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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in millions):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2011     2012  

Current:

      

Federal

   $ 1,657      $ 1,724      $ 2,342   

State

     458        274        171   

Foreign

     167        248        358   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     2,282        2,246        2,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

      

Federal

     (25     452        (328

State

     47        (109     (19

Foreign

     (13     (0     74   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     9        343        (273
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $ 2,291      $ 2,589      $ 2,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The reconciliation of federal statutory income tax rate to our effective income tax rate is as follows (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2010     2011     2012  

Expected provision at federal statutory tax rate (35%)

   $ 3,779      $ 4,314      $ 4,685   

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     322        122        99   

Stock-based compensation expense

     79        105        52   

Change in valuation allowance

     (34     27        1,921   

Foreign rate differential

     (1,769     (2,001     (2,200

Federal research credit

     (84     (140     0   

Tax exempt interest

     (12     (10     (7

Non-deductible legal settlement

     0        175        0   

Basis difference in investment in Home business

     0        0        (1,960

Other permanent differences

     10        (3     8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $ 2,291      $ 2,589      $ 2,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2012  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Stock-based compensation expense

   $ 288      $ 311   

State taxes

     138        184   

Capital loss carryforward

     285        236   

Settlement with the Authors Guild and AAP

     35        28   

Vacation accruals

     52        67   

Deferred rent

     43        50   

Accruals and reserves not currently deductible

     268        688   

Acquired net operating losses

     156        505   

Tax credit

     55        274   

Basis difference in investment in Home business

     0        2,043   

Other

     11        128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     1,331        4,514   

Valuation allowance

     (333     (2,629
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance

     998        1,885   

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     (479     (761

Identified intangibles

     (398     (1,496

Unrealized gains on investments and other

     (90     (105

Other prepaids

     (70     (118

Other

     (33     (133
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (1,070     (2,613
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (72   $ (728
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


Summary of Income Tax Contingencies

The following table summarizes the activity related to our gross unrecognized tax benefits from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2012 (in millions):

 

Balance as of January 1, 2010

   $ 1,188   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

     37   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

     (197

Decreases related to settlement with tax authorities

     (47

Decreases as a result of a lapse of applicable statute of limitation

     (97

Increases related to current year tax positions

     256   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

     1,140   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

     77   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

     (9

Increases related to current year tax positions

     361   

Decreases related to settlement with tax authorities

     (5
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

     1,564   

Increases related to prior year tax positions

     43   

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

     (40

Decreases related to settlement with tax authorities

     (62

Increases related to acquisition

     17   

Increases related to current year tax positions

     411   
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

     1,933