elements of risk due to their investments in foreign issuers located in various countries outside the U.S. Such investments may subject the Funds to additional risks resulting from future political or economic conditions and/or possible impositions of adverse foreign governmental laws or currency exchange restrictions. Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers have unique risks not present in securities of U.S. issuers, such as greater price volatility and less liquidity.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to credit risk, which is the possibility that a security could have its credit rating downgraded or that the issuer of the security could fail to make timely payments or default on payments of interest or principal. Additionally, fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk, meaning the decline in the price of debt securities that accompanies a rise in interest rates. Bonds with longer maturities are subject to greater price fluctuations than bonds with shorter maturities.

 

The Funds invest in bonds which are rated below investment grade. These high yield bonds may be more susceptible than higher grade bonds to real or perceived adverse economic or industry conditions. The secondary market, on which high yield bonds are traded, may also be less liquid than the market for higher grade bonds.

 

A novel coronavirus and the resulting COVID-19 respiratory infection have resulted in a global pandemic and major disruption to economies and markets around the world. The pandemic has led to extreme short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies. Liquidity for many instruments has been reduced, and some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. The economic impacts of the global pandemic may adversely impact the Funds’ ability to reach their investment objectives and may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Funds’ investments. Because of uncertainties in valuation, values reflected in these financial statements may differ from the value received upon sales of those investments. These circumstances may continue for an extended period of time, and may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Funds’ investments.

 

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Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

2. TAXES

 

Classification of Distributions: Net investment income/(loss) and net realized gain/(loss) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes. The character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from its ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Also, due to the timing of dividend distributions, the fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the fiscal year in which the income or realized gain was recorded by the Funds.

 

The tax character of the distributions paid by the Funds during the year ended October 31, 2019, were as follows:

 

  Ordinary Income  Long-Term
Capital Gains
  Return of Capital  Total
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund                    
October 31, 2019  $1,333,885   $2,954,297   $4,638,158   $8,926,340 
Clough Global Equity Fund                    
October 31, 2019  $1,854,514   $13,371,083   $   $15,225,597 
Clough Global Opportunities Fund                    
October 31, 2019  $6,036,321   $16,649,498   $11,314,158   $33,999,977 

 

Tax Basis of Investments: Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments based on federal tax cost as of April 30, 2020, were as follows:

 

   Clough Global Dividend and Income   Clough Global Equity   Clough Global Opportunities 
   Fund   Fund    Fund 
Gross appreciation (excess of value over tax cost)(a)  $12,447,829   $26,180,096   $50,961,850 
Gross depreciation (excess of tax cost over value)(a)   (11,759,230)   (23,973,883)   (47,356,300)
Net unrealized appreciation  $688,599   $2,206,213   $3,605,550 
Cost of investments for income tax purposes  $120,525,043   $199,337,952   $405,112,454 

 

(a)Includes appreciation/(depreciation) on securities sold short.

 

The difference between book and tax basis unrealized appreciation is attributable primarily to wash sales and tax treatment of certain other investments.

 

3. CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

 

Common Shares: There are an unlimited number of no par value common shares of beneficial interest authorized for each Fund.

 

The Board of each Fund announced, on April 20, 2015, that it had approved a share repurchase program in accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act. Under the share repurchase program, each Fund may purchase up to 5% of its outstanding common shares as of April 9, 2015, in the open market, through the Funds’ fiscal year end of October 31, 2015. The Board of each Fund approved, in October 2015, to extend the share repurchase program through the Funds’ fiscal year end of October 31, 2016. The Board of each Fund approved, in December 2016, to extend the share repurchase program through the Funds’ fiscal year end of October 31, 2017. In April 2017, the Board temporarily suspended the share repurchase program in light of prevailing discount rates.

 

On October 13, 2017, the Funds commenced tender offers which expired on November 10, 2017. Each Fund’s tender offer was oversubscribed, and as a result, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund purchased 37.5% of its respective outstanding common shares of beneficial interest and Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund purchased 32.5% of its outstanding common shares of beneficial interest. A total of 4,998,066, 10,052,547 and 31,646,419 shares, for Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund, respectively, were properly tendered and not withdrawn. The Funds accepted 3,373,469, 6,615,414 and 19,334,647 shares, for Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund, respectively, for cash payment totaling $49,421,321, $95,394,270 and $232,209,110 at a purchase price of $14.65, $14.42 and $12.01 per common share for Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund, respectively, which is 98.5% of the net asset value per common share determined as of the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE on November 13, 2017. Accordingly, on a pro rata basis, Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund accepted approximately 67%, 66% and 61%, respectively, of the shares properly tendered.

