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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities or Restructurings, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Refinancings
 
On
January 25, 2016,
the Company entered into a senior loan agreement (the “Senior Loan Agreement”), providing for a
five
year term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of
$85.0
million and a
five
year
$5.0
million revolving credit facility, and a subordinated loan agreement (the “Subordinated Loan Agreement”), providing for a
five
and a half year term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of
$15.0
million. On
February 17, 2016,
the Subordinated Loan Agreement was amended to increase the aggregate principal amount available for borrowing thereunder to
$15.3
million, and the Company borrowed
$85.0
million under the term loan facility of the Senior Loan Agreement and
$15.3
million under the Subordinated Loan Agreement. The Company used the borrowings under the Senior Loan Agreement and the Subordinated Loan Agreement to, among other things, pay all amounts due, including principal, interest and fees, and satisfy in full all of its obligations under its previous credit facility (the “Previous Credit Facility”), which was scheduled to mature on
April 30, 2016.
As a result of the repayment of the Previous Credit Facility, all of the shares of the Company’s Class B common stock were automatically converted into an equal number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The term loan facility under the Senior Loan Agreement required principal payments of
$1.0
million quarterly, which payments began on
April 1, 2016.
Principal amounts outstanding under the Subordinated Loan Agreement were generally
not
due until maturity. The Company recorded costs of
$15
thousand and write-off of loan costs of
$140
thousand in connection with this refinancing. During
second
quarter
2017,
the Company paid an amendment fee of
$77.9
thousand to its senior lender under the Senior Loan Agreement to raise the capital expenditure limits under the Senior Loan Agreement to
$8.5
million and
$7.5
million for
2017
and
2018,
respectively. The increased capital expenditures were necessary to fulfill build out requirements associated with the Federal Communications Commission’s (the “FCC’s”) Alternative Connect America Model (“ACAM”) program.
 
On
November 2, 2017,
the Company refinanced the Senior Loan Agreement and the Subordinated Loan Agreement with a new
$92
million,
five
-year credit facility from a consortium of banks led by CoBank, ACB (the “New Credit Facility”). The New Credit Facility includes an
$87.0
million term loan and a
$5.0
million revolving loan, which is undrawn. The New Credit Facility also includes a
$20.0
million accordion feature that could be used to increase the term-loan portion of the New Credit Facility. Proceeds from the New Credit Facility and cash on hand were used to pay all amounts due in respect of principal, interest, prepayment premiums and fees under the Senior Loan Agreement and the Subordinated Loan Agreement, as well as fees associated with the transaction. The Company recorded costs of
$28
thousand and write-off of loan costs of
$3.7
million in connection with this refinancing.
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Otelco Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are either directly or indirectly wholly owned. These include: Blountsville Telephone LLC (“BTC”); Brindlee Mountain Telephone LLC; CRC Communications LLC; Granby Telephone LLC; Hopper Telecommunications LLC; Mid-Maine Telecom LLC; Mid-Maine TelPlus LLC; Otelco Mid-Missouri LLC (“MMT”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary I-Land Internet Services LLC; Otelco Telecommunications LLC; Otelco Telephone LLC (“OTP”); Pine Tree Telephone LLC; Saco River Telephone LLC; Shoreham Telephone LLC; and War Telephone LLC.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Otelco Inc. and all of the aforesaid subsidiaries after elimination of all material intercompany balances and transactions.
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Use of Estimates
 
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based upon management’s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results
may
differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
Significant accounting estimates include the recoverability of goodwill, identified intangibles, long-term assets, deferred tax valuation allowances and allowance for bad debt.
Intercompany Profit to Regulated Affiliates, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Regulatory Accounting
 
