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Long-term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term Debt
Long-term Debt
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
New senior secured term loan facility, payable quarterly, U.S. Dollar denominated–LIBOR
(minimum 1.25%) plus 5.0% (6.25%) as of December 31, 2014, net of $0.9 million discount. Matures May of 2018
$
226,052

 
$
198,000

 
226,052

 
198,000

Senior Notes (Unsecured), payable semi-annually–U.S. Dollar denominated interest rate fixed at 8.875%, matures June of 2018
236,410

 
236,410

 
 
 
 
Various debt at fixed interest rates
2,784

 
462

 
465,246

 
434,872

Less current maturities
4,406

 
2,166

Total
$
460,840

 
$
432,706



     
During 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded $36.8 million, $40.7 million, and $37.9 million in interest expense, respectively.

On May 17, 2013 (the "Closing Date"), the Company entered into a Credit and Guaranty Agreement for a $200 million term loan credit facility (the “Term Credit Facility”), net of a discount of $1.0 million, among the Company, certain direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors and certain financial institutions. The Company also entered into a Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement originally for a $40.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility subject to a borrowing base among Xerium Technologies, Inc., as a U.S. borrower, Xerium Canada Inc., as Canadian borrower, certain direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors and certain financial institutions (the "Domestic Revolver"). On March 3, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to the Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement (as amended, the “ABL Facility,” and collectively with the Term Credit Facility, the “Credit Facility”) to add our German subsidiaries as European Borrowers and to provide for an additional $15 million European asset-based revolving credit facility subject to a European borrowing base (the "European Revolver"), increasing the aggregate availability under the ABL Facility to $55 million.
The Term Credit Facility provides for:
•
a six-year $200 million senior secured term loan facility, provided the facility would mature in March 2018 if any of the Company's 8.875% senior unsecured notes due 2018 in the aggregate principal amount of $240 million (the “Notes”) remain outstanding at that time;
•
an uncommitted accordion option (the “Incremental Facility”) allowing for increases for borrowings under the Term Credit Facility with the same terms, and borrowing of new tranches of term loans, up to an aggregate principal amount equal to (i) $75 million (of which $30.0 million has been drawn down) plus (ii) an additional amount (the “Facility Increase”) provided, if after giving effect to such Facility Increase (as well as any other additional term loans), on a pro forma basis, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Credit Facility) for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters does not exceed 2.25:1; and
•
in connection with the amendment to the ABL Facility, the Term Credit Facility was amended to permit the ABL Facility to be further increased by an additional $10 million, to a total aggregate availability of not more than $65 million, provided that if the ABL Facility is increased beyond $55 million, certain baskets for additional indebtedness and liens otherwise available to the Company under the Term Loan Facility will be reduced dollar-for-dollar by any additional increase to the ABL Facility.
The Domestic Revolver provides for a $40 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a $20 million sub-limit on letters of credit. The European Revolver provides for a $15 million senior secured revolving credit facility with a $10 million sub-limit on letters of credit. Availability under both the Domestic Revolver and the European Revolver is subject to a borrowing base that is based on a specified percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. The term of the ABL Facility is five years, provided that if any of the Notes remain outstanding in March 2018, the ABL Facility would mature at that time.
The Company used the borrowings under the Term Credit Facility to refinance all of its outstanding indebtedness under its previously existing senior secured term loan and revolving credit facility entered into in 2011 (the "2011 Credit Facility"). The Company intends to draw upon the ABL Facility from time-to-time for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The Term Credit Facility will require the Company to make amortization payments (payable in quarterly installments) equal to 1% of principal per annum with respect to the Term Credit Facility with the remaining amount due at final maturity. Voluntary prepayments will be permitted, in whole or in part, subject to minimum prepayment requirements; provided that prepayments made prior to the date that is six months after the Closing Date of the Term Credit Facility for the purpose of repricing or effectively repricing the term loan facilities must include a 1.0% prepayment premium; provided, further, that voluntary prepayments of loans bearing interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) on a date other than the last day of the relevant interest period will be subject to the payment of customary breakage costs.
If the total amount of advances outstanding under the ABL Facility exceed either $40 million or the borrowing base, the Company must repay an amount equal to the excess borrowing. If obligations under all outstanding letters of credit exceeds $20 million, the Company must cash collateralize its letters of credit in an amount equal to the excess obligations outstanding. Similarly, if the total amount of advances outstanding under the European Revolver exceed either $15 million or the European
borrowing base, the Company must repay an amount equal to the excess borrowing. If obligations under all outstanding
European-based letters of credit exceeds $10 million, the Company must cash collateralize its letters of credit in an amount
equal to the excess obligations outstanding.
The interest rates under the Term Credit Facility will be calculated, at the Company's option, at either the base rate or LIBOR, plus a margin of 4.00% and 5.00%, respectively. Each of the base rate and LIBOR shall be subject to a minimum of 2.25% and 1.25%, respectively. If the Company's Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) is less than 2.00:1 at any quarterly determination date, then the margins over the base rate and LIBOR will be 3.50% and 4.50%, respectively.
Depending on whether advances are made in U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars, interest rates under the Domestic Revolver will be calculated, at the Company's option, at either a U.S.-based or Canadian-based base rate ("Base Rate Loans") or LIBOR or the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate ("CDOR") (each, "Fixed Rate Loans"), respectively, plus a margin of 0.75% for Base Rate Loans and a margin of 1.75% for Fixed Rate Loans. If the Company draws advances on the Domestic Facility that are equal to or greater than 33.3% but less than 66.7% of the $40 million limit, then the margins on Base Rate Loans and Fixed Rate Loans increase to 1.00% and 2.00%, respectively. The margins rise to 0.75% and 1.75%, respectively, if advances under the ABL Facility are equal to or greater than 66.7% of the $40 million limit. Interest rates under the European Revolver will be calculated, at either LIBOR or Overnight LIBOR, plus a margin of 1.75%. If the European Borrowers draw advances on the European Revolver that are equal to or greater than 33.3% but less than 66.7% of the $15 million limit, then the margin increases to 2.00%. The margin rises to 2.25% if advances under the European Revolver are equal to or greater than 66.7% of the $15 million limit. In addition to paying interest on outstanding advances under the ABL Facility, the Company will be required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders in respect of the unutilized commitments at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum if advances under the ABL Facility are less than or equal to 50% of the commitments or a rate equal to 0.375% per annum if advances under the ABL are more than 50% of the commitments.
The obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of the Company's existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries that are organized in the United States (subject to certain exceptions in the case of immaterial subsidiaries and joint ventures) and, (i) in the case of the Domestic Facility, by Xerium Canada Inc. and any future Canadian subsidiaries, provided that non-U.S. guarantors will only be liable for obligations of Xerium Canada Inc. and any other Canadian borrowers and (ii) in the case of the European Revolver, by each other European Borrower, certain other of the Company’s European subsidiaries and any existing or future direct and indirect subsidiaries that become a party to the ABL Facility. The Term Credit Facility is secured by a first-priority perfected security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, Xerium Canada Inc. and such subsidiary guarantors (collectively, the “Loan Parties”), in each case, now owned or later acquired, except with respect to the Loan Parties' accounts receivables and inventory, which are secured by a second-priority interest. The ABL Facility is secured by a first-priority perfected security interest in the Loan Parties' accounts receivables and inventory, and a second-priority interest in substantially all of the Loan Parties' other assets.
The Credit Facility contains certain customary covenants that, subject to exceptions, restrict the Company's ability to, among other things:
•declare dividends or redeem or repurchase equity interests;
•prepay, redeem or purchase debt;
•incur liens and engage in sale-leaseback transactions;
•make loans and investments;
•incur additional indebtedness;
•amend or otherwise alter debt and other material agreements;
•make capital expenditures in excess of $42 million per fiscal year, subject to adjustment;
•engage in mergers, acquisitions and asset sales;
•transact with affiliates; and
•engage in businesses that are not related to the Company's existing business.
The Credit Facility eliminates the interest coverage and leverage coverage ratio maintenance tests that were contained in the Company's 2011 Credit Facility. However, the ABL Facility contains a springing Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Facility), which must be not less than 1.00:1 during periods in which our Global Excess Availability (as defined in the ABL Facility) falls below certain minimum thresholds.
The Credit Facility contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults and cross-acceleration to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain triggering events under U.S. and, in the case of the ABL Facility, Canadian employee benefit plans, material judgments, actual or asserted failures of any guarantee or security document supporting the Credit Facility to be in full force and effect and a change of control. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the Credit Facility would be entitled to take various enforcement actions, including acceleration of amounts due under the Credit Facility and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.
On May 26, 2011, the Company completed a refinancing transaction, which replaced certain of its then outstanding indebtedness with the Notes. The Notes contain customary covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, restrict its ability to enter into certain transactions and engage in certain activities.
The aggregate scheduled principal payments over the term of the Credit Facility, (excluding the $872 discount), the Notes and other long-term debt are shown below.
 