 

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2020 51

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

In a rights offering that expired on August 23, 2019, Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund shareholders exercised rights to purchase 1,401,287 shares at $10.42 per share for proceeds, net of expenses of $176,000, of $14,425,411. The subscription price of $10.42 per share was established on August 23, 2019, which represented 85% of the reported net asset value on August 23, 2019.

 

In a rights offering that expired on August 23, 2019, Clough Global Equity Fund shareholders exercised rights to purchase 2,205,138 shares at $11.24 per share for proceeds, net of expenses of $203,000, of $24,582,751. The subscription price of $11.24 per share was established on August 23, 2019, which represented 95% of the reported market price per share, based on the average of the last reported sales price of a common share on the Exchange for the five trading days preceding August 23, 2019.

 

Transactions in common shares were as follows:    

 

   Clough Global Dividend and Income 
   Fund 
   For the Six Months   For the 
   Ended April 30,   Year Ended 
   2020   October 31, 2019 
Common Shares Outstanding - beginning of period   8,407,724    7,006,437 
Sale of Shares       1,401,287 
Common Shares Outstanding - end of period   8,407,724    8,407,724 

 

Transactions in common shares were as follows:    

 

   Clough Global Equity Fund 
   For the Six Months   For the 
   Ended April 30,   Year Ended 
   2020   October 31, 2019 
Common Shares Outstanding - beginning of period   13,230,829    11,025,691 
Sale of Shares       2,205,138 
Common Shares Outstanding - end of period   13,230,829    13,230,829 

 

Transactions in common shares were as follows:    

 

   Clough Global Opportunities Fund 
   For the Six Months   For the 
   Ended April 30,   Year Ended 
   2020   October 31, 2019 
Common Shares Outstanding - beginning of period   32,224,412    32,224,412 
Common Shares Outstanding - end of period   32,224,412    32,224,412 

 

52 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
   

 

4. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

 

Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding securities sold short intended to be held for less than one year and short-term securities, for the six months ended April 30, 2020, are listed in the table below.

 

Fund  Cost of
Investments
Purchased
   Proceeds
From
Investments
Sold
   Purchases of Long-Term
U.S.
Government
Obligations
   Proceeds from
Sales of
Long-Term
U.S. Government
Obligations
 
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund  $118,459,925   $137,840,057   $60,862,967   $37,969,590 
Clough Global Equity Fund   249,786,035    250,573,272    72,453,157    57,092,522 
Clough Global Opportunities Fund   544,837,743    569,358,976    132,310,179    107,082,972 

 

5. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS

 

Clough serves as each Fund’s investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (each an “Advisory Agreement” and collectively, the “Advisory Agreements”) with each Fund. As compensation for its services to the Fund, Clough receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.70%, 0.90% and 1.00% based on Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund’s, Clough Global Equity Fund’s and Clough Global Opportunities Fund’s, respectively, average daily total assets, computed daily and payable monthly. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“ALPS”) serves as each Fund’s administrator pursuant to an Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Services Agreement with each Fund. As compensation for its services to each Fund, ALPS receives an annual administration fee based on each Fund’s average daily total assets, computed daily and payable monthly. ALPS will pay all expenses incurred by each Fund, with the exception of advisory fees, interest, dividend expenses tied to short sales, trustees’ fees, portfolio transaction expenses, litigation expenses, taxes, expenses of conducting repurchase offers for the purpose of repurchasing fund shares, costs of preferred shares, certain expenses related to regulatory filings and extraordinary expenses.