The Company follows the accounting for regulated enterprises, which is now part of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
980,
Regulated Operations
(“ASC
980”
), as issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”). This accounting practice recognizes the economic effects of rate regulation by recording costs and a return on investment as such amounts are recovered through rates authorized by regulatory authorities. Accordingly, ASC
980
requires the Company to depreciate telecommunications property and equipment over the estimated useful lives approved by regulators, which could be different than the estimated useful lives that would otherwise be determined by management. ASC
980
also requires deferral of certain costs and obligations based upon approvals received from regulators to permit recovery of such amounts in future years. Criteria that would give rise to the discontinuance of accounting in accordance with ASC
980
include (
1
) increasing competition restricting the ability of the Company to establish prices that allow it to recover specific costs and (
2
) significant changes in the manner in which rates are set by regulators from cost-based regulation to another form of regulation. The Company periodically reviews the criteria to determine whether the continuing application of ASC
980
is appropriate for its rural local exchange carriers (“RLECs”). As of
December 31, 2018,
and
2017,
81.4%
and
80.5%,
respectively, of the Company’s net property, plant and equipment was accounted for under ASC
980.
 
 
The Company is subject to reviews and audits by regulatory agencies. The effect of these reviews and audits, if any, will be recorded in the period in which they
first
become known and determinable.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
Intangible assets consist primarily of the fair values of customer related intangibles, non-compete agreements and long-term customer contracts acquired in connection with business combinations. Goodwill represents the excess of total acquisition cost over the assigned value of net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired through various business combinations, less any impairment. Due to the regulatory accounting required by ASC
980,
the Company did
not
record acquired regulated telecommunications property and equipment at fair value as required by ASC
805,
Business Combinations
, through
2004.
In accordance with
47
CFR
32.2000,
the federal regulation governing acquired telecommunications property and equipment, such property and equipment is accounted for at original cost, and depreciation and amortization of property and equipment acquired is credited to accumulated depreciation.
 
The Company performs a quarterly review of its identified intangible assets to determine if facts and circumstances exist which indicate that the useful life is shorter than originally estimated or that the carrying amount of assets
may
not
be recoverable. If such facts and circumstances do exist, the Company assesses the recoverability of identified intangible assets by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset or group of assets over their remaining lives against their respective carrying amounts. Impairment, if any, is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets.
 
ASC
350,
Intangibles
-
Goodwill and Other
(“ASC
350”
), requires that goodwill be tested for impairment annually, unless potential interim indicators exist that could result in impairment. The Company performs an annual step
1
goodwill impairment test that compares the fair value to the carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Revenue Recognition
 
Local services
. Local services revenue for monthly recurring local services is billed in advance to a portion of the Company’s customers and in arrears to the balance of the customers. The Company records revenue for charges that have
not
yet been invoiced to its customers as unbilled revenue when services are rendered. The Company records revenue billed in advance as advanced billings and defers recognition until such revenue is earned. Long distance service is billed to customers in arrears based on actual usage. The Company records unbilled long distance revenue as unbilled revenue when services are rendered. Unlimited long distance in bundles is billed at a flat rate and recognized over the period of time the service is provided.
 
Network access
. Network access revenue is derived from several sources. Revenue for interstate access services is received through tariffed access charges filed with the FCC. These access charges are billed by the Company to interstate interexchange carriers and retail voice customers. A portion of the access charge revenue received by the Company is based upon its actual cost of providing interstate access service, plus a return on the investment dedicated to providing that service. The balance of the access charge revenue received by the Company is based upon the nationwide average schedule costs of providing interstate access services. Rates for the Company’s competitive subsidiaries are set by FCC rule to be
no
more than the interconnecting interstate rate of the predominant local carrier. The Company also receives Connect America Fund (“CAF”) revenues from the Universal Service Administrative Company (“USAC”).  The CAF revenues are known as Connect America Fund–Intercarrier Compensation (“CAF-ICC”), A-CAM, and Connect America Fund–Broadband Loop Support (“CAF-BLS”).  CAF-ICC is based on the Company’s frozen traffic sensitive rate of return, less access charges billed to interexchange carriers and end user retail customers.  A-CAM revenues are based on the FCC’s model, which calculates the cost to provide broadband services to rural areas of each state.  Ten of the Company’s RLECs receive A-CAM revenues.  One of the Company’s RLECs does
not
qualify for A-CAM, and instead receives CAF-BLS, which is the FCC’s revised legacy CAF mechanism to calculate costs for broadband deployment in rural areas.
 
