10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2023

or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-32242

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	38-2511577 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
30 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive Ann Arbor, Michigan (Address of principal executive offices)	48105 (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (734) 930-3030

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Domino’s Pizza, Inc. Common Stock, $0.01 par value	DPZ	New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act:

Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act:

Yes [ ] No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files):

Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ]

Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ]

Emerging growth company [ ]

If emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. [X]

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes [ ] No [X]

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. as of June 19, 2022 computed by reference to the closing price of Domino’s Pizza, Inc.’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date was $13,537,240,820.

As of February 16, 2023, Domino’s Pizza, Inc. had 35,419,653 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of the definitive proxy statement to be furnished to shareholders of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. in connection with the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 25, 2023 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Part I	Page No.
Item 1.	Business.	4
Item 1A.	Risk Factors.	15
Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments.	30
Item 2.	Properties.	30
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings.	30
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures.	30
Item 4A.	Executive Officers of the Registrant.	30
	Part II
Item 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.	31
Item 6.	[Reserved].	32
Item 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	33
Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.	49
Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.	50
Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.	80
Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures.	80
Item 9B.	Other Information.	80
Item 9C.	Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.	80
	Part III
Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.	81
Item 11.	Executive Compensation.	82
Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.	82
Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.	82
Item 14.	Principal Accountant Fees and Services.	82
	Part IV
Item 15.	Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.	83
Item 16.	Form 10-K Summary.	94
SIGNATURES		95

Throughout this document, Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (NYSE: DPZ) is referred to as the “Company,” “Domino’s,” “Domino’s Pizza” or in the first-person notations of “we,” “us” and “our.”

In this document, we rely on and refer to information regarding the U.S. quick service restaurant, or QSR, sector and the U.S. QSR pizza category from CREST® ongoing foodservice market research (years ending December) prepared by The NPD Group, as well as market research reports, analyst reports and other publicly-available information. Although we believe this information to be reliable, we have not independently verified it. U.S. sales information relating to the U.S. QSR sector and the U.S. QSR pizza category represent reported consumer spending obtained by The NPD Group’s CREST® ongoing foodservice market research from consumer surveys. This information relates to both our Company-owned and franchised stores.

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Part I

Item 1. Business.

Overview

Domino’s is the largest pizza company in the world with more than 19,800 locations in over 90 markets around the world as of January 1, 2023, and operates two distinct service models within its stores with a significant business in both delivery and carryout. Founded in 1960, we are a highly recognized global brand, and we focus on value while serving neighborhoods locally through our large worldwide network of franchise owners and U.S. Company-owned stores through both the delivery and carryout service models. We are primarily a franchisor, with approximately 99% of Domino’s global stores owned and operated by our independent franchisees as of January 1, 2023. Franchising enables an individual to be his or her own employer and maintain control over all employment-related matters and pricing decisions, while also benefiting from the strength of the Domino’s global brand and operating system with limited capital investment by us.

The Domino’s business model is straightforward: Domino’s stores handcraft and serve quality food at a competitive price, with easy ordering access and efficient service, enhanced by our technological innovations. Our hand-tossed dough is made fresh and distributed to stores around the world by us and our franchisees.

Domino’s generates revenues and earnings by charging royalties and fees to our franchisees. Royalties are ongoing percent-of-sales fees for use of the Domino’s® brand marks. We also generate revenues and earnings by selling food, equipment and supplies to franchisees through our supply chain operations primarily in the U.S. and Canada and by operating a number of Company-owned stores in the United States. Franchisees profit by selling pizza and other complementary items to their local customers. In our international markets, we generally grant geographical rights to the Domino’s Pizza® brand to master franchisees. These master franchisees are charged with developing their geographical area, and they may profit by sub-franchising and selling food and equipment to those sub-franchisees, as well as by running pizza stores. We believe that everyone in the system can benefit, including the end consumer, who can purchase Domino’s menu items for themselves and their family conveniently and economically.

The Domino’s business model can yield strong returns for our franchise owners and our Company-owned stores. It can also yield significant cash flows to us, through a consistent franchise royalty payment and supply chain revenue stream, with moderate capital expenditures. We have historically returned cash to shareholders through dividend payments and share repurchases. We believe we have a proven business model for success, which includes leading with technology, service and product innovation and leveraging our global scale, which has historically driven strong returns for our shareholders.

Our History

We have been selling quality, affordable food through both the carryout and delivery service models to our customers since 1960. We became “Domino’s Pizza” in 1965 and opened our first franchised store in 1967. Over the last 60 years, we have built Domino’s into one of the most widely-recognized consumer brands in the world. We believe our commitment to value, convenience, quality and new products continues to keep consumers engaged with the brand.

Emphasis on technological innovation helped us achieve approximately two-thirds of all global retail sales in 2022 from digital channels. In the U.S., we have developed several innovative ordering platforms, including those for Google Home, Facebook Messenger, Apple Watch, Amazon Echo, Twitter and more.

Since 1998, the Company has been structured with a leveraged balance sheet and has completed a number of recapitalization transactions. As of January 1, 2023, the Company had $5.02 billion in total debt, which includes debt resulting from its recapitalization transactions completed in 2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 (the “2021 Recapitalization,” “2019 Recapitalization,” “2018 Recapitalization,” “2017 Recapitalization” and the “2015 Recapitalization,” respectively, and collectively, the “2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 Recapitalizations”).

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Our Industry

The U.S. QSR pizza category is large and fragmented. From 2017 through 2022, the U.S. QSR pizza category has grown from $36.4 billion to $40.7 billion. It is the second-largest category within the $320.3 billion U.S. QSR sector. The U.S. QSR pizza category is primarily comprised of delivery, dine-in and carryout, with carryout and delivery comprising the two largest segments.

In the U.S., we compete in the delivery and carryout segments of the pizza industry, and we are the dollar market share leader for delivery and carryout among pizza QSRs. Delivery segment dollars of $17.3 billion in 2022 (up from $13.6 billion in 2017) account for approximately 43% of total U.S. consumer spend at pizza QSRs. The four industry leaders, including Domino’s, account for approximately 60% of U.S. pizza delivery, based on reported consumer spending, with the remaining dollars going to regional chains and independent establishments. From 2017 to 2022, the carryout segment grew from $16.4 billion to $18.9 billion. The four industry leaders, including Domino’s, account for approximately 50% of the U.S. carryout segment. (Source: The NPD Group/CREST®, year ending December 2022).

In contrast to the U.S., international pizza delivery is relatively underdeveloped, with only Domino’s and two other competitors having a significant global presence. We believe that demand for pizza delivery and pizza carryout is large and growing throughout the world, driven by international consumers’ increasing emphasis on convenience, and our proven success of 40 years of conducting business abroad.

Our Competition

The global pizza delivery and carryout segments, as well as the broader QSR sector, are highly competitive. In the U.S., we compete against regional and local companies as well as national chains Pizza Hut®, Papa John’s® and Little Caesars Pizza®. Internationally, we compete primarily with Pizza Hut®, Papa John’s® and country-specific national, regional and local pizzerias. We generally compete on the basis of product quality, location, image, service, technology, convenience and price. Our business and those of our competitors can be affected by changes in consumer tastes, economic and health conditions, demographic trends, marketing, advertising, pricing and consumers’ disposable income. We also compete with other food, food delivery and order and delivery aggregation companies, which have continued to grow in size and scale in recent years. We compete not only for customers, but also for management and hourly employees, including store team members, drivers and qualified franchisees, as well as suitable real estate sites.

Our Customers

Our business is not dependent upon a single retail customer or small group of customers, including franchisees. No customer accounted for more than 10% of total consolidated revenues in 2022, 2021 or 2020. As of January 1, 2023, our largest franchisee based on store count, Domino’s Pizza Enterprises (DMP: ASX), operated 3,751 stores in 13 international markets, and accounted for 19% of our total store count. Revenues from this master franchisee accounted for 1.7% of our consolidated revenues in 2022. Our international franchise segment only requires a modest amount of general and administrative expenses to support its markets and does not have a cost of sales component. Therefore, the vast majority of these royalty revenues result in profits to us.

Our Menu

We offer a menu designed to present an attractive, quality offering to customers, while keeping it simple enough to minimize operational complexity and expedite order-taking and food preparation. Our basic menu features pizza products with varying sizes and crust types. Our typical store also offers oven-baked sandwiches, pasta, boneless chicken and chicken wings, bread and dips side items, desserts and soft drink products. International markets vary toppings by country and culture, such as the Paratha Pizza in India, Durian Pizza in China or the Octopus Bomb Shrimp in Korea, featuring shrimp, octopus, vegetables, feta cream and horseradish sauce.

Store Image and Operations

We have delivered pizza for over 60 years, and we also emphasize carryout as a significant component of our business. The majority of our U.S. and international stores are constructed in the carryout-friendly Pizza Theater design. Many of these stores offer casual seating and enable customers to watch the preparation of their orders, but do not offer a full-service dine-in experience. As a result, our stores generally do not require expensive restaurant facilities and staffing.

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Our Business Segments

We operate, and report, three business segments: U.S. stores, international franchise and supply chain.

U.S. Stores

During 2022, our U.S. stores segment accounted for $1.49 billion, or 33%, of our consolidated revenues. Our U.S. stores segment consists primarily of our franchise operations, which consisted of 6,400 franchised stores located in the United States as of January 1, 2023. We also operated a network of 286 U.S. Company-owned stores as of January 1, 2023.

Directly operating Domino’s stores contributes significantly to our ability to act as a credible franchisor. We also use our Company-owned stores as test sites for technological innovation and promotions as well as operational improvements. We also use them for training new store managers and operations team members, as well as developing prospective franchisees. While we are primarily a franchised business, we continuously evaluate our mix of U.S. Company-owned and franchised stores. As of January 1, 2023, franchised stores represented approximately 96% of our total store count within our U.S. stores segment.

U.S. Franchise Profile

As of January 1, 2023, our network of 6,400 U.S. franchise stores was owned and operated by 725 independent U.S. franchisees. Our franchise formula enables franchisees to benefit from our brand recognition with a relatively low initial capital investment. As of January 1, 2023, the average U.S. franchisee owned and operated approximately nine stores and had been in our franchise system for over 17 years. Additionally, 22 of our U.S. franchisees operated more than 50 stores (including our largest U.S. franchisee who operated 162 stores) and 204 of our U.S. franchisees each operated one store as of January 1, 2023.

We apply rigorous standards to prospective U.S. franchisees. We generally require them to manage a store for at least one year and graduate from our franchise management school program before being granted the right to franchise. This enables us to observe the operational and financial performance of a potential franchisee prior to entering into a long-term agreement. Substantially all of our independent U.S. franchise owners started their careers with us as delivery drivers or in other in-store positions, which we believe offers advantages in terms of familiarity with our business and store operations. In addition, we generally restrict the ability of U.S. franchisees to be involved in other businesses, which we believe helps focus our franchisees’ attention on operating their stores. We believe these characteristics and standards are largely unique within the franchise industry and have resulted in qualified and focused franchisees operating Domino’s stores. We maintain a productive relationship with our independent franchise owners through regional franchise teams, distributing materials that help franchise stores comply with our standards and using franchise advisory groups that facilitate communications between us and our franchisees. We consider our relationship with our U.S. franchisees to be good.

U.S. Franchise Agreements

We enter into franchise agreements with U.S. franchisees under which the franchisee is generally granted the right to operate a store in a particular location for a term of ten years, with an ability to renew for an additional term of ten years. We had a franchise agreement renewal rate of approximately 99% in 2022. Under the current standard franchise agreement, we assign an exclusive area of primary responsibility to each franchised store. Each franchisee is generally required to pay a 5.5% royalty fee on sales, as well as certain technology fees. In certain instances, we will collect lower rates based on certain incentives.

Our stores in the United States currently contribute 6% of their sales to fund national marketing and advertising campaigns (subject, in certain instances, to lower rates based on certain incentives and waivers). These funds are administered by Domino’s National Advertising Fund Inc. (“DNAF”), our consolidated not-for-profit advertising subsidiary. The funds are primarily used to purchase media for advertising, and also to support market research, field communications, public relations, commercial production, talent payments and other activities to promote the Domino’s brand. In addition to the national and market-level advertising contributions, U.S. stores generally spend additional funds on local store marketing activities.

We have the contractual right, subject to state law, to terminate a franchise agreement for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, a franchisee’s failure to adhere to the Company’s franchise agreement, failure to make required payments or failure to adhere to specified Company policies and standards.

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International Franchise

During 2022, our international franchise segment accounted for $295.0 million, or 6%, of our consolidated revenues. This segment is comprised of a network of franchised stores in over 90 international markets. As of January 1, 2023, we had 13,194 international franchise stores. The principal sources of revenues from those operations are royalty payments generated by retail sales from franchised stores, as well as certain technology fees.

Our international franchisees employ our basic standard operating model and adapt it to satisfy the local eating habits and consumer preferences of various regions outside the U.S. Currently, the vast majority of our international stores operate under master franchise agreements.

We believe that Domino’s appeals to potential international franchisees because of our recognized brand name and technological leadership, the moderate capital expenditures required to open and operate the stores and the system’s desirable store-level profitability. Stores in seven of our ten largest international markets in terms of store count are operated by master franchise companies that are publicly traded on stock exchanges as noted in the below table. The following table shows our store count as of January 1, 2023 in our ten largest international markets, which accounted for approximately 63% of our international stores as of that date.

Market	Number of stores
India (JUBLFOOD: NS)		1,758
United Kingdom (DOM: L)		1,197
Japan (DMP: ASX)		957
Mexico (ALSEA: MX)		842
Australia (DMP: ASX)		756
Turkey (DPEU: L)		650
China		589
Canada		585
France (DMP: ASX)		487
South Korea		480

International Franchisee Profile

The vast majority of our markets outside of the U.S. are operated by master franchisees with franchise and distribution rights for entire regions or countries. In a few select markets, we franchise directly to individual store operators. Prospective master franchisees are required to possess local market knowledge to establish and develop Domino’s stores, with the ability to identify and access targeted real estate sites, as well as expertise in local laws, customs, culture and consumer behavior. We also seek candidates that have access to sufficient capital to meet growth and development plans. We consider our relationship with our international franchisees to be good.

International Master Franchise and Other Agreements

Our international master franchise agreements generally grant the franchisee exclusive rights to develop and sub-franchise stores, and the right to operate supply chain centers in particular geographic areas. Agreements are generally for a term of ten years, with options to renew for additional terms. The agreements typically contain growth clauses requiring franchisees to open a minimum number of stores within a specified period. The master franchisee is generally required to pay an initial, one-time franchise fee as well as an additional franchise fee upon the opening of each new store. The master franchisee is also required to pay a continuing royalty fee as a percentage of sales, which varies among international markets and may also differ based on certain incentives and concessions, and averaged approximately 3.0% in 2022. We also have agreements with certain of our international master franchisees with respect to certain technology fees.

Supply Chain

During 2022, our supply chain segment accounted for $2.75 billion, or 61%, of our consolidated revenues. In the U.S., we operate 22 regional dough manufacturing and supply chain centers, two thin crust manufacturing facilities, one vegetable processing center and one center providing equipment and supplies to our U.S. and certain international stores. We also operate five dough manufacturing and supply chain centers in Canada. We plan to continue investing in supply chain productivity initiatives in the future. Our supply chain segment leases a fleet of more than 1,000 tractors and trailers. Our centers produce fresh dough and purchase, receive, store and deliver quality food and other complementary items to substantially all of our U.S. stores and most of our Canadian franchised stores. We regularly supply over 7,200 stores with various food and supplies.

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We believe our franchisees voluntarily choose to obtain food, supplies and equipment from us because we offer the most efficient, convenient and cost-effective alternative, while also offering both quality and consistency. Our supply chain segment offers profit-sharing arrangements to U.S. and Canadian franchisees who purchase all of their food for their stores from our centers. These profit-sharing arrangements generally offer participating franchisees and Company-owned stores with 50% (or a higher percentage in the case of Company-owned stores and certain franchisees who operate a larger number of stores) of the pre-tax profit from our supply chain center operations. We believe these arrangements strengthen our ties to and provide aligned benefits with franchisees.

Third-Party Suppliers

A significant amount of our annual food spend is with suppliers with whom we maintain long-standing partnerships. Our supply partners are required to meet strict quality standards to ensure food safety. We review and evaluate these partners’ quality assurance programs through (among other actions) on-site visits, third-party audits and product evaluations designed to ensure compliance with our standards. We believe the length and quality of our relationships with third-party suppliers provides us with priority service and quality products at competitive prices.

Cheese is our largest food cost. The price we charge to our U.S. franchisees for cheese is formula-based, with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange cheddar block price as the primary component, plus a supply chain markup. As cheese prices fluctuate, our revenues and margin percentages in our supply chain segment also fluctuate; however, actual supply chain dollar margins remain unchanged. We currently purchase our U.S. pizza cheese from a single supplier. Under our September 2017 agreement which expires in September 2024, our U.S. supplier agreed to provide the Company with an uninterrupted supply of cheese and the Company agreed to purchase all of its U.S. pizza cheese from this supplier. While we expect to meet the terms of this agreement, if we do not, we will be required to repay certain negotiated cost savings as provided in the agreement. The majority of our meat toppings in the U.S. come from a single supplier under a contract that, as extended, expires at the end of February 2023. We are actively negotiating a new contract with this supplier and we do not anticipate any significant impacts to our supply following the expiration of our current extension. We have the right to terminate these arrangements for quality failures and for certain uncured breaches. We have entered into a multi-year agreement with Coca-Cola® for the U.S. This contract, renegotiated in June 2019 and amended in January 2023, provides for Coca-Cola to continue to be our exclusive beverage supplier and expires on December 31, 2023 or at such time as a minimum number of cases of Coca-Cola products are purchased by Domino’s, whichever occurs later.

We believe alternative third-party suppliers are available for all of these referenced products. While we may incur additional costs if we are required to replace any of our supply partners, we do not believe such additional costs would have a material adverse effect on our business. We continually evaluate each supply category to determine the optimal sourcing strategy.

We have not experienced any significant shortages of supplies or delays in receiving our inventories or products. Prices charged to us by our supply partners are subject to fluctuation, and we have historically been able to pass increased costs and savings on to stores. We periodically enter into supplier contracts to manage the risk from changes in commodity prices. We do not engage in speculative transactions, nor do we hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

Our Strengths

Strong Brand Equity

We are the largest pizza company in the world and we believe our Domino’s brand is one of the most widely-recognized consumer brands in the world. We are the recognized world leader in pizza delivery and, in the U.S., we are also the market share leader in carryout. We believe consumers associate our brand with the timely delivery of quality, affordable food and technological innovation. Over the past five years, our U.S. franchise and Company-owned stores have invested an estimated $2.6 billion in national, co-operative and local advertising. Our international franchisees also invest significant amounts in advertising efforts in their markets. We continue to reinforce our brand with extensive advertising through various media channels.

We are the number one pizza delivery company in the U.S. with approximately 32% share of delivery dollars at pizza QSRs, based on consumer spending data for the year ending December 2022. For the same period, we are also leading in carryout with approximately 19% share of carryout/drive-thru QSR pizza consumer spending (Source: The NPD Group/CREST®, year ending December 2022). With 6,686 stores located in the U.S., our store delivery areas cover a majority of U.S. households. Our share position and scale allow us to leverage our purchasing power, supply chain strength and marketing investments. We believe our scale and market coverage allow us to effectively serve our customers’ demands for convenience and timely delivery. Outside the U.S., we have significant market share positions in many of the markets in which we compete.

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Strong and Proven Business Model

Our business model generates U.S. and international franchise royalties and fees, supply chain revenue and retail sales at Company-owned stores. We have developed this model over our many years of operation, and it is anchored by strong store-level economics, which provide an entrepreneurial incentive for our franchisees and historically has generated strong demand for new stores. Over the past ten years, average U.S. store profitability in the Domino’s system has increased meaningfully, resulting in higher profitability for our franchise owners. Our franchise system, in turn, has produced strong and consistent earnings for us through royalty and fee payments and through supply chain revenues.

We developed a cost-efficient store model, characterized by a delivery- and carryout-oriented store design, with moderate capital requirements and a menu of quality, value-oriented and affordable items. At the store level, we believe the simplicity and efficiency of our operations give us significant advantages over our competitors, who, in many cases, also focus on dine-in or have broader menu offerings. At the supply chain level, we believe we provide quality, good value and consistency for our franchise customers while also driving profits for us, which we share with our franchisees under the profit-sharing arrangements described above.

Our menu simplifies and streamlines production and delivery processes and maximizes economies of scale on purchases of our principal food items. In addition, our stores, including those in our Pizza Theater image, are generally smaller and less expensive to build, furnish and maintain as compared to many other restaurant concepts, and they create a positive experience for our carryout customers. The combination of this efficient store model and strong sales volume has resulted in strong store-level economics and, we believe, makes Domino’s an attractive business opportunity for existing and prospective franchisees around the world. We and our franchisees are continuing to focus on growing our global store count. In recent years, we have focused specifically on increasing our presence in our existing markets to provide better service to our customers, including condensing our delivery areas to provide better delivery service and adding locations that are closer to our carryout customers. We call this approach our fortressing strategy.

We believe our store financial returns have led to a strong, well-diversified franchise system. This established franchise system has produced strong cash flows and earnings for us, enabling us to invest in the Domino’s brand, stores, technology and supply chain centers, pay dividends, repurchase and retire shares of our common stock and service our debt obligations.

Technological Innovation

Technological innovation is vital to our brand and our long-term success, and digital ordering is critical to competing in the global pizza and broader QSR industries. Emphasis on technological innovation helped us achieve approximately two-thirds of global retail sales in 2022 from digital channels. In the U.S., we have developed several innovative ordering platforms, including those for Google Home, Facebook Messenger, Apple Watch, Amazon Echo, Twitter and more. We have also added GPS to our Domino’s Tracker, which allows customers to monitor the progress of their food, from the preparation stages to the time it is in the oven to the time it arrives at their doors.

Our Piece of the Pie Rewards® loyalty program is meant to reward customers with a program that is simple to understand and easy to use. Upon signing up for the program, customers become rewards members and can earn points for their orders. When rewards members reach a certain amount of points, they can redeem their points for free pizza. Rewards members may also receive exclusive members-only discounts and bonus offers. We may also occasionally provide additional opportunities for participating customers to benefit under the Piece of the Pie Rewards program.

This improved functionality has been developed to work seamlessly with our Domino’s PULSE™ point-of-sale system. Our Domino’s PULSE system is designed to drive operating efficiencies for our franchisees and our corporate management and assist franchisees in independently managing their business. As of January 1, 2023, Domino’s PULSE is being used in every Company-owned and franchised store in the U.S. and in approximately 79% of our international stores. We believe utilizing Domino’s PULSE with our integrated technology solutions throughout our system provides us with competitive advantages over other concepts. We intend to continue to enhance and grow our online ordering, digital marketing and technological capabilities.

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Product Innovation

We believe our core hand-tossed pizza recipe has contributed to long-term growth in customer reorder rates, consumer traffic and increased sales. This recipe is now in use in other markets around the world. Our more than 60 years of innovation have resulted in numerous new product developments. Product innovation is also present in our global markets, where our master franchisees have the ability to recommend products to suit their local market tastes. Products can range from simple to indulgent, including the Cheese Fondue Fire Meat in Japan (cheese, tomato and truffle cream sauce, barbecue pork, bacon and vegetables) and the Saumoneta in France (light cream, potatoes, onions, smoked salmon and dill).

Internal Dough Manufacturing and Supply Chain System

In addition to generating significant revenues and earnings in the U.S. and Canada, we believe our vertically integrated dough manufacturing and supply chain system enhances the quality and consistency of our products, enhances our relationships with franchisees and leverages economies of scale to offer lower costs to our stores. It also allows store managers to focus on store operations and customer service by relieving them of the responsibility of mixing dough in the stores and sourcing other ingredients. Many of our international master franchisees also profit from running supply chain businesses in their respective markets.

Human Capital

As of January 1, 2023, we had approximately 11,000 employees, including approximately 6,600 employees supporting our U.S. Company-owned stores and U.S. franchise operations (our U.S. stores segment), approximately 3,300 employees supporting our U.S. and Canadian supply chain operations (our supply chain segment), approximately 100 employees supporting our international franchise operations (our international franchise segment) and approximately 1,000 corporate employees. Approximately 4,500 of our employees are part-time and approximately 6,500 are full-time equivalent. Our franchisees are independent business owners, so their employees are not our employees and therefore are not included in our employee count. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good.

Purpose and Values

We are a purpose-inspired and performance-driven company with exceptional people committed to feeding the power of possible, one pizza at a time. At the heart of our brand is a commitment to a set of values that define our core beliefs on how we run our business, treat our people, support our franchisees and serve our customers.

Do the Right Thing: We act with integrity and make disciplined decisions, even when it’s difficult or unpopular. High ethical standards and uncommon honesty are at the heart of how we work together. We are committed to safely and responsibly serving our customers, and to giving back to the communities where we live and work.

Put People First: We create an inclusive culture, knowing our people are core to our success. We treat each other with dignity and respect, and we value the differences each team member brings. We strive to be a company where all team members can bring their full selves to work and know that they can belong, contribute and reach their potential.

Create Inspired Solutions: We are a company built on entrepreneurship and innovation. We get better every day by having the humility and the courage to embrace and lead change. Together, we unlock our collective potential to be bold and think big. We have a bias for action to solve customer needs in new and relevant ways.

Champion our Customers: We deliver on our promises, treating each order and interaction as an opportunity to deepen relationships by delivering great products, services and experiences. We hold ourselves accountable, and if we don’t deliver on a promise, we are committed to making it right.

Grow and Win Together: We are not playing a finite game. We are committed to building an enduring brand that outlives any of our individual contributions. We will grow together, deliver exceptional results together, celebrate wins together, have fun together, and leave the Domino’s brand in a better place for those that come after.

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Compensation and Benefits

Exceptional people are the core of our business. We are committed to providing competitive pay and benefits to attract and retain great talent, whether in our U.S. Company-owned stores, in our supply chain centers or in our corporate offices. We enable this by benchmarking and analyzing pay and benefits both externally and internally. In recent years, we have made continued investments in frontline team member wage rates in our U.S. Company-owned stores and supply chain centers. We are committed to providing pay equity for all employees.

Domino’s offers a comprehensive benefits package to eligible team members, including several benefits designed to promote an inclusive workplace like paid parental leaves, adoption support, discounted childcare tuition, and health plans that are available to dependents, spouses and domestic partners and include fertility and gender transition support. We also offer eligible team members a 401(k) plan, education assistance, access to financial education, a back-up childcare network and access to legal assistance.

Beyond basic insurance programs, Domino’s offers other wellness services to help team members participating in our health plan manage and optimize their health. These no-cost programs include smoking cessation, diabetes and hypertension management, at-home physical therapy for such team members, in addition to emotional support through Domino’s team member assistance program for all part-time and full-time team members and their dependents. Additionally, we provide up to 40 hours per year of sick time for all part-time and full-time team members, with no waiting period for our part-time team members who begin accruing sick pay on their first day of hire, and access to an outside wellness platform featuring 4,000+ videos on topics like mindfulness, exercise, nutrition, sleep, and financial well-being.

Talent Development and Recruiting

Having best-in-class talent across the globe is crucial to all aspects of Domino’s business, brand and long-term success. We are focused on attracting, developing and retaining high-performing, diverse teams and building an inclusive culture that inspires leadership, encourages innovative thinking and supports the development and advancement of all team members. Domino’s team members are empowered to drive their own success through different resources, training, and several development programs, including our G.O.L.D. (Global Operations Leadership Development) Program, our Supply Chain Services Driver Development Program and our Tech Rotation Program.

Our success will continue to depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel to operate our stores, dough manufacturing and supply chain centers and international operations. In certain periods of 2022, we experienced labor shortages affecting store hours and staffing levels in many of our markets which contributed to lower order counts. To continue to strengthen our ability to attract and retain talent to ensure we have appropriate staffing to operate our stores and supply chain centers, we have launched a new Applicant Tracking System and have made continued investments in frontline team member wage rates in our U.S. Company-owned stores and supply chain centers. On an annual basis, we also review scores for our team member engagement and culture surveys to identify strengths and opportunities for our brand.

The opportunity and potential at Domino’s is best represented in a key statistic: substantially all of our U.S. franchisees started as delivery drivers or in other in-store positions. With the vast majority of Domino’s U.S. franchisees developed from within our own system, the opportunity to become a small business owner is a profound and unique aspect of Domino’s culture and strength as a brand. Experienced store managers and other operators can apply for Franchise Management School (“FMS”). At FMS, these operators receive training for a successful transition from store management to store ownership.

Inclusion and Diversity Efforts

“Do the Right Thing” and “Put People First” are two of our core values at Domino’s. From those two values our Inclusion and Diversity mission was launched, and we have been relentless in our commitment to building and strengthening our culture every day. Our mission is to foster a more diverse, highly engaged workforce that sees our Company as the employer of choice and is representative of the communities we serve. We want our team members to feel comfortable bringing their unique experiences and diverse backgrounds to discussions where they can share, learn and listen together enabled by conscious inclusion practices and our leadership competencies.

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Domino’s is focused on building an inclusive culture that welcomes, seeks to understand and values everyone’s whole self. Our Inclusion and Diversity efforts have been crafted with a strategic framework that encompasses three pillars:

Workforce – focused on the diversity of our workforce at all levels of the organization.

Workplace – focused on ensuring that our Company-owned stores, offices and supply chains are inclusive.

Marketplace – focused on ensuring our brand reaches and is relevant to all consumers.

As part our workplace initiatives, we provide leadership and funding to support team members in participating in Employee Resource Groups (“ERGs”). We currently have ERGs representing the Black, Hispanic and LGBTQ communities, as well as women in the workforce and individuals with disabilities, with potentially more to come based on team member interest. We also make available to our eligible team members several benefits designed to promote an inclusive workplace like paid parental leaves, adoption support, discounted childcare tuition and health plans that are available to dependents, spouses and domestic partners and include fertility and gender transition support.

Corporate Stewardship

Our vision for stewardship is for Domino’s to deliver the power of possible every day for the communities we serve, our people and the planet. We drafted this inaugural stewardship vision, with notable goals and objectives to drive change in the years and decades to come, and with pillars that ladder up to that vision and our underlying long-term goals. We have continued our efforts to better understand our environmental and social impacts.

We engaged outside experts to measure and quantify our environmental footprint, and identify opportunities to improve. With the help of these experts, we have conducted a materiality assessment, connected with key stakeholders inside and outside of the company and developed a baseline report for our carbon, water and land use footprint in the U.S. We have set two significant commitments on greenhouse gas emissions, including a commitment to set and reach Science Based Targets by 2032 and achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. We also continue to highlight important stewardship topics with consumers, including our recent efforts to promote the ability to recycle pizza boxes throughout the U.S. We also launched a fleet of electric vehicles in 2022 as part of an initiative to solve a business need with a solution that is also good for the planet.

Domino’s also has a long history of caring for the communities we serve. Our national philanthropic partner is St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital®, which is internationally recognized for its pioneering work in finding cures and saving children with cancer and other catastrophic diseases. Through a variety of internal and consumer-based activities, including a national consumer fundraising campaign called St. Jude Thanks and Giving®, the Domino’s system has contributed $109.2 million to St. Jude since our partnership began in 2004, including raising $13.3 million in 2022. We have committed to a 10-year, $100 million campaign to raise funds to build Domino’s Village at St. Jude, a planned housing complex that will accommodate up to 140 patient families during long-term stays at the hospital.

We also support the Domino’s Pizza Partners Foundation (the “Partners Foundation”). Founded in 1986, the mission of the Partners Foundation is “Team Members Helping Team Members.” Primarily funded by team member and franchise contributions, the Partners Foundation is a separate, not-for-profit organization that has disbursed over $11.3 million over the past five years. The Partners Foundation is committed to meeting the needs of Domino’s team members facing crisis situations, such as fire, illness, natural disasters or other personal tragedies.

Additionally, in 2020, Domino’s announced a pledge of $3.0 million to support the Black community in the U.S., including $1.0 million to create the Company’s first Black Franchisee Opportunity Fund.

You can find more information about our initiatives and read our 2022 Corporate Stewardship Report, which includes both Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) indexed tables, at stewardship.dominos.com. The information included in our Corporate Stewardship Report is not incorporated by reference herein and should not be considered a part of this document.

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Additional Disclosures

Working Capital

Information about the Company’s working capital is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7.

Government Regulation

We, along with our franchisees, are subject to various federal, state and local laws affecting the operation of our business. Each store is subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which include zoning, health, safety, sanitation, building and fire agencies in the jurisdiction in which the store is located. In connection with maintaining our stores, we may be required to expend funds to meet certain federal, state and local regulations, including regulations requiring that remodeled or altered stores be accessible to persons with disabilities. Difficulties in obtaining, or the failure to obtain, required licenses or approvals could delay or prevent the opening of a new store in a particular area or cause an existing store to cease operations. Our supply chain facilities are also licensed and subject to similar regulations by federal, state and local health and fire codes.

We are also subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act and various other federal and state laws governing such matters as minimum wage requirements, overtime and other working conditions and citizenship requirements. Labor costs are largely a function of the minimum wage for a majority of our store personnel and certain supply chain personnel. A significant number of both our and our franchisees’ food service personnel are paid at rates related to the applicable minimum wage, and past increases in the minimum wage have increased labor costs, as would future increases.

We are subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and various state laws regulating the offer and sale of franchises. The FTC and various state laws require that we furnish a franchise disclosure document containing certain information to prospective franchisees, and a number of states require registration of the franchise disclosure document with state authorities. We are operating under exemptions from registration in several states based on the net worth of our subsidiary, Domino’s Pizza Franchising LLC, and experience. We believe our franchise disclosure document, together with any applicable state versions or supplements, and franchising procedures comply in all material respects with both the FTC guidelines and all applicable state laws regulating franchising in those states in which we have offered franchises.

Internationally, our franchise stores are subject to national and local laws and regulations that are often similar to those affecting our U.S. stores, including laws and regulations concerning franchises, labor, health, sanitation and safety. Our international stores are also often subject to tariffs and regulations on imported commodities and equipment, and laws regulating foreign investment. We believe our international disclosure statements, franchise offering documents and franchising procedures comply in all material respects with the laws of the foreign countries in which we have offered franchises.

Privacy and Data Protection

We are subject to a number of privacy and data protection laws and regulations both in the U.S. and globally. The legislative and regulatory landscape for privacy and data protection continues to evolve, and there has been an increase in attention given to privacy and data protection issues with the potential to directly affect our business. This includes recently-enacted laws and regulations in the U.S. and internationally requiring notification to individuals and government authorities of security breaches involving certain categories of personal information. Any changes in privacy or data protection laws or regulations could also impact our marketing techniques and could change our marketing strategies. We have a privacy policy posted on our website at dominos.com. The security of our financial data, customer information and other personal information is a priority for us.

Trademarks

We have many registered trademarks and believe that the Domino’s mark and Domino’s Pizza names and logos, in particular, have significant value and are important to our business. Our policy is to pursue registration of our trademarks and to vigorously oppose the infringement of any of our trademarks. We license the use of our registered marks to franchisees through franchise agreements.

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Environmental Matters

We are not aware of any federal, state or local environmental laws or regulations that we would expect to materially affect our earnings or competitive position or result in material capital expenditures. However, we cannot predict the effect of possible future environmental legislation or regulations. During 2022, there were no material environmental compliance-related capital expenditures, and no such material expenditures are anticipated in 2023.

Available Information

The Company makes available, free of charge, through its internet website ir.dominos.com, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a), 15(d), or 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are available at sec.gov. Retail orders from Domino’s stores can be made through its website dominos.com. The reference to these website addresses anywhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”) does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on the websites and information appearing on those websites, including ir.dominos.com, stewardship.dominos.com and dominos.com, should not be considered a part of this document.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

For a business as large and globally diverse as the Company, a wide range of factors could materially affect future developments and performance. In addition to the factors affecting specific business operations identified in connection with the description of these operations and the financial results of these operations elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the SEC, we believe the most significant risk factors affecting our business include the following:

Business, Operational and Industry Risks

The quick service restaurant (“QSR”) pizza category and the food service and food delivery markets in general are highly competitive and such competition could adversely affect our operating results.

In the U.S., we compete primarily against regional and local companies as well as national chains Pizza Hut®, Papa John’s® and Little Caesars Pizza®. Internationally, we compete primarily with Pizza Hut®, Papa John’s® and country-specific national, regional and local companies. We may experience increased competition from existing or new companies in the delivery and carryout pizza categories, in addition to competition from order and delivery aggregators both in the pizza category and more broadly, that may create increasing pressures to grow our business in order to maintain our market share. Competition for both customers and drivers from these order and delivery aggregators and other food delivery services has substantially increased as order and delivery aggregators have continued to grow in size and scale. Additionally, we face competition from the supermarket industry and meal kit and food delivery providers, with the improvement of prepared food and meal kit offerings, expansion in meal delivery platforms and services and the trend towards convergence in grocery, deli, retail and restaurant services.

We also compete on a broader scale with quick service and other international, national, regional and local restaurants. The overall food service market, food delivery market and the QSR market are intensely competitive with respect to food quality, price, service, image, convenience and concept, and are often affected by changes in:

•consumer tastes;

•international, national, regional or local economic conditions;

•marketing, advertising and pricing, including both price increases and discounting;

•disposable purchasing power and demographic trends; and

•currency fluctuations related to international operations.