 

Both Clough and ALPS are considered to be “affiliates” of the Funds as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

6. COMMITTED FACILITY AGREEMENT AND LENDING AGREEMENT

 

Each Fund entered into a financing package that includes a Committed Facility Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated January 16, 2009, as amended, between each Fund and BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. (“BNP”) that allows each Fund to borrow funds from BNP. Each Fund entered a Special Custody and Pledge Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”) dated December 9, 2013, as amended, between each Fund, the Funds’ custodian, and BNP. As of October 31, 2016, the Pledge Agreement was assigned from BNP to BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International, Ltd. Per the Pledge Agreement, borrowings under the Agreement are secured by assets of each Fund that are held by the Fund’s custodian in a separate account (the “pledged collateral”). On April 30, 2020, the pledged collateral was valued at $77,889,395, $155,265,732 and $312,815,615 for the Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund, respectively. Each Fund may, with 30 days notice, reduce the Maximum Commitment Financing (Initial Limit amount plus the increased borrowing amount in excess of the Initial Limit) to a lesser amount if drawing on the full amount would result in a violation of the applicable asset coverage requirement of Section 18 of the 1940 Act. Interest is charged at the three month LIBOR (London Inter-bank Offered Rate) plus 0.70% on the amount borrowed and 0.65% on the undrawn balance. Each Fund also pays a one-time arrangement fee of 0.25% on (i) the Initial Limit and (ii) any increased borrowing amount in the excess of the Initial Limit, paid in monthly installments for the six months immediately following the date on which borrowings were drawn by the Fund.

 

The Maximum Commitment Financing allowed under the Agreement is $50,500,000, $87,500,000 and $178,000,000 for the Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and the Clough Global Opportunities Fund, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, the average borrowings outstanding for Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund under the agreement were $50,123,896, $86,367,788 and $178,000,000, respectively, and the average interest rate for the borrowings was 2.29%. As of April 30, 2020, the outstanding borrowings for Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund were $50,500,000, $87,500,000 and $178,000,000, respectively. The interest rate applicable to the borrowings of Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund on April 30, 2020, was 1.26%.

 

The Lending Agreement is a separate side-agreement between each Fund and BNP pursuant to which BNP may borrow a portion of the pledged collateral (the “Lent Securities”) in an amount not to exceed the outstanding borrowings owed by a Fund to BNP under the Agreement. The Lending Agreement is intended to permit each Fund to significantly reduce the cost of its borrowings under the Agreement. BNP has the ability to re-register the Lent Securities in its own name or in another name other than the Fund to pledge, re-pledge, sell, lend or otherwise transfer or use the collateral with all attendant rights of ownership. (It is each Fund’s understanding that BNP will perform due diligence to determine the creditworthiness of any party that borrows Lent Securities from BNP.) Each Fund may designate any security within the pledged collateral as ineligible to be a Lent Security, provided there are eligible securities within the pledged collateral in an amount equal to the outstanding borrowing owed by a Fund. During the year in which the Lent Securities are outstanding, BNP must remit payment to each Fund equal to the amount of all dividends, interest or other distributions earned or made by the Lent Securities.

 

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2020 53

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Notes to Financial Statements
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
   

 

Under the terms of the Lending Agreement, the Lent Securities are marked to market daily, and if the value of the Lent Securities exceeds the value of the then-outstanding borrowings owed by a Fund to BNP under the Agreement (the “Current Borrowings”), BNP must, on that day, either (1) return Lent Securities to each Fund’s custodian in an amount sufficient to cause the value of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current Borrowings; or (2) post cash collateral with each Fund’s custodian equal to the difference between the value of the Lent Securities and the value of the Current Borrowings. If BNP fails to perform either of these actions as required, each Fund will recall securities, as discussed below, in an amount sufficient to cause the value of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current Borrowings. Each Fund can recall any of the Lent Securities and BNP shall, to the extent commercially possible, return such security or equivalent security to each Fund’s custodian no later than three business days after such request. If a Fund recalls a Lent Security pursuant to the Lending Agreement, and BNP fails to return the Lent Securities or equivalent securities in a timely fashion, BNP shall remain liable for the ultimate delivery to each Fund’s custodian of such Lent Securities, or equivalent securities, and for any buy-in costs that the executing broker for the sales transaction may impose with respect to the failure to deliver. Should the borrower of the securities fail financially, the Funds have the right to reduce the outstanding amount of the Current Borrowings against which the pledged collateral has been secured. Although risk is mitigated by the collateral, the Funds could experience a delay in recovering their securities and possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the borrowed securities. Under the terms of the Lending Agreement, each Fund shall have the right to apply and set-off an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the then current fair value of such Lent Securities against the Current Borrowings. As of April 30, 2020, the value of the Lent Securities for Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund were $23,297,017, $63,482,052 and $133,777,296, respectively.