Revenue for intrastate access service is received through tariffed access charges billed by the Company to the originating intrastate carrier using access rates filed with the Alabama Public Service Commission (the “APSC”), the Maine Public Utilities Commission (the “MPUC”), the Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Cable (the “MDTC”), the Missouri Public Service Commission (the “MPSC”), the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (the “NHPUC”), the Vermont Public Utilities Commission (the “VPUC”) and the West Virginia Public Service Commission (the “WVPSC”) and are retained by the Company.  
Revenue for the intrastate/interLATA access service is received through tariffed access charges as filed with the APSC, MDTC, MPSC, MPUC, NHPUC, VPUC and WVPSC. These access charges are billed to the intrastate carriers and are retained by the Company. Revenue for terminating and originating long distance service is received through charges for providing usage of the local exchange network. Toll revenues are recognized when services are rendered.
 
The FCC’s Intercarrier Compensation order, issued in
October 2011,
has significantly changed the way telecommunication carriers receive compensation for exchanging traffic and state tariffed rates. All terminating intrastate rates that exceeded the interstate rate were reduced to the terminating interstate rate effective
July 2013.
Beginning in
2014,
the interstate and intrastate rates began being reduced over a
six
year period to “bill and keep” in which carriers bill their customers for services and keep those charges but neither pay for nor receive compensation from traffic sent to or received from other carriers. In addition, subsidies to carriers serving high cost areas will be phased out over an extended period.
 
Revenues for interstate access services are based on reimbursement of costs and an allowed rate of return. Revenues of this nature are received from USAC. The FCC’s Rate-of-Return Universal Service Fund Reform order, issued in
March 2016,
reduced the authorized rate-of-return by
25
basis points in
2016
and will reduce the authorized rate-of-return by
25
basis points in each subsequent year until
2021.
The FCC’s Intercarrier Compensation order, issued in
October 2011,
capped each year’s revenue requirement (rate of return and reimbursement of costs) at
95.0%
of the previous year’s revenue requirement. Such revenues amounted to
22.6%,
21.9%,
and
18.6%
of the Company’s total revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2018,
2017,
and
2016,
respectively.
 
Internet, tran
sport service,
cable
and satellite
television
and cloud hosting and managed services
. Internet, transport service, cable and satellite television and cloud hosting and managed services revenues are recognized when services are rendered. Operating revenues from the lease of dark fiber covered by indefeasible rights-of-use agreements are recorded as earned. In some cases, the entire lease payment is received at inception of the lease and recognized ratably over the lease term after recognition of expenses associated with lease inception. The Company has deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2018,
and
2017,
of
$2.3
million and
$2.4
million, respectively, related to transport services, which is included as part of advanced billing and payments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents are high-quality, short-term money market instruments and highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of
three
months or less when purchased. The cash equivalents are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are so near maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.
Receivables, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Accounts Receivable
 
The Company extends credit to its business and residential customers based upon a written credit policy. Service interruption is the primary vehicle for controlling losses. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do
not
bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate for the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. Receivable balances are reviewed on an aged basis and account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Materials and Supplies
 
Materials and supplies are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using an average cost basis.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Property and Equipment
 
Regulated property and equipment is stated at original cost less any impairment. Unregulated property and equipment purchased through acquisitions is stated at its fair value at the date of acquisition less any impairment. Expenditures for improvements that significantly add to productive capacity or extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed when incurred. Depreciation of regulated property and equipment is computed principally using the straight-line method over useful lives determined by the APSC for Alabama locations, while the other regulated locations use similar useful lives as Alabama. Depreciation of unregulated property and equipment primarily employs the straight-line method over industry standard estimated useful lives.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Long-Lived Assets
 