We compete within the food service market and the QSR market not only for customers, but also for management and hourly employees, including store team members, drivers and qualified franchisees, as well as suitable real estate sites. We and our franchisees have faced an increasingly competitive labor market due to sustained labor shortages and increased turnover resulting in part from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic which has caused us and our franchisees to in certain cases reduce store hours and delay store openings, and has in the past prevented us from running promotions, which has impacted our sales, service levels and customer acquisition and experience and could ultimately impact our growth and competitive position. Our success is also dependent in large part upon our ability to maintain and enhance the goodwill and reputation of our brand, our customers’ connection to our brand, and a positive relationship with our franchisees and the communities in which we and our franchisees operate.

Our supply chain segment is also subject to competition from outside suppliers. While substantially all U.S. franchisees purchased food, equipment and supplies from us in 2022, U.S. franchisees are not required to purchase food, equipment or supplies from us and they may choose to purchase from outside suppliers. If other suppliers who meet our qualification standards were to offer lower prices or better service to our franchisees for their ingredients and supplies and, as a result, our franchisees chose not to purchase from our U.S. supply chain centers, our financial condition, business and results of operations would be adversely affected.

If we are unable to maintain our competitive position, we could experience downward pressure on prices, lower demand for our products, reduced margins, loss of management or hourly employees, reduced service levels, disruption in our supply chain, the inability to take advantage of new business opportunities and the loss of market share, all of which would have an adverse effect on our operating results and could cause our stock price to decline.

If we fail to successfully implement our growth strategy, which includes opening new U.S. and international stores, our ability to increase our revenues and operating profits could be adversely affected.

A significant component of our growth strategy includes the opening of new U.S. (both Company-owned as well as franchised stores) and international franchised stores. We and our franchisees face many challenges in opening new stores, including, among others:

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•construction, permitting or development delays, including those relating to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic;

•employment and training of qualified personnel, including availability of store team members;

•selection and availability of suitable new store sites and the ability to renew leases in quality locations;

•availability and negotiation of leases and financing with acceptable terms;

•securing required U.S. or foreign governmental permits, licenses and approvals; and

•general economic and business conditions, including increases in food costs and labor costs which could impact profitability and demand for new stores.

The opening of additional franchise stores also depends, in part, upon the availability of prospective franchisees who meet our criteria, the ability of these franchisees to attract and retain qualified personnel and their desire to open new stores. Our failure to add a significant number of new stores would adversely affect our ability to increase revenues and operating income. Additionally, our growth strategy and the success of new stores depend in large part on the availability of suitable store sites and leases. We and our franchisees are currently planning to expand our U.S. and international operations in many of the markets where we currently operate and in select new markets. This may require considerable management time as well as start-up expenses for market development before any significant revenues and earnings are generated. Operations in new markets may achieve low margins or may be unprofitable, and expansion in existing markets may be affected by local economic and market conditions. In addition, we expect to continue our strategy of building additional stores in markets and regions where we have existing stores, a strategy we refer to as “fortressing,” which may negatively impact sales at existing stores. Therefore, as we continue to expand, we or our franchisees may not experience the gross margins we expect, our results of operations may be negatively impacted, and our stock price may decline. Additionally, we have an equity investment in DPC Dash Ltd (“DPC Dash”), as further discussed elsewhere in this report. Through its subsidiaries, DPC Dash serves as the Company’s master franchisee in China that owns and operates Domino’s Pizza stores in that market. These types of investments are inherently risky. If DPC Dash does not succeed or is unable to successfully execute its growth strategy, we may be forced to record impairment charges and could lose some or all of our investment.

As part of our growth strategy, we may decide to increase or decrease the number of Company-owned stores, either by refranchising existing Company-owned stores or by purchasing existing franchised stores, as we have done in the past. Our failure to successfully execute these transactions could have an adverse effect on our operating results and could cause our stock price to decline.

Increases in food, labor and other costs, labor shortages or negative economic conditions could adversely affect our profitability and operating results.

Given the inflation rates in fiscal 2022, which we anticipate may continue, there has been and may continue to be significant increases in food costs and labor costs which have impacted and could further impact our profitability and that of our franchisees and which could impact the opening of new U.S. and international franchised stores and adversely affect our operating results. Inflationary pressures may also impact the discretionary purchasing power of our customers, especially customers with less disposable income or for whom discretionary spending represents a smaller portion of their disposable income, resulting in decreased demand for our products. Matters having a broad global economic impact may also significantly impact particular costs, such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict’s impact on our transportation and energy costs. We have experienced increased labor shortages at many of our stores and supply chain centers and our franchisees have experienced similar labor shortages at their stores. While there historically has been some level of ordinary course turnover of employees, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and resulting actions and impacts have exacerbated labor shortages and increased turnover. Labor shortages and increased turnover rates within our team members and the employees of our franchisees have led to and could in the future lead to increased costs, such as increased overtime to meet demand and increased wage rates to attract and retain team members and could negatively affect our and our franchisees’ ability to efficiently operate our respective businesses and result in a negative impact on service and customer experience. Factors such as inflation, increased food costs, increased labor and employee health and benefit costs, increased rent costs, increased transportation costs and increased energy costs may adversely affect our operating costs and profitability and those of our franchisees and could result in menu price increases, which could impact consumer demand. An economic environment characterized by high unemployment, rising interest rates, cautious consumer spending, or changes in consumer practices due to a possible recession could also impact consumer spending or demand and our operating results. Most of the factors affecting costs are beyond our control and, in many cases, we may not be able to pass along these increased costs to our customers or franchisees and to the extent we were to raise menu prices to offset these costs, could result in decreased consumer demand, sales and profitability.

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Most ingredients used in our pizza, particularly cheese, are subject to significant price fluctuations as a result of seasonality, weather, demand and other factors. For example, we have experienced increased volatility in prices for some ingredients in recent years and during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which may continue even if the pandemic recedes. Cheese is a significant cost to us, representing approximately 25% of the market basket purchased by our Company-owned stores.

Additionally, while we strive to engage in a competitive bidding process for our ingredients, because certain of these ingredients, including meat products, may only be available from a limited number of vendors, we may not always be able to do so effectively. Furthermore, if we need to seek new suppliers, including as a result of expiration of existing supply agreements, we may be subject to pricing or other terms less favorable to us than those reflected in our current supply arrangements. Labor costs are largely a function of the minimum wage for a majority of our store personnel and certain supply chain center personnel and, generally, are also a function of the availability of labor. In addition to the increases in labor costs described above, several jurisdictions in which we and our franchisees operate have recently approved minimum wage increases. Federal, state and local proposals that increase minimum wage requirements or mandate other employee matters could, to the extent implemented, materially increase labor and other costs. As more jurisdictions implement minimum wage increases, we expect that labor costs will continue to increase. For example, labor and regulatory compliance costs could be adversely impacted as a result of California Assembly Bill No. 257, the Fast Food Accountability and Standards Recovery Act (“FAST Act”), which was signed into law in September 2022. The FAST Act, which is currently subject to a referendum campaign, authorizes the creation of a council to set minimum standards for workers in the industry, including for wages, working hours and other health and safety conditions. The implementation of the FAST Act could result in increased labor cost at franchised restaurants in California, thereby potentially impacting their profitability. Further, this bill could prompt similar legislation in other states or localities. The advent of legislation aimed at predictive scheduling may impact labor for our stores and our franchisees’ stores. Additionally, while we do not currently have any unionized employees, certain employees of other companies in our industry have recently become unionized. If a significant portion of our employees were to become unionized, our labor costs could increase and our business could be negatively affected by other union requirements that increase our costs, disrupt our business, reduce our flexibility and impact our employee culture. Further, our responses to any union organizing efforts could negatively impact how our brand is perceived. Labor costs and food costs, including cheese, generally represent approximately 55% to 65% of the sales at a typical Company-owned store.

Worldwide economic activity has been and is expected to continue to be adversely affected by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the scale and scope of which is ultimately unknown, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact worldwide economic activity and create uncertainty. A public health pandemic such as COVID-19 poses the risk that we and/or our employees, franchisees, supply chain centers, suppliers, customers and other partners may be prevented from, or be limited in, conducting business activities for an indefinite period of time, including due to restrictions that have been or may be suggested or mandated by governmental authorities, or due to the impact of the disease itself on a business’ workforces. In response to governmental requirements, we and our franchisees have in the past implemented a number of measures, including, among others, temporarily closing certain stores, modifying stores’ hours and closing locations to in-store dining. We continue to monitor ongoing developments, and future potential federal, state or local COVID-19-related mandates could materially impact our results, including due to additional compliance costs as a result of any imposed mandate. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the full impact that COVID-19 could have on our business going forward, the continued spread of the virus and the measures taken in response have in the past disrupted, and in the future may disrupt, our operations and could disrupt our supply chain, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. The COVID-19 pandemic and mitigation measures have also impacted global economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition. The Company’s sales and operating results may be affected by uncertain or changing economic and market conditions arising in connection with and in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including inflation, changes to consumer demand, availability of labor or other changes. While the Company has seen an increase in sales in certain markets, including within the U.S., at times during the COVID-19 pandemic, including increased sales related to heightened reliance on delivery and carryout businesses, future sales and same store sales are not possible to estimate and it is unclear whether and to what extent sales will return to more normalized levels or lessen if and when consumer behavior and general economic and business activity return to pre-pandemic levels. The significance of the operational and financial impact to the Company will depend on how long and widespread the disruptions caused by COVID-19, and the corresponding response to contain the virus and treat those affected by it, prove to be.

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Shortages, interruptions or disruptions in the supply or delivery of fresh food products and store equipment could adversely affect our operating results.

We and our franchisees are dependent on frequent deliveries of food products that meet our specifications as well as adequate supply of store equipment. We have single suppliers or a limited number of suppliers for certain of our ingredients, including pizza cheese and meat toppings. While we believe there are adequate reserve quantities and potential alternative suppliers, shortages, interruptions, or disruptions in the supply of food products and store equipment caused by increased demand, capacity constraints, expiration of existing agreements, problems in production or distribution, product recalls, financial or other difficulties of suppliers, inclement weather or other conditions could adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of ingredients and equipment. We have in the past experienced disruptions within our supply chain resulting from, among other things, capacity, volume, systems, staffing, operational and COVID-19-related challenges and may experience such supply chain disruptions again in the future, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operational results. Additionally, the effects of climate change could increase the frequency and duration of weather impacts on our operations and could adversely affect our operating results.

The food service market is affected by consumer preferences and perceptions. Changes in these preferences and perceptions may reduce the demand for our products, which would reduce sales and harm our business.

Food service businesses are affected by changes in consumer tastes, international, national, regional and local economic conditions, marketing, advertising, pricing, including both price increases and discounting, and demographic trends. For instance, if prevailing health or dietary preferences cause consumers to avoid pizza and other products we offer in favor of foods that are perceived as healthier, or consumers shift away from delivery or carryout food, our business and operating results would be harmed. Moreover, because we are primarily dependent on a single product, if consumer demand for pizza should decrease, our business would suffer more than if we had a more diversified menu, as many other food service businesses do. The preferences of customers also may change as a result of advances in technology or alternative delivery methods or channels. If we are not able to respond to these changes, or our competitors respond to these changes more effectively than us, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

Reports of product contamination, food-borne illness or food tampering or other events which may impact our reputation may reduce sales and harm our business.

Reports, whether true or not, of product contamination, food-borne illnesses (such as E. coli, avian flu, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, hepatitis A, trichinosis or salmonella) and injuries caused by food tampering have in the past severely injured the reputations of participants in the QSR market and could in the future as well. These events could occur both at the store and supply chain center levels. If such an event was to occur, we may not be able to respond to it quickly and effectively. The potential for acts of terrorism affecting our global food supply also exists and, if such an event occurs, could have a negative impact on us and could severely hurt sales and profits. In addition, our reputation is an important asset; as a result, anything that damages our reputation could immediately and severely affect our sales and profits. Further, a boycott or other campaign critical of us, through social media or otherwise, could negatively impact our brand’s reputation and, consequently, sales. Media reports of product contamination, illnesses and injuries, whether accurate or not, could force some stores to close or otherwise reduce sales at such stores. Moreover, as further described below, social media has dramatically increased the rate at which negative publicity, including as it relates to food-borne illness, can be disseminated before there is any meaningful opportunity to respond to or address an issue. Even reports of food-borne illnesses or food tampering occurring solely at the restaurants of competitors could, by resulting in negative publicity about the restaurant industry in general, adversely affect us on a local, regional, national or international basis. Our international operations expose us to further risk as our master franchisees are responsible for obtaining their own supply of food and equipment, subject to their compliance with our quality standards. A decrease in sales due to these health concerns, any negative publicity or as a result of the closure of any Domino’s stores could adversely affect our results of operations.

We do not have long-term contracts with certain of our suppliers, or have contracts which are set to expire, and as a result they could seek to significantly increase prices or fail to deliver.

We do not have long-term contracts or arrangements, or have contracts which are set to expire, with certain of our suppliers. Although in the past we have not experienced significant problems with our suppliers, our suppliers may implement significant price increases or may not meet our requirements, including those that may result from increases in volume, in a timely fashion or at all. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on the ability of our supply chain centers to deliver necessary products to our stores and those of our franchisees and on our results of operations.

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Any prolonged disruption in the operations of any of our dough manufacturing and supply chain centers could harm our business.

In the U.S., we operate 22 regional dough manufacturing and supply chain centers, two thin crust manufacturing facilities, one vegetable processing center and one center providing equipment and supplies to our U.S. and certain international stores. We also operate five dough manufacturing and supply chain centers in Canada. We plan to continue investing in supply chain productivity initiatives in the future. Our U.S. dough manufacturing and supply chain centers service all of our Company-owned and substantially all of our U.S. franchise stores. As a result, any prolonged disruption in the operations of any of these facilities, whether due to technical, systems, operational or labor difficulties, destruction or damage to the facility, real estate issues, limited capacity or other reasons, or our failure to successfully increase capacity and open new centers, could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Our inability or failure to recognize, respond to and effectively manage the accelerated impact of social media could adversely impact our business.

The use of social media platforms and other consumer-oriented technologies has increased the speed and accessibility of information dissemination and given users the ability to more effectively organize collective actions such as boycotts and other brand-damaging behaviors. Negative publicity related to our food products, operations, or stores or related to our operations or actions by our executives, team members or franchisees and their team members or others perceived to be associated with our brand could harm our business, brand, reputation, marketing partners, financial condition and results of operations, regardless of the accuracy of such negative publicity. Failure to use or respond to social media campaigns effectively could lead to a decline in brand value and revenue.

Our success depends in part upon effective advertising, and lower advertising funds may reduce our ability to adequately market the Domino’s Pizza brand.

We have been routinely named a Leading National Advertiser by Advertising Age and our success depends in part on continued effective advertising. Each Domino’s store located in the U.S. is obligated to contribute 6% of its sales to DNAF, which uses such fees for national advertising in addition to contributions for local market-level advertising. We currently anticipate that this 6% obligation will remain in place for the foreseeable future, though the actual contribution rate could be lower in certain instances due to certain incentives and waivers. While additional funds for advertising in the past have been provided by us, our franchisees and other third parties, none of these additional funds are legally required. The lack of continued financial support for advertising activities could significantly curtail our marketing efforts, which may in turn affect our business and our operating results.

Loss of key employees or our inability to attract and retain new qualified employees could hurt our business and inhibit our ability to operate and grow successfully.

Our success in the highly competitive pizza delivery and carryout business will continue to depend to a significant extent on our leadership team and other key management personnel. Although we have entered into employment agreements with Russell J. Weiner and Joseph H. Jordan, each of these executives may terminate his agreement on ninety days’ notice. Our other executive officers may terminate their employment pursuant to their employment agreements at any time. As a result, we may not be able to retain our executive officers and key personnel or attract additional qualified management.

While we do not have long-term employment agreements with our executive officers, for all of our executive officers we have non-compete and non-solicitation agreements that extend for 24 months following the termination of such executive officer’s employment, although the FTC has proposed a new rule that would ban the use of non-compete agreements. Our success will also continue to depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel to operate our stores, dough manufacturing and supply chain centers and international operations. The loss of these employees or our inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel, including general managers or other store-level team members, or our inability to adequately respond to changes in the labor market, could adversely affect our operating results. Changes we make to our current and future work environments may not meet the needs or expectations of our employees and may be perceived as less favorable compared to other companies' policies, which could negatively impact our ability to hire and retain qualified personnel.

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Our international operations subject us to additional risk. Such risks and costs may differ in each country in which we and our franchisees do business and may cause our profitability to decline due to increased costs.

We conduct a significant and growing portion of our business outside the U.S. Our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected if global markets in which our franchised stores compete are affected by changes in political, economic or other factors. These factors, many over which neither we nor our master franchisees have control, may include both internal and external factors including:

•recessionary or expansive trends in international markets and global markets and economic downturns;

•changing labor conditions and difficulties in staffing and managing our foreign operations;

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increases in the taxes we pay and other changes in applicable tax laws both in the U.S. and globally;

•tariffs and trade barriers or foreign policy changes;

•legal and regulatory changes, and the burdens and costs of our compliance with a variety of foreign laws;

•changes in inflation rates or foreign exchange rates and the imposition of restrictions on currency conversion or the transfer of funds;

•ongoing and new relationships between our master franchisees and order and delivery aggregators our master franchisees may partner with internationally and the success of those aggregators and relationships;

•difficulty in collecting our royalties and longer payment cycles;

•expropriation of private enterprises;

•the inherent risk of doing business in China resulting from our equity investment in DPC Dash;

•national and international conflicts, sanctions, acts of war or terrorist acts;

•increases in anti-American sentiment and the identification of Domino’s as an American brand; and

•political and economic instability and uncertainty around the world.

Our earnings and business growth strategy depend on the success of our franchisees, and we may be harmed by actions taken by our franchisees, or employees of our franchisees, that are outside of our control.

A significant portion of our earnings comes from royalties and fees generated by our franchise stores. Franchisees are independent operators, and their employees are not our employees. We provide tools that franchisees can consider using in training their employees, but the quality of franchise store operations and our brand and branded products may be diminished by numerous factors beyond our control. Consequently, franchisees may not operate stores in a manner consistent with our standards and requirements or they or their employees may take other actions that adversely affect the value of our brand. In such event, our business and reputation may suffer, and as a result our revenues and stock price could decline. Our success also depends in part on continuing positive relationships with our franchisees (and positive relationships between our international master franchisees and their corresponding sub-franchisees) and if those relationships were to deteriorate, our revenues and stock price could decline. While we try to ensure that franchisees maintain the quality of the Domino’s brand and branded products and comply with their franchise agreements, franchisees may take actions that adversely affect the value of our intellectual property or reputation or that are inconsistent with their contractual obligations. Although our franchise arrangements permit the applicable franchisor to terminate a franchise agreement under certain circumstances, including the failure by franchisees to uphold product or operating standards, there can be no assurance that such remedy will be available or sufficient to prevent harm to our brand and protect our intellectual property.

As of January 1, 2023, we had 725 U.S. franchisees operating 6,400 U.S. stores. As of that same date, 22 of these franchisees each owned and operated more than 50 U.S. stores, including our largest U.S. franchisee who owned and operated 162 stores and the average U.S. franchisee owned and operated approximately nine stores. Our international master franchisees are generally responsible for the development of significantly more stores than our U.S. franchisees. As a result, our international operations are more closely tied to the success of a smaller number of franchisees than our U.S. operations. As of January 1, 2023, our largest international master franchisee operated 3,751 stores in 13 markets, which accounted for approximately 28% of our total international store count. Our U.S. and international franchisees may not operate their franchises successfully. If one or more of our key franchisees were to become insolvent or otherwise were unable or unwilling to pay us our royalties or other amounts owed, our business and results of operations would be adversely affected.

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We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property, which could harm the value of our brand and branded products and adversely affect our business.

We depend in large part on our brand and branded products and believe that they are very important to our business. We rely on a combination of trademarks, copyrights, domain names, patents, trade secrets and similar intellectual property rights to protect our brand and branded products. The success of our business depends on our continued ability to use our existing trademarks in order to capitalize on our name recognition, increase brand awareness and further develop our branded products in both U.S. and international markets. We have registered certain trademarks and have other trademark applications pending in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. Not all of the trademarks or domain names that we currently use or contemplate using have been registered in all of the countries in which we do business, and they may never be registered in all of these countries. Some countries’ laws do not protect unregistered trademarks at all, or make them more difficult to enforce, and third parties may have filed for “Domino’s” or similar marks in countries where Domino’s has not registered its brand for reasons including lack of presence by the brand where actual use is required to obtain trademark registration. Accordingly, we may not be able to adequately protect our trademarks everywhere in the world and our use of these trademarks may result in liability for trademark infringement, trademark dilution or unfair competition. All of the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property globally may not be adequate. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the U.S. We may, from time to time, be required to institute or defend litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, or to protect our trade secrets. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could negatively affect our sales, profitability and prospects regardless of whether we are able to successfully enforce our rights.

The occurrence of cyber incidents, or a deficiency in cybersecurity, could negatively impact our business by causing a disruption to our operations, a compromise or corruption of confidential information, or damage to our employee and business relationships, any of which could subject us to loss and harm our brand.

A cyber incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of information resources. More specifically, a cyber incident is an intentional attack or an unintentional event that can include gaining unauthorized access to systems to disrupt operations, corrupt data or steal confidential information about customers, franchisees, suppliers or employees. Many retailers and other companies have recently experienced serious cyber incidents and breaches of their information technology systems. As our reliance on technology has increased, so have the risks posed to our systems, both internal and those we have outsourced and we may further be negatively impacted to the extent outdated or legacy systems cease to function appropriately. We have in the past been and in the future may also be subject to negative impacts to our business caused by cyber incidents relating to our third-party service providers or the service providers of those third parties or our franchisees.

The primary risks that could directly result from the occurrence of a cyber incident include operational interruption, damage to our relationships with customers, franchisees and employees, private data exposure, including payment card or other financial data, public relations impact and regulatory fines. In addition to maintaining insurance coverage to address cyber incidents, we have also implemented processes, procedures and controls to help mitigate these risks. However, our cyber insurance coverage may not fully cover all of the costs associated with a cyber incident and these measures, as well as our increased awareness of the risk of a cyber incident, do not guarantee that our reputation and financial results will not be materially and adversely affected by such an incident.

Our and our franchisees’ operations depend upon our ability and the ability of franchisees, third-party service providers and the service providers of those third parties (as well as franchisees’ third-party service providers and the service providers of those third parties), to protect computer equipment and systems against damage from theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure and other catastrophic or unanticipated events, as well as internal and external security incidents, viruses, denial-of-service attacks, phishing attacks, ransomware attacks and other intentional or unintentional disruptions. A significant portion of our retail sales depends on the continuing operation of our information technology and communications systems, including Domino’s PULSE™, our online and mobile ordering platforms and our credit card processing systems. The failure of these systems to operate effectively, stemming from maintenance problems, upgrading or transitioning to new platforms, a compromise in our security or other unanticipated problems has at times in the past and in the future could result in interruptions to or delays in our and our franchisees’ operations, and some of our systems are not fully redundant. The occurrence of a natural disaster, intentional sabotage or other unanticipated problems could result in lengthy interruptions in service.

In addition, the implementation of technology changes and upgrades to maintain and upgrade our systems, errors or vulnerabilities in our systems, or damage to or failure of our systems, including because of systems becoming obsolete, could result in interruptions in our services and non-compliance with certain laws or regulations, which could reduce our sales, revenues and profits and damage our business and brand.

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Additionally, we have seen a significant increase in remote working that, particularly in light of such remote working continuing for an extended period of time, could exacerbate certain risks to our business, including an increased risk of cyber incidents and improper dissemination of personal or confidential information.

Because we and our franchisees accept electronic forms of payment from customers including credit cards, our business requires the collection and retention of customer data, including sensitive financial data and other personally identifiable information in various information systems that are maintained by third parties with whom we and our franchisees contract to provide payment processing. A weakness in such third party’s systems or software products (or in the systems or software products in the service providers of those third parties) may provide a mechanism for a cyber threat. In recent years, a significant number of companies have experienced security data breaches in which customer information was stolen through vendor access channels. Cyber-attacks and security data breaches at a payment processing contractor could compromise confidential information or adversely affect our ability to deliver products and services to our customers. There is also a potential heightened risk of cyber security incidents as a result of geopolitical events outside of our control, such as the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. These problems could negatively affect our results of operations, and remediation could result in significant, unplanned capital investments.

We also maintain important internal Company data, such as personally identifiable information about our employees and franchisees and information relating to our operations. In addition, more than 80% of our U.S. retail sales in 2022 were derived from digital channels, primarily through our online ordering website and mobile applications, where customers enter personally identifiable information that we retain. Our use and retention of personally identifiable information is regulated by foreign, federal and state laws and regulations, as well as by certain third-party agreements. For example, the Court of Justice of the European Union invalidated the U.S. – E.U. Privacy Shield framework, which was a commonly relied upon mechanism for exchanging personal data from the European Union to the U.S., in the July 16, 2020 “Schrems II” decision (Case C-311/18 Data Protection Commissioner v. Facebook Ireland and Maximillian Schrems) and the State of California has adopted the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020, an amendment to the California Consumer Privacy Act, both of which may require companies to change their practices for handling of personal data. In addition, the State of New York promulgated the New York SHIELD Act which has imposed obligations on businesses to implement physical, administrative and technical security measures to protect personal data. As privacy and information security laws and regulations change, we may incur additional costs to ensure that we remain in compliance with those laws and regulations, and our current and future planned uses of personal and other data may be adversely affected by future adopted privacy and information security laws, regulations and rulings. If our security and information systems are compromised or if we, our employees or franchisees fail to comply with these laws, regulations or contract terms, or to successfully implement processes related to requirements, laws and regulations governing cyber incidents could require us to notify customers, employees or other groups, and could result in adverse publicity, loss of sales and cash flows, increased fees payable to third parties and fines, penalties or remediation and other costs that could adversely affect our reputation, business and results of operations. Any other material disruption or other adverse event affecting one or more of our digital ordering platforms, including, for instance, power loss, technological or systems failures, user error or cyber-attacks, could similarly result in adverse publicity, loss of sales and cash flows and other costs, which could in turn materially and adversely affect our reputation, business and results of operations.

We cannot predict the impact that new or improved technologies, alternative methods of delivery, including autonomous vehicle delivery, or changes in consumer or employee behavior facilitated by these technologies and alternative methods of delivery will have on our business.

Advances in technologies or alternative methods of delivery, including advances in digital ordering technology and autonomous vehicle delivery, or certain changes in consumer behavior driven by these or other technologies and methods of delivery could have a negative effect on our business and market position. Moreover, technology and consumer offerings continue to develop, and we expect that new or enhanced technologies and consumer offerings will be available in the future. We may pursue certain of those technologies and consumer offerings if we believe they offer a sustainable customer proposition and can be successfully integrated into our business model. However, we cannot predict consumer acceptance of these delivery channels or their impact on our business. In addition, our competitors, some of whom have greater resources than we do, may be able to benefit from changes in technologies or consumer acceptance of alternative methods of delivery, which could harm our competitive position.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully respond to changing consumer preferences, including with respect to new technologies and alternative methods of delivery, or to effectively adjust our product mix, service offerings, and marketing and merchandising initiatives for products and services that address, and anticipate advances in, technology and market trends. Alternative methods of delivery may also impact the potential labor pool from which we recruit our delivery experts and could reduce the available supply of labor.

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If we are not able to successfully respond to these challenges, our business, market share, financial condition, and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

We are subject to a variety of additional risks associated with our franchisees.

Our franchise system subjects us to a number of additional risks, any one of which may impact our ability to collect royalty payments and fees from our franchisees, may harm the goodwill associated with our brand, and/or may materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations. Such risks may also apply to us as owners of stores. These risks include, but are not limited to:

•those relating to the application of local, state, federal and foreign bankruptcy laws and other applicable laws governing creditors’ rights generally and the impact such laws could have on our ability to collect payments and fees under applicable franchise agreements;

•those relating to franchisees that are operating entities, which generally are not limited-purpose entities, including business, credit, financial and other risks in addition to risks related to unions;

•those relating to franchisee changes in control and succession in general and the ability to find acceptable successors who are able to perform a former franchisee’s obligations under applicable franchise agreements or successfully operate impacted stores in the event of a change of control or other succession event;

•those relating to franchisee insurance, including the inadequacy of, or inability to obtain, insurance coverage, losses in excess of policy limits or payments not being made on a timely basis, extraordinary hazards not being subject to coverage (or only being subject to coverage at prohibitively high rates) or third parties seeking to recover losses from us to the extent those losses experienced by such third parties are either not covered by the franchisee’s insurance or exceed the policy limits of the franchisee’s insurance;

•those relating to instances of termination of or default under a franchisee’s franchise agreement or the non-renewal thereof at the end of such agreement’s expiration date and the corresponding impact on the franchisee’s or our operations;

•those relating to product liability exposure or noncompliance with labor and employment, health and safety regulations and the impact such events could have on a franchisee’s ability to make payments under applicable franchise agreements, on us if an aggrieved party seeks to recover their losses from us and on our brand’s reputation;

•the imposition of injunctive relief, fines, damage awards or capital expenditures under laws or regulations that could adversely affect the ability of a franchisee to make payments under applicable franchise agreements;

•litigation involving franchisees, including litigation involving us or litigation involving a third-party directed at a franchisee, which could impede the ability of a defendant-franchisee to make its royalty payments and divert our resources regardless of whether the allegations in such litigation are valid or whether we are liable; and

•those relating to the reliance of a franchised store business on its franchisees and the nature of franchisees in general, including the retention of franchisees (especially including our top-performing franchisees) in the future or our ability to attract, retain, and motivate sufficient numbers of franchisees of the same caliber in the future as well as our ability to maintain a positive and constructive relationship with our franchisees.

Our current insurance coverage may not be adequate, insurance premiums for such coverage may increase and we may not be able to obtain insurance at acceptable rates, or at all.

For certain periods prior to December 1998 and for periods after December 2001, we maintain insurance coverage for workers’ compensation, general liability and owned and non-owned automobile liabilities. We are generally responsible for up to $2.0 million per occurrence under these retention programs for workers’ compensation and general liability, depending on policy year and line of coverage. We are generally responsible for up to between $500,000 and $5.5 million per occurrence under these retention programs for owned and non-owned automobile liabilities, depending on policy year and line of coverage. Total insurance limits under these retention programs vary depending upon the period covered and range up to $110.0 million per occurrence for general liability and owned and non-owned automobile liabilities and up to the applicable statutory limits for workers’ compensation. These insurance policies may not be adequate to protect us from liabilities that we incur in our business. In addition, in the future our insurance premiums may increase, and we may not be able to obtain similar levels of insurance on reasonable terms, or at all. Any such inadequacy of, or inability to obtain insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Environmental, social and governance matters may impact our business and reputation.

Increasingly, in addition to the importance of their financial performance, companies are being judged by their performance on a variety of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters, which are considered to contribute to the long-term sustainability of companies’ performance. A variety of organizations measure the performance of companies on such ESG topics, and the results of these assessments are widely publicized. In addition, major institutional investors have publicly emphasized the importance of such ESG matters to their investment decisions. Further, we recently announced our goal to set and reach Science Based Targets by 2032 and achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Execution of these strategies and achievement of these goals are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control and may prove to be more costly than we anticipate. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our ability to execute our strategies and achieve our goals within the currently projected costs and the expected timeframes; unforeseen design, operational and technological difficulties; the outcome of research efforts and future technology developments; the success of our collaboration with franchisees and other third parties; and the actions of competitors and competitive pressures. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully execute our strategies and achieve our goals. Failure to achieve our goals could damage our reputation and customer, investor and other stakeholder relationships. Such conditions could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition, as well as on our stock price. There also has been increased political focus, including by U.S. and foreign governmental authorities, on environmental sustainability matters, such as climate change, the reduction of greenhouse gases and water consumption. The SEC has included in its regulatory agenda proposed rulemaking on climate change disclosures that, if adopted, could significantly increase compliance burdens and associated regulatory costs and the complexity of the regulatory framework. Legislative, regulatory or other efforts to combat climate change or other ESG concerns could also result in new or more stringent forms of oversight and expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence and disclosure, which could increase costs, bring additional focus and further impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. Any failure or perceived failure by us to manage ESG issues successfully could have a material adverse effect on our reputation and on our business, results of operations, financial condition or stock price, including the sustainability of our business over time.

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our business and limit our ability to plan for or respond to changes in our business.

We have a substantial amount of indebtedness. As of January 1, 2023, our consolidated total indebtedness was approximately $5.02 billion. We may also incur additional debt, which would not be prohibited under the terms of our current securitized debt agreements. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences for our business and our shareholders. For example, it could:

•make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt agreements;

•increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

•require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow for other purposes; and

•limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate, thereby placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our peers that may have less debt.

Further, our 2021 Variable Funding Notes bear interest at fluctuating interest rates that in certain circumstances is based on the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”). In 2021, ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, the administrator for LIBOR, confirmed its intention to cease the publication of any U.S. dollar LIBOR settings immediately following the LIBOR publication on June 30, 2023.

Our 2021 Variable Funding Notes loan documents provide that after the date on which the administrator for LIBOR permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all available settings of U.S. dollar LIBOR, any new advances under the 2021 Variable Funding Notes that would otherwise have borne interest based on LIBOR, as well as any existing LIBOR advances for which the interest period has expired, will instead bear interest at a forward-looking term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”), plus a spread adjustment, that in each case have been selected or recommended by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The loan documents also permit the lenders to effect a transition from LIBOR to Term SOFR at an earlier date, subject to certain conditions. Because the composition and characteristics of Term SOFR are not the same as those of LIBOR, there can be no assurance that Term SOFR will perform the same way LIBOR would have at any given time or for any applicable period.

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As a result, our interest expense could increase, in which event we may have difficulties making interest payments and funding our other fixed costs, and our available cash flow for general corporate requirements may be adversely affected. Our interest expense could also be increased by the rising interest rate environment, which could potentially have an adverse impact on our 2021 Variable Funding Notes, as well as on our 2022 Variable Funding Notes, which bear interest at fluctuating interest rates that in certain circumstances are based on Term SOFR.

In addition, the financial and other covenants we agreed to with our lenders may limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make investments, pay dividends and engage in other transactions, and the leverage may cause potential lenders to be less willing to loan funds to us in the future. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of repayment of all of our indebtedness.

Downgrades in our credit ratings could impact our ability to access capital and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our debt is rated by credit rating agencies. These agencies may downgrade their credit ratings for us based on the performance of our business, our capital strategies or their overall view of our industry. There can be no assurance that any rating assigned to our currently outstanding indebtedness will remain in effect for any given period of time or that any such ratings will not be lowered, suspended or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that agency’s judgment, circumstances so warrant. A downgrade of our credit ratings could, among other things, increase our cost of borrowing, limit our ability to access capital or result in more restrictive covenants in agreements governing the terms of any future indebtedness that we may incur, and thereby could adversely impact our business and operations.

We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our significant debt service obligations, which would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to make principal and interest payments on and to refinance our indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. If our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations, in the amounts projected or at all, or if future borrowings are not available to us under our variable funding notes in amounts sufficient to fund our other liquidity needs, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. If we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from operations to make scheduled principal amortization and interest payments on our debt obligations in the future, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity, sell assets, delay capital expenditures or seek additional equity. If we are unable to refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all or to affect any other action relating to our indebtedness on satisfactory terms or at all, our business may be harmed.

The terms of our securitized debt financing of certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries have restrictive terms and our failure to comply with any of these terms could put us in default, which would have an adverse effect on our business and prospects.

Unless and until we repay all outstanding borrowings under our securitized debt, we will remain subject to the restrictive terms of these borrowings. The securitized debt, under which certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries issued and guaranteed fixed rate notes and variable funding senior revolving notes, contain a number of covenants, with the most significant financial covenant being a debt service coverage calculation. These covenants limit the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things:

•sell assets;

•alter the business we conduct and engage in mergers, acquisitions and other business combinations;

•declare dividends or redeem or repurchase capital stock;

•incur, assume or permit to exist additional indebtedness or guarantees and make loans and investments;

•incur liens; and

•enter into transactions with affiliates.

The securitized debt also requires us to maintain specified financial ratios at the end of each fiscal quarter. These restrictions could affect our ability to pay dividends or repurchase shares of our common stock. Our ability to meet these financial ratios can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not satisfy such a test. A breach of this covenant could result in a rapid amortization event or default under the securitized debt. If amounts owed under the securitized debt are accelerated because of a default under the securitized debt and we are unable to pay such amounts, the investors may have the right to assume control of substantially all of the securitized assets.

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During the term following issuance, the outstanding senior notes will accrue interest in accordance with the terms of the debt agreements. Additionally, our senior notes have original scheduled principal payments of $51.5 million in each of 2023 and 2024, $1.17 billion in 2025, $39.3 million in 2026, $1.31 billion in 2027, $811.5 million in 2028, $625.9 million in 2029, $10.0 million in 2030 and $905.0 million in 2031.

In accordance with our debt agreements, the payment of principal on the outstanding senior notes may be suspended if the leverage ratio for the Company is less than or equal to 5.0x total debt, as defined, to adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the indenture governing our securitized debt, and no catch-up provisions are applicable.