 

The Board has approved each Agreement and the Lending Agreement. No violations of the Agreement or the Lending Agreement have occurred during the six months ended April 30, 2020.

 

Each Fund receives income from BNP based on the value of the Lent Securities. This income is recorded as Hypothecated securities income on the Statements of Operations. The interest incurred on borrowed amounts is recorded as Interest on loan in the Statements of Operations, a part of Total Expenses.

 

54

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Clough Global Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Unless the registered owner of Common Shares elects to receive cash by contacting DST Systems, Inc. (the “Plan Administrator”), all dividends declared on Common Shares will be automatically reinvested by the Plan Administrator for shareholders in each Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), in additional Common Shares. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all dividends and other distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or, if the Common Shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by the Plan Administrator as dividend disbursing agent. You may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all dividends in cash by contacting the Plan Administrator, as dividend disbursing agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by notice if received and processed by the Plan Administrator prior to the dividend record date; otherwise such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or other distribution. Some brokers may automatically elect to receive cash on your behalf and may re–invest that cash in additional Common Shares for you. If you wish for all dividends declared on your Common Shares to be automatically reinvested pursuant to the Plan, please contact your broker.

 

The Plan Administrator will open an account for each Common Shareholder under the Plan in the same name in which such Common Shareholder’s Common Shares are registered. Whenever a Fund declares a dividend or other distribution (together, a “Dividend”) payable in cash, non–participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in Common Shares. The Common Shares will be acquired by the Plan Administrator for the participants’ accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized Common Shares from a Fund (“Newly Issued Common Shares”) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding Common Shares on the open market (“Open–Market Purchases”) on the American Stock Exchange or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the closing market price plus estimated brokerage commissions per Common Share is equal to or greater than the net asset value per Common Share, the Plan Administrator will invest the Dividend amount in Newly Issued Common Shares on behalf of the participants. The number of Newly Issued Common Shares to be credited to each participant’s account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Dividend by the net asset value per Common Share on the payment date; provided that, if the net asset value is less than or equal to 95% of the closing market value on the payment date, the dollar amount of the Dividend will be divided by 95% of the closing market price per Common Share on the payment date. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the net asset value per Common Share is greater than the closing market value plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Plan Administrator will invest the Dividend amount in Common Shares acquired on behalf of the participants in Open–Market Purchases. In the event of a market discount on the payment date for any Dividend, the Plan Administrator will have until the last business day before the next date on which the Common Shares trade on an “ex–dividend” basis or 30 days after the payment date for such Dividend, whichever is sooner (the “Last Purchase Date”), to invest the Dividend amount in Common Shares acquired in Open–Market Purchases. If, before the Plan Administrator has completed its Open–Market Purchases, the market price per Common Share exceeds the net asset value per Common Share, the average per Common Share purchase price paid by the Plan Administrator may exceed the net asset value of the Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common Shares than if the Dividend had been paid in Newly Issued Common Shares on the Dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to Open–Market Purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Administrator is unable to invest the full Dividend amount in Open–Market Purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Administrator may cease making Open–Market Purchases and may invest the uninvested portion of the Dividend amount in Newly Issued Common Shares at the net asset value per Common Share at the close of business on the Last Purchase Date provided that, if the net asset value is less than or equal to 95% of the then current market price per Common Share; the dollar amount of the Dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price on the payment date.

 

The Plan Administrator maintains all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Common Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Administrator on behalf of the Plan participant, and each shareholder proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Administrator will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held under the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.

 

In the case of Common Shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Administrator will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.

 

There will be no brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by a Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with Open–Market Purchases. The automatic reinvestment of Dividends will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such Dividends. Participants that request a sale of Common Shares through the Plan Administrator are subject to brokerage commissions.

 

Each Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants with regard to purchases in the Plan; however, each Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants.

 

All correspondence or questions concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Administrator, DST Systems, Inc., 333 West 11th Street, 5th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64105.