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment at each balance sheet date and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset should be assessed. To determine if impairment exists, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset being reviewed for impairment. If the sum of these expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in accordance with guidance included in ASC
360,
Property, Plant, and Equipment
. The amount of the impairment recognized is determined by estimating the fair value of the assets and recording a loss for the excess of the carrying value over the fair value.
Deferred Charges, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Deferred Financing Costs
 
Deferred financing and loan costs consist of debt issuance costs incurred in obtaining long-term financing, which are amortized using the effective interest method. Amortization of deferred financing and loan costs is classified as “Interest expense”. Deferred financing and loan costs are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability. When amendments to debt agreements are considered to extinguish existing debt per guidance included in ASC
470,
Debt
, the remaining deferred financing costs are expensed at the time of amendment.
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability approach in accordance with guidance included in ASC
740,
Income Taxes
(“ASC
740”
). The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. Any changes in enacted tax rates or tax laws are included in the provision for income taxes in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than
not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will
not
be realized.
 
The provision for income taxes consists of an amount for the taxes currently payable and a provision for the tax consequences deferred to future periods.
 
Interest and penalties related to income tax matters would be recognized in income tax expense. As of
December 31, 2018,
there was
no
amount recorded for interest and penalties.
 
The Company conducts business in multiple jurisdictions and, as a result,
one
or more subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal, various state and local jurisdictions. All tax years since
2015
are open for examination by various tax authorities.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair values as of
December 31, 2018,
and
2017,
due to their short term nature. The fair value of debt instruments at
December 31, 2018,
and
2017,
is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Income
per Common Share
 
The Company computes net income per common share in accordance with the provisions included in ASC
260,
Earnings per Share
(“ASC
260”
). Under ASC
260,
basic and diluted income per share is computed by dividing net income available to stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Basic income per common share excludes the effect of potentially dilutive securities, while diluted income per common share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised for, converted into or otherwise resulted in the issuance of common shares.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
)
(“ASU
2014
-
09”
). This ASU requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also provides a more robust framework for revenue issues and improves comparability of revenue recognition practices across industries. This ASU was the product of a joint project between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard. ASU
2014
-
09
permits the use of either a retrospective or modified retrospective application. This guidance was to be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
December 15, 2016,
with early adoption
not
permitted. In
July 2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
14,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
): Deferral of the Effective Date.
This ASU confirmed a
one
-year delay in the effective date of ASU
2014
-
09,
making the effective date for the Company the
first
quarter of fiscal
2018
instead of the
first
quarter of fiscal
2017.
 
In
March 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
08,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
): Principal versus Agent Consideration (Reporting Revenues Gross versus Net)
. This ASU is further guidance to ASU
2014
-
09,
and clarifies principal versus agent considerations. In
April 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.
This ASU is also further guidance to ASU
2014
-
09,
and clarifies the identification of performance obligations. In
May 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
12,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.
This ASU is also further guidance to ASU
2014
-
09,
and clarifies assessing the narrow aspects of recognizing revenue. In
December 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
20,
Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic
606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
This ASU is also further guidance to ASU
2014
-
09,
and clarifies technical corrections and improvements for recognizing revenue.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
03,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic
250
) and Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic
323
)
(“ASU
2017
-
03”
). This ASU requires registrants to evaluate the impact ASU
2014
-
09
will have on financial statements and adequately disclose this information to assist the reader in assessing the significance of ASU
2014
-
09
on the financial statements when adopted. The Company commenced its assessment of ASU
2014
-
09
beginning in
June 2016.
This assessment included analyzing ASU
2014
-
09’s
impact on the Company’s various revenue streams, comparing the Company’s historical accounting policies and practices to the requirements of ASU
2014
-
09,
and identifying potential differences from applying the requirements of ASU
2014
-
09
to the Company’s contracts. The Company has used a
five
-step process to identify the contract with the customer, identify the performance obligations, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations and recognize revenue when or as the performance obligations are satisfied. The Company has implemented the appropriate changes to its business processes, systems and controls to support revenue recognition and disclosures under ASU
2014
-
09.
 