If we are unable to refinance or repay amounts under the securitized debt prior to the expiration of the term, our cash flow would be directed to the repayment of the securitized debt and, other than a weekly management fee sufficient to cover minimal selling, general and administrative expenses, would not be available for operating our business. No assurance can be given that any refinancing or additional financing will be possible when needed or that we will be able to negotiate acceptable terms. In addition, our access to capital is affected by prevailing conditions in the financial and capital markets and other factors beyond our control. There can be no assurance that market conditions will be favorable at the times that we require new or additional financing. The indenture governing the securitized debt will restrict the cash flow from the entities subject to the securitization to any of our other entities and upon the occurrence of certain events, cash flow would be further restricted. In the event that a rapid amortization event occurs under the indenture (including, without limitation, upon an event of default under the indenture or the failure to repay the securitized debt at the end of its term), the funds available to us would be reduced or eliminated, which would in turn reduce our ability to operate or grow our business.

Regulatory, Legal and Compliance Risks

We face risks of litigation, investigations, enforcement actions and negative publicity from customers, franchisees, suppliers, employees, regulators and others in the ordinary course of business, which could divert our financial and management resources. Litigation, investigations, enforcement actions or publicity may adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Claims of illness or injury relating to food quality or food handling are common in the food service industry, and vehicular accidents and injuries occur in the food delivery business. We are currently subject to these types of claims and have been subject to these types of claims in the past. Claims within our industry of improper supplier actions also occasionally arise that, if made against one of our suppliers, could potentially damage our brand image.

In addition, class action lawsuits have been filed, and may continue to be filed, against various QSRs alleging, among other things, that QSRs have failed to disclose the health risks associated with high-fat foods and that QSR marketing practices have encouraged obesity. State attorney general offices or other regulators have initiated and may in the future initiate investigations or enforcement actions against us. In addition to decreasing our sales and profitability and diverting our management resources, adverse publicity resulting from such allegations may materially and adversely affect us and our brand, regardless of whether such allegations are valid or whether we are liable, and could result in a substantial settlement, fine, penalty or judgment against us.

Further, we may be subject to employee, franchisee and other claims in the future based on, among other things, discrimination, harassment, working and safety conditions, wrongful termination and wage, expense reimbursement, rest break and meal break issues, including claims relating to minimum wage and overtime compensation. We and our international master franchisees have been and continue to be subject to these types of claims. If one or more of these claims were to be successful or if there is a significant increase in the number of these claims or if we receive significant negative publicity, our business, financial condition and operating results could be harmed.

We and our franchisees are subject to extensive laws and government regulation and requirements issued by other groups and our failure to comply with existing or increased laws and regulations could adversely affect our business and operating results.

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We are subject to numerous federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, as well as requirements issued by other groups, including those relating to:

•the preparation, sale and labeling of food;

•building and zoning requirements and environmental protection;

•labor and employment, including minimum wage, overtime, insurance, discrimination and other labor requirements as well as working and safety conditions;

•franchise arrangements;

•taxation;

•antitrust;

•payment card industry standards and requirements; and

•social media, information privacy and consumer protection.

We are subject to an FTC rule and to various state and foreign laws that govern the offer and sale of franchises. These laws regulate various aspects of the franchise relationship, including terminations and the refusal to renew franchises. The failure to comply with these laws and regulations in any jurisdiction or to obtain required government approvals could result in a ban or temporary suspension on future franchise sales, fines or other penalties or require us to make offers of rescission or restitution, any of which could adversely affect our business.

We and our franchisees face various regulatory and legislative efforts to enforce employment laws, such as efforts to categorize franchisors as the co-employers or joint employers of their franchisees’ employees or to aggregate individual franchised businesses and classify them as large employers for minimum wage or other employment-related purposes. In August 2015, the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”) adopted a new and broader standard for determining when two or more otherwise unrelated employers may be found to be a joint employer of the same employees under the National Labor Relations Act. The NLRB issued a final rule which became effective April 27, 2020 that reinstates the standard that was in place before August 2015.

In December 2019, the NLRB directed an administrative law judge to approve settlement agreements (rather than rejecting the settlement and allowing the claims asserting that the franchisor should be the joint employer of its franchisees’ employees to proceed) in a decision related to another franchise system. On April 22, 2022, a federal appellate court rejected an appeal seeking to overturn that decision. The NLRB issued a proposed rule on September 6, 2022 that largely reestablishes the August 2015 joint employer standard. If the NLRB’s September 2022 proposed rule goes into effect or is adopted by other government agencies and/or applied generally to franchise relationships, it could cause us to be liable or held responsible for unfair labor practices and other violations of our franchisees and subject us to other liabilities, and require us to conduct collective bargaining negotiations regarding employees of totally separate, independent employers, most notably our franchisees. In such event, our operating expenses may increase as a result of required modifications to our business practices, increased litigation, governmental investigations or proceedings, administrative enforcement actions, fines and civil liability.

Additionally, depending upon the outcome and application of certain legal proceedings pending or concluded in federal court in California involving the California wage and hour laws in another franchise system, franchisors may be subject to claims that their franchisees should be treated as employees and not as independent contractors under the wage and hour laws of that state and, potentially, certain other states and localities with similar wage and hour laws. The California legislature has enacted a statute known as Assembly Bill 5 (AB-5), which went into effect on January 1, 2020. AB-5 requires “gig economy” workers to be reclassified as employees instead of independent contractors. However, depending upon the application of AB-5, franchisors in certain industries could be deemed to be covered by the statute, in which event certain franchisees could be deemed employees of the franchisors. While active efforts to narrow the reach of AB-5 continue, a bill (SB 967), which was introduced specifically to exempt the relationship between a franchisor and franchisee from the scope of AB-5, was not successful in the legislature. On November 3, 2020, the California electorate approved proposition 22, the effect of which is to exempt app-based transportation (ride shares) and delivery drivers from the application of AB-5 by treating these workers as independent contractors, rather than employees, provided certain conditions are met. The ballot measure does not affect how AB-5 applies to other businesses and workers. If misclassification claims are successful against or applied to a franchisor under AB-5 or any other similar state law, a franchisor could be liable to its franchisees (and potentially their employees) based the rights and remedies available to employees under such laws and, thereafter, have to treat its franchisees (and their employees) as the franchisor’s employees under these laws.

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We and our franchisees are subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended (the “Fair Labor Standards Act”), which, along with the Family and Medical Leave Act, governs such matters as minimum wage and overtime requirements and other working conditions and various family leave mandates, as well as a variety of other laws enacted, or rules and regulations promulgated, by federal, state and local governmental authorities that govern these and other employment matters. We and our franchisees have experienced and expect further increases in payroll expenses as a result of government-mandated increases in the minimum wage, and although such increases are not currently expected to be material, there may be material increases in the future, including as a result of the FAST Act. Enactment and enforcement of various federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations on immigration and labor organizations may adversely impact the availability and costs of labor for Domino’s and franchisees’ stores in a particular area or across the United States. In addition, third-party suppliers may be affected by higher minimum wage standards, which may increase the price of goods and services they supply to us. Such increased expenses may cause our franchisees to exit the business or cause us to reduce the number of Company-owned stores, or otherwise adversely affect the amount of royalty payments and license fees we receive.

On January 12, 2020, the U.S. Department of Labor announced a final rule to update and clarify the definition of joint employer under the Fair Labor Standards Act. Under the final rule, the general test for assessing whether a party can be deemed a joint employer would be based upon whether that party (i) hires or fires the employee; (ii) supervises and controls the employee’s work schedule or conditions of employment; (iii) determines the employee’s rate and method of payment; and (iv) maintains the employee’s employment records. In the final rule, the Department of Labor describes instances in which joint employment would not be more or less likely to be found to exist under the Fair Labor Standards Act, which, according to the Department of Labor, includes the relationships that exist under the typical franchise business model. This rule may reduce a franchisor’s risk of liability that currently exists under the joint employer standard now in effect under the Fair Labor Standards Act (though ultimately, the facts specific to the franchisor-franchisee model at issue would be considered when determining liability). On September 8, 2020, a federal district court struck down a significant portion of the final rule. On July 29, 2021, the current administration’s Department of Labor issued a final rule rescinding the 2020 rule. The Department of Labor may revert to the more expansive interpretation of joint employer that existed prior to the adoption of the 2020 rule and/or interpretations that could result in franchisors being held liable or responsible for Fair Labor Standards Act violations by their franchisees. The rules of the Department of Labor are separate from the joint employer standard under the National Labor Relations Act or, as described above, potential liability as a joint employer under the National Labor Relations Act.

Certain governmental authorities and private litigants have recently asserted claims against franchisors, including us, for provisions in our prior franchise agreements that restrict franchisees from soliciting or hiring the employees of other franchisees or the applicable franchisor. Claims against franchisors for such clauses include allegations that these clauses violate state and federal antitrust and unfair practices laws by restricting the free movement of employees of franchisees and/or franchisor (including the employees of Company-owned stores), thereby depressing the wages of those employees.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (as amended, the “Affordable Care Act”) requires employers such as us to provide health insurance for all qualifying employees or pay penalties for not providing coverage. The majority of the increases in these costs began in 2015, and while the incremental costs of this program have not been material to us to date, we cannot predict what effect these costs will have on our results of operations and financial position, or the effects of the Affordable Care Act on some of our larger franchisees. Modifications to, or repeal of, all or certain provisions of the Affordable Care Act are also possible. Changes in tax laws or tax policy more broadly, increases in the enacted tax rates, adverse outcomes in connection with tax audits in any jurisdiction or any change in the pronouncements relating to accounting for income taxes could also impact our financial condition and results of operations. We may also become subject to legislation or regulation seeking to tax and/or regulate high-fat foods, foods with high sugar and salt content, or foods otherwise deemed to be “unhealthy,” and our capital expenditures could increase due to remediation and compliance measures related to these laws or regulations.

Adverse government regulations and enforcement efforts or non-compliance by us or our franchisees with any of the foregoing laws and regulations could lead to various claims or governmental or judicial fines, sanctions or other enforcement measures, which could negatively impact our business.

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Market and General Risks

Fluctuations in value of the U.S. dollar in relation to other currencies may lead to lower revenues and earnings.

Exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and we have in the past experienced significant adverse changes in foreign currency rates. International franchise royalties and fees represented approximately 6.5%, 6.8% and 6.1% of our total revenues in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, a majority of which were denominated in foreign currencies. We also operate dough manufacturing and distribution facilities in Canada, which generate revenues denominated in Canadian dollars. Sales made by franchise stores outside the U.S. are denominated in the currency of the country in which the store is located, and this currency could become less valuable in U.S. dollars as a result of exchange rate fluctuations. Unfavorable currency fluctuations could lead to increased prices to customers outside the U.S. or lower profitability to our franchisees outside the U.S., or could result in lower revenues for us, on a U.S. dollar basis, from such customers and franchisees. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in the foreign currency rates in our international markets would have resulted in a negative impact on international royalty revenues of approximately $26.1 million in 2022.

Our annual and quarterly financial results are subject to significant fluctuations depending on various factors, many of which are beyond our control, and if we fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price may decline significantly or be subject to significant fluctuations.

Our annual and quarterly financial results, including our sales and operating results, can vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year depending on various factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, among other things:

•variations in the timing and volume of our sales and our franchisees’ sales, including same store sales;

•the timing of expenditures in anticipation of future sales;

•changes in the cost or availability of our ingredients or labor;

•planned or actual changes to our capital or debt structure;

•strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as sales promotions, acquisitions or restructurings;

•changes in our dividend policy or any share repurchase program;

•significant litigation or legislation or other regulatory developments affecting us or our industry;

•changes in competitive and economic conditions generally as well as general market conditions; and

•foreign currency exposure.

As a result, our operational performance may decline quickly and significantly in response to changes in order patterns or rapid decreases in demand for our products. Any such decline may cause us and our franchisees to experience lower sales revenue. We anticipate that fluctuations in operating results will continue in the future, and such fluctuations may result in significant fluctuations or a significant decline in our stock price.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2. Properties.

We lease approximately 285,000 square feet for our World Resource Center, including our Domino’s Innovation Garage, located in Ann Arbor, Michigan under an operating lease with Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C., an unrelated company. The lease, as amended, expires in 2029 and has two five-year renewal options.

We own five supply chain center buildings. All other U.S. and Canadian supply chain centers are leased by us, under leases ranging between five and 21 years with one or two five-year renewal options. All buildings for U.S. Company-owned stores are leased by us, typically under ten-year leases with one or two five-year renewal options. All franchise stores are leased or owned directly by the respective franchisees. We believe that our existing headquarters and other leased and owned facilities are adequate to meet our current requirements, but we plan to continue investing in additional supply chain productivity initiatives in the future.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

We are a party to lawsuits, revenue agent reviews by taxing authorities and administrative proceedings in the ordinary course of business which include, without limitation, workers' compensation, general liability, automobile and franchisee claims. We are also subject to suits related to employment practices.

Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. These matters referenced above could be decided unfavorably to us and could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts or a range of amounts that cannot be estimated with accuracy. In management’s opinion, these matters, individually and in the aggregate, should not have a significant adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, and the established accruals adequately provide for the estimated resolution of such claims.

While we may occasionally be party to large claims, including class action suits, we do not believe that any existing matters, individually or in the aggregate, will materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 4A. Executive Officers of the Registrant.

The listing of executive officers of the Company is set forth under Part III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance, which is incorporated herein by reference.

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Part II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

As of February 16, 2023, Domino’s Pizza, Inc. had 170,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 35,419,653 were issued and outstanding. As of February 16, 2023, there were 1,507 registered holders of record of Domino’s Pizza, Inc.’s common stock. Domino’s Pizza, Inc.’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “DPZ.”

Our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $1.21 per common share on February 21, 2023 payable on March 30, 2023 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2023.

We currently anticipate continuing the payment of quarterly cash dividends. The actual amount of such dividends, if any, will depend upon future earnings, results of operations, capital requirements, our financial condition and certain other factors. There can be no assurance as to the amount of free cash flow that we will generate in future years and, accordingly, dividends will be considered after reviewing returns to shareholders, profitability expectations and financing needs and will be declared at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

As of January 1, 2023, we had a Board of Directors-approved share repurchase program for up to $1.0 billion of our common stock, of which $410.4 million remained available for future purchases of our common stock. Any future purchases of our common stock would be funded by current cash amounts, available borrowings or future excess cash flow. The following table summarizes our repurchase activity during the fourth quarter ended January 1, 2023:

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (2)		Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in thousands)
Period #10 (September 12, 2022 to October 9, 2022)		1,651	$	310.40		—	$	410,358
Period #11 (October 10, 2022 to November 6, 2022)		1,052		338.17		—		410,358
Period #12 (November 7, 2022 to December 4, 2022)		—		—		—		410,358
Period #13 (December 5, 2022 to January 1, 2023)		854		380.09		—		410,358
Total		3,557	$	335.34		—	$	410,358

(1)3,557 shares were purchased as part of the Company’s employee stock purchase discount plan. During the fourth quarter, the shares were purchased at an average price of $335.34.

(2)Authorization for the repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. The repurchase of shares in any particular period and the actual amount of such purchases remain at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and no assurance can be given that shares will be repurchased in the future.

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The following comparative stock performance line graph compares the cumulative shareholder return on the common stock of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (NYSE: DPZ) for the five-year period between December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2022, with the cumulative total return on (i) the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (the “S&P 500”), (ii) the Standard & Poor’s 400 Restaurant Index (the “S&P 400 Restaurant Index”), which was the Company’s previously-utilized comparison index, and (iii) the Company’s current comparison index, the Standard & Poor’s Composite 1500 Restaurant Index (the “S&P 1500 Restaurant Index”). Management believes that the companies included in the S&P 1500 Restaurant Index more appropriately reflect the scope and scale of the Company’s operations and better match the competitive market in which the Company operates than the S&P 400 Restaurant Index. Due to the change in selected comparative indices, we are presenting the current comparative index and the comparative index that was used in the prior year. The cumulative total return computations set forth in the performance graph assume the investment of $100 in each of the Company’s common stock, the S&P 500, the S&P 400 Restaurant Index and the S&P 1500 Restaurant Index on December 31, 2017.

 

Item 6. [Reserved].

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

Our fiscal year typically includes 52 weeks, comprised of three twelve-week quarters and one sixteen-week quarter. Every five or six years our fiscal year includes an extra (or 53rd) week in the fourth quarter. Fiscal 2022 and 2021 each consisted of 52 weeks and fiscal 2020 consisted of 53 weeks.

In this section, we discuss the results of our operations for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2023 compared to the fiscal year ended January 2, 2022. For a discussion of the fiscal year ended January 2, 2022 compared to the fiscal year ended January 3, 2021, please refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2022.

Description of the Business

Domino’s is the largest pizza company in the world, with more than 19,800 locations in over 90 markets around the world as of January 1, 2023, and operates two distinct service models within its stores with a significant business in both delivery and carryout. Founded in 1960, we are a highly-recognized global brand, and we focus on value while serving neighborhoods locally through our large network of franchise owners and Company-owned stores through both the delivery and carryout service models. We are primarily a franchisor, with approximately 99% of Domino’s global stores owned and operated by our independent franchisees as of January 1, 2023.

Our business model is straightforward: Domino’s stores handcraft and serve quality food at a competitive price, with easy ordering access and efficient service, enhanced by our technological innovations. Our hand-tossed dough is made fresh and distributed to stores around the world by us and our franchisees.

Domino’s generates revenues and earnings by charging royalties and fees to our independent franchisees. We also generate revenues and earnings by selling food, equipment and supplies to franchisees primarily in the U.S. and Canada and by operating a number of Company-owned stores in the U.S. Franchisees profit by selling pizza and other complementary items to their local customers. In our international markets, we generally grant geographical rights to the Domino’s Pizza brand to master franchisees. These master franchisees are charged with developing their geographical area, and they can profit by sub-franchising and selling food and equipment to those sub-franchisees, as well as by running pizza stores directly. We believe that everyone in the system can benefit, including the end consumer, who can feed their family conveniently and economically.

Our financial results are driven largely by retail sales at our franchised and Company-owned stores. Changes in retail sales are driven by changes in same store sales and store counts. We monitor both of these metrics very closely, as they directly impact our revenues and profits, and we strive to consistently increase both metrics. Retail sales drive royalty payments from franchisees, as well as Company-owned store and supply chain revenues. Retail sales are primarily impacted by the strength of the Domino’s Pizza brand, the results of our extensive advertising through various media channels, the impact of technological innovation and digital ordering, our ability to execute our strong and proven business model and the overall global economic environment.

Our business model can yield strong returns for our franchise owners and our Company-owned stores. It can also yield significant cash flow to us, through a consistent franchise royalty payment and supply chain revenue stream, with moderate capital expenditures. We have historically returned cash to shareholders through dividend payments and share repurchases since becoming a publicly-traded company in 2004. We believe we have a proven business model for success, which includes leading with technology, service and product innovation and leveraging our global scale, which has historically provided strong returns for our shareholders.

Critical accounting estimates

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, our management evaluates its estimates, including those related to long-lived assets, casualty insurance reserves and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and changes in estimates could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition for any particular period.

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We believe that our most critical accounting estimates are:

Long-lived assets

We record long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and capitalized software, at cost. For acquisitions of franchise operations, we estimate the fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired based on physical inspection of assets, historical experience and other information available to us regarding the acquisition. We depreciate and amortize long-lived assets using useful lives determined by us based on historical experience and other information available to us. We evaluate the potential impairment of long-lived assets at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Our periodic evaluation is based on various analyses, including, on an annual basis, the projection of undiscounted cash flows. If we determine that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable, we compare the net carrying value of the asset group to the undiscounted net cash flows to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of that asset group. For Company-owned stores, we perform related impairment tests on an operating market basis, which we have determined to be the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of other cash flows. If the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds the amount of the expected future undiscounted cash flows of that asset, we estimate the fair value of the asset. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized, and the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.

We have not made any significant changes in the methodology used to project the future market cash flows of Company-owned stores during the years presented. Same store sales fluctuations and the rates at which operating costs will fluctuate in the future are key factors in determining projected cash flows used to evaluate recoverability of the related assets. If our same store sales significantly decline or if operating costs increase and we are unable to recover these costs, the carrying value of our Company-owned stores, by market, may be unrecoverable and we may be required to recognize an impairment charge. There were no triggering events in 2022, 2021 or 2020, and accordingly, we did not record any impairment losses on long-lived assets in 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Casualty insurance reserves

For certain periods prior to December 1998 and for periods after December 2001, we maintain insurance coverage for workers’ compensation, general liability and owned and non-owned auto liabilities. We are generally responsible for up to $2.0 million per occurrence under these retention programs for workers’ compensation and general liability, depending on policy year and line of coverage. We are generally responsible for up to between $500,000 and $5.5 million per occurrence under these retention programs for owned and non-owned automobile liabilities, depending on policy year and line of coverage. The related insurance reserves are based on undiscounted independent actuarial estimates, which are based on historical information along with assumptions about future events. There is inherent uncertainty in the ultimate cost for known claims under our insurance coverages, and for incidents that have occurred that will be subject to a claim, but have yet to be reported to us. Analyses of historical trends and actuarial valuation methods are utilized to estimate the ultimate claim costs for claims incurred as of the balance sheet date and for claims incurred but not yet reported. When estimating these liabilities, several factors are considered, including the severity, duration and frequency of claims, legal cost associated with claims, healthcare trends and projected inflation.

Our methodology for determining our exposure has remained consistent throughout the years presented. Management believes that the various assumptions developed, and actuarial methods used to determine our casualty insurance reserves are reasonable and provide meaningful data that management uses to make its best estimate of our exposure to these risks. Changes in assumptions for such factors as medical costs and legal actions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause our estimates to change in the near term which could result in an increase or decrease in the related expense in future periods. A 10% change in our casualty insurance liability at January 1, 2023 would have affected our income before provision for income taxes by approximately $5.8 million in 2022. We had accruals for casualty insurance reserves of $57.6 million and $56.5 million at January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

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Income taxes

The U.S. Federal statutory income tax rate was 21% in each of 2022, 2021 and 2020. Our Federal income tax provision calculated based on the Federal statutory rate was $120.3 million, $131.4 million and $116.6 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. We measure deferred taxes using current enacted tax rates that will apply in the years in which we expect the temporary differences to be recovered or paid. Judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, related reserves and deferred taxes. These include establishing a valuation allowance related to the ability to realize certain deferred tax assets, if necessary. On an ongoing basis, management will assess whether it remains more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our accounting for deferred taxes represents our best estimate of future events. Except with respect to certain foreign tax credits and interest deductibility in separately filed states, our deferred tax assets assume that we will generate sufficient taxable income in specific tax jurisdictions, based on our estimates and assumptions. As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, we had total foreign tax credits of $13.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively, each of which were fully offset with a corresponding valuation allowance. We also had valuation allowances related to interest deductibility in separately filed states of $1.5 million and $1.2 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. We believe our remaining deferred tax assets will be realized. Changes in our current estimates due to unanticipated events could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Fiscal 2022 Highlights

•Global retail sales, excluding foreign currency impact (which includes total retail sales at Company-owned and franchised stores worldwide) increased 3.9% as compared to 2021. U.S. retail sales increased 1.3% and international retail sales, excluding foreign currency impact, increased 6.3% each as compared to 2021.

•Same store sales declined 0.8% in our U.S. stores and increased 0.1% in our international stores, excluding foreign currency impact.

•Revenues increased 4.1%.

•Income from operations decreased 1.6%.

•Net income decreased 11.4%.

•Diluted earnings per share decreased 7.5%.

Excluding the negative impact of foreign currency, Domino’s experienced global retail sales growth during 2022. U.S. same store sales declined 0.8% during 2022, rolling over an increase in U.S. same store sales of 3.5% in 2021. The decline in U.S. same store sales in 2022 was attributable to lower order counts due in part to labor shortages affecting store hours and staffing levels in many of our markets and economic stimulus activity in the U.S in 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic which did not recur in 2022. A higher average ticket per transaction resulting from higher menu and national offer pricing as well as increases to our average delivery fee partially offset the decline in U.S. same store sales in 2022. International same store sales (excluding foreign currency impact) increased 0.1% during 2022, rolling over an increase in international same store sales (excluding foreign currency impact) of 8.0% in 2021. International same store sales (excluding foreign currency impact) were pressured in 2022 due in part to a value added tax holiday in the United Kingdom in 2021 that expired during the first quarter of 2022. Our U.S. and international same store sales (excluding foreign currency impact) continue to be pressured by our fortressing strategy, which includes increasing store concentration in certain markets where we compete, as well as from aggressive competitive activity.

During fiscal 2022, we experienced significant inflationary pressures in our commodity, labor and fuel costs resulting from the macroeconomic environment in the U.S., which had a significant impact on our overall operating results as compared to 2021. Our overall operating results in fiscal 2022 were also negatively impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates resulting from the global macroeconomic environment.

During 2022, we continued our global expansion with the opening of 1,032 net stores. We had 126 net stores open in the U.S. comprised of 141 store openings and 15 closures. We had 906 net stores open internationally comprised of 1,135 store openings and 229 closures, primarily in Brazil, Russia and Italy.

We remained focused on improving the customer experience through our technology initiatives, including our GPS delivery tracking technology, which allows customers to monitor the progress of their food, from the preparation stages to the time it is in the oven to the time it arrives at their doors. Our emphasis on technological innovation helped the Domino’s system generate approximately two-thirds of global retail sales from digital channels in 2022. Overall, we believe our continued global store growth, along with our global retail sales growth (excluding foreign currency impact), emphasis on technology and marketing initiatives, have combined to strengthen our brand.

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Statistical Measures

The tables below outline certain statistical measures we utilize to analyze our performance. This historical data is not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.

Global Retail Sales Growth (excluding foreign currency impact)

Global retail sales growth (excluding foreign currency impact) is a commonly used statistical measure in the quick-service restaurant industry that is important to understanding performance. Global retail sales growth refers to total worldwide retail sales at Company-owned and franchised stores. We believe global retail sales information is useful in analyzing revenues because franchisees pay royalties and, in the U.S., advertising fees that are based on a percentage of franchise retail sales. We review comparable industry global retail sales information to assess business trends and to track the growth of the Domino’s Pizza brand. In addition, supply chain revenues are directly impacted by changes in franchise retail sales in the U.S. and Canada. Retail sales for franchise stores are reported to us by our franchisees and are not included in our revenues. Global retail sales growth, excluding foreign currency impact, is calculated as the change of international local currency global retail sales against the comparable period of the prior year. Global retail sales growth in 2021 and 2020 reflect the impact of the 53rd week in 2020.

	2022		2021		2020
U.S. stores		+ 1.3%		+ 4.3%		+ 17.6%
International stores (excluding foreign currency impact)		+ 6.3%		+ 13.9%		+ 8.8%
Total (excluding foreign currency impact)		+ 3.9%		+ 8.9%		+ 13.2%

Same Store Sales Growth

Same store sales growth is a commonly used statistical measure in the quick-service restaurant industry that is important to understanding performance. Same store sales growth is calculated for a given period by including only sales from stores that also had sales in the comparable weeks of both periods. International same store sales growth is calculated similarly to U.S. same store sales growth. Changes in international same store sales are reported on a constant dollar basis, which reflects changes in international local currency sales. The 53rd week in fiscal 2020 had no impact on reported same store sales growth amounts.

	2022	2021	2020
U.S. Company-owned stores (1)	(2.6)%	(3.6)%	+ 11.0%
U.S. franchise stores (1)	(0.7)%	+ 3.9%	+ 11.5%
U.S. stores	(0.8)%	+ 3.5%	+ 11.5%
International stores (excluding foreign currency impact)	+ 0.1%	+ 8.0%	+ 4.4%

(1) During the first quarter of 2022, we purchased 23 U.S. franchised stores from certain of our existing U.S. franchisees (the “2022 Store Purchase”). The same store sales growth for these stores is reflected in U.S. Company-owned stores in 2022.   During the fourth quarter of 2022, we refranchised 114 U.S. Company-owned stores (the “2022 Store Sale”). The same store sales growth for these stores is reflected in U.S. franchise stores in 2022.

Store Growth Activity

Store counts and net store growth are commonly used statistical measures in the quick-service restaurant industry that are important to understanding performance.

	U.S. Company- owned  Stores			U.S. Franchise Stores			Total U.S. Stores			International Stores			Total
Store count at December 29, 2019		342			5,784			6,126			10,894			17,020
Openings		22			218			240			718			958
Closings		(1	)		(10	)		(11	)		(323	)		(334	)
Store count at January 3, 2021		363			5,992			6,355			11,289			17,644
Openings		13			201			214			1,094			1,308
Closings		(1	)		(8	)		(9	)		(95	)		(104	)
Store count at January 2, 2022		375			6,185			6,560			12,288			18,848
Openings		5			136			141			1,135			1,276
Closings		(3	)		(12	)		(15	)		(229	)		(244	)
Transfers		(91	)		91			—			—			—
Store count at January 1, 2023		286			6,400			6,686			13,194			19,880

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Income Statement Data

(tabular amounts in millions, except percentages)

	2022					2021					2020
Revenues:
U.S. Company-owned stores	$	445.8				$	479.0				$	485.6
U.S. franchise royalties and fees		556.3					539.9					503.2
Supply chain		2,754.7					2,561.0					2,416.7
International franchise royalties and fees		295.0					298.0					249.8
U.S. franchise advertising		485.3					479.5					462.2
Total revenues		4,537.2		100.0	%		4,357.4		100.0	%		4,117.4		100.0	%
Cost of sales:
U.S. Company-owned stores		378.0					374.1					379.6
Supply chain		2,510.5					2,295.0					2,143.3
Total cost of sales		2,888.6		63.7	%		2,669.1		61.3	%		2,522.9		61.3	%
Gross margin		1,648.6		36.3	%		1,688.2		38.7	%		1,594.5		38.7	%
General and administrative		416.5		9.2	%		428.3		9.8	%		406.6		9.9	%
U.S. franchise advertising		485.3		10.7	%		479.5		11.0	%		462.2		11.2	%
Refranchising gain		(21.2	)	(0.5	)%		—		0.0	%		—		0.0	%
Income from operations		767.9		16.9	%		780.4		17.9	%		725.6		17.6	%
Other income		—		0.0	%		36.8		0.8	%		—		0.0	%
Interest expense, net		(195.1	)	(4.3	)%		(191.5	)	(4.3	)%		(170.5	)	(4.1	)%
Income before provision for income taxes		572.8		12.6	%		625.7		14.4	%		555.1		13.5	%
Provision for income taxes		120.6		2.6	%		115.2		2.7	%		63.8		1.6	%
Net income	$	452.3		10.0	%	$	510.5		11.7	%	$	491.3		11.9	%

2022 compared to 2021

(tabular amounts in millions, except percentages)

Revenues

	2022				2021
U.S. Company-owned stores	$	445.8	9.8	%	$	479.0	11.0	%
U.S. franchise royalties and fees		556.3	12.3	%		539.9	12.4	%
Supply chain		2,754.7	60.7	%		2,561.0	58.8	%
International franchise royalties and fees		295.0	6.5	%		298.0	6.8	%
U.S. franchise advertising		485.3	10.7	%		479.5	11.0	%
Total revenues	$	4,537.2	100.0	%	$	4,357.4	100.0	%

Revenues primarily consist of retail sales from our Company-owned stores, royalties and fees and advertising contributions from our U.S. franchised stores, royalties and fees from our international franchised stores and sales of food, equipment and supplies from our supply chain centers to substantially all of our U.S. franchised stores and certain international franchised stores. Company-owned store and franchised store revenues may vary from period to period due to changes in store count mix. Supply chain revenues may vary significantly as a result of fluctuations in commodity prices as well as the mix of products we sell.

Consolidated revenues increased $179.8 million, or 4.1%, in 2022 due primarily to higher supply chain revenues due to increases in our market basket pricing to stores. U.S. franchise royalties and fee revenues increased primarily due to retail sales growth resulting from net store growth and the 2022 Store Sale as well as an increase in revenues from fees paid by our franchisees for the use of our technology platforms, but were partially offset by lower same store sales and, to a lesser extent, the 2022 Store Purchase. U.S. franchise advertising revenues increased primarily due to retail sales growth resulting from net store growth and the 2022 Store Sale as well as lower advertising incentives related to brand promotions, but were partially offset by lower same store sales and, to a lesser extent, the 2022 Store Purchase. International franchise royalties and fee revenues declined primarily due to the negative impact of foreign currency exchange rates. U.S. Company-owned store revenues declined primarily due to the 2022 Store Sale as well as lower same store sales, but were partially offset by higher revenues resulting from the 2022 Store Purchase. These changes in revenues are described in more detail below.

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U.S. Stores

	2022				2021
U.S. Company-owned stores	$	445.8	30.0	%	$	479.0	32.0	%
U.S. franchise royalties and fees		556.3	37.4	%		539.9	36.0	%
U.S. franchise advertising		485.3	32.6	%		479.5	32.0	%
Total U.S. stores revenues	$	1,487.4	100.0	%	$	1,498.4	100.0	%

U.S. Company-owned Stores

Revenues from U.S. Company-owned store operations decreased $33.2 million, or 6.9%, in 2022 primarily driven by the 2022 Store Sale. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in revenues resulting from the 2022 Store Purchase. The decrease in U.S. Company-owned store revenue was also a result of lower U.S. Company-owned same store sales in 2022. U.S. Company-owned same store sales declined 2.6% in 2022 and declined 3.6% in 2021.

U.S. Franchise Royalties and Fees

Revenues from U.S. franchise royalties and fees increased $16.4 million, or 3.0%, in 2022, due primarily to an increase in the average number of U.S. franchised stores open during the period resulting from net store growth as well as an increase in fees paid by our franchisees for the use of our technology platforms. The 2022 Store Sale also contributed to the increase in U.S. franchise royalties and fee revenues. These increases were partially offset by a decline in U.S. franchise same store sales in 2022 and, to a lesser extent, the 2022 Store Purchase. U.S. franchise same store sales decreased 0.7% in 2022 and increased 3.9% in 2021.

U.S. Franchise Advertising

Revenues from U.S. franchise advertising increased $5.8 million, or 1.2%, in 2022 due primarily to an increase in the average number of U.S. franchised stores open during the period resulting from net store growth and the 2022 Store Sale. Additionally, the Company recorded approximately $3.7 million less in advertising incentives related to certain brand promotions in 2022 as compared to 2021, which also contributed to the increase in U.S. franchise advertising revenues. These increases were partially offset by a decline in U.S. franchise same store sales in 2022 and, to a lesser extent, the 2022 Store Purchase.

Supply Chain

Supply chain revenues increased $193.8 million, or 7.6%, in 2022 due to higher market basket pricing to stores, and was partially offset by lower order volumes at our U.S. franchised stores during 2022. The market basket pricing change, a statistical measure utilized by management, is calculated as the percentage change of the market basket purchased by an average U.S. store (based on average weekly unit sales) from our U.S. supply chain centers against the comparable period of the prior year. We believe this measure is important to understanding Company performance because as our market basket prices fluctuate, our revenues, cost of sales and gross margin percentages in our supply chain segment also fluctuate. Our market basket pricing to stores increased 13.2% during 2022, which resulted in an estimated $296.1 million increase in supply chain revenues.

International Franchise Royalties and Fees

Revenues from international franchise royalties and fees decreased $3.0 million, or 1.0%, in 2022 due primarily to the negative impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates of approximately $28.4 million in 2022 which was partially offset by an increase in the average number of international franchised stores open during the period resulting from net store growth. The impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on international franchise royalty revenues, a statistical measure utilized by management, is calculated as the difference in international franchise royalty revenues resulting from translating current year local currency results to U.S. dollars at current year exchange rates as compared to prior year exchange rates. We believe this measure is important to understanding Company performance given the significant variability in international franchise royalty revenues that can be driven by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rates, international same store sales increased 0.1% in 2022 and increased 8.0% in 2021.

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Cost of Sales / Gross Margin

	2022				2021
Total revenues	$	4,537.2	100.0	%	$	4,357.4	100.0	%
Total cost of sales		2,888.6	63.7	%		2,669.1	61.3	%
Gross margin	$	1,648.6	36.3	%	$	1,688.2	38.7	%

Consolidated cost of sales consists primarily of U.S. Company-owned store and supply chain costs incurred to generate related revenues. Components of consolidated cost of sales primarily include food, labor, delivery and occupancy costs. Consolidated gross margin (which we define as revenues less cost of sales) decreased $39.6 million, or 2.3%, in 2022 due primarily to lower U.S. Company-owned store revenues, as well as higher food, delivery and labor costs. Franchise revenues do not have a cost of sales component, so changes in these revenues have a disproportionate effect on gross margin. Additionally, as our market basket prices fluctuate, our revenues, cost of sales and gross margin percentages in our supply chain segment also fluctuate; however, actual product-level dollar gross margins remain unchanged.

As a percentage of revenues, the consolidated gross margin decreased 2.4 percentage points to 36.3% in 2022 from 38.7% in 2021. Company-owned store gross margin decreased 6.7 percentage points in 2022 and supply chain gross margin decreased 1.5 percentage points in 2022. These changes in gross margin are described in more detail below.