 
Total Scheduled
Principal Payments including
balloon payments
2015
$
4,406

2016
2,371

2017
2,373

2018 (1)
456,512

2019
81

2020 and thereafter
375

 
 
 
$
466,118

 
 

(1) The Credit Facility will mature in March 2018 if any of the Company's 8.875% senior unsecured notes due 2018 in the aggregate principal amount of $240 million (the “Notes”) remain outstanding at that time;
Additionally, the following table outlines the estimated future interest payments to be made under the Credit Facility, the Notes and other long-term debt over the term of the obligations:
 
 
Total Estimated
Interest Payments
at December 31, 2014

2015
$
35,207

2016
35,054

2017
34,909

2018
17,395

2019
24

2020 and thereafter
47

 
 
 
$
122,636

 
 

As of December 31, 2014, an aggregate of $36.9 million is available for additional borrowings under the Credit Facility. This availability represents the $48.9 million under the revolving facility that is currently collateralized by certain assets of the Company less $10.1 million of that facility committed for letters of credit and $1.9 million revolver borrowings. Additionally, at December 31, 2014, the Company had approximately $3.4 million available for borrowings under other small lines of credit.

As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt was $465.2 million and $434.9 million, respectively, and its fair value was approximately $478.2 million and $451.6 million, respectively. The Company determined the fair value of its debt utilizing significant other observable inputs, provided by Bloomberg (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy).