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Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes  
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

a.     Basis of Presentation and Going Concern – The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, as well as the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of our management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending September 30, 2018.  All amounts presented are in U.S. dollars.  For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017.

 

The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2018 were prepared on the basis that the Company is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of its assets and the settlement of its liabilities in the normal course of operations. These financial statements do not reflect adjustments that would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate.  The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to receive cash flow from its operations or to successfully obtain additional financing. While the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing, there is no assurance that it will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be on terms acceptable to the Company.  These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

 

b.      Net Income (Loss) per Share – Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, warrants, and other convertible securities.

 

The dilutive effect of outstanding securities, in periods of future income as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, would be as follows:

 

 

2018

 

2017

Stock options

3,180,000

 

2,253,334

Warrants

28,340,873

 

17,960,006

    Total possible dilution

31,520,873

 

20,213,340

 

 

At June 30, 2018 and 2017, the effect of the Company’s outstanding options and warrants would have been anti-dilutive. 

 

c.      Asset retirement obligation – We account for asset retirement obligations by following the uniform methodology for accounting for estimated reclamation and abandonment costs as prescribed by authoritative accounting guidance.  This guidance provides that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) will be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The ARO is capitalized as part of the carrying value of the assets to which it is associated and depreciated over the useful life of the asset. Adjustments are made to the liability for changes resulting from passage of time and changes to either the timing or amount of the original present value estimate underlying the obligation. We have an ARO associated with our exploration program at the Lookout Mountain exploration project.

 

d.      Available-for-sale equity securities – Available-for-sale equity securities are recorded at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses relating to equity securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity unless an other-than-temporary impairment in value has occurred, in which case such accumulated loss would be charged to current period net income (loss).  Unrealized gain and losses originally included in accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified to the current period net income (loss) when the sale or determination of other-than-temporary-impairment of securities occurs.  Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are recognized on a specific identification basis.

 

e.       New accounting pronouncements:

 

Leases - In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases.” The update modifies the classification criteria and requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the adoption of this standard’s impact on its financial statements.

 

Statement of cash flows – Restricted cash - In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows - Restricted Cash." ASU No. 2016-18 requires that restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently assessing the adoption of this standard’s impact on its financial statements.

 

          Compensation – Stock compensation – In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation." ASU No. 2017-09 provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting under Topic 718. ASU No. 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company believes adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

f.       Restricted cash – Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal or use under the terms of certain contractual arrangements, generally with regulatory agencies, is recorded in Other Assets as Restricted cash on our balance sheet.

 

g.       Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods’ balances to conform with the current period’s presentation.  These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported results from operations or net equity as previously disclosed.