U.S. Company-owned Stores Gross Margin

	2022				2021
Revenues	$	445.8	100.0	%	$	479.0	100.0	%
Cost of sales		378.0	84.8	%		374.1	78.1	%
Store gross margin	$	67.8	15.2	%	$	104.9	21.9	%

U.S. Company-owned store gross margin (which does not include other store-level costs such as royalties and advertising) decreased $37.1 million, or 35.4%, in 2022 due primarily to the 2022 Store Sale and higher market basket prices and, to a lesser extent, higher occupancy costs. These decreases were partially offset by lower labor and delivery costs, primarily attributable to the decrease in the average number of U.S. Company-owned stores open during the period resulting from the 2022 Store Sale. As a percentage of U.S. Company-owned store revenues, the U.S. Company-owned store gross margin decreased 6.7 percentage points in 2022. These changes in U.S. Company-owned store gross margin as a percentage of revenues are discussed in more detail below.

•Food costs increased 3.3 percentage points to 31.4% in 2022 due to higher market basket prices.

•Labor costs increased 1.5 percentage points to 30.5% in 2022 due primarily to continued investments in frontline team member wage rates in our U.S. Company-owned stores, as well as lower sales leverage.

•Occupancy costs, which include rent, telephone, utilities and depreciation, increased 1.2 percentage points to 9.2% in 2022 due primarily to lower sales leverage, as well as higher utility rates in our U.S. Company-owned stores.

Supply Chain Gross Margin

	2022				2021
Revenues	$	2,754.7	100.0	%	$	2,561.0	100.0	%
Cost of sales		2,510.5	91.1	%		2,295.0	89.6	%
Supply chain gross margin	$	244.2	8.9	%	$	266.0	10.4	%

Supply chain gross margin decreased $21.7 million, or 8.2%, in 2022 due primarily to higher delivery and labor costs. As a percentage of supply chain revenues, the supply chain gross margin decreased 1.5 percentage points in 2022, due primarily to higher food and delivery costs. The increases in food and delivery costs as a percentage of supply chain revenues resulted from macroeconomic inflationary pressures in the U.S., as well as lower sales leverage.

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General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased $11.8 million, or 2.8%, in 2022 driven primarily by lower labor costs, partially offset by higher amortization expense for capitalized software.

U.S. Franchise Advertising Expenses

U.S. franchise advertising expenses increased $5.8 million, or 1.2%, in 2022 due to higher U.S. franchise advertising revenues as discussed above. U.S. franchise advertising costs are accrued and expensed when the related U.S. franchise advertising revenues are recognized, as our consolidated not-for-profit advertising fund is obligated to expend such revenues on advertising and other activities that promote the Domino’s brand and these revenues cannot be used for general corporate purposes.

Refranchising Gain

During 2022, we completed the 2022 Store Sale in which we refranchised 114 U.S. Company-owned stores in Arizona and Utah for proceeds of $41.1 million. In connection with the 2022 Store Sale, we recorded a $21.2 million pre-tax refranchising gain on the sale of the related assets and liabilities, including a $4.3 million reduction in goodwill.

Other Income

Other income was $36.8 million in 2021, representing the unrealized gains recorded on the Company’s investment in DPC Dash Ltd resulting from the observable changes in price from the valuation of the Company’s additional $40.0 million investment made in the first quarter of 2021 and the additional $9.1 million investment made in the fourth quarter of 2021. We did not record any adjustments to the carrying amount of $125.8 million in fiscal 2022.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net, increased $3.6 million, or 1.9%, in 2022 driven primarily by higher average borrowings resulting from our recapitalization transaction completed on April 16, 2021 (the “2021 Recapitalization”), as well as borrowings on our variable funding notes. These increases were partially offset by higher interest income earned on our cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents in 2022 as well as lower debt issuance cost expense recognized in 2022 due to the 2021 Recapitalization in which we expensed $2.0 million of the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the 2017 Five-Year Notes and 2017 Floating Rate Notes (each defined in the “2017 Recapitalization” section, below). Our weighted average borrowing rate was 3.8% in both 2022 and 2021.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes increased $5.3 million, or 4.6% in 2022 due to a higher effective tax rate, partially offset by a decrease in income before provision for income taxes. The effective tax rate increased to 21.0% during 2022 as compared to 18.4% in 2021. The higher effective tax rate in 2022 was driven in part by a 2.6 percentage point change in excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation, which are recorded as a reduction to the provision for income taxes. The decrease in excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation was a result of fewer stock option exercises in 2022 as compared to 2021. The increase in the effective tax rate was also a result of lower foreign tax credits in 2022. These increases were partially offset by the release of certain unrecognized tax benefits related to one of our foreign subsidiaries during 2022.

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Segment Income

We evaluate the performance of our reportable segments and allocate resources to them based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other, referred to as Segment Income. Segment Income for each of our reportable segments is summarized in the table below. Other Segment Income primarily includes corporate administrative costs that are not allocable to a reportable segment, including labor, computer expenses, professional fees, travel and entertainment, rent, insurance and other corporate administrative costs.

	2022			2021
U.S. Stores	$	438.6		$	454.9
Supply Chain		208.8			229.9
International Franchise		236.1			241.9
Other		(26.0	)		(42.9	)

U.S. Stores

U.S. stores Segment Income decreased $16.3 million, or 3.6%, in 2022, primarily as a result of the $37.1 million decrease in U.S. Company-owned store gross margin, and was partially offset by the increase in revenues from U.S. franchise royalties and fees of $16.4 million, each as discussed above. U.S. franchise revenues do not have a cost of sales component, so changes in these revenues have a disproportionate effect on U.S. stores Segment Income. U.S. franchise advertising costs are accrued and expensed when the related U.S. franchise advertising revenues are recognized and had no impact on U.S. stores Segment Income.

Supply Chain

Supply chain Segment Income decreased $21.1 million, or 9.2%, in 2022 due primarily to the $21.7 million decrease in supply chain gross margin described above.

International Franchise

International franchise Segment Income decreased $5.7 million, or 2.4%, in 2022 due primarily to the $3.0 million decrease in international franchise revenues discussed above, as well as higher provision for losses on accounts receivable. International franchise revenues do not have a cost of sales component, so changes in these revenues have a disproportionate effect on international franchise Segment Income.

Other

Other Segment Income increased $16.9 million, or 39.4%, in 2022 due primarily to lower labor costs as well as higher corporate administrative costs allocated to our segments as compared to 2021. The increase in allocated costs in 2022 was due primarily to higher investments in technological initiatives to support technology for our U.S. and international franchise stores.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The impact of new accounting pronouncements adopted and the estimated impact of new accounting pronouncements that we will adopt in future years is included in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

COVID-19 Impact

During the COVID-19 pandemic, we have made certain investments related to safety and cleaning equipment, enhanced sick pay and compensation for frontline team members and support for our franchisees and their communities. While we have seen an increase in sales in certain markets during the COVID-19 pandemic, including increased sales related to heightened reliance on delivery and carryout businesses, future sales are not possible to estimate and it is unclear whether and to what extent sales and same store sales will be impacted if and when consumer behavior and general economic and business activity return to pre-pandemic levels. While it is not possible at this time to estimate the full continued impact that COVID-19 could have on our business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected could disrupt our continuing operations and supply chain and, as a result, could adversely impact our business, financial condition or results of operations.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our receivable collection periods and inventory turn rates are faster than the normal payment terms on our current liabilities resulting in efficient deployment of working capital. We generally collect our receivables within three weeks from the date of the related sale and we generally experience multiple inventory turns per month. In addition, our sales are not typically seasonal, which further limits variations in our working capital requirements. These factors allow us to manage our working capital and our ongoing cash flows from operations to invest in our business and other strategic opportunities, pay dividends and repurchase and retire shares of our common stock. As of January 1, 2023, we had working capital of $58.0 million, excluding restricted cash and cash equivalents of $191.3 million, advertising fund assets, restricted of $162.7 million and advertising fund liabilities of $157.9 million. Working capital includes total unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $60.4 million.

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and availability of borrowings under our variable funding notes. During 2022, we experienced global retail sales growth, excluding foreign currency impact, in both our U.S. and international businesses. These factors contributed to our continued ability to generate positive operating cash flows. In addition to our cash flows from operations, we have two variable funding note facilities. The facilities include our 2022 Variable Funding Notes (defined in the “2022 Variable Funding Notes” section, below), which allows for advances of up to $120.0 million, as well as our 2021 Variable Funding Notes (defined in the “2021 Recapitalization” section, below), which allows for advances of up to $200.0 million and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit (collectively, with the 2022 Variable Funding Notes, the “2022 and 2021 Variable Funding Notes”). The letters of credit primarily relate to our casualty insurance programs and certain supply chain center leases. During 2022, we borrowed and repaid $120.0 million under our 2021 Variable Funding Notes. As of January 1, 2023, we had no outstanding borrowings and $120.0 million of available borrowing capacity under our 2022 Variable Funding Notes. As of January 1, 2023, we had no outstanding borrowings and $157.8 million of available borrowing capacity under our 2021 Variable Funding Notes, net of letters of credit issued of $42.2 million.

We expect to continue to use our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, excess cash from our recapitalization transactions and available borrowings under our 2022 and 2021 Variable Funding Notes to, among other things, fund working capital requirements, invest in our core business and other strategic opportunities, pay dividends and repurchase and retire shares of our common stock.

Our ability to continue to fund these items and continue to service our debt could be adversely affected by the occurrence of any of the events described in Item 1A. Risk Factors. There can be no assurance that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available under our 2022 and 2021 Variable Funding Notes or otherwise to enable us to service our indebtedness, or to make anticipated capital expenditures. Our future operating performance and our ability to service, extend or refinance the 2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 Notes and to service, extend or refinance the 2022 and 2021 Variable Funding Notes will be subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

Restricted Cash

As of January 1, 2023, we had $141.2 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents held for future principal and interest payments and other working capital requirements of our asset-backed securitization structure, $49.9 million of restricted cash equivalents held in a three-month interest reserve as required by the related debt agreements and $0.2 million of other restricted cash for a total of $191.3 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents. As of January 1, 2023, we also held $143.6 million of advertising fund restricted cash and cash equivalents which can only be used for activities that promote the Domino’s brand.

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Long-Term Debt

2022 Variable Funding Notes

On September 16, 2022, certain of our subsidiaries issued a new variable funding note facility which allows for advances of up to $120.0 million of Series 2022-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 Notes (the “2022 Variable Funding Notes”). Additional information related to our 2022 Variable Funding Notes is included in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

2021 Recapitalization

On April 16, 2021, we completed the 2021 Recapitalization in which certain of our subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consist of $850.0 million Series 2021-1 2.662% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I with an anticipated term of 7.5 years (the “2021 7.5-Year Notes”) and $1.0 billion Series 2021-1 3.151% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II with an anticipated term of 10 years (the “2021 Ten-Year Notes”, and, collectively with the 2021 7.5-Year Notes, the “2021 Notes”). Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2021 Notes were $1.85 billion.

Concurrently, certain of our subsidiaries also issued a new variable funding note facility which allows for advances of up to $200.0 million of Series 2021-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 Notes and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit (the “2021 Variable Funding Notes”). In connection with the issuance of the 2021 Variable Funding Notes, our 2019 variable funding notes were canceled.

The proceeds from the 2021 Recapitalization were used to repay the remaining $291.0 million in outstanding principal under our 2017 Floating Rate Notes and $582.0 million in outstanding principal under our 2017 Five-Year Notes, prefund a portion of the interest payable on the 2021 Notes, pay transaction fees and expenses and repurchase and retire shares of our common stock. Additional information related to the 2021 Recapitalization is included in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

2019 Recapitalization

On November 19, 2019, we completed the 2019 Recapitalization in which certain of our subsidiaries issued $675.0 million Series 2019-1 3.668% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2 with an anticipated term of 10 years (the “2019 Notes”) pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. Concurrently, we also issued the 2019 variable funding notes. Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2019 Notes was $675.0 million. Additional information related to the 2019 Recapitalization is included in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

2018 Recapitalization

On April 24, 2018, we completed the 2018 Recapitalization in which certain of our subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consist of $425.0 million Series 2018-1 4.116% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I with an anticipated term of 7.5 years (the “2018 7.5-Year Notes”), and $400.0 million Series 2018-1 4.328% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II with an anticipated term of 9.25 years (the “2018 9.25-Year Notes” and, collectively with the 2018 7.5-Year Notes, the “2018 Notes”) in an offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2018 Notes were $825.0 million. Additional information related to the 2018 Recapitalization is included in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

2017 Recapitalization

On July 24, 2017, we completed the 2017 Recapitalization in which certain of our subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consisted of $300.0 million Series 2017-1 Floating Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I with an anticipated term of five years (the “2017 Floating Rate Notes”), $600.0 million Series 2017-1 3.082% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II with an anticipated term of five years (the “2017 Five-Year Notes”), and $1.0 billion Series 2017-1 4.118% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-III with an anticipated term of 10 years (the “2017 Ten-Year Notes” and, collectively with the 2017 Floating Rate Notes and the 2017 Five-Year Notes, the “2017 Notes”). The interest rate on the 2017 Floating Rate Notes was payable at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 125 basis points. Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2017 Notes were $1.9 billion. The 2017 Floating Rate Notes and the 2017 Five-Year Notes were repaid in connection with the 2021 Recapitalization. Additional information related to the 2017 Recapitalization is included in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

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2015 Recapitalization

On October 21, 2015, we completed the 2015 Recapitalization in which certain of our subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consisted of $500.0 million of Series 2015-1 3.484% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I (the “2015 Five-Year Notes”), $800.0 million Series 2015-1 4.474% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II (the “2015 Ten-Year Notes” and collectively with the 2015 Five-Year Notes, the “2015 Notes”). Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2015 Notes were $1.3 billion. The 2015 Five-Year Notes were repaid in connection with the 2018 Recapitalization. Additional information related to the 2015 Recapitalization is included in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 Notes

The 2021 Notes, 2019 Notes, 2018 Notes, 2017 Notes and the 2015 Notes are collectively referred to as the “Notes.”

The Notes have original scheduled principal payments of $51.5 million in each of 2023 and 2024, $1.17 billion in 2025, $39.3 million in 2026, $1.31 billion in 2027, $811.5 million in 2028, $625.9 million in 2029, $10.0 million in 2030 and $905.0 million in 2031. However, in accordance with our debt agreements, the payment of principal on the outstanding senior notes may be suspended if our leverage ratio is less than or equal to 5.0x total debt, as defined, to adjusted EBITDA, as defined, and no catch-up provisions are applicable.

As of the fourth quarter of 2020, we had a leverage ratio of less than 5.0x, and accordingly, did not make the previously scheduled debt amortization payment beginning in the first quarter of 2021. Subsequent to the closing of the 2021 Recapitalization, the Company had a leverage ratio of greater than 5.0x and, accordingly, the Company resumed making the scheduled amortization payments in the second quarter of 2021.

The Notes are subject to certain financial and non-financial covenants, including a debt service coverage ratio calculation. The covenant requires a minimum coverage ratio of 1.75x total debt service to securitized net cash flow, as defined in the related agreements. In the event that certain covenants are not met, the Notes may become due and payable on an accelerated schedule.

Leases

We lease certain retail store and supply chain center locations, supply chain vehicles, various equipment and our World Resource Center under leases with expiration dates through 2041. Refer to Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our leases, including future minimum rental commitments.

Capital Expenditures

In the past three years, we have spent approximately $270.2 million on capital expenditures. In 2022, we spent $87.2 million on capital expenditures which primarily related to investments in our technology initiatives, including our proprietary internally developed point-of-sale system (Domino’s PULSE), our supply chain centers, new Company-owned stores and asset upgrades for our existing Company-owned stores and other assets. We did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures as of January 1, 2023.

Investments

During the second quarter of 2020, we acquired a non-controlling interest in DPC Dash Ltd (“DPC Dash”), a privately-held company limited by shares incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, for $40.0 million. Through its subsidiaries, DPC Dash serves as the Company’s master franchisee in China that owns and operates Domino’s Pizza stores in that market. Our investment in DPC Dash’s senior ordinary shares, which are not in-substance common stock, represents an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value and is recorded at cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer or impairments.

In the first quarter of 2021, we invested an additional $40.0 million in DPC Dash based on DPC Dash’s achievement of certain pre-established performance conditions and recorded a positive adjustment of $2.5 million to the original carrying amount of $40.0 million resulting from the observable change in price from the valuation of the additional investment, resulting in a net carrying amount of $82.5 million as of the end of the first quarter of 2021. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we invested an additional $9.1 million in DPC Dash and recorded a positive adjustment of $34.3 million to the carrying amount of $82.5 million resulting from the observable change in price from the valuation of the additional investment, resulting in a net carrying amount of $125.8 million as of January 2, 2022. We did not record any adjustments to the carrying amount of $125.8 million in fiscal 2022.

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Share Repurchase Programs

Our share repurchase programs have historically been funded by excess operating cash flows, excess proceeds from our recapitalization transactions and borrowings under our variable funding notes. We used cash of $293.7 million in 2022, $1.32 billion in 2021 and $304.6 million in 2020 for share repurchases.

On October 4, 2019, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. On February 24, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company's common stock, which was fully utilized in connection with the ASR Agreement, described below. On April 30, 2021, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement with a counterparty (the “ASR Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the ASR Agreement, on May 3, 2021, we used a portion of the proceeds from the 2021 Recapitalization to pay the counterparty $1.0 billion in cash and received and retired 2,012,596 shares of our common stock. Final settlement of the ASR Agreement occurred on July 21, 2021. In connection with the ASR Agreement, we received and retired a total of 2,250,786 shares of our common stock at an average price of $444.29, including the 2,012,596 shares of our common stock received and retired during the second quarter of 2021.

On July 20, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of our common stock. This repurchase program replaced our previously approved $1.0 billion share repurchase program, which was fully utilized in connection with the ASR Agreement. We had $410.4 million remaining under this share repurchase authorization as of January 1, 2023.

Dividends

We declared dividends of $157.5 million (or $4.40 per share) in 2022, $139.6 million (or $3.76 per share) in 2021 and $122.2 million (or $3.12 per share) in 2020. We paid dividends of $157.5 million, $139.4 million and $121.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

On February 21, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $1.21 per common share payable on March 30, 2023 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2023.

Sources and Uses of Cash

The following table illustrates the main components of our cash flows:

	Fiscal Year Ended
(In millions)	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Cash flows provided by (used in)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	475.3		$	654.2
Net cash used in investing activities		(53.7	)		(142.7	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(515.9	)		(522.8	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		(1.0	)		(0.3	)
Change in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents	$	(95.3	)	$	(11.7	)

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities decreased $178.9 million in 2022 primarily due to the negative impact of changes in operating assets and liabilities of $80.8 million. The negative impact of changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily related to the timing of payments on accrued liabilities and higher cash paid for income taxes in 2022 as compared to 2021. The decrease was also a result of a $62.7 million negative impact of changes in advertising fund assets and liabilities, restricted, in 2022 as compared to 2021 due to payments for advertising activities outpacing contributions. Additionally, net income decreased $58.2 million. However, this decrease in net income was partially offset by a $22.8 million increase in non-cash adjustments, resulting in an overall decrease to cash provided by operating activities in 2022 as compared to 2021 of $35.4 million.

We are focused on continually improving our net income and cash flow from operations and management expects to continue to generate positive cash flows from operating activities for the foreseeable future.

45

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $53.7 million in 2022 which consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $87.2 million (driven primarily by investments in technological initiatives, supply chain centers and Company-owned store operations). In connection with the 2022 Store Sale, we refranchised 114 U.S. Company-owned stores for $41.1 million. Additionally, in connection with the 2022 Store Purchase, we acquired 23 U.S. franchised stores from certain of our U.S. franchisees for $6.8 million.

Cash used in investing activities was $142.7 million in 2021 which consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $94.2 million (driven primarily by investments in technological initiatives, supply chain centers and Company-owned stores) and our investments in DPC Dash of $49.1 million.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was $515.9 million in 2022. We repurchased and retired $293.7 million in shares of our common stock under our Board of Directors-approved share repurchase program and we also made dividend payments to our shareholders of $157.5 million. We borrowed and repaid $120.0 million under our 2021 Variable Funding Notes and also made $55.7 million in repayments on our long-term debt and finance lease obligations. We made $10.7 million of tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting and we also paid $1.6 million in financing costs associated with the issuance of our 2022 Variable Funding Notes. We also received proceeds from the exercise of stock options in 2022 of $3.3 million.

Cash used in financing activities was $522.8 million in 2021. We completed the 2021 Recapitalization and issued $1.9 billion under the 2021 Notes. We made $910.2 million of payments on our long-term debt (of which $291.0 million related to the repayment of outstanding principal under our 2017 Floating Rate Notes and $582.0 million related the repayment of outstanding principal under our 2017 Five-Year Notes in connection with the 2021 Recapitalization). We also repurchased and retired $1.32 billion in shares of our common stock under our Board of Directors-approved share repurchase program (including $1.0 billion under the ASR Agreement). We also made dividend payments to our shareholders of $139.4 million, paid $14.9 million in financing cost associated with our 2021 Recapitalization and made tax payments of $6.8 million for restricted stock upon vesting. These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $19.7 million.

Impact of Inflation

Given the inflation rates in fiscal 2022, there have been and may continue to be increases in food costs and labor costs which have and could further impact our profitability and that of our franchisees and which could impact the opening of new U.S. and international franchised stores and adversely affect our operating results. Factors such as inflation, increased food costs, increased labor and employee health and benefit costs, increased rent costs and increased energy costs may adversely affect our operating costs and profitability and those of our franchisees and could result in menu price increases. The impact of inflation is described with respect to our market basket pricing to stores and our labor cost, in the discussion of supply chain revenues and gross margin, above. Severe increases in inflation could affect the global and U.S. economies and could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further discussion on the impact of commodities and other cost pressures is included above, as well as in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

46

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This Form 10-K includes various forward-looking statements about the Company within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”) that are based on current management expectations that involve substantial risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. The following cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the provisions of the Act and with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Act.

These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “approximately,” “potential,” “outlook” and similar terms and phrases that concern our strategy, plans or intentions, including references to assumptions. These forward-looking statements address various matters including information concerning future results of operations and business strategy, the expected demand for future pizza delivery, our expectation that we will meet the terms of our agreement with our third-party supplier of pizza cheese, our belief that alternative third-party suppliers are available for our key ingredients in the event we are required to replace any of our supply partners, our intention to continue to enhance and grow online ordering, digital marketing and technological capabilities, our expectation that there will be no material environmental compliance-related capital expenditures, our plans to expand U.S. and international operations in many of the markets where we currently operate and in selected new markets, our expectation that the obligation for advertising fees payable to DNAF will remain in place for the foreseeable future, and the availability of our borrowings under the 2021 Variable Funding Notes and 2022 Variable Funding Notes for, among other things, funding working capital requirements, paying capital expenditures and funding other general corporate purposes, including payment of dividends.

Forward-looking statements relating to our anticipated profitability, estimates in same store sales growth, store growth and the growth of our U.S. and international business in general, ability to service our indebtedness, our future cash flows, our operating performance, trends in our business and other descriptions of future events reflect management’s expectations based upon currently available information and data. While we believe these expectations and projections are based on reasonable assumptions, such forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including the risk factors listed under Item 1A. Risk Factors, as well as other cautionary language in this Form 10-K.

Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to, the following:

•our substantial increased indebtedness as a result of the 2021 Recapitalization, 2019 Recapitalization, 2018 Recapitalization, 2017 Recapitalization and 2015 Recapitalization and our ability to incur additional indebtedness or refinance or renegotiate key terms of that indebtedness in the future;

•the impact a downgrade in our credit rating may have on our business, financial condition and results of operations;

•our future financial performance and our ability to pay principal and interest on our indebtedness;

•the strength of our brand, including our ability to compete in the U.S. and internationally in our intensely competitive industry, including the food service and food delivery markets;

•our ability to successfully implement our growth strategy;

•labor shortages or changes in operating expenses resulting from increases in prices of food (particularly cheese), fuel and other commodity costs, labor, utilities, insurance, employee benefits and other operating costs or negative economic conditions;

•our ability to manage difficulties associated with or related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of COVID-19 and related regulations and policies on our business and supply chain, including impacts on the availability of labor;

•the effectiveness of our advertising, operations and promotional initiatives;

•shortages, interruptions or disruptions in the supply or delivery of fresh food products and store equipment;

•the impact of social media and other consumer-oriented technologies on our business, brand and reputation;

•the impact of new or improved technologies and alternative methods of delivery on consumer behavior;

47

•new product, digital ordering and concept developments by us, and other food-industry competitors;

•our ability to maintain good relationships with and attract new franchisees and franchisees’ ability to successfully manage their operations without negatively impacting our royalty payments and fees or our brand’s reputation;

•our ability to successfully implement cost-saving strategies;

•our ability and that of our franchisees to successfully operate in the current and future credit environment;

•changes in the level of consumer spending given general economic conditions, including interest rates, energy prices and consumer confidence or negative economic conditions in general;

•our ability and that of our franchisees to open new restaurants and keep existing restaurants in operation and maintain demand for new stores;

•the impact that widespread illness, health epidemics or general health concerns, severe weather conditions and natural disasters may have on our business and the economies of the countries where we operate;

•changes in foreign currency exchange rates;

•changes in income tax rates;

•our ability to retain or replace our executive officers and other key members of management and our ability to adequately staff our stores and supply chain centers with qualified personnel;

•our ability to find and/or retain suitable real estate for our stores and supply chain centers;

•changes in government legislation or regulation, including changes in laws and regulations regarding information privacy, payment methods and consumer protection and social media;

•adverse legal judgments or settlements;

•food-borne illness or contamination of products or food tampering or other events that may impact our reputation;

•data breaches, power loss, technological failures, user error or other cyber risks threatening us or our franchisees;

•the impact that environmental, social and governance matters may have on our business and reputation;

•the effect of war, terrorism, catastrophic events or climate change;

•our ability to pay dividends and repurchase shares;

•changes in consumer taste, spending and traffic patterns and demographic trends;

•changes in accounting policies; and

•adequacy of our insurance coverage.

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Form 10-K might not occur. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K and should be evaluated with an understanding of their inherent uncertainty. Except as required under federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we will not undertake, and specifically disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this Form 10-K, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by, or on behalf of, us. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

48

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market risk

We do not engage in speculative transactions nor do we hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. In connection with the recapitalizations of our business, we have issued fixed rate notes and entered into variable funding notes and, at January 1, 2023, we are exposed to interest rate risk on borrowings under our variable funding notes. As of January 1, 2023, we did not have any outstanding borrowings under our 2022 and 2021 Variable Funding Notes.

Our 2021 Variable Funding Notes bear interest at fluctuating interest rates based on LIBOR. Our 2021 Variable Funding Notes loan documents provide that after the date on which the administrator for LIBOR permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all available settings of U.S. dollar LIBOR, any new advances under the 2021 Variable Funding Notes that would otherwise have borne interest based on LIBOR, as well as any existing LIBOR advances for which the interest period has expired, will instead bear interest at a forward-looking term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”), plus a spread adjustment, that in each case have been selected or recommended by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The loan documents also permit the lenders to effect a transition from LIBOR to Term SOFR at an earlier date, subject to certain conditions. Because the composition and characteristics of Term SOFR are not the same as those of LIBOR, there can be no assurance that Term SOFR will perform the same way LIBOR would have at any given time or for any applicable period. As a result, our interest expense could increase, in which event we may have difficulties making interest payments and funding our other fixed costs, and our available cash flow for general corporate requirements may be adversely affected. Our interest expense could also be increased by the rising interest rate environment, which could potentially have an adverse impact on our 2021 Variable Funding Notes, as well as on our 2022 Variable Funding Notes, which bear interest at fluctuating interest rates that are based on Term SOFR.

Our fixed-rate debt exposes the Company to changes in market interest rates reflected in the fair value of the debt and to the risk that the Company may need to refinance maturing debt with new debt at a higher rate.

We are exposed to market risks from changes in commodity prices. During the normal course of business, we purchase cheese and certain other food products that are affected by changes in commodity prices and, as a result, we are subject to volatility in our food costs. Severe increases in commodity prices or food costs, including as a result of inflation, could affect the global and U.S. economies and could also adversely impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. We may periodically enter into financial instruments to manage this risk, although we have not done so historically. We do not engage in speculative transactions or hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. In instances when we use fixed pricing agreements with our suppliers, these agreements cover our physical commodity needs, are not net-settled and are accounted for as normal purchases.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk

We have exposure to various foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations for revenues generated by our operations outside the U.S., which can adversely impact our net income and cash flows. Approximately 6.5% of our total revenues in 2022, 6.8% of our total revenues in 2021 and 6.1% of our total revenues in 2020 were derived from our international franchise segment, a majority of which were denominated in foreign currencies. We also operate dough manufacturing and distribution facilities in Canada, which generate revenues denominated in Canadian dollars. We do not enter into financial instruments to manage this foreign currency exchange risk. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in the foreign currency rates for our international markets would have resulted in a negative impact on royalty revenues of approximately $26.1 million in 2022.

49

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income, of stockholders’ deficit and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2023, including the related notes and schedule of condensed financial information of the registrant as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 and for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2023 appearing under Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

50

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of Casualty Insurance Reserves

As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has retention programs for workers’ compensation, general liability, and owned and non-owned automobile liabilities for certain periods prior to December 1998 and for periods after December 2001. As of January 1, 2023, the Company had accruals for these casualty insurance matters of $57.6 million. The casualty insurance reserves are based on undiscounted independent actuarial estimates, which are based on historical information along with assumptions about future events. Management utilizes various methods, including analyses of historical trends and actuarial valuation methods, to estimate the cost to settle reported claims and claims incurred but not yet reported. The actuarial valuation methods develop estimates of the future ultimate claim costs based on the claims incurred as of the balance sheet date. When estimating these liabilities, several factors are considered, including the severity, duration and frequency of claims, legal cost associated with claims, healthcare trends and projected inflation.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of casualty insurance reserves is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the estimated reserves; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment and effort in performing procedures relating to the actuarial valuation methods used to develop future ultimate claim costs and actuarial assumptions related to the severity, duration and frequency of claims, legal cost associated with claims, healthcare trends and projected inflation; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the valuation of casualty insurance reserves. These procedures also included, among others, obtaining and evaluating the Company’s casualty insurance program documents and testing the underlying historical claims data. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in testing management’s process for estimating the valuation of casualty insurance reserves, including evaluating the appropriateness of the actuarial valuation methods and the reasonableness of actuarial assumptions related to the severity, duration and frequency of claims, legal cost associated with claims, healthcare trends and projected inflation.
 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Detroit, Michigan

February 23, 2023

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.

51

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	January 1,			January 2,
	2023			2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	60,356		$	148,160
Restricted cash and cash equivalents		191,289			180,579
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $4,762 in 2022 and $1,869 in 2021		257,492			255,327
Inventories		81,570			68,328
Prepaid expenses and other		37,287			27,242
Advertising fund assets, restricted		162,660			180,904
Total current assets		790,654			860,540
Property, plant and equipment:
Land and buildings		105,659			108,372
Leasehold and other improvements		172,725			193,572
Equipment		333,787			312,772
Construction in progress		22,536			27,815
		634,707			642,531
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(332,472	)		(318,466	)
Property, plant and equipment, net		302,235			324,065
Other assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets		219,202			210,702
Investments in marketable securities, restricted		13,395			15,433
Goodwill		11,763			15,034
Capitalized software, net of accumulated amortization of $165,457 in 2022    and $142,509 in 2021		108,354			95,558
Investments		125,840			125,840
Other assets		28,852			22,535
Deferred income tax assets, net		1,926			2,109
Total other assets		509,332			487,211
Total assets	$	1,602,221		$	1,671,816
Liabilities and stockholders' deficit
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	54,813		$	55,588
Accounts payable		89,715			91,547
Accrued compensation		40,442			59,567
Accrued interest		34,473			37,982
Operating lease liabilities		34,877			37,155
Insurance reserves		31,435			32,588
Advertising fund liabilities		157,909			173,737
Other accrued liabilities		92,957			102,577
Total current liabilities		536,621			590,741
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt, less current portion		4,967,420			5,014,638
Operating lease liabilities		195,244			184,471
Insurance reserves		40,179			36,913
Deferred income tax liabilities		7,761			3,922
Other accrued liabilities		44,061			50,667
Total long-term liabilities		5,254,665			5,290,611
Total liabilities		5,791,286			5,881,352
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Stockholders' deficit
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 170,000,000 shares authorized;    35,419,718 in 2022 and 36,138,273 in 2021 issued and outstanding		354			361
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized,    none issued		—			—
Additional paid-in capital		9,693			840
Retained deficit		(4,194,418	)		(4,207,917	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(4,694	)		(2,820	)
Total stockholders’ deficit		(4,189,065	)		(4,209,536	)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit	$	1,602,221		$	1,671,816

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

52

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

	For the Years Ended
	January 1,			January 2,			January 3,
	2023			2022			2021
Revenues:
U.S. Company-owned stores	$	445,810		$	478,976		$	485,569
U.S. franchise royalties and fees		556,269			539,883			503,196
Supply chain		2,754,742			2,560,977			2,416,651
International franchise royalties and fees		295,007			298,036			249,757
U.S. franchise advertising		485,330			479,501			462,238
Total revenues		4,537,158			4,357,373			4,117,411
Cost of sales:
U.S. Company-owned stores		378,018			374,104			379,598
Supply chain		2,510,534			2,295,027			2,143,320
Total cost of sales		2,888,552			2,669,131			2,522,918
Gross margin		1,648,606			1,688,242			1,594,493
General and administrative		416,524			428,333			406,613
U.S. franchise advertising		485,330			479,501			462,238
Refranchising gain		(21,173	)		—			—
Income from operations		767,925			780,408			725,642
Other income		—			36,758			—
Interest income		3,162			345			1,654
Interest expense		(198,254	)		(191,806	)		(172,166	)
Income before provision for income taxes		572,833			625,705			555,130
Provision for income taxes		120,570			115,238			63,834
Net income	$	452,263		$	510,467		$	491,296
Earnings per share:
Common Stock – basic	$	12.66		$	13.72		$	12.61
Common Stock – diluted	$	12.53		$	13.54		$	12.39

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

53

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

	For the Years Ended
	January 1,			January 2,			January 3,
	2023			2022			2021
Net income	$	452,263		$	510,467		$	491,296
Currency translation adjustment		(1,874	)		(396	)		1,318
Comprehensive income	$	450,389		$	510,071		$	492,614

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

54

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

													Accumulated
	Common Stock						Additional						Other
							Paid-in			Retained			Comprehensive
	Shares			Amount			Capital			Deficit			Income (Loss)
Balance at December 29, 2019		38,934,009		$	389		$	243		$	(3,412,649	)	$	(3,742	)
Net income		—			—			—			491,296			—
Dividends declared on common stock and equivalents   ($3.12 per share)		—			—			—			(122,183	)		—
Issuance and cancellation of stock awards, net		35,210			—			—			—			—
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting		(18,681	)		—			(6,803	)		—			—
Purchases of common stock		(838,871	)		(8	)		(43,524	)		(261,058	)		—
Exercises of stock options		756,683			8			30,962			—			—
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		—			—			24,244			—			—
Adoption of ASC 326 (Note 1)		—			—			—			1,102			—
Currency translation adjustment		—			—			—			—			1,318
Balance at January 3, 2021		38,868,350			389			5,122			(3,303,492	)		(2,424	)
Net income		—			—			—			510,467			—
Dividends declared on common stock and equivalents   ($3.76 per share)		—			—			—			(139,588	)		—
Issuance and cancellation of stock awards, net		(1,994	)		—			—			—			—
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting		(14,826	)		—			(6,820	)		—			—
Purchases of common stock		(2,912,558	)		(30	)		(45,568	)		(1,275,304	)		—
Exercises of stock options		199,301			2			19,680			—			—
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		—			—			28,670			—			—
Other		—			—			(244	)		—			—
Currency translation adjustment		—			—			—			—			(396	)
Balance at January 2, 2022		36,138,273			361			840			(4,207,917	)		(2,820	)
Net income		—			—			—			452,263			—
Dividends declared on common stock and equivalents   ($4.40 per share)		—			—			—			(157,479	)		—
Issuance and cancellation of stock awards, net		15,012			—			—			—			—
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting		(26,699	)		—			(10,349	)		(371	)		—
Purchases of common stock		(739,847	)		(7	)		(12,819	)		(280,914	)		—
Exercises of stock options		32,979			—			3,312			—			—
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		—			—			28,709			—			—
Currency translation adjustment		—			—			—			—			(1,874	)
Balance at January 1, 2023		35,419,718		$	354		$	9,693		$	(4,194,418	)	$	(4,694	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

55

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

	For the Years Ended
	January 1,			January 2,			January 3,
	2023			2022			2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	452,263		$	510,467		$	491,296
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		80,251			72,923			65,038
Refranchising gain		(21,173	)		—			—
Loss on sale/disposal of assets		1,813			1,189			2,922
Amortization of debt issuance costs		5,645			7,509			5,526
Provision for deferred income taxes		253			1,988			14,424
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		28,709			28,670			24,244
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation		(2,169	)		(18,911	)		(60,364	)
Provision for losses on accounts and notes receivable		3,536			659			2,134
Unrealized gain on investments		—			(36,758	)		—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in accounts receivable		(6,333	)		(8,107	)		(33,334	)
Changes in inventories, prepaid expenses and other		(17,059	)		(9,420	)		(24,959	)
Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities		(36,605	)		51,346			68,954
Changes in insurance reserves		1,507			6,216			5,544
Changes in operating lease assets and liabilities		2,174			1,210			2,592
Changes in advertising fund assets and liabilities, restricted		(17,495	)		45,225			28,777
Net cash provided by operating activities		475,317			654,206			592,794
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures		(87,234	)		(94,172	)		(88,768	)
Proceeds from sale of assets		41,089			16			174
Purchases of franchise operations and other assets		(6,814	)		—			—
Purchase of investments		—			(49,082	)		(40,000	)
Other		(722	)		515			(333	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(53,681	)		(142,723	)		(128,927	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt		120,000			1,850,000			158,000
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations		(175,676	)		(910,212	)		(202,058	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		3,312			19,682			30,970
Purchases of common stock		(293,740	)		(1,320,902	)		(304,590	)
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting		(10,720	)		(6,820	)		(6,803	)
Payments of common stock dividends and equivalents		(157,531	)		(139,399	)		(121,925	)
Cash paid for financing costs		(1,594	)		(14,938	)		—
Other		—			(244	)		—
Net cash used in financing activities		(515,949	)		(522,833	)		(446,406	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		(963	)		(316	)		761
Change in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents		(95,276	)		(11,666	)		18,222
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		148,160			168,821			190,615
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		180,579			217,453			209,269
Cash and cash equivalents included in advertising fund assets, restricted,    beginning of period		161,741			115,872			84,040
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents    and cash and cash equivalents included in advertising fund assets, restricted,    beginning of period		490,480			502,146			483,924
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period		60,356			148,160			168,821
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period		191,289			180,579			217,453
Cash and cash equivalents included in advertising fund assets, restricted,    end of period		143,559			161,741			115,872
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents    and cash and cash equivalents included in advertising fund assets, restricted,    end of period	$	395,204		$	490,480		$	502,146

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

56

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular amounts in thousands, except percentages, share and per share amounts)

(1)Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (“DPI”), a Delaware corporation, conducts its operations and derives substantially all of its income from operations and cash provided by operating activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Domino’s, Inc. (“Domino’s”) and Domino’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Domino’s Pizza LLC (“DPLLC”). DPI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) are primarily engaged in the following business activities: (i) retail sales of food through Company-owned Domino’s Pizza stores; (ii) sales of food, equipment and supplies to franchised Domino’s Pizza stores through Company-owned supply chain centers in the U.S. and Canada; (iii) receipt of royalties, advertising contributions and fees from U.S. Domino’s Pizza franchisees; and (iv) receipt of royalties and fees from international Domino’s Pizza franchisees.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DPI and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31. The 2022 fiscal year ended on January 1, 2023, the 2021 fiscal year ended on January 2, 2022 and the 2020 fiscal year ended on January 3, 2021. The 2022 and 2021 fiscal years each consisted of fifty-two weeks and the 2020 fiscal year consisted of fifty-three weeks.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents at January 1, 2023 included $141.2 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents held for future principal and interest payments and other working capital requirements of the Company’s asset-backed securitization structure, $49.9 million of restricted cash equivalents held in a three-month interest reserve as required by the related debt agreements and $0.2 million of other restricted cash. As of January 1, 2023, the Company also held $143.6 million of advertising fund restricted cash and cash equivalents, which can only be used for activities that promote the Domino’s Pizza brand.

