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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization

Rancher Energy Corp. ("Rancher Energy" or the "Company") was incorporated in the state of Nevada on February 4, 2004. The Company's operations have included acquisition of, exploration for, development and production of oil and natural gas. These activities have historically concentrated on applying secondary and tertiary recovery technology to older, previously productive fields in North America. 

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements include the accounts of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Rancher Energy Wyoming, LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company that was formed on April 24, 2007. In management's opinion, the Company has made all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2011. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. They do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2011. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. 

Bankruptcy Filing

On October 28, 2009, the Company filed a voluntary petition (the "petition") for reorganization relief ("the Bankruptcy Filing") in the United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Colorado under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the "Bankruptcy Court"). The Company will continue to operate its business as "debtor-in-possession" under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. See Note 2 "Proceedings Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code" for details regarding the Bankruptcy Filing and the Chapter 11 case. 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and extinguishment of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, the petition raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to remain a going concern. The Company's continuation as a going concern may be contingent upon, among other things, (i) acquiring assets; (ii) the ability of the Company to generate cash from operations; (iii) the ability of the Company to maintain adequate cash on hand; (iv) the ability of the Company to obtain confirmation of and to consummate a plan of reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code; and, (v) the cost, duration and outcome of the reorganization process. We are currently evaluating various courses of action with respect to our operations when, and if, we exit from bankruptcy. There can be no assurance that any our efforts to do so will be successful. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should we be unable to continue as a going concern. In the event the Company's restructuring activities are not successful, certain adjustments in the carrying value of assets and liabilities, the revenues and expenses reported and the balance sheet classifications used may be necessary. 

Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 852-10 "Financial Reporting During Reorganization Proceedings," which is applicable to companies in Chapter 11, generally does not change the manner in which financial statements are prepared. However, it does require that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of a Chapter 11 case distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Revenues, expenses, realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses that can be directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business must be reported separately as reorganization items in the statements of operations beginning in the period ending December 31, 2009. The balance sheet must distinguish prepetition liabilities subject to compromise from both those prepetition liabilities that are not subject to compromise and from post-petition liabilities. Liabilities that may be affected by a plan of reorganization must be reported at the amounts expected to be allowed, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts. In addition, cash flows from reorganization items, if any, must be disclosed separately in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted FASB ASC 852-10 effective on October 28, 2009 and currently segregates those items as outlined above for all reporting periods. 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company has relied on estimates of oil and gas reserve quantities, and estimates of the useful lives of fixed assets, as the basis for calculations of depletion, depreciation, and amortization (DD&A) and impairment, which have historically represented a significant component of the financial statements. 

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable include $250,000 due in connection with the sale of the Company's oil and gas properties. Additionally, legal expenses incurred through June 30, 2011 of approximately $76,000 relating to the Company's pending litigation (see Note 5 - Contingencies below) are also reimbursable from the purchaser of the Company's oil and gas properties. 

Oil and Gas Producing Activities

The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all property acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells are capitalized when incurred, pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If an exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs of drilling the well are charged to expense. Exploratory dry hole costs are included in cash flows from investing activities as part of capital expenditures within the statements of cash flows. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether or not proved reserves are found. Costs of unproved leases, which may become productive, are reclassified to proved properties when proved reserves are discovered on the property. Unproved oil and gas interests are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value and are not subject to amortization. 

Geological and geophysical costs and the costs of carrying and retaining unproved properties are expensed as incurred. DD&A of capitalized costs related to proved oil and gas properties is calculated on a property-by-property basis using the units-of-production method based upon proved reserves. The computation of DD&A takes into consideration restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment costs and the anticipated proceeds from salvaging equipment. 

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairments when events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. The impairment test for proved properties compares the expected undiscounted future net cash flows on a property-by-property basis with the related net capitalized costs, including costs associated with asset retirement obligations, at the end of each reporting period. Expected future cash flows are calculated on all proved reserves using a discount rate and price forecasts selected by the Company's management. The discount rate is a rate that management believes is representative of current market conditions. The price forecast is based on NYMEX strip pricing, adjusted for basis and quality differentials, for the first three to five years and is held constant thereafter. Operating costs are also adjusted as deemed appropriate for these estimates. When the net capitalized costs exceed the undiscounted future net revenues of a field, the cost of the field is reduced to fair value, which is determined using discounted future net revenues. An impairment allowance is provided on unproved property when the Company determines the property will not be developed or the carrying value is not realizable. The sale of substantially all of the Company's assets in March 2011 resulted in the Company having no oil and gas properties at June 30, 2011. 

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per common share of stock is calculated by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net loss per common share is calculated by dividing adjusted net loss by the weighted-average of common shares outstanding, including the effect of other dilutive securities. The Company's potentially dilutive securities consist of in-the-money outstanding options and warrants to purchase the Company's common stock. Diluted net loss per common share does not give effect to dilutive securities as their effect would be anti-dilutive. 

The treasury stock method is used to measure the dilutive impact of stock options and warrants. The following table details the weighted-average dilutive and anti-dilutive securities related to stock options and warrants for the periods presented: 

 

                                                       For the Three Months Ended June 30,
   2011  2010
Dilutive   -   -
Anti-dilutive   66,073,564   66,838,564
       
       

 

Reclassification

Certain amounts prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net loss.

Other Significant Accounting Policies

Other accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Financial Statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2011, and are supplemented in the Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2011. These unaudited financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2011. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There were various updates issued recently, none of which are expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.