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Note 3 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
ASC
350
requires that goodwill be tested for impairment annually, unless potential interim indicators exist that could result in impairment. Although the Company has only
one
reporting segment, it has historically considered its
three
regions (Alabama, Missouri, and New England) to be reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. The Company changed its approach to managing its business from
three
semi-autonomous regions to a functional management approach with leadership for functions spanning the whole Company. In
2018,
the Company implemented a single billing and operations support system covering all customers. Additionally, a chief operating officer position was established and filled during
fourth
quarter
2018
to lead all operations. Therefore, the Company measures goodwill for impairment as a single reporting unit beginning in
2019.
 
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment testing as of
October 1, 2020.
Beginning in
2011,
FASB allowed companies to
first
assess qualitative factors to determine whether there is more than a
50%
likelihood that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. The following categories of events and conditions were evaluated to determine their impact on goodwill, in light of the coronavirus pandemic, governmental responses to the pandemic and the changes in the Company's revenue and stock price:
 
General macroeconomic conditions
Industry and market conditions
Changes in cost factors
Overall financial performance
Entity- and reporting unit-specific events
Sustained decrease in share price
 
After reviewing the company-specific and market factors, the Company confirms that, as of
October 1, 2020,
the Company's goodwill was
not
impaired. The Company determined that
no
events or circumstances from
October 1, 2020,
through
December 31, 2020,
indicated that a further assessment was necessary.
 
There was
no
change in the carrying amount of goodwill during
2020
or
2019,
with a balance of
$45.0
million as of both
December 31, 2020,
and
2019.
 
The Company also found
no
impairment in the other intangible assets and the only change in the carrying amounts for the years ended
December 31, 2020,
and
2019,
is due to the amortization for each current year.
 
Intangible assets are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
 
Carrying Value
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
 
Customer relationships
  $
24,025
    $
(23,497
)
  $
528
 
Contract relationships
   
19,600
     
(19,600
)
   
-
 
Non-competition
   
107
     
(107
)
   
-
 
Trade name
   
23
     
(21
)
   
2
 
Total
  $
43,755
    $
(43,225
)
  $
530
 
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
   
 
Carrying Value
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
 
Customer relationships
  $
24,025
    $
(23,867
)
  $
158
 
Contract relationships
   
19,600
     
(19,600
)
   
-
 
Non-competition
   
107
     
(107
)
   
-
 
Trade name
   
23
     
(23
)
   
-
 
Total
  $
43,755
    $
(43,597
)
  $
158
 
 
These intangible assets had a range of
2
to
15
years of useful lives at inception and utilize both the sum-of-the-years' digits and straight-line methods of amortization, as appropriate. The following tables present historical and expected amortization expense of the existing intangible assets as of
December 31, 2020,
for each of the following periods (in thousands):
 
Aggregate amortization expense for the years ended December 31,
 
         
2018
  $
408
 
2019
  $
389
 
2020
  $
372
 
         
Expected amortization expense for the years ending December 31,
 
         
2021
  $
158
 
2022
   
-
 
Total
  $
158