Restricted cash and cash equivalents at January 2, 2022 included $133.2 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents held for future principal and interest payments and other working capital requirements of the Company’s asset-backed securitization structure, $47.2 million of restricted cash equivalents held in a three-month interest reserve as required by the related debt agreements and $0.2 million of other restricted cash. As of January 2, 2022, the Company also held $161.7 million of advertising fund restricted cash and cash equivalents, which can only be used for activities that promote the Domino’s Pizza brand.

Allowances for Credit Losses

The Company closely monitors accounts and notes receivable balances and estimates the allowance for credit losses. These estimates are based on historical collection experience and other factors, including those related to current market conditions and events. The Company’s allowances for accounts and notes receivable have not historically been material.

The Company also monitors its off-balance sheet exposures under its letters of credit (Note 3), lease guarantees (Note 5) and surety bonds. Total conditional commitments under surety bonds were $14.7 million and $15.3 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. None of these arrangements has had or is likely to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, revenues, expenses or liquidity.

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Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventories at January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 were comprised of the following:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
Food	$	74,052	$	61,994
Equipment and supplies		7,518		6,334
Inventories	$	81,570	$	68,328

Other Assets

Current and long-term other assets primarily include prepaid expenses such as insurance, taxes, deposits, notes receivable, software licenses, implementation costs for cloud-based computing arrangements, covenants not-to-compete and other intangible assets primarily arising from franchise acquisitions.

Other long-term assets included implementation costs for cloud-based computing arrangements (primarily related to certain enterprise systems) of $11.9 million and $10.6 million, net of accumulated amortization of $3.5 million and $1.7 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense for implementation costs for cloud-based computing arrangements was $1.9 million, $1.3 million and $0.4 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Additions to property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization expense are recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Estimated useful lives are generally as follows (in years):

Buildings	20
Leasehold and other improvements	5 – 15
Equipment	3 – 15

Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment was $51.8 million, $48.6 million and $42.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Impairments of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the potential impairment of long-lived assets at least annually based on various analyses including, on an annual basis, the projection of undiscounted cash flows and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the Company determines that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable, the Company compares the net carrying value of the asset group to the undiscounted net cash flows to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of that asset group. For Company-owned stores, the Company performs this evaluation on an operating market basis, which the Company has determined to be the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of other cash flows. If the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds the amount of the expected future undiscounted cash flows of that asset, the Company estimates the fair value of the assets. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized, and the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. There were no triggering events in 2022, 2021 and 2020 and accordingly, the Company did not record any impairment losses on long-lived assets in 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Investments in Marketable Securities

Investments in marketable securities consist of investments in various mutual funds made by eligible individuals as part of the Company’s deferred compensation plan (Note 8). These investments are stated at aggregate fair value, are restricted and have been placed in a rabbi trust whereby the amounts are irrevocably set aside to fund the Company’s obligations under the deferred compensation plan. The Company classifies and accounts for these investments in marketable securities as trading securities.

Goodwill

The Company’s goodwill amounts primarily relate to franchise store acquisitions. The Company performs its required impairment tests in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and did not recognize any goodwill impairment charges in 2022, 2021 and 2020.

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Capitalized Software

Capitalized software is recorded at cost and includes purchased, internally-developed and externally-developed software used in the Company’s operations. Amortization expense is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the software, which range from one to ten years. Capitalized software amortization expense was $28.5 million, $24.3 million and $23.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

As of January 1, 2023, scheduled amortization for capitalized software that had been placed in service as of January 1, 2023 is as follows in the table below. As of January 1, 2023, the Company also had $19.4 million of capitalized software that had not yet been placed in service.

2023	$	22,657
2024		16,250
2025		10,336
2026		7,286
2027		6,506
Thereafter		25,990
	$	89,025

Equity Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer or impairments (Note 4). These amounts are recorded in investments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Any adjustments to the carrying amount are recognized in other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

The Company evaluates the potential impairment of its investments based on various analyses including financial results and operating trends, implied values from recent similar transactions and other relevant available information, including the contractual terms of the Company’s investment thereof. If the carrying amount of the investment exceeds the estimated fair value of the investment, an impairment loss is recognized, and the investment is written down to its estimated fair value.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction to the Company’s debt balance and primarily include the expenses incurred by the Company as part of the 2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 Recapitalizations. Refer to Note 3 for a description of the 2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 Recapitalizations. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis (which is materially consistent with the effective interest method) over the expected terms of the respective debt instrument to which the costs relate and is included in interest expense. Debt issuance cost amortization expense was $5.6 million, $7.5 million and $5.5 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Insurance Reserves

The Company has retention programs for workers’ compensation, general liability and owned and non-owned automobile liabilities for certain periods prior to December 1998 and for periods after December 2001. The Company is generally responsible for up to $2.0 million per occurrence under these retention programs for workers’ compensation and general liability exposures. The Company is also generally responsible for between $500,000 and $5.5 million per occurrence under these retention programs for owned and non-owned automobile liabilities depending on the year. Total insurance limits under these retention programs vary depending on the year covered and range up to $110.0 million per occurrence for general liability and owned and non-owned automobile liabilities and up to the applicable statutory limits for workers’ compensation.

Casualty insurance reserves relating to the Company's retention programs are based on undiscounted actuarial estimates. These estimates are based on historical information and on certain assumptions about future events. Changes in assumptions for such factors as medical costs and legal actions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause these estimates to change in the near term. The Company generally receives estimates of outstanding casualty insurance exposures from its independent actuary twice per year and differences between these estimated actuarial exposures and the Company’s recorded amounts are adjusted as appropriate. The Company had reserves for these programs of $57.6 million and $56.5 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

In addition, the Company maintains reserves for its share of employee health costs as part of the health care benefits offered to its employees. Reserves are based on estimated claims incurred that have not yet been paid, based on historical claims and payment lag times.

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Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities consist primarily of deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees. Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees of $5.5 million and $5.4 million were included in current other accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees of $22.7 million and $24.3 million were included in long-term other accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

Changes in deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees in 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

	Fiscal Year Ended
	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees, beginning of period	$	29,694		$	19,090
Revenue recognized during the period		(6,654	)		(5,845	)
New deferrals due to cash received and other		5,185			16,449
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees, end of period	$	28,225		$	29,694

The Company expects to recognize revenue associated with deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees as follows in the table below. The Company has applied the sales-based royalty exemption which permits exclusion of variable consideration in the form of sales-based royalties from the disclosure of remaining performance obligations.

2023	$	5,510
2024		5,200
2025		4,847
2026		4,458
2027		2,942
Thereafter		5,268
	$	28,225

Other Accrued Liabilities

Current and long-term other accrued liabilities primarily include accruals for income, sales, property and other taxes, legal reserves, operating expenses, dividends payable, deferred compensation, unredeemed gift cards and contract liabilities. The Company had $29.2 million and $23.8 million included in other current accrued liabilities related to unredeemed gift cards as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s foreign entities use their local currency as the functional currency. For these entities, the Company translates net assets into U.S. dollars at year end exchange rates, while income and expense accounts are translated at average annual exchange rates. Currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in determining net income.

Revenue Recognition

U.S. Company-owned stores revenues are comprised of retail sales of food through Company-owned Domino’s Pizza stores located in the U.S. and are recognized when the items are delivered to or carried out by customers. Customer payments are generally due at the time of sale. Sales taxes related to these sales are collected from customers and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority and are not reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of income as revenue.

U.S. franchise royalties and fees are primarily comprised of royalties and fees from Domino’s Pizza franchisees with operations in the U.S. Each franchisee is generally required to pay a 5.5% royalty fee on sales. In certain instances, the Company will collect lower rates based on area development agreements, sales initiatives, store relocation incentives and new store incentives. Royalty revenues are based on a percentage of franchise retail sales and are recognized when the items are delivered to or carried out by franchisees’ customers. U.S. franchise fee revenue primarily relates to per-transaction technology fees that are recognized as the related sales occur. Payments for U.S. royalties and fees are generally due within seven days of the prior week end date.

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Supply chain revenues are primarily comprised of sales of food, equipment and supplies to franchised Domino’s Pizza stores located in the U.S. and Canada. Revenues from the sale of food are recognized upon delivery of the food to franchisees and payments for food purchases are generally due within 30 days of the shipping date. Revenues from the sale of equipment and supplies are recognized upon delivery or shipment of the related products to franchisees, based on shipping terms, and payments for equipment and supplies are generally due within 90 days of the shipping date. The Company also offers profit sharing rebates and volume discounts to its franchisees. Obligations for profit sharing rebates are calculated based on actual results of its supply chain centers and are recognized as a reduction to revenue. Volume discounts are based on annual sales. The Company estimates the amount that will be earned and records a reduction to revenue throughout the year.

International franchise royalties and fees are primarily comprised of royalties and fees from Domino’s Pizza franchisees outside of the U.S. Royalty revenues are recognized when the items are delivered to or carried out by franchisees’ customers. Franchise fees received from international franchisees are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of each respective franchise store agreement, which is typically ten years. Development fees received from international master franchisees are also deferred when amounts are received and are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective master franchise agreement, which is typically ten years. International franchise fee revenues primarily relate to per-transaction technology fees that are recognized as the related sales occur. International franchise royalties and fees are invoiced at least quarterly and payments are generally due within 60 days.

U.S. franchise advertising revenues are comprised of contributions from Domino’s Pizza franchisees with operations in the U.S. to the Domino’s National Advertising Fund Inc. (“DNAF”), the Company’s consolidated not-for-profit subsidiary that administers the Domino’s Pizza system’s national and market level advertising activities in the U.S. Each franchisee is generally required to contribute 6% of their retail sales to fund national marketing and advertising campaigns (subject, in certain instances, to lower rates based on certain incentives and waivers). These revenues are recognized when items are delivered to or carried out by franchisees’ customers. Payments for U.S. franchise advertising revenues are generally due within seven days of the prior week end date. Although these revenues are restricted to be used only for advertising and promotional activities to benefit franchised stores, the Company has determined there are not performance obligations associated with the franchise advertising contributions received by DNAF that are separate from its U.S. royalty payment stream and as a result, these franchise contributions and the related expenses are presented gross in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Current accounting standards require that companies disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The Company has included its revenues disaggregated in its consolidated statements of income to satisfy this requirement.

Supply Chain Profit-Sharing Arrangements

The Company enters into profit-sharing arrangements with U.S. and Canadian franchisees that purchase all of their food from the Company’s supply chain centers. These profit-sharing arrangements generally offer Company-owned stores and participating franchisees 50% (or a higher percentage in the case of Company-owned stores and certain franchisees who operate a larger number of stores) of the pre-tax profit from the Company’s supply chain center operations. Profit-sharing obligations are recorded as a reduction to supply chain revenues in the same period as the related revenues and costs are recorded, and were $110.0 million, $148.3 million and $169.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists primarily of U.S. Company-owned store and supply chain costs incurred to generate related revenues. Components of consolidated cost of sales primarily include food, labor, delivery, occupancy costs (including rent, telephone, utilities and depreciation) and insurance expense.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expense consists primarily of labor cost (including variable performance-based compensation expense and non-cash equity-based compensation expense), depreciation and amortization, computer expenses, professional fees, travel and entertainment, rent, insurance and other corporate administrative costs.

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Advertising

U.S. stores are generally required to contribute 6% of sales to DNAF. U.S. franchise advertising costs are accrued and expensed when the related U.S. franchise advertising revenues are recognized, as DNAF is obligated to expend such revenues on advertising and other activities that promote the Domino’s brand. U.S. franchise advertising costs expended by DNAF are included in U.S. franchise advertising expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Advertising costs funded by Company-owned stores are generally expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expense. Contributions from Company-owned stores that have not yet been expended are included in advertising fund assets, restricted on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Advertising expense included $485.3 million, $479.5 million and $462.2 million of U.S. franchise advertising expense in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Advertising expense also included $33.8 million, $42.1 million and $35.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily related to advertising costs funded by U.S. Company-owned stores and other general marketing expenses which are included in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

As of January 1, 2023, advertising fund assets, restricted of $162.7 million consisted of $143.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $13.1 million of accounts receivable and $6.0 million of prepaid expenses. As of January 1, 2023, advertising fund cash and cash equivalents included $4.8 million of cash contributed from U.S. Company-owned stores that had not yet been expended.

As of January 2, 2022, advertising fund assets, restricted of $180.9 million consisted of $161.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $14.5 million of accounts receivable and $4.7 million of prepaid expenses. As of January 2, 2022, advertising fund cash and cash equivalents included $7.2 million of cash contributed from U.S. Company-owned stores that had not yet been expended.

Leases

The Company leases certain retail store and supply chain center locations, vehicles, equipment and its corporate headquarters. The Company determines whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception. The majority of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases, which are included in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date for leases exceeding 12 months. Minimum lease payments include only the fixed lease component of the agreement, as well as any variable rate payments that depend on an index, initially measured using the index at the lease commencement date. Lease terms may include options to renew when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.

The Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate for each lease using a portfolio approach based on the respective weighted average term of the agreements. This estimation considers the market rates of the Company’s outstanding collateralized borrowings and interpolations of rates outside of the terms of the outstanding borrowings, including comparisons to comparable borrowings of similarly rated companies with longer term borrowings.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of sales or general and administrative expense. Amortization expense for finance leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of sales or general and administrative expense. Interest expense for finance leases is recognized using the effective interest method. Variable lease payments that do not depend on a rate or index, payments associated with non-lease components and short-term rentals (leases with terms less than 12 months) are expensed as incurred.

Common Stock Dividends

The Company declared dividends of $157.5 million (or $4.40 per share) in 2022, $139.6 million (or $3.76 per share) in 2021 and $122.2 million (or $3.12 per share) in 2020. The Company paid dividends of $157.5 million, $139.4 million, and $121.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

On February 21, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $1.21 per common share payable on March 30, 2023 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2023.

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Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Compensation Arrangements

The cost of all of the Company’s stock options, as well as other equity-based compensation arrangements, is reflected in the financial statements based on the estimated fair value of the awards (Note 9).

Earnings Per Share

The Company discloses two calculations of earnings per share (“EPS”): basic EPS and diluted EPS (Note 2). The numerator in calculating common stock basic and diluted EPS is consolidated net income. The denominator in calculating common stock basic EPS is the weighted average shares outstanding. The denominator in calculating common stock diluted EPS includes the additional dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock awards and units and unvested performance-based restricted stock awards and units.

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

The Company paid interest of $188.5 million, $174.6 million and $160.6 million during 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, on its Notes (Note 3). Cash paid for income taxes was $134.4 million, $106.3 million and $60.4 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company had $6.9 million, $5.4 million and $4.3 million of non-cash investing activities related to accruals for capital expenditures at January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021, respectively. The Company also had $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.7 million of non-cash investing activities related to lease incentives in 2022, 2021 and 2020 respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). ASC 326 requires companies to measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The Company adopted this standard as of December 30, 2019, the first day of its 2020 fiscal year, using the modified retrospective approach and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 326 as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained deficit. An adjustment to beginning retained deficit and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable of $1.5 million was recorded on the date of adoption, representing the remeasurement of these accounts to the Company’s estimate for current expected credit losses. The adjustment to beginning retained deficit was also net of a $0.4 million adjustment to deferred income taxes.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB. The Company has not yet adopted the following standard:

ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, updated by ASU 2022-06, Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”)

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The Company’s 2021 Variable Funding Notes (Note 3) bear interest at fluctuating interest rates based on LIBOR. However, the associated loan documents provide that after the date on which the administrator for LIBOR permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all available settings of U.S. dollar LIBOR, any new advances under the 2021 Variable Funding Notes that would otherwise have borne interest based on LIBOR, as well as any existing LIBOR advances for which the interest period has expired, will instead bear interest at a forward-looking term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”), plus a spread adjustment. The loan documents also permit the lenders to effect a transition from LIBOR to Term SOFR at an earlier date, subject to certain conditions. The Company’s 2022 Variable Funding Notes (Note 3) bear interest at fluctuating interest rates based on Term SOFR. ASU 2020-04, as updated by ASU 2022-06, may currently be adopted and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2024. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

(2)Earnings per Share

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for 2022, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

	2022		2021		2020
Net income available to common stockholders – basic and diluted	$	452,263	$	510,467	$	491,296
Weighted average number of common shares		35,724,325		37,198,292		38,974,037
Earnings per common share – basic	$	12.66	$	13.72	$	12.61
Diluted weighted average number of common shares		36,093,754		37,691,351		39,640,791
Earnings per common share – diluted	$	12.53	$	13.54	$	12.39

The denominators used in calculating diluted earnings per share for common stock for 2022, 2021 and 2020 do not include the following because the effect of including these shares would be anti-dilutive or because the performance targets for these awards had not yet been met:

	2022		2021		2020
Anti-dilutive shares underlying stock-based awards
Stock options		115,187		41,215		52,330
Restricted stock awards and units		1,470		1,010		—
Performance condition not met
Restricted stock awards and units		22,353		29,704		68,159

(3)Recapitalizations and Financing Arrangements

The 2021 Notes, 2019 Notes, 2018 Notes, 2017 Notes and 2015 Notes (each, as defined below) are collectively referred to as the “Notes.” The Company made payments of $51.5 million, $907.0 million and $42.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively on the Notes. The Company borrowed and repaid $120.0 million under its 2021 Variable Funding Notes (as defined below) in 2022 and borrowed and repaid $158.0 million under its 2019 Variable Funding Notes (as defined below) in 2020.

2021 Recapitalization

On April 16, 2021, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2021 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consist of $850.0 million Series 2021-1 2.662% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I with an anticipated term of 7.5 years (the “2021 7.5-Year Notes”) and $1.0 billion Series 2021-1 3.151% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II with an anticipated term of 10 years (the “2021 Ten-Year Notes”, and, collectively with the 2021 7.5-Year Notes, the “2021 Notes”). Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2021 Notes were $1.85 billion.

Concurrently, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries also issued a new variable funding note facility which allows for advances of up to $200.0 million of Series 2021-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 Notes and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit (the “2021 Variable Funding Notes”). In connection with the issuance of the 2021 Variable Funding Notes, the Company’s 2019 Variable Funding Notes (as defined below) were canceled.

The proceeds from the 2021 Recapitalization were used to repay the remaining $291.0 million in outstanding principal under the Company’s 2017 Floating Rate Notes (as defined below) and $582.0 million in outstanding principal under the Company’s 2017 Five-Year Notes (as defined below), prefund a portion of the interest payable on the 2021 Notes, pay transaction fees and expenses and repurchase and retire shares of the Company’s common stock (Note 10).

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2019 Recapitalization

On November 19, 2019, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2019 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consist of $675.0 million Series 2019-1 3.668% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2 with an anticipated term of 10 years (the “2019 Notes”). The Company also entered into a variable funding note facility, which allowed for the issuance of up to $200.0 million Series 2019-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 (the “2019 Variable Funding Notes”) and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2019 Notes were $675.0 million.

2018 Recapitalization

On April 24, 2018, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2018 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consist of $425.0 million Series 2018-1 4.116% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I with an anticipated term of 7.5 years (the “2018 7.5-Year Notes”), and $400.0 million Series 2018-1 4.328% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II with an anticipated term of 9.25 years (the “2018 9.25-Year Notes” and, collectively with the 2018 7.5-Year Notes, the “2018 Notes”). Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2018 Notes were $825.0 million.

2017 Recapitalization

On July 24, 2017, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2017 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consisted of $300.0 million Series 2017-1 Floating Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I with an anticipated term of five years (the “2017 Floating Rate Notes”), $600.0 million Series 2017-1 3.082% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II with an anticipated term of five years (the “2017 Five-Year Notes”) and $1.0 billion Series 2017-1 4.118% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-III with an anticipated term of ten years (the “2017 Ten-Year Notes” and, collectively with the 2017 Floating Rate Notes and the 2017 Five-Year Notes, the “2017 Notes”). The interest rate on the 2017 Floating Rate Notes was payable at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 125 basis points. Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2017 Notes were $1.9 billion.

2015 Recapitalization

On October 21, 2015, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2015 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consisted of $500.0 million Series 2015-1 3.484% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I (the “2015 Five-Year Notes”) and $800.0 million Series 2015-1 4.474% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II (the “2015 Ten-Year Notes” and, together with the 2015 Five-Year Notes, the “2015 Notes”). Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2015 Notes were $1.3 billion.

2022 Variable Funding Notes

On September 16, 2022, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued a new variable funding note facility which allows for advances of up to $120.0 million of Series 2022-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 Notes (the “2022 Variable Funding Notes”). The facility was undrawn at closing. Interest on the 2022 Variable Funding Notes is payable at a per year rate equal to adjusted Term SOFR plus 150 basis points. The unused portion of the 2022 Variable Funding Notes is subject to a commitment fee of 50 basis points. It is anticipated that any amounts outstanding on the 2022 Variable Funding Notes will be repaid in full on or prior to April 2026, subject to two additional one-year extensions at the option of the Company, subject to certain conditions. Following the anticipated repayment date (and any extensions thereof), additional interest will accrue on the 2022 Variable Funding Notes equal to 5% per annum.

As of January 1, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and $120.0 million of available borrowing capacity under its 2022 Variable Funding Notes.

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2021 Notes

The 2021 Notes have remaining scheduled principal payments of $18.5 million in each of 2023 through 2027, $804.8 million in 2028, $10.0 million in each of 2029 and 2030 and $905.0 million in 2031.

The legal final maturity date of the 2021 Notes is April 2051, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2021 7.5-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in October 2028, and the 2021 Ten-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in April 2031. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2021 Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment dates, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

The 2021 Variable Funding Notes allow for advances of up to $200.0 million and issuance of certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. The letters of credit are primarily related to our casualty insurance programs and certain supply chain center leases. Interest on the 2021 Variable Funding Notes is payable at a per year rate equal to LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The 2021 Variable Funding Notes were undrawn at closing of the 2021 Recapitalization. The unused portion of the 2021 Variable Funding Notes is subject to a commitment fee ranging from 50 to 100 basis points depending on utilization. It is anticipated that any amounts outstanding on the 2021 Variable Funding Notes will be repaid in full on or prior to April 2026, subject to two additional one-year extensions at the option of the Company, subject to certain conditions. Following the anticipated repayment date (and any extensions thereof), additional interest will accrue on the 2021 Variable Funding Notes equal to 5% per annum.

As of January 1, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and $157.8 million of available borrowing capacity under its 2021 Variable Funding Notes, net of letters of credit issued of $42.2 million. As of January 2, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and $155.8 million of available borrowing capacity under its 2021 Variable Funding Notes, net of letters of credit issued of $44.2 million.

2019 Notes

The 2019 Notes have remaining scheduled principal payments of $6.8 million in each of 2023 through 2028 and $615.9 million in 2029.

The legal final maturity date of the 2019 Notes is October 2049, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2019 Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in October 2029. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2019 Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment dates, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

The 2019 Variable Funding Notes allowed for advances of up to $200.0 million and issuance of certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. The letters of credit are primarily related to our casualty insurance programs and certain supply chain center leases. Interest on the 2019 Variable Funding Notes was payable at a per year rate equal to LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The 2019 Variable Funding Notes were cancelled in connection with the 2021 Recapitalization.

2018 Notes

The 2018 Notes have remaining scheduled principal payments of $8.3 million in each of 2023 and 2024, $403.5 million in 2025, $4.0 million in 2026 and $368.0 million in 2027.

The legal final maturity date of the 2018 Notes is July 2048, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2018 7.5-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in October 2025, and the 2018 9.25-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in July 2027. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2018 Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment dates, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

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2017 Notes

The 2017 Five-Year Notes and the 2017 Floating Rate Notes were repaid in connection with the 2021 Recapitalization. The 2017 Ten-Year Notes have remaining scheduled principal payments of $10.0 million in each of 2023 through 2026 and $912.5 million in 2027.

The legal final maturity date of the 2017 Ten-Year Notes is October 2047, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2017 Ten-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in July 2027. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2017 Ten-Year Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment dates, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

2015 Notes

The 2015 Five-Year Notes were repaid in connection with the 2018 Recapitalization. The 2015 Ten-Year Notes have original remaining scheduled principal payments of $8.0 million in 2023 and 2024 and $736.0 million in 2025.

The legal final maturity date of the 2015 Ten-Year Notes is in October 2045, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2015 Ten-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in October 2025. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2015 Ten-Year Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment date, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

Debt Issuance Costs and Transaction-Related Expenses

During 2022 and in connection with the issuance of the 2022 Variable Funding Notes, the Company capitalized $1.6 million of financing costs, which are recorded in long-term other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the 2022 Variable Funding Notes.

During 2021 and in connection with the 2021 Recapitalization, the Company incurred approximately $2.8 million of net pre-tax expenses, primarily related to $2.0 million in expense related to the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the repayment of the 2017 Five-Year Notes and 2017 Floating Rate Notes. The Company also incurred approximately $0.3 million of interest expense on the 2017 Five-Year Notes and the 2017 Floating Rate Notes subsequent to the closing of the Company’s 2021 Recapitalization, but prior to the repayment of the 2017 Five-Year Notes and the 2017 Floating Rate Notes, resulting in the payment of interest on both the 2017 Five-Year Notes and the 2017 Floating Rate Notes as well as the 2021 Notes for a short period of time. Further, the Company incurred $0.5 million of 2021 Recapitalization-related general and administrative expenses, including legal and professional fees. In connection with the 2021 Recapitalization, the Company recorded $14.9 million of debt issuance costs, which are being amortized into interest expense over the respective terms of the 2021 Notes.

Guarantees and Covenants of the Notes

The Notes are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of DPLLC and secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, including royalty and certain other income from all U.S. and international stores, U.S. supply chain income and intellectual property. The restrictions placed on the Company’s subsidiaries require that the Company’s principal and interest obligations have first priority and amounts are segregated weekly to ensure appropriate funds are reserved to pay the quarterly principal and interest amounts due. The amount of weekly cash flow that exceeds the required weekly principal and interest reserve is generally remitted to the Company in the form of a dividend. However, once the required obligations are satisfied, there are no further restrictions, including payment of dividends, on the cash flows of the subsidiaries.

The Notes are subject to certain financial and non-financial covenants, including a debt service coverage ratio calculation. The covenant requires a minimum coverage ratio of 1.75x total debt service to securitized net cash flow, as defined in the related agreements. The covenants, among other things, may limit the ability of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to declare dividends, make loans or advances or enter into transactions with affiliates. In the event that certain covenants are not met, the Notes may become partially or fully due and payable on an accelerated schedule. In addition, the Company may voluntarily prepay, in part or in full, the Notes at any time, subject to certain make-whole interest obligations.

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While the Notes are outstanding, scheduled payments of principal and interest are required to be made on a quarterly basis. The payment of principal of the Notes may be suspended if the leverage ratio for the Company is less than or equal to 5.0x total debt, as defined, to adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the related agreements. Scheduled principal payments will resume upon failure to satisfy the aforementioned leverage ratio on an ongoing basis and no catch-up provisions are applicable.

As of the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company had a leverage ratio of less than 5.0x, and accordingly, did not make the previously scheduled debt amortization payment in the first quarter of 2021. Subsequent to the closing of the 2021 Recapitalization, the Company had a leverage ratio of greater than 5.0x and, accordingly, the Company resumed making the scheduled amortization payments on its then outstanding notes in the second quarter of 2021.

Consolidated Long-Term Debt

At January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, consolidated long-term debt consisted of the following:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
2015 Ten-Year Notes	$	752,000		$	760,000
2017 Ten-Year Notes		952,500			962,500
2018 7.5-Year Notes		408,000			412,250
2018 9.25-Year Notes		384,000			388,000
2019 Ten-Year Notes		656,438			663,188
2021 7.5-Year Notes		837,250			845,750
2021 Ten-Year Notes		985,000			995,000
Finance lease obligations		74,199			76,338
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization    of $23.6 million in 2022 and $18.0 million in 2021		(27,154	)		(32,800	)
Total debt		5,022,233			5,070,226
Current portion of long-term debt		(54,813	)		(55,588	)
Long-term debt, less current portion	$	4,967,420		$	5,014,638

At January 1, 2023, maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations were as follows:

2023	$	54,813
2024		55,527
2025		1,178,812
2026		44,225
2027		1,310,446
Thereafter		2,405,564
	$	5,049,387

(4)Fair Value Measurements

Fair value measurements enable the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The Company classifies and discloses assets and liabilities carried at fair value in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Fair Value of Cash Equivalents and Investments

The fair values of the Company’s cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The fair value of the Company’s Level 3 investment is not readily determinable. The fair value represents its cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer or impairments.

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The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of certain assets at January 1, 2023:

	At January 1, 2023
			Fair Value Estimated Using
	Carrying		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	Amount		Inputs		Inputs		Inputs
Cash equivalents	$	23,779	$	23,779	$	—	$	—
Restricted cash equivalents		117,212		117,212		—		—
Investments in marketable securities		13,395		13,395		—		—
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted		124,496		124,496		—		—
Investments		125,840		—		—		125,840

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of certain assets at January 2, 2022:

	At January 2, 2022
			Fair Value Estimated Using
	Carrying		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	Amount		Inputs		Inputs		Inputs
Cash equivalents	$	87,384	$	87,384	$	—	$	—
Restricted cash equivalents		115,185		115,185		—		—
Investments in marketable securities		15,433		15,433		—		—
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted		140,115		140,115		—		—
Investments		125,840		—		—		125,840

During the second quarter of 2020, a subsidiary of the Company acquired a non-controlling interest in DPC Dash Ltd, a privately-held company limited by shares incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“DPC Dash”), for $40.0 million. Through its subsidiaries, DPC Dash serves as the Company’s master franchisee in China that owns and operates Domino’s Pizza stores in that market. The Company’s investment in DPC Dash’s senior ordinary shares, which are not in-substance common stock, represents an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value and is recorded at cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer or impairments.

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company invested an additional $40.0 million in DPC Dash based on DPC Dash’s achievement of certain pre-established performance conditions and recorded a positive adjustment of $2.5 million to the original carrying amount of $40.0 million resulting from the observable change in price from the valuation of the additional investment, resulting in a net carrying amount of $82.5 million as of the end of the first quarter of 2021. During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company invested an additional $9.1 million in DPC Dash and recorded a positive adjustment of $34.3 million to the carrying amount of $82.5 million resulting from the observable change in price from the valuation of the additional investment. These amounts were recorded in other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company did not record any adjustments to the carrying amount of $125.8 million in fiscal 2022.

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in DPC Dash from the opening balance at January 3, 2021 to the closing balance at January 2, 2022.

	Fiscal 2021
	Carrying Amount						Carrying Amount
	January 3,				Unrealized		January 2,
	2021		Purchases		Gain		2022
Investments	$	40,000	$	49,082	$	36,758	$	125,840

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in DPC Dash from the opening balance at December 29, 2019 to the closing balance at January 3, 2021.

	Fiscal 2020
	Carrying Amount						Carrying Amount
	December 29,				Unrealized		January 3,
	2019		Purchases		Gain		2021
Investments	$	—	$	40,000	$	—	$	40,000

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Fair Value of Debt

The estimated fair values of the Company’s Notes (Note 3) are classified as Level 2 measurements, as the Company estimates the fair value amount by using available market information. The Company obtained quotes from two separate brokerage firms that are knowledgeable about the Company’s fixed and floating rate notes and, at times, trade these notes. The Company also performed its own internal analysis based on the information gathered from public markets, including information on notes that are similar to those of the Company. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to estimate fair value. Accordingly, the fair value estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amount that the Company or the debtholders could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values stated below.

Management estimated the approximate fair values of the Notes as follows:

	January 1, 2023				January 2, 2022
	Principal Amount		Fair Value		Principal Amount		Fair Value
2015 Ten-Year Notes	$	752,000	$	717,408	$	760,000	$	777,480
2017 Ten-Year Notes		952,500		875,348		962,500		1,000,038
2018 7.5-Year Notes		408,000		385,968		412,250		420,907
2018 9.25-Year Notes		384,000		355,584		388,000		407,788
2019 Ten-Year Notes		656,438		564,536		663,188		693,031
2021 7.5-Year Notes		837,250		695,755		845,750		849,133
2021 Ten-Year Notes		985,000		792,925		995,000		1,017,885

The Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under its variable funding notes at January 1, 2023 or January 2, 2022.

(5)Leases

The Company leases certain retail store and supply chain center locations, vehicles, equipment and its corporate headquarters with expiration dates through 2041.

The components of operating and finance lease cost for 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

	2022		2021		2020
Operating lease cost	$	47,039	$	44,913	$	44,679
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets		5,235		4,373		2,186
Interest on lease liabilities		4,369		4,233		3,340
Total finance lease cost	$	9,604	$	8,606	$	5,526

Rent expense totaled $79.6 million, $78.6 million and $73.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Rent expense includes operating lease cost, as well as expense for non-lease components including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance for the Company’s real estate leases. Rent expense also includes the variable rate per mile driven and fixed maintenance charges for the Company’s supply chain center tractors and trailers and expense for short-term rentals. Rent expense for certain short-term supply chain center tractor and trailer rentals was $7.0 million, $8.0 million and $4.2 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Variable rent expense and rent expense for other short-term leases were immaterial for 2022, 2021 and 2020.