 

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2020 55

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Additional Information
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

FUND PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

Each Fund’s policies and procedures used in determining how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are available on the Funds’ website at http://www.cloughglobal.com. Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held by each Fund for the period ended June 30, are available without charge, upon request, by contacting the Funds at 1-877-256-8445 and on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for each fiscal quarter on Form N-PORT within 60 days after the end of the period. Copies of the Funds’ Form N-PORT are available without a charge, upon request, by contacting the Funds at 1–877–256–8445 and on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

NOTICE

 

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that each Fund may purchase at market prices from time to time shares of its common stock in the open market.

 

SECTION 19(A) NOTICES

 

The following table sets forth the estimated amount of the sources of distribution for purposes of Section 19 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the related rules adopted there under. Each Fund estimates the following percentages, of the total distribution amount per share, attributable to (i) current and prior fiscal year net investment income, (ii) net realized short-term capital gain, (iii) net realized long-term capital gain and (iv) return of capital or other capital source as a percentage of the total distribution amount. These percentages are disclosed for the fiscal year-to-date cumulative distribution amount per share for each Fund.

 

The amounts and sources of distributions reported in these 19(a) notices are only estimates and not for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.

 

  Total Cumulative Distributions for the period ended April 30, 2020 % Breakdown of the Total Cumulative Distributions for the period ended April 30, 2020
  Net Investment
Income
Net Realized Capital Gains Return of Capital Total Per Common Share Net Investment
Income
Net Realized Capital Gains Return of Capital Total Per Common
Share
                 
Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund $ 0.0875 $ 0.0993 $ 0.4172 $ 0.6040 14.49% 16.43% 69.08% 100.00%
Clough Global Equity Fund $ 0.0106 $ 0.6032 $ 0.0417 $ 0.6555 1.62% 92.01% 6.37% 100.00%
Clough Global Opportunities Fund $ 0.0061 $ 0.2291 $ 0.2977 $ 0.5329 1.14% 42.99% 55.86% 100.00%

 

Each Fund’s dividend policy is to distribute all or a portion of its net investment income to its shareholders on a monthly basis. In order to provide shareholders with a more stable level of dividend distributions, each Fund may at times pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in any particular month and may at times in any particular month pay out such accumulated but undistributed income in addition to net investment income earned in that month. As a result, the dividends paid by each Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Fund during such month. Each Fund’s current accumulated but undistributed net investment income, if any, is disclosed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, which comprises part of the financial information included in this report.

 

56 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds

Investment Advisory Agreement Approval
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

On April 29, 2020, the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of each of Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund (“GLV”), Clough Global Equity Fund (“GLQ”) and Clough Global Opportunities Fund (“GLO” and together with GLV and GLQ, each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) met in person to, among other things, review and consider the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement with each Fund (each, an “Advisory Agreement” and collectively, the “Advisory Agreements”). During their review of each Advisory Agreement, the Trustees, including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund (the “Independent Trustees”), as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.

 

Prior to the beginning of their review of the Advisory Agreements, counsel to the Funds, who also serves as independent counsel to the Independent Trustees, discussed with the Trustees their role and fiduciary responsibilities in general and also specifically under the 1940 Act with respect to the renewal of each Advisory Agreement.

 

Representatives from Clough discussed Clough’s materials relating to the Trustees’ consideration of renewal of the Advisory Agreements. It was noted that included in the Board materials were responses by Clough to a request letter prepared by legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees to the Funds to assist the Board in evaluating whether to renew the Advisory Agreements (the “15(c) Materials”). It was also noted that the 15(c) Materials were extensive, and included information relating to: each Fund’s investment results, portfolio composition, advisory fee and expense comparisons and profitability to Clough; financial information regarding Clough; descriptions of policies, including compliance monitoring and portfolio trading practices; information about the personnel providing investment management services to the Funds; and the nature of services provided under each Advisory Agreement. In addition, the Independent Trustees considered information provided to them at prior Board meetings in presentations from Clough Capital representatives.