The Company adopted ASU
2014
-
09
at the beginning of its
2018
fiscal year using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were
not
completed as of
January 1, 2018.
Prior period amounts have
not
been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with historic accounting standards in effect during those periods. The adoption of ASU
2014
-
09
and related amendments did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
January 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
01,
Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic
825
-
10
)
(“ASU
2016
-
01”
). This ASU addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU
2016
-
01
requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. That presentation provides financial statement users with more decision-useful information about an entity’s involvement in financial instruments. The provisions of this ASU were to be effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
03,
Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic
825
-
10
),
which made targeted improvements to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This ASU also confirmed a
six
-month delay in the effective date of ASU
2016
-
01,
making the effective date for the Company the
second
quarter of fiscal
2018
instead of the
first
quarter of fiscal
2018,
with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
01
as of
March 31, 2018,
and that adoption did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
August 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15
, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic
230
): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
. This ASU addresses how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows under Topic
230,
Statement of Cash Flows, and other Topics. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods therein, beginning after
December 15, 2017,
with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this ASU and that adoption did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
09,
Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic
718
)
(“ASU
2017
-
09”
). ASU
2017
-
09
provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in ASC Topic
718,
Stock Compensation
. ASU
2017
-
09
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for any interim period for which financial statements have
not
been issued. ASU
2017
-
09
should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The Company adopted this ASU and that adoption did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
10,
Service Concession Arrangements (Topic
853
)
(“ASU
2017
-
10”
). The objective of this ASU is to specify that an operating entity should
not
account for a service concession arrangement that meets certain criteria as a lease in accordance with ASC Topic
840,
Leases
. ASU
2017
-
10
further states that the infrastructure used in a service concession arrangement should
not
be recognized as property, plant, and equipment of the operating entity. The provisions of this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2017,
and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this ASU and that adoption did
not
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
March 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
05,
Income Taxes (Topic
740
)
. The objective of this ASU is to amend ASC
740,
Income Taxes to reflect Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118,
issued by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SAB
118”
), which addresses the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). SAB
118
outlines the approach companies
may
take if they determine that the necessary information is
not
available (in reasonable detail) to evaluate, compute, and prepare accounting entries to recognize the effects of the Tax Act by the time the financial statements are required to be filed. Companies
may
use this approach when the timely determination of some or all of the income tax effects from the Tax Act are incomplete by the due date of the financial statements.  A reporting entity must act in good faith and update provisional amounts as soon as more information becomes available, evaluated and prepared, during a measurement period that cannot exceed
one
year from the enactment date. Initial reasonable estimates and subsequent changes to provisional amounts should be reported in income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations in the period in which they are determined.  As of
December 31, 2017,
the provisional amount recorded related to the remeasurement of the Company’s deferred tax liability balance was
$9.3
million and reflected a
one
-time reduction in the Company’s income tax provision. As of December
31,
2017,
the Company finalized its accounting estimates for income tax effects related to the Tax Act. The Company has elected to
not
utilize the measurement window provided under SAB
118.
As of December
31,
2018,
the Company did
not
record any adjustments to its
2017
income tax effects resulting from the Tax Act.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
During
2017,
the FASB issued ASUs
2017
-
01
through
2017
-
15
and, during
2018,
the FASB has issued ASUs
2018
-
01
through
2018
-
20.
Except for the ASUs discussed above and below, these ASUs provide technical corrections or simplifications to existing guidance and to specialized industries or entities and therefore have minimal, if any, impact on the Company.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
)
(“ASU
2016
-
02”
)
This ASU requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. The provisions of this guidance are effective for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
03,
which requires registrants to evaluate the impact ASU
2016
-
02
will have on financial statements and adequately disclose this information to assist the reader in assessing the significance of ASU
2016
-
02