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Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company’s finance leases as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 was as follows:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Land and buildings	$	83,902		$	86,965
Equipment		1,606			—
Finance lease assets		85,508			86,965
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(19,405	)		(14,423	)
Finance lease assets, net	$	66,103		$	72,542
Current portion of long-term debt	$	3,313		$	4,088
Long-term debt, less current portion		70,886			72,250
Total principal payable on finance leases	$	74,199		$	76,338

As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for the Company’s operating and finance leases were as follows:

	2022						2021
	Operating			Finance			Operating			Finance
	Leases			Leases			Leases			Leases
Weighted average remaining lease term	7 years			14 years			7 years			15 years
Weighted average discount rate		3.9	%		6.0	%		3.5	%		5.8	%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for 2022, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

	2022		2021		2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	45,082	$	44,176	$	43,679
Operating cash flows from finance leases		4,369		4,233		3,340
Financing cash flows from finance leases		4,176		3,212		2,058
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases		64,660		29,549		37,375
Finance leases		478		18,991		42,894

Maturities of lease liabilities as of January 1, 2023 were as follows:

	Operating			Finance
	Leases			Leases
2023	$	44,066		$	7,471
2024		42,298			8,007
2025		37,360			7,823
2026		35,556			8,489
2027		29,074			7,930
Thereafter		81,025			68,701
Total future minimum rental commitments		269,379			108,421
Less, amounts representing interest		(39,258	)		(34,222	)
Total lease liabilities	$	230,121		$	74,199

As of January 1, 2023, the Company had additional leases for one storage warehouse facility and certain supply chain and U.S. Company-owned store vehicles that had not yet commenced with estimated future minimum rental commitments of $48.6 million. These leases are expected to commence in 2023 with lease terms of up to 11 years. These undiscounted amounts are not included in the table above.

The Company has guaranteed lease payments related to certain franchisees’ lease arrangements. The maximum amount of potential future payments under these guarantees was $24.5 million and $9.1 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. The Company does not believe these arrangements have or are likely to have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition, revenues or expenses, capital expenditures or liquidity.

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(6)Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is a party to lawsuits, revenue agent reviews by taxing authorities and legal proceedings, of which the majority involve workers’ compensation, employment practices liability, general liability and automobile and franchisee claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records legal fees associated with loss contingencies when they are probable and reasonably estimable. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. These matters could be decided unfavorably and could require the Company to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts or a range of amounts that cannot be estimated with accuracy. In management’s opinion, these matters, individually and in the aggregate, should not have a significant adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, and the established accruals adequately provide for the estimated resolution of such claims.

(7)Income Taxes

Income before provision for income taxes in 2022, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following:

	2022		2021		2020
U.S.	$	560,115	$	611,267	$	541,646
Foreign		12,718		14,438		13,484
Income before provision for income taxes	$	572,833	$	625,705	$	555,130

The differences between the U.S. Federal statutory income tax provision (using the statutory rate of 21%) and the Company’s consolidated provision for income taxes for 2022, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows:

	2022			2021			2020
Federal income tax provision based on the statutory rate	$	120,295		$	131,398		$	116,577
State and local income taxes, net of related Federal income taxes		15,978			15,108			16,660
Non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes		23,276			21,833			18,741
Foreign tax and other tax credits		(19,849	)		(23,509	)		(19,506	)
Foreign derived intangible income		(15,068	)		(16,800	)		(12,390	)
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation		(2,169	)		(18,911	)		(60,364	)
Non-deductible expenses, net		3,322			4,501			4,359
Unrecognized tax (benefit) provision, net of related Federal income taxes		(3,788	)		4,372			516
Other		(1,427	)		(2,754	)		(759	)
Provision for income taxes	$	120,570		$	115,238		$	63,834

Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation activity resulted in a decrease in the Company’s provision for income taxes of $2.2 million in 2022, $18.9 million in 2021 and $60.4 million in 2020, primarily due to the recognition of excess tax benefits for options exercised and the vesting of equity awards.

The components of the 2022, 2021 and 2020 consolidated provision for income taxes were as follows:

	2022			2021			2020
Provision for Federal income taxes
Current provision	$	76,552		$	74,910		$	19,894
Deferred provision (benefit)		4,125			(2,051	)		14,301
Total provision for Federal income taxes		80,677			72,859			34,195
Provision for state and local income taxes
Current provision		20,489			16,507			10,775
Deferred provision (benefit)		577			(461	)		123
Total provision for state and local income taxes		21,066			16,046			10,898
Provision for non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes
Current provision		23,276			21,833			18,741
Deferred (benefit) provision		(4,449	)		4,500			—
Total provision for non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes		18,827			26,333			18,741
Provision for income taxes	$	120,570		$	115,238		$	63,834

72

As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the significant components of net deferred income taxes were as follows:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Deferred income tax assets
Operating lease liabilities	$	56,750		$	54,478
Accruals and reserves		11,330			15,207
Insurance reserves		13,039			12,867
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		8,849			7,861
Foreign tax credit		13,464			10,206
Other		12,150			8,158
Deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance		115,582			108,777
Less, valuation allowance		(15,001	)		(11,364	)
Deferred income tax assets, net		100,581			97,413
Deferred income tax liabilities
Operating lease right-of-use assets		54,057			51,793
Capitalized software		27,443			19,828
Depreciation, amortization and asset basis differences		15,851			18,570
Unrealized gain on investments		9,065			9,035
Deferred income tax liabilities		106,416			99,226
Net deferred income taxes	$	(5,835	)	$	(1,813	)

Realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon many factors, including, but not limited to, the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income. Although realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is not assured, on an ongoing basis, management assesses whether it remains more likely than not the deferred tax assets will be realized.

As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the Company had total foreign tax credits of $13.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively, which were fully offset with a corresponding valuation allowance. As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the Company also had valuation allowances related to interest deductibility in separately filed states of $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Management believes the remaining deferred tax assets will be realized.

For financial reporting purposes, the Company’s investment in foreign subsidiaries does not exceed its tax basis. Therefore, no deferred income taxes have been provided. In 2021, the Company recorded an unrealized gain on its non-controlling interest in DPC Dash (Note 4) and accordingly, has also recorded a deferred tax liability representing the book basis over tax basis related to this unrealized gain.

The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position if it is more likely than not that the position is sustainable, based solely on its technical merits and consideration of the relevant taxing authorities widely understood administrative practices and precedents. For tax positions meeting the “more likely than not” threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and recognizes penalties in income tax expense.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021 is as follows:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022			January 3, 2021
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period	$	7,690		$	3,318		$	2,802
Additions for tax positions of current year		887			2,611			494
Additions for tax positions of prior years		958			2624			506
Reductions for changes in prior year tax positions		(4,521	)		(379	)		(178	)
Reductions for lapses of applicable statute of limitations		(1,112	)		(484	)		(306	)
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of period	$	3,902		$	7,690		$	3,318

73

As of January 1, 2023, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $3.9 million of which, if ultimately recognized, $3.6 million would be recognized as an income tax benefit and reduce the Company’s effective tax rate. As of January 1, 2023, the Company had $0.3 million of accrued interest and no accrued penalties.

As of January 2, 2022, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $7.7 million of which, if ultimately recognized, $6.7 million would be recognized as an income tax benefit and reduce the Company’s effective tax rate. As of January 2, 2022, the Company had $0.3 million of accrued interest and no accrued penalties.

There are currently no Internal Revenue Service audits in progress for the Company. The Company continues to be under examination by certain states. The Company’s Federal statute of limitation has expired for years prior to 2019, but it varies for state and foreign locations. The Company believes appropriate provisions for all outstanding tax issues have been made for all jurisdictions and all open years.

(8)Employee Benefits

The Company has a retirement savings plan which qualifies under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k). All employees of the Company who have completed 1,000 hours of service and are at least 18 years of age are eligible to participate in the plan. The plan requires the Company to match 100% of the first 5% of each employee’s elective deferrals. The Company’s matching contributions are made in the form of cash and vested immediately. The expenses incurred for Company contributions to the plan were $12.4 million, $12.9 million and $12.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company has established a non-qualified deferred compensation plan available for certain key employees. Under this self-funding plan, the participants may defer up to 40% of their base salary and up to 80% of their bonus compensation. The participants direct the investment of their deferred compensation within several investment funds. The Company is not required to contribute and did not contribute to this plan during 2022, 2021 and 2020.

The Company has an employee stock payroll deduction plan (the “ESPDP”). Under the ESPDP, eligible employees may deduct up to 15% of their eligible wages to purchase common stock at 85% of the market price of the stock at the purchase date. The ESPDP requires employees to hold their purchased common stock for at least one year. The Company purchases common stock on the open market for the ESPDP at the current market price. There were 17,378 shares, 16,382 shares and 16,017 shares of common stock in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, purchased on the open market for participating employees at a weighted-average price of $391.23 in 2022, $424.90 in 2021 and $357.54 in 2020. The expenses incurred under the ESPDP were $1.0 million in each of 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(9)Equity Incentive Plans

The Company’s current equity incentive plan, named the Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Equity Incentive Plan”), benefits certain of the Company’s employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors. As of January 1, 2023, the maximum number of shares that may be granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is 15,600,000 shares of voting common stock of which 2,406,835 shares were authorized for grant but have not been granted.

The cost of all employee stock options, as well as other equity-based compensation arrangements, is reflected in the consolidated statements of income based on the estimated fair value of the awards and is amortized over the requisite service period of each award. All non-cash compensation expense amounts are recorded in general and administrative expense. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

The Company recorded total non-cash compensation expense of $28.7 million, $28.7 million and $24.2 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company recorded a deferred tax benefit related to non-cash compensation expense of $4.9 million, $4.3 million and $3.6 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

74

Stock Options

As of January 1, 2023, the number of stock options granted and outstanding under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan was 672,142 options. Stock options granted in fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2020 were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price at the date of the grant, expire ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over four years from the date of grant, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment. Stock options granted in fiscal 2021 and 2022 were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price at the date of the grant, expire ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over three years from the date of grant, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment. Additionally, all stock options granted become fully exercisable upon vesting. These awards also contain provisions for accelerated vesting upon the retirement of holders that have achieved specific service and age requirements.

Stock option activity related to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is summarized as follows:

	Common Stock Options
	Outstanding			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
						(Years)		(In thousands)
Stock options at December 29, 2019		1,546,411		$	94.21
Stock options granted		52,730			413.80
Stock options forfeited		(9,792	)		268.94
Stock options exercised		(756,683	)		40.93
Stock options at January 3, 2021		832,666		$	160.82
Stock options granted		42,742			367.79
Stock options forfeited		(11,990	)		333.61
Stock options exercised		(199,301	)		98.76
Stock options at January 2, 2022		664,117		$	189.64
Stock options granted		49,716			393.44
Stock options forfeited or expired		(8,712	)		375.23
Stock options exercised		(32,979	)		100.44
Stock options at January 1, 2023		672,142		$	206.69		4.6	$	99,869
Exercisable at January 1, 2023		584,860		$	181.20		4.0	$	99,098

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $8.8 million, $77.4 million and $249.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options was $3.3 million, $19.7 million and $31.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The tax benefit realized from stock options exercised was $1.9 million, $17.6 million and $59.1 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $4.2 million, $5.7 million and $6.3 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to stock option awards. As of January 1, 2023, there was $5.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan which generally will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the related vesting period. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

Management estimated the fair value of each option grant made during 2022, 2021 and 2020 as of the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing method. The risk-free interest rate is based on the estimated expected life and is estimated based on U.S. Treasury Bond rates as of the grant date. The expected life is based on several factors, including, among other things, the vesting term and contractual term as well as historical experience. The expected volatility is based principally on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions and changes in assumptions can significantly affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock options.

The weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each stock option granted in 2022, 2021 and 2020 using the Black-Scholes option pricing method are presented in the following table:

	2022			2021			2020
Risk-free interest rate		2.0	%		1.0	%		0.3	%
Expected life	5.25 years			5.25 years			5.5 years
Expected volatility		31.0	%		30.0	%		30.0	%
Expected dividend yield		1.1	%		1.0	%		0.8	%
Weighted average fair value per stock option	$	109.05		$	93.46		$	105.76

75

Other Equity-Based Compensation Arrangements

The Company granted 3,792 shares, 3,292 shares and 3,630 shares of restricted stock in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, to members of its Board of Directors. Restricted stock awards granted to members of the Company’s Board of Directors were granted with a fair value equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and generally vest one year from the date of grant, generally subject to the director’s continued service. These awards also contain provisions for accelerated vesting upon the retirement eligibility of holders that have achieved specified service and age requirements. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $1.4 million, $1.4 million and $1.2 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these restricted stock awards. As of January 1, 2023, there was $0.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to these restricted stock grants.

The Company granted 81,739 and 49,963 restricted stock units in 2022 and 2021, respectively, to certain employees of the Company. These restricted stock units were granted with a fair value equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. These restricted stock units are generally separated into three tranches and have time-based vesting conditions with the last tranche of the award vesting three years from the grant date, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment. These awards generally also contain provisions for accelerated vesting upon the retirement eligibility of holders that have achieved specified service and age requirements. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $11.1 million and $5.4 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to these restricted stock units. As of January 1, 2023, there was $22.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to these restricted stock units.

The Company granted 8,921 and 6,546 performance-based restricted stock units in 2022 and 2021, respectively, to certain employees of the Company. These restricted stock units were granted with a fair value equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, adjusted for the estimated fair value of the market condition included in the award. These performance-based restricted stock units may vest three years from the date of grant, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment, and have time and performance-based vesting conditions which provide for potential payouts of the target award amount between zero percent and two hundred percent, based on the Company’s three-year cumulative achievement as compared to the specified target performance conditions. The performance-based restricted stock units also include provisions for a potential modifier (upward or downward) based on the Company’s cumulative three-year common stock total shareholder return performance relative to that of a pre-established peer group. These awards also contain provisions for accelerated vesting of the time-based vesting condition upon the retirement eligibility of holders that have achieved specified service and age requirements. Management estimated the fair value of each performance-based restricted stock unit using a Monte-Carlo simulation pricing method. The risk-free interest rate is based on the estimated expected life and is estimated based on U.S. Treasury Bond rates as of the grant date. The Monte-Carlo simulation also includes assumptions for expected volatility based principally on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price, as well as the correlation of the Company’s share price as compared to that of the pre-established peer group. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $3.4 million and $1.4 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to these performance-based restricted stock units. As of January 1, 2023, there was $5.5 million of total estimated unrecognized compensation cost based on current attainment projections related to these performance-based restricted stock units.

The weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each performance-based restricted stock unit granted in 2022 and 2021 using the Monte-Carlo simulation pricing method are presented in the following table:

	2022			2021
Risk-free interest rate		1.9	%		0.3	%
Expected life	2.81 years			2.75 years
Expected volatility		33.2	%		33.9	%
Weighted average fair value per performance-based restricted stock unit	$	396.87		$	375.85

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The Company granted 39,150 shares of performance-based restricted stock in 2020 to certain employees of the Company. These performance-based restricted stock awards are separated into four tranches and have time-based and performance-based vesting conditions with the last tranche vesting four years from the issuance date, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment. These awards also contain provisions for accelerated vesting upon the retirement of holders that have achieved specific service and age requirements. These awards are considered granted for accounting purposes when the performance target is established, which is generally in the fourth quarter of each year. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $8.0 million, $12.7 million and $14.6 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these awards. As of January 1, 2023, there was an estimated $4.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance-based restricted stock.

In 2018, the Company granted 28,570 shares of restricted stock to two executives of the Company. These awards had a fair value equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and vested in 2022, four years from the date of the grant. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $0.6 million in 2022, and $2.1 million in each of 2021 and 2020 related to these restricted stock awards.

Activity related to restricted stock awards and units and performance-based restricted stock awards and units awarded under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is summarized as follows in the table below. The unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards and units and performance-based restricted stock awards and units is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (1)
Nonvested at December 29, 2019		171,070		$	251.29
Shares granted		42,780			398.08
Shares forfeited		(8,345	)		273.70
Shares vested		(58,743	)		221.58
Nonvested at January 3, 2021		146,762		$	304.69
Shares granted		59,801			382.79
Shares forfeited		(12,924	)		340.94
Shares vested		(48,378	)		287.41
Nonvested at January 2, 2022		145,261		$	339.37
Shares granted		94,452			389.49
Shares forfeited		(18,563	)		375.36
Shares vested		(75,506	)		312.90
Nonvested at January 1, 2023		145,644		$	381.00

(1)The weighted average grant date fair value for performance-based restricted stock awards granted in 2020 was calculated based on the market price on the grant dates.

(10)Capital Structure

On October 4, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. On February 24, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock, which was fully utilized in connection with the ASR Agreement, described below. On July 20, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company's common stock, which replaced the previously approved and fully utilized $1.0 billion share repurchase program. As of January 1, 2023, the Company had $410.4 million remaining under its $1.0 billion authorization for repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s share repurchase programs have historically been funded by excess operating cash flows, excess proceeds from the Company’s recapitalization transactions and borrowings under the Company’s variable funding notes. The Company’s policy is to recognize the difference between the purchase price and par value of the common stock in additional paid-in capital. In instances where there is no additional paid-in capital, the difference is recognized in retained deficit.

During 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company repurchased 739,847 shares, 2,912,558 shares and 838,871 shares of the Company’s common stock for $293.7 million, $1.32 billion and $304.6 million, respectively.

77

On April 30, 2021, the Company entered into a $1.0 billion accelerated share repurchase agreement (the “ASR Agreement”) with a counterparty. Pursuant to the terms of the ASR Agreement, on May 3, 2021, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from the 2021 Recapitalization to pay the counterparty $1.0 billion in cash and received and retired 2,012,596 shares of its common stock. Final settlement of the ASR Agreement occurred on July 21, 2021. In connection with the ASR Agreement, the Company received and retired a total of 2,250,786 shares of its common stock at an average price of $444.29.

As of January 1, 2023, authorized common stock consists of 160,000,000 voting shares and 10,000,000 non-voting shares. The share components of outstanding common stock at January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 were as follows:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
Voting		35,416,526		36,135,081
Non-Voting		3,192		3,192
Total Common Stock		35,419,718		36,138,273

(11)Segment Information

The Company has three reportable segments: (i) U.S. stores; (ii) supply chain; and (iii) international franchise.

The Company’s operations are organized by management on the combined basis of line of business and geography. The U.S. stores segment includes operations with respect to all franchised and Company-owned stores throughout the U.S. The supply chain segment primarily includes the distribution of food, equipment and supplies to stores from the Company’s supply chain center operations in the U.S. and Canada. Over 90% of the Company's supply chain revenues are attributable to the U.S. The international franchise segment primarily includes operations related to the Company’s franchising business in foreign markets. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other, referred to as Segment Income.

The tables below summarize the financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020. Intersegment revenues are comprised of sales of food, equipment and supplies from the supply chain segment to the Company-owned stores in the U.S. stores segment. Intersegment sales prices are market based. The “Other” column as it relates to Segment Income below primarily includes corporate administrative costs that are not allocable to a reportable segment, including labor, computer expenses, professional fees, travel and entertainment, rent, insurance and other corporate administrative costs. The “Other” column as it relates to capital expenditures primarily includes capitalized software, certain equipment and leasehold improvements for the Company's corporate offices.

	U.S. Stores		Supply Chain		International Franchise		Intersegment Revenues			Other			Total
Revenues
2022	$	1,487,409	$	2,898,069	$	295,007	$	(143,327	)	$	—		$	4,537,158
2021		1,498,360		2,699,863		298,036		(138,886	)		—			4,357,373
2020		1,451,003		2,552,795		249,757		(136,144	)		—			4,117,411
Segment Income
2022	$	438,604	$	208,799	$	236,144	N/A			$	(26,022	)	$	857,525
2021		454,875		229,877		241,873	N/A				(42,926	)		883,699
2020		435,089		238,420		197,602	N/A				(53,265	)		817,846
Capital Expenditures
2022	$	9,830	$	34,625	$	—	N/A			$	44,384		$	88,839
2021		13,680		37,063		—	N/A				44,894			95,637
2020		15,319		36,229		—	N/A				35,371			86,919

78

The following table reconciles total Segment Income to income before provision for income taxes:

	2022			2021			2020
Total Segment Income	$	857,525		$	883,699		$	817,846
Depreciation and amortization		(80,251	)		(72,923	)		(65,038	)
Refranchising gain		21,173			—			—
Loss on sale/disposal of assets		(1,813	)		(1,189	)		(2,922	)
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		(28,709	)		(28,670	)		(24,244	)
Recapitalization-related expenses		—			(509	)		—
Income from operations		767,925			780,408			725,642
Other income		—			36,758			—
Interest income		3,162			345			1,654
Interest expense		(198,254	)		(191,806	)		(172,166	)
Income before provision for income taxes	$	572,833		$	625,705		$	555,130

The following table summarizes the Company’s identifiable asset information by reportable segment as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
U.S. stores	$	288,149	$	340,984
Supply chain		614,168		558,251
International franchise		36,874		41,279
Unallocated		663,030		731,302
Total assets	$	1,602,221	$	1,671,816

Unallocated assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, certain accounts receivable and prepaid expenses, investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values and marketable securities, certain long-lived assets including certain property, plant and equipment, capitalized software and the operating lease right-of-use asset for the Company’s corporate headquarters and deferred income taxes. Over 95% of the Company's long-lived assets including property, plant and equipment, capitalized software and operating lease right-of-use assets are located in the U.S.

The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill balance by reportable segment as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
U.S. stores	$	10,696	$	13,967
Supply chain		1,067		1,067
Consolidated goodwill	$	11,763	$	15,034

(12)Company-owned Store Transactions

During 2022, the Company purchased 23 U.S. franchised stores in Michigan from certain of the Company’s existing U.S. franchisees for $6.8 million, which included $4.0 million of intangibles, $1.7 million of equipment and leasehold improvements and $1.1 million of goodwill.

Also during 2022, the Company refranchised 114 U.S. Company-owned stores in Arizona and Utah for proceeds of $41.1 million. In connection with the refranchising of the stores, the Company recorded a $21.2 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the related assets and liabilities, including a $4.3 million reduction in goodwill. The net gain on the sale of these stores was recorded in refranchising gain in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

79

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

The Company carried out an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all information required in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act was accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(c)Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

The management of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2023 based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 1, 2023. The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2023, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Not applicable.

80

Part III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

The following table sets forth information about our executive officers.

Name	Age	Position
Russell J. Weiner	54	Chief Executive Officer and Director
Joseph H. Jordan	49	President, U.S. and Global Services
Sandeep Reddy	52	Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Arthur P. D’Elia	45	Executive Vice President, International
Kelly E. Garcia	47	Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer
Frank R. Garrido	52	Executive Vice President, U.S. Operations and Support
Cynthia A. Headen	54	Executive Vice President, Supply Chain Services
Kevin S. Morris	62	Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Lisa V. Price	50	Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer

Russell J. Weiner has served as Domino’s Chief Executive Officer since May 2022. Prior to becoming CEO, Mr. Weiner served as Chief Operating Officer and President, Domino’s U.S. from July 2020 to April 2022, Chief Operating Officer and President of the Americas from July 2018 to July 2020, President, Domino’s USA from October 2014 to July 2018 and joined Domino’s as Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer in September 2008. Prior to joining Domino’s, Mr. Weiner held various marketing positions at PepsiCo, Inc. from 1998 to 2008, most recently serving as Vice President of Marketing, Colas for Pepsi-Cola North America. Mr. Weiner has served on Domino’s Board of Directors since May 2022 when he was elected in conjunction with his appointment as Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Weiner also serves on the Board of Directors of The Clorox Company.

Joseph H. Jordan has served as Domino’s President, U.S. and Global Services since May 2022. Mr. Jordan previously served as Executive Vice President of International from April 2018 to April 2022, Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer from May 2015 to April 2018, and joined Domino’s as Vice President of Innovation in September 2011. Prior to joining Domino’s, Mr. Jordan served most recently as Senior Director of Marketing at Pepsi-Cola North America where he worked for six years, held marketing roles at Philips Electronics and Unilever and was a consultant for Accenture. Mr. Jordan also serves on the Board of Directors of DPC Dash Ltd.

Sandeep Reddy has served as Domino’s Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since April 2022. Prior to joining Domino’s, Mr. Reddy served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Six Flags Entertainment from July 2020 to March 2022, and as Chief Financial Officer of Guess?, Inc. from July 2013 to December 2019, after joining Guess?, Inc. in 2010 as the Vice President and European CFO. From 1997 to 2010, Mr. Reddy held a variety of positions with increasing responsibility for Mattel Inc.

Arthur P. D’Elia has served as Domino’s Executive Vice President, International since May 2022. Mr. D’Elia served as Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer from July 2020 to April 2022 and as Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer from February 2020 to July 2020. Mr. D'Elia joined Domino’s in January 2018 as Senior Vice President, Chief Brand and Innovation Officer. Prior to Domino’s, Mr. D'Elia served as Chief Marketing Officer for Danone Dairy’s UBN business unit from July 2017 to January 2018 after joining Danone U.S. in April 2010, and worked at PepsiCo in corporate strategy, development and marketing for the North American beverage business from June 2003 to March 2010.

Kelly E. Garcia has served as Domino’s Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer since October 2020. Prior to his current role, Mr. Garcia served as Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer from April 2019 to October 2020. Mr. Garcia joined Domino’s in July 2012 as Vice President, eCommerce Development. Prior to Domino’s, Mr. Garcia was with R.L. Polk & Co. from 2004 to 2012, most recently as Vice President of Business Intelligence and North American Operations. Mr. Garcia also serves on the Board of Directors of Ulta Beauty, Inc.

Frank R. Garrido has served as Domino’s Executive Vice President, U.S. Operations and Support since March 2021. Prior to this role, Mr. Garrido served as Senior Vice President, Team USA from June 2020 to March 2021 after joining Domino’s in March 2017 as Vice President, Franchise Operations for the East region. Prior to joining Domino’s, Mr. Garrido was Vice President of Operations of Focus Brands from March 2015 to March 2017. From July 2013 to March 2015, he served as Executive Vice President of Operations, Training and Concept Development for Edible Arrangements International.

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Cynthia A. Headen has served as Domino’s Executive Vice President, Supply Chain Services since August 2020. Ms. Headen previously served as Senior Vice President, Global Procurement and Supply Chain Operations from December 2018 to August 2020, after joining Domino’s as Vice President of Procurement and Replenishment in November 2015. Prior to Domino’s, Ms. Headen spent nearly 16 years with PepsiCo, where she was responsible for global procurement.

Kevin S. Morris has served as Domino’s Executive Vice President, General Counsel since January 2017 and also as Corporate Secretary since October 2018. Prior to joining Domino’s, Mr. Morris served at Equinox Holdings, Inc. and its various operating subsidiaries and affiliates from December 2012 to January 2017, most recently as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Morris operated his own private legal practice from July 2009 to November 2012. Prior to 2009, Mr. Morris served as Vice President and Associate General Counsel at Global Hyatt Corporation (the predecessor in interest to Hyatt Hotels Corporation) from 1999 to 2008. Prior to 1999, Mr. Morris served as a Senior International Attorney and Staff Director at McDonald’s Corporation after beginning his career as an attorney at Rudnick & Wolfe LLP.

Lisa V. Price has served as Domino’s Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer since August 2019. Prior to joining Domino’s, Ms. Price served as Senior Vice President of Human Resources at Nordstrom from December 2015 to August 2019. Prior to her time at Nordstrom, she spent over 15 years at Starbucks Corporation in a variety of human resources roles, most recently as Vice President of Partner Resources.

The remaining information required by this item is incorporated by reference from Domino’s Pizza, Inc.'s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of January 1, 2023.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Information regarding executive compensation is incorporated by reference from Domino’s Pizza, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of January 1, 2023. However, no information set forth in the proxy statement regarding the Audit Committee Report shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters is incorporated by reference from Domino’s Pizza, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of January 1, 2023.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions is incorporated by reference from Domino’s Pizza, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of January 1, 2023.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Information regarding principal accountant fees and services is incorporated by reference from Domino’s Pizza, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed within 120 days of January 1, 2023.

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Part IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)1. Financial Statements: The following financial statements for Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and subsidiaries are included in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 238)

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2.Financial Statement Schedules: The following financial statement schedule is attached to this report.

Schedule I – Condensed Financial Information of the Registrant

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the information is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

3.Exhibits: Certain of the following Exhibits have been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such exhibits are identified by the parenthetical references following the listing of each such exhibit and are incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Form of Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Domino’s Pizza, Inc. registration statement on Form S-1 filed on April 13, 2004 (Reg. No. 333-114442) (the “S-1”)).
3.2	Certificate of Amendment to the Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 14, 2015).
3.3	Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2022).
4.1	Description of Securities of the Registrant.
10.1	Lease Agreement dated as of December 21, 1998 by and between Domino’s Farms Office Park Limited Partnership and Domino’s, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Domino’s, Inc. registration statement on Form S-4 filed on March 22, 1999 (Reg. No. 333-74797)).
10.2	Fourth Amendment to the Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of August 28, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2012 (the “2012 10-K”)).
10.3	Fifth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of February 1, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2017 (the “2016 10-K”)).
10.4	Sixth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of February 1, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 2016 10-K).
10.5	Seventh Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of April 19, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the 2016 10-K).
10.6	Eighth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of November 4, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the 2016 10-K).
10.7	Ninth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of February 16, 2017 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the 2016 10-K).
10.8	Tenth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of November 7, 2017 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the “2017 10-K”)).

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10.9	Eleventh Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of July 13, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 9, 2018 (the “September 2018 10-Q”)).
10.10	Twelfth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of July 13, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the September 2018 10-Q).
10.11	Thirteenth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of May 14, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 16, 2019 (the “June 2019 10-Q”)).
10.12	Fourteenth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of May 31, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the June 2019 10-Q).
10.13	Fifteenth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of July 21, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the registrant's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2022 (the “2021 10-K”)).
10.14	Sixteenth Amendment to a Lease Agreement between Domino’s Farms Office Park, L.L.C. and Domino’s Pizza LLC, dated as of July 21, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the 2021 10-K).
10.15*	Domino’s Pizza, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan adopted effective January 1, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2006).
10.16*	First Amendment to the Domino’s Pizza Deferred Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006).
10.17*	Second Amendment to the Domino’s Pizza Deferred Compensation Plan effective February 8, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the 2012 10-K).
10.18*	Third Amendment to the Domino’s Pizza Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of October 11, 2022.
10.19*	Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 22, 2009 (the “March 2009 10-Q”)).
10.20*	Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the 2012 10-K).
10.21*	Form of 2013 Special Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the 2012 10-K).
10.22*	Form of Director Stock Option Agreement under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the March 2009 10-Q).
10.23*	Form of Amendment to Existing Director Stock Option Grants (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the March 2009 10-Q).
10.24*	Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the 2012 10-K).
10.25*	Form of 2013 Special Performance-Based Restricted Stock Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the 2012 10-K).
10.26*	Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the 2012 10-K).
10.27*	Form of 2013 Special Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the 2012 10-K).
10.28*	Form of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Agreement for Directors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2010).
10.29*	Amended and Restated Domino’s Pizza Senior Executive Annual Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2011).
10.30*	Amended and Restated Domino’s Pizza, Inc. Employee Stock Payroll Deduction Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2013).

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10.31*	First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Domino’s Pizza, Inc. Employee Stock Payroll Deduction Plan dated as of January 1, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 24, 2019).
10.32*	Form of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment & Direct Stock Purchase and Sale Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the S-1).
10.33*	Form of 2018 Restricted Stock Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on January 11, 2018 (the “January 2018 8-K”)).
10.34*	Form of 2021 Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 20, 2021 (the “June 2021 10-Q”)).
10.35*	Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the June 2021 10-Q).
10.36*	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (three-year vesting) under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the June 2021 10-Q).
10.37*	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (two vesting dates) under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 12, 2021).
10.38*	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (three vesting dates) under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 27, 2022 (the “March 2022 10-Q”)).
10.39*	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (two-year vesting with acceleration events) under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 19, 2022 (the “June 2022 8-K”)).
10.40*	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (three-year vesting with acceleration events) under the Amended Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the June 2022 8-K).
10.41*	Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of February 24, 2022 between Domino’s Pizza, Inc., Domino’s Pizza LLC and Russell J. Weiner (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2022 (the “March 2022 8-K”)).
10.42*	Time Sharing Agreement dated as of February 24, 2022 by and between Domino’s Pizza LLC and Russell J. Weiner (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the March 2022 8-K).
10.43*	Employment Agreement dated as of February 25, 2022 by and between Domino’s Pizza LLC and Sandeep Reddy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the March 2022 8-K).
10.44*	Employment Agreement dated as of March 14, 2011 between Domino’s Pizza LLC and Richard E. Allison, Jr. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 27, 2011).
10.45*	Employment Agreement dated as of January 8, 2018 between Domino’s Pizza, Inc., Domino’s Pizza LLC and Richard E. Allison, Jr. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the January 2018 8-K).
10.46*	Time Sharing Agreement dated as of January 8, 2018 between Domino’s Pizza LLC and Richard E. Allison, Jr. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the January 2018 8-K).
10.47*	Addendum to Employment Agreement effective as of February 24, 2022 by and among Domino’s Pizza, Inc., Domino’s Pizza LLC and Richard E. Allison, Jr. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the March 2022 10-Q).
10.48*	Addendum to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of June 22, 2018 between Domino’s Pizza LLC and David A. Brandon (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 17, 2018 (the “June 2018 10-Q”)).
10.49*	Second Addendum to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 29, 2018 between Domino’s Pizza LLC and David A. Brandon (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2018 (the “December 2018 10-K”)).
10.50*	Third Addendum to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of January 30, 2020 between Domino’s Pizza LLC and David A. Brandon (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 22, 2020).
10.51*	Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of March 2, 2022 by and between Domino’s Pizza LLC and Joseph H. Jordan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 4, 2022).

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10.52*	Employment Agreement dated as of August 20, 2020 between Domino’s Pizza LLC and Stuart A. Levy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 6, 2020).
10.53*	Separation Agreement dated as of May 19, 2021 between Domino’s Pizza LLC and Stuart A. Levy (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the June 2021 10-Q).
10.54*	Employment Agreement dated as of December 7, 2016 between Domino’s Pizza LLC and Kevin S. Morris (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the 2017 10-K).
10.55	Form of Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the June 2022 10-Q).
10.56	Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated March 15, 2012 among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC, Domino’s IP Holder LLC and Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., each as Co-Issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2012 (the “March 2012 8-K”)).
10.57	First Supplement dated as of September 16, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of March 15, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2015 (the “October 2015 8-K”)).
10.58	Second Supplement dated as of October 21, 2015 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of March 15, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the October 2015 8-K).
10.59	Third Supplement dated as of October 21, 2015 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of March 15, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the October 2015 8-K).
10.60	Fourth Supplement dated as of July 24, 2017 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of March 15, 2012 by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Domino’s Pizza, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 25, 2017 (the “July 2017 8-K”)).
10.61	Fifth Supplement dated as of November 21, 2018 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of March 15, 2012 by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2019).
10.62	Sixth Supplement dated as of April 16, 2021 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of March 15, 2012 by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2021 (the “April 2021 8-K”)).
10.63	Seventh Supplement dated as of December 30, 2021 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated as of March 15, 2012 by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the 2021 10-K).
10.64	Series 2015-1 Supplement dated as of October 21, 2015 to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture dated March 15, 2012 among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC, Domino’s IP Holder LLC and Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., each as a Co-Issuer of the Series 2015-1 3.484% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I, the Series 2015-1 4.474% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II and the Series 2015-1 Variable Funding Senior Notes, Class A-1, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Series 2015-1 Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the October 2015 8-K).
10.65	Series 2017-1 Supplement dated as of July 24, 2017 by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee, Series 2017-1 Securities Intermediary and Calculation Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the July 2017 8-K).
10.66	Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 24, 2018, among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer of Series 2018-1 4.116% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I and Series 2018-1 4.328% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on April 25, 2018 (the “April 2018 8-K”)).
10.67	Supplemental Indenture, dated November 19, 2019, among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP

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	Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer of Series 2019-1 3.668% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2019 (the “November 2019 8-K”)).
10.68	Supplemental Indenture, dated April 16, 2021, among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer of Series 2021-1 2.662% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I and Series 2021-1 3.151% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the April 2021 8-K).
10.69	Series 2022-1 Supplement to the Amended and Restated Base Indenture, dated as of September 16, 2022, by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee and Securities Intermediary (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant's current report on Form 8-K filed on September 16, 2022 (the “September 2022 8-K”)).
10.70	Purchase Agreement dated as of October 14, 2015 among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s IP Holder LLC, Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc. for the Series 2015-1 3.484% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I and the Series 2015-1 4.474% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the October 2015 8-K).
10.71	Purchase Agreement dated as of June 12, 2017 among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza Franchising LLC, Domino’s Pizza International Franchising Inc., Domino’s Pizza Canadian Distribution ULC, Domino’s RE LLC and Domino’s EQ LLC, each as Guarantor, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager, Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and Domino’s Inc., as parent companies, and Guggenheim Securities, LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., as initial purchasers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Domino’s Pizza, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 14, 2017 (the “June 2017 8-K”)).
10.72	Purchase Agreement, dated April 18, 2018, by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC, Domino’s IP Holder LLC, Domino’s Pizza, Inc., Domino’s Pizza LLC, Domino’s, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Guggenheim Securities, LLC, as representative of the initial purchasers named in Schedule I thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the April 2018 8-K).
10.73	Purchase Agreement, dated November 6, 2019, among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza Franchising LLC, Domino’s Pizza International Franchising Inc., Domino’s Pizza Canadian Distribution ULC, Domino’s RE LLC and Domino’s EQ LLC, each as Guarantor, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager, the Company and Domino’s Inc., as parent companies, and Guggenheim Securities, LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., as initial purchasers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2019).
10.74	Purchase Agreement, dated April 8, 2021, among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza Franchising LLC, Domino’s Pizza International Franchising Inc., Domino’s Pizza Canadian Distribution ULC, Domino’s RE LLC and Domino’s EQ LLC, each as Guarantor, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager, the Company and Domino’s Inc., as parent companies, and Guggenheim Securities, LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., as initial purchasers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2021).
10.75	Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement, dated April 16, 2021, among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza Franchising LLC, Domino’s Pizza International Franchising Inc., Domino’s Pizza Canadian Distribution ULC, Domino’s RE LLC and Domino’s EQ LLC, each as Guarantor, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager, certain conduit investors, financial institutions and funding agents, and Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as provider of letters of credit, as swingline lender and as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the April 2021 8-K).
10.76	Class A-1 Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 16, 2022, among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza Franchising LLC, Domino’s Pizza International Franchising Inc., Domino’s Pizza Canadian Distribution ULC, Domino’s RE LLC and Domino’s EQ LLC, each as Guarantor, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager, certain conduit

87

	investors, financial institutions and funding agents, and Barclays Bank PLC, as provider of letters of credit, as swingline lender and as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the September 2022 8-K).
10.77	Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 among Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza Franchising LLC, Domino’s Pizza International Franchising Inc., Domino’s Pizza Canadian Distribution ULC, Domino’s RE LLC and Domino’s EQ LLC, each as a Guarantor, in favor of Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the March 2012 8-K).
10.78	Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, certain subsidiaries of Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC party thereto, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as Manager and in its individual capacity, Domino’s Pizza NS Co., and Citibank, N.A. as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the March 2012 8-K).
10.79	Amendment No. 1 dated as of October 21, 2015 to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, certain subsidiaries of Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC party thereto, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as Manager and in its individual capacity, Domino’s Pizza NS Co., and Citibank, N.A. as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the October 2015 8-K).
10.80	Amendment No. 2 dated as of July 24, 2017 to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, certain subsidiaries of Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC party thereto, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager and in its individual capacity, Domino’s Pizza NS Co., and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the July 2017 8-K)).
10.81	Amendment No. 3 dated as of April 16, 2021 to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, certain subsidiaries of Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC party thereto, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager and in its individual capacity, Domino’s Pizza NS Co., and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the April 2021 8-K).
10.82	Amendment No. 4 dated as of December 30, 2021 to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, certain subsidiaries of Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC party thereto, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager and in its individual capacity, Domino’s Pizza NS Co., and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to the 2021 10-K).
10.83	Amendment No. 5 dated as of September 16, 2022 to the Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 by and among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, certain subsidiaries of Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC party thereto, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager and in its individual capacity, Domino’s Pizza NS Co., and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the September 2022 8-K).
10.84	Parent Company Support Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 made by Domino’s Pizza, Inc. in favor of Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the October 2015 8-K).
10.85	Amendment No. 1 dated as of October 21, 2015 to the Parent Company Support Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 made by Domino’s Pizza, Inc. in favor of Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the October 2015 8-K).
10.86	Amendment No. 2 dated April 16, 2021 to the Parent Company Support Agreement dated as of March 15, 2012 made by Domino’s Pizza, Inc. in favor of Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the April 2021 8-K).
10.87	Fixed Dollar Accelerated Share Repurchase Transaction Confirmation, dated April 30, 2021 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2021).
10.88	Omnibus Amendment No. 1, dated December 15, 2017, among Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc., Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC and Domino’s IP Holder LLC, each as Co-Issuer, Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC, Domino’s Pizza Franchising LLC, Domino’s Pizza International Franchising Inc., Domino’s Pizza Canadian Distribution ULC, Domino’s RE LLC and Domino’s EQ LLC, each as Guarantor, Domino’s Pizza LLC, as manager, certain conduit investors, financial institutions and funding agents, and Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., New York Branch, as provider of letters of credit, as swingline lender and as administrative agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Domino’s Pizza, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 19, 2017).