 

The Board considered the organizational structure and business operations of Clough. The Board also considered the qualifications of Clough and its principals to act as each Fund’s investment adviser. The Board considered the professional experience of the portfolio managers, Charles I. Clough, Jr. and Robert Zdunczyk, (collectively, the “Portfolio Managers”), emphasizing that each of the Portfolio Managers had substantial experience as an investment professional. The Trustees acknowledged their familiarity with the expertise and standing in the investment community of the Portfolio Managers, and their satisfaction with the expertise of Clough and the services provided by Clough to the Funds. The Trustees concluded that the portfolio management team was well qualified to serve the Funds in those functions.

 

The Board considered various investment products managed by Clough other than the Funds. The Board also considered the adequacy of Clough’s facilities. The Trustees concluded that Clough appeared to have adequate procedures and personnel in place to ensure compliance by Clough with applicable law and with each Fund’s investment objectives and restrictions.

 

The Board considered the terms of the Advisory Agreements, pursuant to which Clough receives a fee of 0.70%, 0.90% and 1.00% based on the average daily total assets of Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund, Clough Global Equity Fund and Clough Global Opportunities Fund, respectively. The Trustees considered the fees charged by Clough to other clients for which it provides comparable service, Clough’s balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2018, and a profit and loss analysis as it relates to Clough’s advisory business.

 

The Board considered Clough’s procedures relating to compliance and oversight, a copy of which was included in the Board materials. The Board further considered information provided by Clough on whether Clough has experienced or anticipates it may experience conflicts of interest in managing the Funds. The Board considered that the materials contained information regarding Clough’s business continuity and disaster recovery plans as well as steps Clough has undertaken to reasonably detect and prevent cybersecurity crimes. The Board also considered information related to Clough’s trading activities and how Clough monitors best execution. The Board considered the possible benefits Clough may accrue because of its relationship with the Funds as well as potential benefits that accrue to the Funds because of their relationship with Clough. The Board considered that, other than soft dollar arrangements, Clough does not realize any direct benefits due to the allocation of brokerage and related transactions on behalf of the Funds.

 

The Board considered materials regarding the comparability of the investment advisory fees of the Funds with the investment advisory fees of other investment companies (each, an “Expense Group”), which had been prepared by Strategic Insight, an Asset International Company (“Strategic Insight”). The Board also considered information in the Strategic Insight report regarding each Fund’s investment performance as well as comparisons of each Fund’s performance with the performance during similar periods of other funds in its Expense Group and comparisons of cost and expense structures of each Fund with the cost and expense structures of other funds in the relevant Expense Group, and related matters.

 

The Board took into consideration that the Funds may be unique in the registered fund marketplace and that Strategic Insight had a difficult time presenting a large peer group for comparison. For each Fund, the Board considered fees from other leveraged closed-end investment companies that Strategic Insight classified as “global funds” versus Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund’s, Clough Global Equity Fund’s and Clough Global Opportunities Fund’s fees as part of the expense group (the “Expense Group”). The Board considered the extent to which each Fund utilizes leverage and short sales, thereby increasing its investment-related expenses and concluded that the use of leverage and short sales is an important part of each Fund’s investment strategy to attempt to meet each Fund’s investment objective. The Board also considered that investment related expenses should be viewed as operational in nature and should not be considered a management expense. The Board further considered that Strategic Insight defined investment related expenses to include, but not be limited to, dividends on securities sold short, interest expense, reverse repurchase agreements, swaps, tender costs, and auction fees.

 

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2020 57

 

 

 

Clough Global Funds Investment Advisory Agreement Approval
  April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

For GLV, the Board considered that the investment advisory fee for managed assets in the Expense Group ranged from GLV’s low of 0.70% to 1.105%. For GLV, the Board also considered that as reported by Strategic Insight, the net total expense ratio for the Expense Group on managed assets, excluding investment related expenses, ranged from the low of 0.972% to 1.429%, with a median of 1.107% and GLV at 1.091%.

 

For GLQ, the Board considered that the investment advisory fee for managed assets in the Expense Group ranged from 0.850% to 1.000%, with GLQ at 0.900%. For GLQ, the Board also considered that as reported by Strategic Insight, the net total expense ratio for the Expense Group on managed assets, excluding investment related expenses, ranged from 0.972% to 1.518%, with a median of 1.107% and GLQ at 1.288%.