on the financial statements when adopted. In
January 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
01,
Leases (Topic
842
): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic
842
.  This ASU provides an optional transition practical expedient to
not
evaluate under ASU
2016
-
02
existing or expired land easements that were
not
previously accounted for as leases under ASC Topic
840,
Leases
. An entity that elects this practical expedient should evaluate new or modified land easements under ASU
2016
-
02
beginning at the date that the entity adopts ASU
2016
-
02.
 In
July 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
10,
Codification Improvements to Topic
842,
Leases,
which provides improvements and clarifications for ASU
2016
-
02.
In
July 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
11,
Leases (Topic
842
): Targeted Improvements
. This ASU provides an additional transition method by allowing entities to initially apply the new lease standard at the date of adoption with a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balances of retained earnings in the period of adoption. This ASU also gives lessors the option of electing, as a practical expedient by class of underlying asset,
not
to separate the lease and nonlease components of a contract when those lease contracts meet certain criteria. In
December 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
20,
Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors.
  This ASU clarifies lessor treatment for sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, certain lessor costs, and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and nonlease components.  The Company has substantially completed its evaluation of the requirements of this guidance and implementing the processes necessary to adopt ASU
2016
-
02,
as amended.  The Company has elected certain practical expedients available at adoption. The Company elected the package of practical expedients upon transition
not
to reassess whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease;
not
to reassess the lease classification for expired or existing leases; and
not
to reassess whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under ASU
2016
-
02.
  In evaluating certain equipment rental arrangements such as cable, internet and security service contracts, the Company considered the practical expedient that allows lessors to elect, by class of underlying asset, to
not
separate non-lease components from the associated lease components if the non-lease components otherwise would be accounted for in accordance with the new revenue recognition standard. The Company elected this practical expedient as the following
two
criteria are met; the lease component and the associated non-lease components have the same timing and pattern of transfer; and the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be classified as an operating lease. The Company has elected to adopt the new standard using the transition method provided by ASU
2018
-
11;
therefore, prior periods will
not
be restated. The Company has determined that the impact of adoption is limited to real property leases and is consistent with industry practices.  This ASU is effective
January 1, 2019,
the Company expects to recognize an aggregate of
$1,073,919
in lease liabilities and corresponding right of use assets and
no
impact on the opening retained earnings balances. The Company continues to assess all the effects of adoption of ASU
2016
-
02,
including disclosures.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic
350
)
(“ASU
2017
-
04”
). The objective of this ASU is to simplify how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step
2
from the goodwill impairment test. ASU
2017
-
04
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after
January 1, 2017.
The Company does
not
expect this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
June 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
07,
Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic
718
).
This ASU expands the scope of ASU
2017
-
09,
which currently only includes share-based payments issued to employees, to also include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods and services. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted, but
no
earlier than the Company’s adoption date of ASU
2014
-
09.
The Company does
not
expect this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
August 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic
820
)
(“ASU
2018
-
13”
)
.
This ASU modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in ASU
2018
-
13,
based on the concepts in the Concepts Statement, including the consideration of costs and benefits. This ASU eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements as part of its disclosure framework project. ASU
2018
-
13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this ASU and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company does
not
expect this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In
November 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
19,
Codification Improvements to Topic
326,
Financial Instruments
Credit Losses
(“ASU
2018
-
19”
)
.
This ASU improves the disclosure requirements in ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments
-
Credit Losses (Topic
326
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
(“ASU
2016
-
13”
) issued in
June 2016,
to make a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the
first
reporting period in which the amendments are effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this update are the same as the effective dates and transition requirements in ASU
2016
-
13,
as amended by ASU
2018
-
19.
ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity is permitted to early adopt as of the fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does
not
expect this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.