88

10.89	Agreement dated as of January 6, 2009 between Domino’s Pizza, Inc., Blue Harbour Strategic Value Partners Master Fund, LP and Blue Harbour Institutional Partners Master Fund, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2009).
10.90	Board of Directors’ Compensation.
21.1	Subsidiaries of Domino’s Pizza, Inc.
23.1	Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, relating to Domino’s Pizza, Inc.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, relating to Domino’s Pizza, Inc.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, relating to Domino’s Pizza, Inc.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, relating to Domino’s Pizza, Inc.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104	Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in exhibit 101).

* A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.

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SCHEDULE I – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	January 1,			January 2,
	2023			2022
ASSETS
ASSETS:
Cash	$	6		$	6
Total assets	$	6		$	6
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
LIABILITIES:
Equity in net deficit of subsidiaries	$	4,189,065		$	4,209,536
Due to subsidiary		6			6
Total liabilities		4,189,071			4,209,542
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 170,000,000 shares authorized;    35,419,718 in 2022 and 36,138,273 in 2021 issued and outstanding		354			361
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued		—			—
Additional paid-in capital		9,693			840
Retained deficit		(4,194,418	)		(4,207,917	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(4,694	)		(2,820	)
Total stockholders’ deficit		(4,189,065	)		(4,209,536	)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit	$	6		$	6

See accompanying notes to the Schedule I.

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Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	For the Years Ended
	January 1,		January 2,		January 3,
	2023		2022		2021
REVENUES	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total revenues		—		—		—
OPERATING EXPENSES		—		—		—
Total operating expenses		—		—		—
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS		—		—		—
Equity earnings in subsidiaries		452,263		510,467		491,296
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		452,263		510,467		491,296
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		—		—		—
NET INCOME	$	452,263	$	510,467	$	491,296
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$	450,389	$	510,071	$	492,614
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Common Stock – basic	$	12.66	$	13.72	$	12.61
Common Stock – diluted	$	12.53	$	13.54	$	12.39

See accompanying notes to the Schedule I.

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Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

	For the Years Ended
	January 1,			January 2,			January 3,
	2023			2022			2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	458,679		$	538,741		$	402,348
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends from subsidiaries		—			908,698			—
Net cash provided by investing activities		—			908,698			—
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments of common stock dividends and equivalents		(157,531	)		(139,399	)		(121,925	)
Purchases of common stock		(293,740	)		(1,320,902	)		(304,590	)
Other		(7,408	)		12,862			24,167
Net cash used in financing activities		(458,679	)		(1,447,439	)		(402,348	)
CHANGE IN CASH		—			—			—
CASH, AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD		6			6			6
CASH, AT END OF PERIOD	$	6		$	6		$	6

See accompanying notes to the Schedule I.

92

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)Introduction and Basis of Presentation

Domino’s Pizza, Inc., on a stand-alone basis, (the “Parent Company”) has accounted for majority-owned subsidiaries using the equity method of accounting. The accompanying condensed financial statements of the Parent Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) and the notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. These financial statements have been provided to comply with Rule 4-08(e) of Regulation S-X.

Use of Estimates

The use of estimates is inherent in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has adopted the below new accounting pronouncements that impacted the Parent Company financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). ASC 326 requires companies to measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. On December 30, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method. The Parent Company recorded a $1.1 million adjustment to equity in net deficit of subsidiaries and recorded a $1.1 million adjustment to retained deficit related to this new accounting standard in 2020. See Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as filed in this Form 10-K for additional information related to the adoption of this new accounting standard.

(2) Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

During 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Parent Company received dividends from its subsidiaries primarily consisting of amounts received to pay dividends and repurchase common stock, and in 2021, such amounts were received in connection with the Company’s recapitalization transaction. See Note 3 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as filed in this Form 10-K for a description of the Company's recapitalization transactions. In 2021 and in connection with the Company's recapitalization, the amount of dividends received was in excess of current year equity in earnings from its subsidiaries, and thus a portion of these dividends was considered to be a return of investment and is classified as a cash inflow from investing activities.

93

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.

Not applicable.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

DOMINO’S PIZZA, INC.

/s/ Sandeep Reddy

Sandeep Reddy

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

February 23, 2023

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrants and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/ Russell J. Weiner
Russell J. Weiner	Chief Executive Officer and Director
February 23, 2023	(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Sandeep Reddy
Sandeep Reddy	Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
February 23, 2023	(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Jessica L. Parrish
Jessica L. Parrish	Vice President, Corporate Controller and Treasurer
February 23, 2023
/s/ David A. Brandon
David A. Brandon	Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
February 23, 2023
/s/ C. Andrew Ballard
C. Andrew Ballard	Director
February 23, 2023
/s/ Andrew B. Balson
Andrew B. Balson	Director
February 23, 2023
/s/ Corie S. Barry
Corie S. Barry	Director
February 23, 2023
/s/ Diana F. Cantor
Diana F. Cantor	Director
February 23, 2023
/s/ Richard L. Federico
Richard L. Federico	Director
February 23, 2023
/s/ James A. Goldman
James A. Goldman	Director
February 23, 2023
/s/ Patricia E. Lopez
Patricia E. Lopez	Director
February 23, 2023

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EX-4

Exhibit 4.1

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

The following description of the securities of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (the “Company” or “our”) is a summary and does not purport to be complete. It is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our second restated certificate of incorporation, as amended (“certificate of incorporation”), our third amended and restated by-laws (“by-laws”), our Annual Report on Form 10-K and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”).

Description of Capital Stock

Authorized Shares

The total amount of our authorized capital stock consists of 160,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares of non-voting common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”). The Preferred Stock is issuable in one or more classes and series, with powers, preferences, rights, restrictions and qualifications as may be established by the board of directors of the Company without stockholder approval, including without limitation thereof, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock. No shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding.

Voting Rights

Each outstanding share of common stock (other than shares of non-voting common stock held by certain securityholders that acquired these shares, or options exercisable for such shares, prior to the Company’s initial public offering in 2004) entitles its holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including the election of directors. There are no cumulative voting rights. Our voting common stock votes together as one class on all matters.

Conversion Rights of Non-Voting Common Stock

All shares of non-voting common stock are convertible into shares of our common stock upon transfer to a non-affiliate of the holder or otherwise in a brokerage transaction. We do not expect to issue any additional shares of our non-voting common stock.

Dividends

Subject to the rights of the holders of any Preferred Stock which may be outstanding from time to time, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends as, when and if dividends are declared by our board of directors out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends.

Liquidation

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment of our liabilities and obligations to creditors and any holders of Preferred Stock, our remaining assets will be distributed ratably among the holders of shares of common stock on a per share basis.

Rights and Preferences

Our common stock has no preemptive, redemption, conversion or subscription rights. No sinking fund provisions are applicable to our common stock. The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Listing

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “DPZ.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Other Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws

Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws contain provisions that are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the board of directors and which may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a future takeover or change in control of the Company unless such takeover or change in control is approved by our board of directors. These provisions include elimination of stockholder action by written consents, elimination of the ability of stockholders to call special meetings, advance notice procedures for stockholder proposals and supermajority vote requirements for amendments to our certificate of incorporation and by-laws.

Election of Directors. Our certificate of incorporation provides for each member of our board of directors to be elected annually and directors may be removed, with or without cause, upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our then outstanding capital stock entitled to vote at an election of directors.

Elimination of Stockholder Action Through Written Consent. Our by-laws provide that stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

Elimination of the Ability to Call Special Meetings. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of our stockholders can only be called pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors or by our chief executive officer or the chairman of our board of directors. Stockholders are not permitted to call a special meeting or to require our board to call a special meeting.

Advanced Notice Procedures for Stockholder Proposals. Our by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board. Stockholders at our annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of our board or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given to our secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting and has provided us with the other information required under our by-laws. Although our by-laws do not give our board the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, our by-laws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of some business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or defer a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.

Amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that the affirmative vote of holders of at least 75% of the total votes eligible to be cast in the election of directors is required to amend, alter, change or repeal some of their provisions, unless, in certain circumstances, such amendment or change has been approved by a majority of those directors who are not affiliated or associated with any person or entity holding 10% or more of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock or who have been determined by us to be independent under the applicable listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. This requirement of a super-majority vote to approve amendments to our certificate of incorporation and by-laws could enable a minority of our stockholders to exercise veto power over any such amendments.

2

Authorized but Unissued Shares. Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and Preferred Stock will be available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and Preferred Stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of a majority of our common stock by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

Business Combinations with Interested Stockholders. We are subject to the “business combination” provisions of the DGCL. In general, such provisions prohibit a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in any “business combination” transactions with any “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date on which the person became an “interested stockholder,” unless:

• prior to such date, the board of directors approved either the “business combination” or the transaction which resulted in the “interested stockholder” obtaining such status;

• upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an “interested stockholder,” the “interested stockholder” owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the “interested stockholder”) those shares owned by (a) persons who are directors and also officers and (b) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

• at or subsequent to such time the “business combination” is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the “interested stockholder.”

A “business combination” is defined to include mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in financial benefit to a stockholder. In general, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock or within three years did own 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. However, Bain Capital, LLC and its affiliates will not be deemed to be “interested stockholders” regardless of the percentage of our voting stock owned by them. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts with respect to us and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.

3

EX-10

Exhibit 10.18

Domino’s Pizza®

Deferred Compensation Plan

Amended and Restated Effective: October 11, 2022

PREAMBLE

This Domino’s Pizza Deferred Compensation Plan is amended and restated by Domino’s Pizza LLC for the benefit of the directors and certain executive Employees of Domino’s Pizza LLC and its affiliates, effective as of October 11, 2022. The purpose of this amendment and restatement is to allow directors of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. to defer annual equity awards under Plan. The Plan was last amended and restated effective February 8, 2013.

The purpose of the Plan is to provide supplemental retirement income and to permit Eligible Persons the option to defer receipt of certain compensation, pursuant to the terms of the Plan. The Plan insofar as it may benefit employees of Domino’s Pizza LLC and its affiliates is intended to be an unfunded deferred compensation plan maintained for the benefit of a select group of management or highly compensated employees under sections 201(2), 301(a)(3), 401(a)(1) and 4021(b)(6) of ERISA.

TABLE of CONTENTS

Article 1.	Definitions.	1
1.1.	Definitions	1
Article 2.	Participation.	4
2.1.	Date of Participation	4
2.2.	Initial Election Period	4
Article 3.	Amount of Deferrals (and Employer Credits if any).	4
3.1.	Salary Deferrals	4
3.2.	Bonus Deferrals	5
3.3.	Director Remuneration Deferrals	5
3.4.	Timing	5
3.5.	Employer Credits	5
3.6.	Time of Transfer of Assets	6
Article 4.	Participants’ Accounts.	6
4.1.	Individual Accounts	6
4.2.	Accounting for Distributions	6
4.3.	Designation of Notional Investment Options	6
Article 5.	Earnings Credits.	6
5.1.	Manner of Determination	6
5.2.	Notional Investment Decisions	6
5.3.	Notional Investment in Stock Unit Fund	7
Article 6.	Right to Benefits.	7
6.1.	In General	7
6.2.	Distributions Upon a Separation From Service	8
6.3.	Distributions Upon Death	8
6.4.	Distributions Upon a Change in Control	8
6.5.	Payments at a Specified Time	8
6.6.	Distributions Due to an Unforeseeable Emergency	9
6.7.	Adjustment for Investment Experience	9
Article 7.	Distribution of Benefits.	9
7.1.	Time and Form of Distribution Upon a Separation From Service or at a Specified Time	9
7.2.	Delay of Payment to Specified Employees Upon a Separation From Service	10
7.3.	Change in Time or Method of Distribution	10

i

7.4.	Notice to Trustee	10
7.5.	Withholding; Employment Taxes	10
Article 8.	Amendment and Termination.	11
8.1.	Amendment by Employer	11
8.2.	Retroactive Amendments	11
8.3.	Plan Termination	11
8.4.	Distribution Upon Termination of the Plan	11
Article 9.	The Rabbi Trust.	12
9.1.	Establishment of Rabbi Trust	12
Article 10.	Miscellaneous.	12
10.1.	Communication to Participants	12
10.2.	Limitation of Rights	12
10.3.	Spendthrift Provision	12
10.4.	Facility of Payment	12
10.5.	No Implied Rights	12
10.6.	No Right to Employer Assets	13
10.7.	No Employment Rights	13
10.8.	Offset	13
10.9.	Notices	13
10.10.	Governing Law	13
Article 11.	Plan Administration.	14
11.1.	Powers and Responsibilities of the Administrator	14
11.2.	Effect of Interpretation or Determination	14
11.3.	Claims and Review Procedures	14
11.4.	Plan’s Administrative Costs	15
11.5.	Section 409A of the Code	15

ii

Plan Provisions for the
Domino’s Pizza® Deferred
Compensation Plan

Article 1. Definitions.

1.1. Definitions. Wherever used herein, the following terms have the meanings set forth below, unless a different meaning is clearly required by the context. Wherever appropriate, the masculine may mean the feminine and the singular may mean the plural or vice versa.

(a)“Account” means an account established on the books of the Company for the purpose of recording amounts credited on behalf of a Participant and any adjustments related thereto, which may consist of one or more sub-accounts.

(b)“Administrator” means the Company or such other person or persons as may be designated by the Company to be responsible for the administration of the Plan. For purposes of interaction between the Company and any third party administrator, the person that holds the title of Director – Compensation & Benefits (or such similar position) for the Company shall be charged with communicating the Company’s direction regarding the Plan to such third party administrator. As it relates to any matters concerning executive officers of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. or members of the Board, other than ministerial and administrative matters, the Administrator shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board or the Board, as applicable.

(c)“Base Salary” means the salary earned by an Employee Participant before employee elective deferrals into the Domino’s Pizza 401(k) Savings Plan and any salary reductions under the Domino’s Employee Benefits Program.

(d)“Beneficiary” means the person or persons entitled under Section 7.1 to receive benefits under the Plan upon the death of a Participant.

(e)“Bonus” means any bonus amount earned by an Employee Participant.

(f)“Board of Directors” or “Board” means the Board of Directors of Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

(g)“Bonus Deferral” means the Bonus amount elected by an Employee Participant to be deferred as part of a Compensation reduction agreement pursuant to Section 3.2 of the Plan.

(h)“Change in Control” means a change in the ownership or effective control of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of Domino’s Pizza, Inc., as those terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).

(i)“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

(j)“Company” means Domino’s Pizza LLC.

(k)“Compensation” means Base Salary, Bonus, and/or Director Remuneration.

(l)“Director” means any member of the Board of Directors.

(m)“Director Remuneration” means (i) the retainer and fees earned by a Director from Domino’s Pizza, Inc., the publicly traded corporation of which the Company is a subsidiary, and (ii) the annual or other equity or equity-based award granted to a Director under the Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (or any successor thereto, the “EIP”) in respect of his or her Board service (the “Director Equity Grant”).

(n)“Director Remuneration Deferral” means the Director Remuneration amount elected by a Director to be deferred as part of a Compensation reduction agreement pursuant to Section 3.3 of the Plan.

(o)Eligible Person” means (i) a Director, or (ii) an Employee designated for participation by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors who is a member of a “select group of management or highly compensated employees” of the Employer.

(p)“Employee” means any employee of the Employer.

(q)“Employer” means Domino’s Pizza LLC and any successors and assigns, unless otherwise provided herein, and shall include any Related Employers adopting this Plan.

(r)“Employer Credit” means that portion of an Account that is comprised of any credits described in Section 3.5 of the Plan.

(s)“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

(t)“Participant” means any Eligible Person who elects to defer Compensation, who receives an Employer Credit, and/or for whose benefit an Account is maintained under the Plan.

(u)“Plan” means the plan established by the Employer as set forth herein, as from time to time in effect.

(v)“Plan Year” means the 12-consecutive month period beginning January 1 and ending December 31.

(w)“Related Employer” means any employer, other than the Employer named herein, if the Employer and such other employer are members of a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code) or an affiliated service group (as defined in Section 414(m)), or are trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) which are under common control (as defined in Section 414(c)).

(x)“Salary Deferral” means the Base Salary amount elected by an Employee Participant to be deferred as part of a Compensation reduction agreement pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Plan.

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(y)“Separation From Service” means a separation from service, within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(h), with the Employer and any other company that would be treated as a single employer with the Employer under the first sentence of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(h)(3); correlative terms shall be construed to have a corresponding meaning. The Company may, but need not, elect in writing, subject to the applicable limitations under Section 409A, any of the special elective rules prescribed in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(h) for purposes of determining whether a “separation from service” has occurred. Any such written election will be deemed a part of the Plan. As applied to any deferral under the Plan, the term “Separation from Service” shall be construed and applied without regard to any later modifications of such term that if applied to such deferral would result in an impermissible acceleration or other impermissible change in payment timing under Section 409A of the Code, as determined by the Administrator.

(z)“Specified Employee” means an individual who is determined by the Administrator to be a specified employee as defined in subsection (a)(2)(B)(i) of Section 409A of the Code. The Administrator may, but need not, elect in writing, subject to the applicable limitations under Section 409A of the Code, any of the special elective rules prescribed in Section 1.409A-1(i) of the Treasury Regulations for purposes of determining “specified employee” status. Any such written election shall be deemed part of the Plan.

(aa) “Specified Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.

(bb) “Stock” means the common stock of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. or any other equity security of the Company (or its successor) designated by the Administrator from time to time.

(cc) “Stock Unit” means a unit that is equivalent in value to one share of Stock.

(dd) “Stock Unit Fund” means the measurement fund for notional investment in Stock.

(ee) “Trust” means the irrevocable trust established pursuant to Article 9 of the Plan.

(ff) “Trustee” means the corporation or individuals named in the agreement establishing the Trust and such successor and/or additional trustees as may be named in accordance with the provisions of such agreement.

(gg) “Unforeseeable Emergency” means a severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from an illness or accident of the Participant, the Participant’s spouse, or a dependent (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(3)(i)) of the Participant, loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty (including the need to rebuild a home following damage to a home not otherwise covered by insurance, for example, not as a result of a natural disaster), or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant. Some examples may include the imminent foreclosure of or eviction from the Participant’s primary residence, the need to pay for medical expenses, including nonrefundable deductibles, as well as for the costs of prescription drug medication and finally, the need to pay for the funeral expenses of a spouse, a beneficiary or a dependent (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(3)(i)). Except as otherwise provided in this

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Section 1.1(dd), the purchase of a home and the payment of college tuition are not unforeseeable emergencies. The foregoing requirements shall be met only if, as determined under regulations of the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, the amounts distributed with respect to such an emergency do not exceed the amounts necessary to satisfy such emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of the distribution, after taking into account the extent to which such emergency is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise or by liquidation of the Participant’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship).

(hh) “Valuation Date” means the last day of the Plan Year and such other date(s) as may be designated by the Administrator.

Article 2. Participation.

2.1. Date of Participation. Except as provided in Section 2.2, an Eligible Person will generally be eligible to defer Compensation with respect to any amounts earned in a subsequent Plan Year (and, in limited circumstances, certain Bonus amounts that constitute “performance-based compensation” earned in the current Plan Year as further described in Section 3.4 below) provided a timely election to defer such amounts is made in accordance with Section 3.4. The Administrator in its discretion may permit separate deferral elections under this Article 2 for separate types of Compensation (including, without limitation, in the case of a Director, separate elections for cash retainers and fees, including an election to receive such cash retainers and fees in the form of Deferred RSUs (as defined below), and Director Equity Grants).

2.2. Initial Election Period. For any individual who first becomes an Eligible Person after the normal deferral election deadline under the Plan, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may permit such Employee or Director to make an initial election within 30 days after the date he becomes an Eligible Person, to defer Compensation earned subsequent to the election. Other than as provided in the last sentence of Section 3.4 below, any election under this Section 2.2 will apply (i) (A) with respect to any Director retainer, only to retainers for calendar quarters beginning after the election, (B) with respect to any Director Equity Grant, only to the portion of such award that relates to services performed following the date on which such Director executes such election, and (ii) with respect to any Bonus, only to that portion of the Bonus which equals the total amount of the Bonus for the performance measurement period multiplied by the ratio of the number of days remaining in the performance measurement period after the election, over the total number of days in the performance measurement period. An initial deferral election under this Section 2.2 shall only be available to the extent it complies with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-2(a)(7).

Article 3. Amount of Deferrals (and Employer Credits if any).

3.1. Salary Deferrals. Each Participant who is an Employee may elect to execute a Compensation reduction agreement with the Employer to reduce his or her Base Salary for the Plan Year by a specified percentage determined by the Administrator, not to exceed forty percent (40%) of his or her Base Salary in whole number multiples of one percent (1%).

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3.2. Bonus Deferrals. Each Participant who is an Employee may also elect to execute a Compensation reduction agreement with the Employer to reduce his or her Bonus by a specified percentage determined by the Administrator, not to exceed eighty percent (80%) of his or her Bonus in whole number multiples of one percent (1%).

3.3. Director Remuneration Deferrals. Each Participant who is a Director may elect to execute a Compensation reduction agreement with the Employer to reduce his or her Director Remuneration for the Plan Year as follows: (i) with respect to that portion of Director Remuneration consisting of cash retainers and fees (including that portion of such cash retainers and fees, if any, elected by a Director to be received as Deferred RSUs), by a specified percentage determined by the Administrator, not to exceed one-hundred percent (100%) of such cash retainers and fees in whole number multiples of ten percent (10%) and (ii) with respect to that portion of Director Remuneration consisting of the Director Equity Grant, by a specified percentage determined by the Administrator, not to exceed one-hundred percent (100%), of the number of shares to be delivered in connection with the vesting or settlement of the Director Equity Grant, which for the avoidance of doubt, except as otherwise provided by the Administrator, shall be granted to such Director in the form of a restricted stock unit award under the EIP (the “Deferred RSU”).

3.4. Timing. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 2.2 for initial elections or as otherwise permitted under this Section 3.4, a Participant’s Compensation reduction agreement must be executed and shall become irrevocable by no later than the December 31 preceding the Plan Year for Compensation payable with respect to services rendered after such date through the following December 31. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a deferral election relates to any portion of a Bonus that constitutes “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(e), the Participant may make the irrevocable election to defer such performance-based compensation on or before the date that is six months before the end of the performance period, provided that the Participant performs services continuously from (i) the later of (x) the beginning of the performance period and (y) the date the performance criteria are established through (ii) the date such election is made, and provided further that in no event may an election to defer performance-based compensation be made after such compensation is readily ascertainable (as determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-2(a)(8)). Subject to such rules as the Administrator may prescribe, any election may be made electronically or in writing.

An agreement to defer Compensation for a Plan Year may be changed at any time prior to the applicable deferral deadline, subject to such additional limitations as the Administrator may prescribe. If a Participant fails to make an election for any Plan Year, the Participant’s election for the prior Plan Year will be cancelled and will not apply for the following Plan Year.

3.5. Employer Credits. From time to time the Employer may, but is not required to, credit (an “Employer Credit”) to a Participant’s Account for a Plan Year an amount (determined in the sole discretion of the Employer by written action of its Board of Directors) in addition to any credits in respect of deferrals under Section 3.1, Section 3.2 and/or Section 3.3. The portion of a Participant’s Account reflecting vested Employer Credits shall be distributed to the Participant in the form and at the time elected by the Participant in accordance with Article 7.

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3.6. Time of Transfer of Assets. The Company will from time to time transfer assets to the Trustee to be held in trust for the purposes and subject to the rules set forth in the trust agreement.

Article 4. Participants’ Accounts.

4.1. Individual Accounts. The Administrator will establish and maintain an Account for each Participant which will reflect Salary Deferrals, Bonus Deferrals, Director Remuneration Deferrals consisting of cash retainers and fees (“Retainer Deferral Account”), Director Remuneration Deferrals consisting of Deferred RSUs and any Stock Units credited with respect thereto as provided under Section 5.3 of the Plan (“Stock Unit Account”), and any Employer Credits credited to the Account in respect of the Participant plus credits as described in Article 5 below, as applicable. The Administrator will establish and maintain such other accounts and records as it decides in its discretion to be reasonably required or appropriate to discharge its duties under the Plan. Participants will be furnished statements of their Account values at least quarterly during each Plan Year. A Participant shall at all times have a nonforfeitable right to that portion of his or her Account attributable to Salary Deferrals, Bonus Deferrals or Director Remuneration Deferrals, as adjusted for notional investment return and distributions, provided that, with respect to that portion of Director Remuneration Deferrals consisting of the Deferred RSUs and any Stock Units credited with respect thereto, such nonforfeitable right shall commence as of the applicable vesting date of the underlying restricted stock unit. The Administrator shall determine the vesting terms that apply to any Employer Credits and related adjustments.

4.2. Accounting for Distributions. A distribution to a Participant or to a Participant’s Beneficiary(ies) shall be charged to the Participant’s Account as of that date.

4.3. Designation of Notional Investment Options. The Administrator shall have the discretion to designate the range of investment options that shall be available for purposes of determining how Account balances are to be adjusted for notional investment experience; it being understood that all Deferred RSUs shall be allocated to the Stock Unit Fund. The Administrator may change the notional investment options available to Participants at any time and from time to time, without approval from the Participants. Any such change of notional investment options shall become effective as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

Article 5. Earnings Credits.

5.1. Manner of Determination. Notional earnings and other notional investment-related adjustments with respect to the Accounts of Participants shall be determined as though the Accounts were invested and reinvested in the eligible investments selected by the Administrator in the proportions designated by the Participant pursuant to Section 5.2 and adjusted at least quarterly based on the current fair market value.

5.2. Notional Investment Decisions. The notional investments of Accounts shall be as directed by the Administrator except to the extent the Administrator authorizes Participants to direct the notional investment of their respective Accounts. In each case the adjustment of Accounts for notional investment experience shall be subject to such rules, restrictions and limitations as the Administrator may determine.

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5.3. NotionalInvestment in Stock Unit Fund.

(a) The amount credited to the Stock Unit Account with respect to a Director will be notionally invested in the Stock Unit Fund. Except to the extent permitted by the Administrator, amounts credited for notional investment in the Stock Unit Fund shall not be permitted to be subsequently reallocated to any other investment option. Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator or as provided below with respect to fractional Stock Units, amounts allocated to the Stock Unit Account shall be distributable in the form of Stock.

(b) Notional earnings credited to the Stock Unit Fund, including dividends declared with respect to Stock, shall remain allocated to the Stock Unit Fund and deemed to be reinvested in additional Stock Units until such amounts are distributed to the Participant, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator. In the case of a stock dividend, the number of additional Stock Units credited to the Stock Unit Fund shall be equal to the number of Stock Units multiplied by the per share Stock dividend (including fractional shares) declared by Domino’s Pizza, Inc., rounded down to the nearest whole share. In the case of a cash dividend, the number of additional Stock Units credited to the Stock Unit Fund shall be equal to the cash dividend times the number of Stock Units previously credited for notional investment in the Stock Unit Fund, divided by the fair market value of a share of Stock as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (with any fractional shares accumulated and, to the extent a fractional Stock Unit exists at the time the Stock Units are settled hereunder, such fractional Stock Unit will be settled in cash). Any Stock Units that are so credited related to a Director Equity Award shall be subject to the same vesting terms and conditions as such Director Equity Award.

(c) The number of Stock Units credited to the Participant’s Stock Unit Account shall be adjusted by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights with respect to the portion of his or her Account balance credited to the Stock Unit Account in the event of any reorganization, reclassification, stock split, or other corporate transaction or event which, in the Administrator’s determination, affects the value of the Stock.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent required under applicable law, including applicable listing standards, any Stock Units settled in shares of Stock shall reduce the number of shares available for grant under the EIP. To the extent required under applicable law, including applicable listing standards, if the Administrator determines that settlement of Stock Units in shares of Stock could reasonably be expected to result in an issuance of shares of Stock in excess of the limit set forth under such plan (as the same may from time to time be increased by amendment, subject to shareholder approval to the extent required), the Administrator may require that a portion or all of the Stock Units in affected Participants’ Accounts be settled in cash.

Article 6. Right to Benefits.

6.1. In General. Each Participant who is an Employee will receive a distribution of his or her vested Account, to the extent not previously distributed, on the earliest to occur of a Separation From Service, death, a Change in Control, and a Specified Time (if a Specified Time is so elected by the Participant pursuant to Section 6.5). Each Participant who is a Director will receive a distribution of his or her vested Account on the earliest to occur of (i) the later of (a) a

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Separation From Service and (b) a Specified Time (if a Specified Time is so elected by the Participant pursuant to Section 6.5), (ii) death, and (iii) a Change in Control. Distributions will also be available in the event of an Unforeseeable Emergency pursuant to Section 6.6.

6.2. Distributions Upon a Separation From Service. If a Participant who is an Employee has a Separation From Service, or if a Participant who is a Director has a Separation From Service that occurs at or after any Specified Time elected by the Director pursuant to Section 6.5, the balance of the Participant’s vested Account will be distributed to him in accordance with Article 7. If a Participant who is a Director has a Separation From Service that occurs before any Specified Time elected by the Director pursuant to Section 6.5, the balance of the Participant’s vested Account will not be distributed to him until the Specified Time in accordance with Article 7 (or, if earlier, until death or a Change of Control).

6.3. Distributions Upon Death. If a Participant dies, his or her designated Beneficiary or Beneficiaries will be entitled to receive the balance of his or her vested Account, calculated as of the date of the distribution due to death. Distribution to the Beneficiary or Beneficiaries will be made in a lump sum payment within sixty (60) days of the Participant’s death.

A Participant may designate a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries, or change any prior designation of Beneficiary or Beneficiaries by giving notice to the Administrator on a form prescribed by or acceptable to the Administrator. If more than one person is designated as the Beneficiary, their respective interests shall be as indicated on the designation form.

Except as the Administrator may otherwise determine, a copy of the death certificate or other sufficient documentation must be filed with and approved by the Administrator. If upon the death of the Participant there is, in the opinion of the Administrator, no designated Beneficiary, the balance of the vested Account will be paid to his or her surviving spouse or, if none, to his or her estate (such spouse or estate shall be deemed to be the Beneficiary for purposes of the Plan).

6.4. Distributions Upon a Change in Control. Upon a Change in Control, the Employer shall pay to the Participant in a lump sum payment the balance of the Participant’s vested Account, calculated as of the date of the distribution due to a Change in Control. Such lump sum payment shall be made within sixty (60) days of the Change in Control, and any adjustments to the Participant’s Account as a result of the application of Paragraph 5.2 above, shall be made based upon the distribution date. Amounts credited to a Stock Unit Account may be settled in cash in the event of a distribution following a Change in Control.

6.5. Payments at a Specified Time. A Participant may elect to have all or a portion of his or her vested Account distributed or commence to be distributed on a specified date or pursuant to a fixed schedule designated by the Participant in accordance with Article 7 (each, a “Specified Time”); provided, however, that should a Separation From Service (in the case of a Participant who is an Employee), the Participant’s death, or a Change in Control occur before the payments commence or before commenced payments have completed, the distribution provisions under Section 6.2, 6.3 or 6.4, as applicable, shall control. Amounts are payable at a Specified Time if objectively determinable amounts are payable at a date or dates that are objectively determinable at the time the amount is deferred, in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(1).

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6.6. Distributions Due to an Unforeseeable Emergency. A Participant may request a distribution from his or her vested Account in the event of an Unforeseeable Emergency. The request to take a distribution shall be made by completing a form provided by and filed with the Administrator. If the Administrator determines in its sole discretion that an Unforeseeable Emergency has arisen, prior to any distributions, the Administrator will first require that all outstanding Salary Deferrals, Bonus Deferrals, and/or Director Remuneration Deferrals deferred pursuant to Sections 3.1, 3.2, or 3.3 be cancelled. If the Administrator determines that the requested distribution is for the purpose of meeting an Unforeseeable Emergency in accordance with Section 1.1(dd) of the Plan, and that the requested distribution is necessary to relieve the Unforeseeable Emergency even after the cancellation of outstanding deferral election(s), then the amount determined by the Administrator, sufficient to meet the Unforeseeable Emergency in accordance with Section 1.1(dd) of the Plan, shall be paid in a single cash lump sum as soon as practicable. Once a Participant’s deferral election(s) is cancelled under this Section 6.6, a Participant may not elect to again defer Compensation with respect to the Plan Year in which the cancellation occurs, but may elect deferrals with respect to the next Plan Year’s Compensation in accordance with Section 3.4.

6.7. Adjustment for Investment Experience. If any distribution under this Article 6 is not made in a single payment, the amount remaining in the Account after the distribution will continue to be subject to adjustment for notional investment experience until distributed.

Article 7. Distribution of Benefits.

7.1. Time and Form of Distribution Upon a Separation From Service or at a Specified Time. To the extent a payment will be made upon a Separation From Service or at a Specified Time, the Participant, other than a Participant who is a Director and with respect to whom a Stock Unit Account is maintained, shall be paid in the form he elected at the time of deferral pursuant to Article 3, from the options below:

(a) A lump sum payment within sixty (60) days of such event;

(b) A lump sum payment within sixty (60) days of the beginning of the calendar year following the occurrence of such event; or

(c) Annual or quarterly installments commencing on the first day of the next calendar year following the applicable event described above, payable over a period of not less than one (1) year or more than ten (10) years. The Administrator shall determine the amount of each installment by multiplying the balance of the Participant’s vested Account on the date it is scheduled to be paid by a fraction, the numerator of which is one (1) and denominator of which is the number of unpaid installments (e.g., the Employer or Trustee shall distribute 1/10th of the amounts credited to the Participant for the first annual installment, and 1/9th of the amounts credited to the Participant for the second installment, and so on). For these purposes, the right to a series of installment payments shall be treated as a right to a single payment.

In the case of a Participant who is a Director and who has amounts allocated to a Stock Unit Account, such Director shall receive that number of shares of Stock equal to the number of

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Stock Units credited to the Stock Unit Account within sixty (60) days of the occurrence of a Separation From Service or at a Specified Time, as elected by the Director.