 

For GLO, the Board considered that the investment advisory fee for managed assets in the Expense Group ranged from 0.850% to 1.105%, with GLO at the median of 1.000%. For GLO, the Board also considered that as reported by Strategic Insight, the net total expense ratio for the Expense Group on managed assets, excluding investment related expenses, ranged from 0.972% to 1.429%, with a median of 1.160% and GLO at 1.356%.

 

The Trustees took into consideration each Fund’s performance as compared to the performance of each Fund’s Expense Group for the one year ended February 20, 2020.

 

·For GLV, the one year net total return performance data for GLV’s Expense Group ranged from a high of 7.04% to a low of 0.61% with a median of 4.20%. GLV’s performance was 4.00%.

 

·For GLQ, the one year net total return performance data for GLQ’s Expense Group ranged from a high of 5.19% to a low of -2.64% with a median of 2.01%. GLQ’s performance was 3.42%.

 

·For GLO, the one year total return performance data for GLO’s Expense Group ranged from a high of 8.16% to a low of 0.61% with a median of 5.19%. GLO’s performance was 8.16%.

 

The Trustees also considered each Fund’s performance as compared to the performance of each Fund’s Expense Group for the one year ended December 31, 2019.

 

·For GLV, the 2019 annual net total return performance data for GLV’s Expense Group ranged from a high of 30.14% to a low of 13.22% with a median of 25.55% and GLV at 13.22%.

 

·For GLQ, the 2019 annual net total return performance data for GLQ’s Expense Group ranged from a high of 33.59% to a low of 20.70% with a median of 26.33% and GLQ at 20.70%.

 

·For GLO, the 2019 annual net total return performance data for GLO’s Expense Group ranged from a high of 30.14% to a low of 22.21% with a median of 26.53% and GLO at 22.81%.

 

The Trustees also considered the profit and loss information on each Fund provided by Clough.

 

The Independent Trustees met in executive session and with the assistance of legal counsel reviewed and discussed in more detail the information that had been presented relating to Clough, the Advisory Agreements and Clough’s profitability.

 

After executive session, the Board of Trustees of the Fund, present in person, with the Independent Trustees present in person voting separately, unanimously concluded that the investment advisory fee of 0.70% of Clough Global Dividend and Income Fund’s total assets, 0.90% of Clough Global Equity Fund’s total assets and 1.00% of Clough Global Opportunities Fund’s total assets are fair and reasonable for each respective Fund and that the renewal of each Advisory Agreement is in the best interests of each respective Fund and its shareholders.

 

58 www.cloughglobal.com

 

 

 

 

Page Intentionally Left Blank

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.Code of Ethics.

 

Not applicable to semi-annual report.

 

Item 3.Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

Not applicable to semi-annual report.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Not applicable to semi-annual report.

 

Item 5.Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable to semi-annual report.

 

Item 6.Investments.

 

a.Schedule I – Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
b.Not applicable to the Registrant.

 

Item 7.Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to semi-annual report.

 

Item 8.Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

a.Not applicable to semi-annual report.
b.Not applicable.

 

Item 9.Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

Item 10.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There have been no material changes by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Trustees.

 

Item 11.Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

 

(b)There was no change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12.Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to semi-annual report.

 

Item 13.Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Not applicable to semi-annual report.

 

(a)(2) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended are attached hereto as Ex-99.Cert.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable.

 

(a)(4) Not applicable.

 

(b)A certification for the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as required by Rule 30a-2(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as Ex-99.906Cert.

 

(c)Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Order granting relief from Section 19(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 dated September 21, 2009, the form of 19(a) Notices to Beneficial Owners are attached hereto as Exhibit 13(c).

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CLOUGH GLOBAL DIVIDEND AND INCOME FUND

 

By: /s/ Bradley J. Swenson  
  Bradley J. Swenson  
  President/Principal Executive Officer  
     
Date: July 2, 2020  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

CLOUGH GLOBAL DIVIDEND AND INCOME FUND

 

By: /s/ Bradley J. Swenson  
  Bradley J. Swenson  
  President/Principal Executive Officer  
     
Date: July 2, 2020  
     
By: /s/ Jill Kerschen  
  Jill Kerschen  
  Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer  
     
Date: July 2, 2020