Subject to Section 7.2 below, and absent the earlier death of the Participant or a Change in Control, (i) if a Participant does not elect a Specified Time, the balance of the Participant’s vested Account will be distributed in cash, in a lump sum payment within sixty (60) days following his or her Separation From Service; (ii) if a Participant who is an Employee elects a Specified Time, but fails to elect a form of payment described in clauses (a), (b), and (c) above, the balance of the Participant’s vested Account will be distributed in cash, in a lump sum payment within sixty (60) days following the earlier of his or her Separation From Service and the Specified Time; and (iii) if a Participant who is a Director elects a Specified Time, but fails to elect a form of payment described in clauses (a), (b), and (c) above, the balance of the Participant’s vested Retainer Deferral Account will be distributed in cash, in a lump sum payment within sixty (60) days following the later of his or her Separation From Service and the Specified Time. The amount of any distribution pursuant to this paragraph will be calculated as of the date of the distribution.

7.2. Delay of Payment to Specified Employees Upon a Separation From Service. A distribution (or commencement of installments) to a Specified Employee that is to be paid upon a Separation From Service shall be delayed until the first day of the seventh month following the month containing the date of Separation From Service (or until death, if earlier). In the case of installments, the second installment will be paid on the anniversary of the first installment (and, in the case of quarterly payments, the second installment shall be delayed by three months), and each subsequent installment will be paid on each such anniversary thereafter (i.e., as originally scheduled).

7.3. Change in Time or Method of Distribution. A Participant’s election with respect to the time and manner of distribution may be modified and/or delayed by the Participant according to the following rules:

(a) The subsequent election shall take effect not earlier than twelve (12) months after the date on which the subsequent election is made;

(b) Except in the case of the Participant’s death, the payment with respect to which an election is made must be deferred for a period of at least five (5) years from the date the payment otherwise would have been made; and

(c) In the case of a distribution made on account of a Specified Time under Section 6.5, such election may not be made less than twelve (12) months prior to the date of the first scheduled payment.

7.4. Notice to Trustee. The Administrator will notify the Trustee in writing whenever any Participant or Beneficiary is entitled to receive benefits under the Plan. The Administrator’s notice shall indicate the form, amount and frequency of benefits that such Participant or Beneficiary shall receive.

7.5. Withholding; Employment Taxes. To the extent required by the law in effect at the time payments are made, the Employer shall withhold any taxes required to be withheld by any Federal, state or local government. Pursuant to Code Section 3121(v), FICA taxes are due and

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payable at the time of deferral rather than at the time of distribution to the Participant. Accordingly, at the time of deferral, each Participant will be required to pay to the Employer, either by payroll deduction or check, the Participant’s share of FICA taxes due and payable. In the event of any Employer Credit under Section 3.5, the Administrator may satisfy any FICA withholding (at the time of such Credit or in connection with any later vesting) either by reducing other wage payments made to the Participant or by reducing the Account in a manner consistent with the Treasury Regulations under Section 409A of the Code.

Article 8. Amendment and Termination.

8.1. Amendment by Employer. The Company reserves the authority to amend or restate the Plan. Any changes are to be effective on the effective date of such amendment or restatement. Notwithstanding any such change, no Participant’s Account shall be reduced below the amount to which the Participant would have been entitled if he had voluntarily left the employ of the Employer immediately prior to the date of the change. The Company may from time to time make any amendment to the Plan that may be necessary to satisfy the Code or ERISA. Except as the Compensation Committee of the Board may otherwise determine, and subject to such restrictions and limitations as the aforesaid Compensation Committee or the Board may impose, the Chief Executive Officer, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Executive Vice President and General Counsel, or the Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company may exercise the Company’s authority and powers under this Section 8.1 on behalf of the Company; provided, that except upon authorization from the aforesaid Compensation Committee, or the Board, no such officer may amend the Plan (i) in any way that affects such officer’s own rights or benefits except as incidental to a nondiscriminatory change affecting all similarly situated Participants, or (ii) to increase materially the benefits under, or the costs to the Company of, the Plan.

8.2. Retroactive Amendments. An amendment made by the Company in accordance with this Section may be made effective on a date prior to the first day of the Plan Year in which it is adopted if such amendment is necessary or appropriate to enable the Plan and Trust to satisfy the applicable requirements of the Code or ERISA or to conform the Plan to any change in federal law or to any regulations or ruling thereunder. Any retroactive amendment by the Company shall be subject to the provisions of Section 8.1.

8.3. Plan Termination. The Company has adopted the Plan with the intention and expectation that it will be continued indefinitely. However, the Company has no obligation or liability whatsoever to maintain the Plan for any length of time and may discontinue or terminate the Plan at any time by written notice delivered to the Participants without any liability hereunder for any such discontinuance or termination.

8.4. Distribution Upon Termination of the Plan. Upon termination of the Plan, no further contributions shall be made to the Plan. Accounts of Participants shall not be distributed at the time of termination but shall be maintained and continue to be governed by the Plan until paid out in accordance with the terms of the Plan, provided, however, that the Employer may elect to accelerate the time and form of payment, or make a payment under the Plan, where the acceleration of the payment is made pursuant to a termination and liquidation of the Plan in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix).

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Article 9. The Rabbi Trust.

9.1. Establishment of Rabbi Trust. The Company has established the Trust, in accordance with the terms and conditions as set forth in the Trust Agreement between the Company and Fidelity Management Trust Company, dated as of February 1, 1999, as from time to time in effect, under which assets are held, administered and managed, subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of its insolvency, until paid to Participants and their Beneficiaries as specified in the Plan. The Trust is intended to be treated as a grantor trust under the Code, and the establishment of the Trust is not intended to cause Participants to realize current income on amounts contributed thereto.

Article 10. Miscellaneous.

10.1. Communication to Participants. The Plan, along with any amendments, will be provided to each Participant by the Administrator upon request. Participants shall have no right to receive Plan documentation or information that is not applicable to their participation in the Plan.

10.2. Limitation of Rights. None of the establishment of the Plan and the Trust, any amendment thereof, the creation of any fund or account, or the payment of any benefits will be construed as giving to any Participant or other person any legal or equitable right against the Employer, Administrator or Trustee, except as provided herein; and in no event will the terms of employment or service of any Participant be modified or in any way affected hereby.

10.3. Spendthrift Provision. The benefits provided hereunder will not be subject to alienation, assignment, garnishment, attachment, execution or levy of any kind, either voluntarily or involuntarily, and any attempt to cause such benefits to be so subjected will not be recognized, except to such extent as may be required by law.

10.4. Facility of Payment. In the event the Administrator determines, on the basis of medical reports or other evidence satisfactory to the Administrator, that the recipient of any benefit payments under the Plan is incapable of handling his or her affairs by reason of minority, illness, infirmity or other incapacity, the Administrator may direct the Trustee to disburse such payments to a person or institution designated by a court which has jurisdiction over such recipient or a person or institution otherwise having the legal authority under State law for the care and control of such recipient. The receipt by such person or institution of any such payments therefore, and any such payment to the extent thereof, shall discharge the liability of the Trust for the payment of benefits hereunder to such recipient.

10.5. No Implied Rights. Neither the establishment of the Plan nor any amendment or restatement thereof shall be construed as giving any Participant, Beneficiary, or any other person any legal or equitable right unless such right shall be specifically provided for in the Plan or conferred by specific action of the Employer in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan. Except as expressly provided in this Plan, the Employer shall not be required or be liable to make any payment under this Plan.

12

10.6. No Right to Employer Assets. Neither the Participant nor any other person shall acquire by reason of the Plan any right in or title to any assets, funds or property of the Employer whatsoever including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any specific funds, assets, or other property which the Employer, in its sole discretion, may set aside in anticipation of a liability hereunder. Any benefits which become payable hereunder shall be paid from the general assets of the Employer. Participants and Beneficiaries shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Employer. The Participant shall have only a contractual right to the amounts, if any, payable hereunder unsecured by any asset of the Employer. Nothing herein contained in the Plan constitutes a guarantee by the Employer that the assets of the Employer shall be sufficient to pay any benefit to any person.

10.7. No Employment Rights. Nothing herein shall constitute a contract of employment or of continuing service or in any manner obligate the Employer to continue the services of the Participant, or obligate the Participant to continue in the service of the Employer, or as a limitation of the right of the Employer to discharge any of its employees, with or without cause. Nothing herein shall be construed as fixing or regulating the compensation payable to the Participant.

10.8. Offset. If, at the time payments or installments of payments are to be made hereunder, the Participant or the Beneficiary or both are indebted or obligated to the Employer, then the payments remaining to be made to the Participant or the Beneficiary or both may, at the discretion of the Employer in a manner intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, as applicable, be reduced by the amount of such indebtedness or obligation, provided, however, that an election by the Employer not to reduce any such payment or payments shall not constitute a waiver of its claim for such indebtedness or obligations.

10.9. Notices. Any notice or other communication in connection with this Plan shall be deemed delivered in writing if addressed as provided below and if either actually delivered at said address or, in the case of a letter, three business days shall have elapsed after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mails, first-class postage prepaid and registered or certified:

(a) If it is sent to the Employer or Administrator, it will be at the address specified by the Employer;

Domino’s Pizza LLC
30 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Attention: Benefit Manager

(b) If it is sent to the Trustee, it will be sent to the address set forth in the Trust Agreement; or, in each case at such other address as the addressee shall have specified by written notice delivered in accordance with the foregoing to the addresser’s then effective notice address.

10.10. Governing Law. The Plan will be construed, administered and enforced according to applicable provisions of ERISA, and to the extent not preempted thereby, the laws of the State of Michigan.

13

Article 11. Plan Administration.

11.1. Powers and Responsibilities of the Administrator. The Administrator has the full power and authority and the full responsibility to administer the Plan in all of its details. The Administrator’s powers and responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the following:

(a) To make and enforce such rules and regulations as it deems necessary or proper for the efficient administration of the Plan;

(b) To interpret the Plan;

(c) To decide all questions concerning the Plan and the eligibility of any person to participate in the Plan;

(d) To administer the claims and review procedures specified in Section 11.3;

(e) To compute the amount of benefits which will be payable to any Participant, former Participant or Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of the Plan;

(f) To determine the person or persons to whom such benefits will be paid;

(g) To authorize the payment of benefits;

(h) To comply with the reporting and disclosure requirements of Part 1 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA;

(i) To construe and administer the Plan as necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder and guidance related thereto, subject to Section 11.5 below;

(j) To appoint such agents, counsel, accountants, and consultants as may be required to assist in administering the Plan; and

(k) By written instrument, to allocate and delegate its responsibilities, including the formation of an Administrative Committee to administer the Plan.

11.2. Effect of Interpretation or Determination. Any interpretation or determination by the Administrator with respect to the Plan shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons in the absence of clear and convincing evidence that the Administrator acted arbitrarily and capriciously.

11.3. Claims and Review Procedures. The Administrator will prescribe procedures under Section 503 of ERISA for the administration of claims for benefits and appeals from denials of claims, which procedures (as from time to time amended and in effect) will be deemed a part of the Plan and incorporated herein.

14

11.4. Plan’s Administrative Costs. The Employer shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal, accounting, and employee communication fees) incurred by the Administrator and the Trustee in administering the Plan and Trust Fund.

11.5. Section 409A of the Code. The Company intends that the Plan comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (including all applicable transition relief, regulations, and other IRS guidance thereunder) and shall be operated and interpreted consistent with that intent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation that the Plan complies with Section 409A of the Code and none of the Company, the Employer, or any employee or director acting on behalf of the Employer under the Plan shall have any liability to any Participant or Beneficiary for any failure to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Employer by its duly authorized officer(s), has caused this Plan to be adopted on the 11th day of October, 2022.

DOMINO’S PIZZA LLC
By:	/s/ Sandeep Reddy
Name:	Sandeep Reddy
Title:	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

15

EX-10

Exhibit 10.90

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

Director Compensation Schedule

The following table sets forth the current compensation received by independent directors of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. for service on the Board of Directors, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee and Inclusion & Diversity Committee:

Director Compensation Summary
Annual Retainer	Amount
Board of Directors	$	85,000
Audit Committee
Chairperson	$	35,000
Member	$	15,000
Compensation Committee
Chairperson	$	25,000
Member	$	10,000
Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee
Chairperson	$	20,000
Member	$	10,000
Inclusion & Diversity Committee
Chairperson	$	20,000
Member	$	10,000
Annual Equity Award	Value
Target grant date fair value	$	175,000

EX-21

EXHIBIT 21.1

SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES OF DOMINO’S PIZZA, INC.

Domino’s, Inc.	Delaware
Domino’s Pizza LLC	Michigan
Domino’s National Advertising Fund Inc.	Michigan
Progressive Food Solutions LLC	Michigan
Domino’s Pizza International LLC	Delaware
Domino’s Overseas GP LLC	Delaware
Domino’s Overseas LP Inc.	Delaware
Domino’s Canadian Holding Company Inc.	Delaware
Domino’s Pizza NS Co.	Nova Scotia
Domino’s SPV Guarantor LLC	Delaware
Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC	Delaware
Domino’s Pizza Distribution LLC	Delaware
Domino’s Pizza EQ LLC	Delaware
Domino’s SPV Canadian Holding Company Inc.	Delaware
Domino’s Pizza Canadian Distribution ULC	Nova Scotia
Domino’s Pizza Franchising LLC	Delaware
Domino’s Pizza RE LLC	Delaware
Domino’s Pizza International Franchising Inc.	Delaware
Domino’s Pizza International Franchising of Michigan LLC	Michigan
Domino’s IP Holder LLC	Delaware

EX-23

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on FormS-8 (Nos. 333-118486, 333-121830, 333-121923, 333-161971, 333-161972, and 333-174542) of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. of our report dated February 23, 2023 relating to the financial statements, financial statement scheduleand the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Detroit, Michigan

February 23, 2023

EX-31

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, DOMINO’S PIZZA, INC.

I, Russell J. Weiner, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Domino’s Pizza, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

February 23, 2023	/s/ Russell J. Weiner
Date	Russell J. Weiner
	Chief Executive Officer

EX-31

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, DOMINO’S PIZZA, INC.

I, Sandeep Reddy, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Domino’s Pizza, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

February 23, 2023	/s/ Sandeep Reddy
Date	Sandeep Reddy
	Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period endedJanuary 1, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Russell J. Weiner, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that based on my knowledge:

1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

		/s/ Russell J. Weiner
		Russell J. Weiner
		Chief Executive Officer
Dated:	February 23, 2023

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and will be retained by Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

FILENAME \* MERGEFORMAT 32.1-906 Certification - Doyle -1-

EX-32

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended January 1, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sandeep Reddy, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that based on my knowledge:

1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

		/s/ Sandeep Reddy
		Sandeep Reddy
		Chief Financial Officer
Dated:	February 23, 2023

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and will be retained by Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

FILENAME \* MERGEFORMAT 32.2-906 Certification - Lawrence -1-

XML

Cover Page - USD ($)
$ in Thousands

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Feb. 16, 2023

Jun. 19, 2022

Cover [Abstract]

Document Type

10-K

Entity Interactive Data Current

Yes

Document Annual Report

true

Amendment Flag

false

Document Transition Report

false

Document Fiscal Year Focus

2023

Document Period End Date

Jan. 01, 2023

Entity Central Index Key

0001286681

Document Fiscal Period Focus

FY

Entity Registrant Name

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

Securities Act File Number

001-32242

Current Fiscal Year End Date

--01-01

Entity Tax Identification Number

38-2511577

Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code

DE

Entity Current Reporting Status

Yes

Entity Shell Company

false

Entity Filer Category

Large Accelerated Filer

Entity Small Business

false

Entity Emerging Growth Company

false

Entity Address, Address Line One

30 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive

Entity Address, City or Town

Ann Arbor

Entity Address, State or Province

MI

Entity Address, Postal Zip Code

48105

City Area Code

734

Local Phone Number

930-3030

Trading Symbol

DPZ

Security Exchange Name

NYSE

Title of 12(b) Security

Common Stock

Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding

35,419,653

Entity Public Float

$ 13,537,240,820

Entity Voluntary Filers

No

Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer

Yes

ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag

true

Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]

Portions of the definitive proxy statement to be furnished to shareholders of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. in connection with the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on April 25, 2023 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

Auditor Firm ID

238

Auditor Name

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Auditor Location

Detroit, Michigan

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 60,356	$ 148,160
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	191,289	180,579
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $4,762 in 2022 and $1,869 in 2021	257,492	255,327
Inventories	81,570	68,328
Prepaid expenses and other	37,287	27,242
Advertising fund assets, restricted	162,660	180,904
Total current assets	790,654	860,540
Property, plant and equipment:
Land and buildings	105,659	108,372
Leasehold and other improvements	172,725	193,572
Equipment	333,787	312,772
Construction in progress	22,536	27,815
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	634,707	642,531
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(332,472)	(318,466)
Property, plant and equipment, net	302,235	324,065
Other assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets	219,202	210,702
Investments in marketable securities, restricted	13,395	15,433
Goodwill	11,763	15,034
Capitalized software, net of accumulated amortization of $165,457 in 2022 and $142,509 in 2021	108,354	95,558
Investments	125,840	125,840
Other assets	28,852	22,535
Deferred income tax assets, net	1,926	2,109
Total other assets	509,332	487,211
Total assets	1,602,221	1,671,816
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	54,813	55,588
Accounts payable	89,715	91,547
Accrued compensation	40,442	59,567
Accrued interest	34,473	37,982
Operating lease liabilities	34,877	37,155
Insurance reserves	31,435	32,588
Advertising fund liabilities	157,909	173,737
Other accrued liabilities	92,957	102,577
Total current liabilities	536,621	590,741
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt, less current portion	4,967,420	5,014,638
Operating lease liabilities	195,244	184,471
Insurance reserves	40,179	36,913
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net	7,761	3,922
Other accrued liabilities	44,061	50,667
Total long-term liabilities	5,254,665	5,290,611
Total liabilities	5,791,286	5,881,352
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Stockholders' deficit
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 170,000,000 shares authorized; 35,419,718 in 2022 and 36,138,273 in 2021 issued and outstanding	354	361
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	9,693	840
Retained deficit	(4,194,418)	(4,207,917)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,694)	(2,820)
Total stockholders' deficit	(4,189,065)	(4,209,536)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit	$ 1,602,221	$ 1,671,816

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Accounts receivable, reserves	$ 4,762	$ 1,869
Capitalized software, net of accumulated amortization	$ 165,457	$ 142,509
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	170,000,000	170,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	35,419,718	36,138,273
Common stock, shares outstanding	35,419,718	36,138,273
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized		5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued		0

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 4,537,158	$ 4,357,373	$ 4,117,411
Cost of sales:
Cost of sales	2,888,552	2,669,131	2,522,918
Gross margin	1,648,606	1,688,242	1,594,493
General and administrative	416,524	428,333	406,613
U.S. franchise advertising	485,330	479,501	462,238
Refranchising gain	(21,173)	0	0
Income from operations	767,925	780,408	725,642
Other Income	0	36,758	0
Interest income	3,162	345	1,654
Interest expense	(198,254)	(191,806)	(172,166)
Income before provision for income taxes	572,833	625,705	555,130
Provision for income taxes	120,570	115,238	63,834
NET INCOME	$ 452,263	$ 510,467	$ 491,296
Earnings per share:
Common Stock - basic	$ 12.66	$ 13.72	$ 12.61
Common Stock - diluted	$ 12.53	$ 13.54	$ 12.39
U.S. Stores [Member] | U.S. Company-owned stores [Member]
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 445,810	$ 478,976	$ 485,569
Cost of sales:
Cost of sales	378,018	374,104	379,598
U.S. franchise advertising	33,800	42,100	35,700
U.S. Stores [Member] | U.S. franchise royalties and fees [Member]
Revenues:
Total revenues	556,269	539,883	503,196
U.S. Stores [Member] | U.S. franchise advertising [Member]
Revenues:
Total revenues	485,330	479,501	462,238
Supply Chain [Member] | Supply Chain Center [Member]
Revenues:
Total revenues	2,754,742	2,560,977	2,416,651
Cost of sales:
Cost of sales	2,510,534	2,295,027	2,143,320
International Franchise [Member] | International franchise royalties and fees [Member]
Revenues:
Total revenues	$ 295,007	$ 298,036	$ 249,757

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 452,263	$ 510,467	$ 491,296
Currency translation adjustment	(1,874)	(396)	1,318
Comprehensive income	$ 450,389	$ 510,071	$ 492,614

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Deficit [Member]	Retained Deficit [Member] Revision of Prior Period, Accounting Standards Update, Adjustment [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Balance at Dec. 29, 2019		$ 389	$ 243	$ (3,412,649)		$ (3,742)
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 29, 2019		38,934,009
Net income	$ 491,296			491,296
Dividends declared on common stock and equivalents				(122,183)
Issuance and cancellation of stock awards, net (in shares)		35,210
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting			(6,803)
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting, (in shares)		(18,681)
Purchases of common stock		$ (8)	(43,524)	(261,058)
Purchases of common stock, (in shares)		(838,871)
Exercises of stock options		$ 8	30,962
Exercises of stock options, (in shares)	756,683	756,683
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense			24,244
Currency translation adjustment						1,318
Balance at Jan. 03, 2021		$ 389	5,122	(3,303,492)		(2,424)
Balance (Credit Losses Standard [Member]) at Jan. 03, 2021					$ 1,102
Balance (in shares) at Jan. 03, 2021		38,868,350
Net income	$ 510,467			510,467
Dividends declared on common stock and equivalents				(139,588)
Issuance and cancellation of stock awards, net (in shares)		(1,994)
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting			(6,820)
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting, (in shares)		(14,826)
Purchases of common stock		$ (30)	(45,568)	(1,275,304)
Purchases of common stock, (in shares)		(2,912,558)
Exercises of stock options		$ 2	19,680
Exercises of stock options, (in shares)	199,301	199,301
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense			28,670
Other			(244)
Currency translation adjustment						(396)
Balance at Jan. 02, 2022	$ (4,209,536)	$ 361	840	(4,207,917)		(2,820)
Balance (in shares) at Jan. 02, 2022	36,138,273	36,138,273
Net income	$ 452,263			452,263
Dividends declared on common stock and equivalents				(157,479)
Issuance and cancellation of stock awards, net (in shares)		15,012
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting			(10,349)	(371)
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting, (in shares)		(26,699)
Purchases of common stock		$ (7)	(12,819)	(280,914)
Purchases of common stock, (in shares)		(739,847)
Exercises of stock options			3,312
Exercises of stock options, (in shares)	32,979	32,979
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense			28,709
Currency translation adjustment						(1,874)
Balance at Jan. 01, 2023	$ (4,189,065)	$ 354	$ 9,693	$ (4,194,418)		$ (4,694)
Balance (in shares) at Jan. 01, 2023	35,419,718	35,419,718

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Dividends declared per share	$ 4.40	$ 3.76	$ 3.12

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 452,263	$ 510,467	$ 491,296
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	80,251	72,923	65,038
Refranchising gain	(21,173)	0	0
Loss on sale/disposal of assets	1,813	1,189	2,922
Amortization of debt issuance costs	5,645	7,509	5,526
Provision for deferred income taxes	253	1,988	14,424
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense	28,709	28,670	24,244
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation	(2,169)	(18,911)	(60,364)
Provision for losses on accounts and notes receivable	3,536	659	2,134
Unrealized gain on investments	0	(36,758)	0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in accounts receivable	(6,333)	(8,107)	(33,334)
Changes in inventories, prepaid expenses and other	(17,059)	(9,420)	(24,959)
Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(36,605)	51,346	68,954
Changes in insurance reserves	1,507	6,216	5,544
Changes in operating lease assets and liabilities	2,174	1,210	2,592
Changes in advertising fund assets and liabilities, restricted	(17,495)	45,225	28,777
Net cash provided by operating activities	475,317	654,206	592,794
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(87,234)	(94,172)	(88,768)
Proceeds from sale of assets	41,089	16	174
Purchases of franchise operations and other assets	(6,814)	0	0
Purchase of investments	0	(49,082)	(40,000)
Other	(722)	515	(333)
Net cash used in investing activities	(53,681)	(142,723)	(128,927)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	120,000	1,850,000	158,000
Repayments of long-term debt and finance lease obligations	(175,676)	(910,212)	(202,058)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	3,312	19,682	30,970
Purchases of common stock	(293,740)	(1,320,902)	(304,590)
Tax payments for restricted stock upon vesting	(10,720)	(6,820)	(6,803)
Payments of common stock dividends and equivalents	(157,531)	(139,399)	(121,925)
Cash paid for financing costs	(1,594)	(14,938)	0
Other	0	(244)	0
Net cash used in financing activities	(515,949)	(522,833)	(446,406)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(963)	(316)	761
Change in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents	(95,276)	(11,666)	18,222
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	148,160	168,821	190,615
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	180,579	217,453	209,269
Cash and cash equivalents included in advertising fund assets, restricted, beginning of period	161,741	115,872	84,040
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and cash and cash equivalents included in advertising fund assets, restricted, beginning of period	490,480	502,146	483,924
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	60,356	148,160	168,821
Restricted cash and cash equivalents, end of period	191,289	180,579	217,453
Cash and cash equivalents included in advertising fund assets, restricted, end of period	143,559	161,741	115,872
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and cash and cash equivalents included in advertising fund assets, restricted, end of period	$ 395,204	$ 490,480	$ 502,146

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Tabular amounts in thousands, except percentages, share and per share amounts)

(1)Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (“DPI”), a Delaware corporation, conducts its operations and derives substantially all of its income from operations and cash provided by operating activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Domino’s, Inc. (“Domino’s”) and Domino’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Domino’s Pizza LLC (“DPLLC”). DPI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) are primarily engaged in the following business activities: (i) retail sales of food through Company-owned Domino’s Pizza stores; (ii) sales of food, equipment and supplies to franchised Domino’s Pizza stores through Company-owned supply chain centers in the U.S. and Canada; (iii) receipt of royalties, advertising contributions and fees from U.S. Domino’s Pizza franchisees; and (iv) receipt of royalties and fees from international Domino’s Pizza franchisees.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DPI and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31. The 2022 fiscal year ended on January 1, 2023, the 2021 fiscal year ended on January 2, 2022 and the 2020 fiscal year ended on January 3, 2021. The 2022 and 2021 fiscal years each consisted of fifty-two weeks and the 2020 fiscal year consisted of fifty-three weeks.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents at January 1, 2023 included $141.2 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents held for future principal and interest payments and other working capital requirements of the Company’s asset-backed securitization structure, $49.9 million of restricted cash equivalents held in a three-month interest reserve as required by the related debt agreements and $0.2 million of other restricted cash. As of January 1, 2023, the Company also held $143.6 million of advertising fund restricted cash and cash equivalents, which can only be used for activities that promote the Domino’s Pizza brand.

Restricted cash and cash equivalents at January 2, 2022 included $133.2 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents held for future principal and interest payments and other working capital requirements of the Company’s asset-backed securitization structure, $47.2 million of restricted cash equivalents held in a three-month interest reserve as required by the related debt agreements and $0.2 million of other restricted cash. As of January 2, 2022, the Company also held $161.7 million of advertising fund restricted cash and cash equivalents, which can only be used for activities that promote the Domino’s Pizza brand.

Allowances for Credit Losses

The Company closely monitors accounts and notes receivable balances and estimates the allowance for credit losses. These estimates are based on historical collection experience and other factors, including those related to current market conditions and events. The Company’s allowances for accounts and notes receivable have not historically been material.

The Company also monitors its off-balance sheet exposures under its letters of credit (Note 3), lease guarantees (Note 5) and surety bonds. Total conditional commitments under surety bonds were $14.7 million and $15.3 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. None of these arrangements has had or is likely to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, revenues, expenses or liquidity.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventories at January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 were comprised of the following:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
Food	$	74,052	$	61,994
Equipment and supplies		7,518		6,334
Inventories	$	81,570	$	68,328

Other Assets

Current and long-term other assets primarily include prepaid expenses such as insurance, taxes, deposits, notes receivable, software licenses, implementation costs for cloud-based computing arrangements, covenants not-to-compete and other intangible assets primarily arising from franchise acquisitions.

Other long-term assets included implementation costs for cloud-based computing arrangements (primarily related to certain enterprise systems) of $11.9 million and $10.6 million, net of accumulated amortization of $3.5 million and $1.7 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense for implementation costs for cloud-based computing arrangements was $1.9 million, $1.3 million and $0.4 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Additions to property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization expense are recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Estimated useful lives are generally as follows (in years):

Buildings	20
Leasehold and other improvements	5 – 15
Equipment	3 – 15

Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment was $51.8 million, $48.6 million and $42.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Impairments of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the potential impairment of long-lived assets at least annually based on various analyses including, on an annual basis, the projection of undiscounted cash flows and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the Company determines that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable, the Company compares the net carrying value of the asset group to the undiscounted net cash flows to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of that asset group. For Company-owned stores, the Company performs this evaluation on an operating market basis, which the Company has determined to be the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of other cash flows. If the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds the amount of the expected future undiscounted cash flows of that asset, the Company estimates the fair value of the assets. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized, and the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. There were no triggering events in 2022, 2021 and 2020 and accordingly, the Company did not record any impairment losses on long-lived assets in 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Investments in Marketable Securities

Investments in marketable securities consist of investments in various mutual funds made by eligible individuals as part of the Company’s deferred compensation plan (Note 8). These investments are stated at aggregate fair value, are restricted and have been placed in a rabbi trust whereby the amounts are irrevocably set aside to fund the Company’s obligations under the deferred compensation plan. The Company classifies and accounts for these investments in marketable securities as trading securities.

Goodwill

The Company’s goodwill amounts primarily relate to franchise store acquisitions. The Company performs its required impairment tests in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and did not recognize any goodwill impairment charges in 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Capitalized Software

Capitalized software is recorded at cost and includes purchased, internally-developed and externally-developed software used in the Company’s operations. Amortization expense is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the software, which range from one to ten years. Capitalized software amortization expense was $28.5 million, $24.3 million and $23.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

As of January 1, 2023, scheduled amortization for capitalized software that had been placed in service as of January 1, 2023 is as follows in the table below. As of January 1, 2023, the Company also had $19.4 million of capitalized software that had not yet been placed in service.

2023	$	22,657
2024		16,250
2025		10,336
2026		7,286
2027		6,506
Thereafter		25,990
	$	89,025

Equity Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer or impairments (Note 4). These amounts are recorded in investments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Any adjustments to the carrying amount are recognized in other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

The Company evaluates the potential impairment of its investments based on various analyses including financial results and operating trends, implied values from recent similar transactions and other relevant available information, including the contractual terms of the Company’s investment thereof. If the carrying amount of the investment exceeds the estimated fair value of the investment, an impairment loss is recognized, and the investment is written down to its estimated fair value.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction to the Company’s debt balance and primarily include the expenses incurred by the Company as part of the 2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 Recapitalizations. Refer to Note 3 for a description of the 2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 Recapitalizations. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis (which is materially consistent with the effective interest method) over the expected terms of the respective debt instrument to which the costs relate and is included in interest expense. Debt issuance cost amortization expense was $5.6 million, $7.5 million and $5.5 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Insurance Reserves

The Company has retention programs for workers’ compensation, general liability and owned and non-owned automobile liabilities for certain periods prior to December 1998 and for periods after December 2001. The Company is generally responsible for up to $2.0 million per occurrence under these retention programs for workers’ compensation and general liability exposures. The Company is also generally responsible for between $500,000 and $5.5 million per occurrence under these retention programs for owned and non-owned automobile liabilities depending on the year. Total insurance limits under these retention programs vary depending on the year covered and range up to $110.0 million per occurrence for general liability and owned and non-owned automobile liabilities and up to the applicable statutory limits for workers’ compensation.

Casualty insurance reserves relating to the Company's retention programs are based on undiscounted actuarial estimates. These estimates are based on historical information and on certain assumptions about future events. Changes in assumptions for such factors as medical costs and legal actions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause these estimates to change in the near term. The Company generally receives estimates of outstanding casualty insurance exposures from its independent actuary twice per year and differences between these estimated actuarial exposures and the Company’s recorded amounts are adjusted as appropriate. The Company had reserves for these programs of $57.6 million and $56.5 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

In addition, the Company maintains reserves for its share of employee health costs as part of the health care benefits offered to its employees. Reserves are based on estimated claims incurred that have not yet been paid, based on historical claims and payment lag times.

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities consist primarily of deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees. Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees of $5.5 million and $5.4 million were included in current other accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees of $22.7 million and $24.3 million were included in long-term other accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

Changes in deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees in 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

	Fiscal Year Ended
	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees, beginning of period	$	29,694		$	19,090
Revenue recognized during the period		(6,654	)		(5,845	)
New deferrals due to cash received and other		5,185			16,449
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees, end of period	$	28,225		$	29,694

The Company expects to recognize revenue associated with deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees as follows in the table below. The Company has applied the sales-based royalty exemption which permits exclusion of variable consideration in the form of sales-based royalties from the disclosure of remaining performance obligations.

2023	$	5,510
2024		5,200
2025		4,847
2026		4,458
2027		2,942
Thereafter		5,268
	$	28,225

Other Accrued Liabilities

Current and long-term other accrued liabilities primarily include accruals for income, sales, property and other taxes, legal reserves, operating expenses, dividends payable, deferred compensation, unredeemed gift cards and contract liabilities. The Company had $29.2 million and $23.8 million included in other current accrued liabilities related to unredeemed gift cards as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s foreign entities use their local currency as the functional currency. For these entities, the Company translates net assets into U.S. dollars at year end exchange rates, while income and expense accounts are translated at average annual exchange rates. Currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in determining net income.

Revenue Recognition

U.S. Company-owned stores revenues are comprised of retail sales of food through Company-owned Domino’s Pizza stores located in the U.S. and are recognized when the items are delivered to or carried out by customers. Customer payments are generally due at the time of sale. Sales taxes related to these sales are collected from customers and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority and are not reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of income as revenue.

U.S. franchise royalties and fees are primarily comprised of royalties and fees from Domino’s Pizza franchisees with operations in the U.S. Each franchisee is generally required to pay a 5.5% royalty fee on sales. In certain instances, the Company will collect lower rates based on area development agreements, sales initiatives, store relocation incentives and new store incentives. Royalty revenues are based on a percentage of franchise retail sales and are recognized when the items are delivered to or carried out by franchisees’ customers. U.S. franchise fee revenue primarily relates to per-transaction technology fees that are recognized as the related sales occur. Payments for U.S. royalties and fees are generally due within seven days of the prior week end date.

Supply chain revenues are primarily comprised of sales of food, equipment and supplies to franchised Domino’s Pizza stores located in the U.S. and Canada. Revenues from the sale of food are recognized upon delivery of the food to franchisees and payments for food purchases are generally due within 30 days of the shipping date. Revenues from the sale of equipment and supplies are recognized upon delivery or shipment of the related products to franchisees, based on shipping terms, and payments for equipment and supplies are generally due within 90 days of the shipping date. The Company also offers profit sharing rebates and volume discounts to its franchisees. Obligations for profit sharing rebates are calculated based on actual results of its supply chain centers and are recognized as a reduction to revenue. Volume discounts are based on annual sales. The Company estimates the amount that will be earned and records a reduction to revenue throughout the year.

International franchise royalties and fees are primarily comprised of royalties and fees from Domino’s Pizza franchisees outside of the U.S. Royalty revenues are recognized when the items are delivered to or carried out by franchisees’ customers. Franchise fees received from international franchisees are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of each respective franchise store agreement, which is typically ten years. Development fees received from international master franchisees are also deferred when amounts are received and are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective master franchise agreement, which is typically ten years. International franchise fee revenues primarily relate to per-transaction technology fees that are recognized as the related sales occur. International franchise royalties and fees are invoiced at least quarterly and payments are generally due within 60 days.

U.S. franchise advertising revenues are comprised of contributions from Domino’s Pizza franchisees with operations in the U.S. to the Domino’s National Advertising Fund Inc. (“DNAF”), the Company’s consolidated not-for-profit subsidiary that administers the Domino’s Pizza system’s national and market level advertising activities in the U.S. Each franchisee is generally required to contribute 6% of their retail sales to fund national marketing and advertising campaigns (subject, in certain instances, to lower rates based on certain incentives and waivers). These revenues are recognized when items are delivered to or carried out by franchisees’ customers. Payments for U.S. franchise advertising revenues are generally due within seven days of the prior week end date. Although these revenues are restricted to be used only for advertising and promotional activities to benefit franchised stores, the Company has determined there are not performance obligations associated with the franchise advertising contributions received by DNAF that are separate from its U.S. royalty payment stream and as a result, these franchise contributions and the related expenses are presented gross in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Current accounting standards require that companies disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The Company has included its revenues disaggregated in its consolidated statements of income to satisfy this requirement.

Supply Chain Profit-Sharing Arrangements

The Company enters into profit-sharing arrangements with U.S. and Canadian franchisees that purchase all of their food from the Company’s supply chain centers. These profit-sharing arrangements generally offer Company-owned stores and participating franchisees 50% (or a higher percentage in the case of Company-owned stores and certain franchisees who operate a larger number of stores) of the pre-tax profit from the Company’s supply chain center operations. Profit-sharing obligations are recorded as a reduction to supply chain revenues in the same period as the related revenues and costs are recorded, and were $110.0 million, $148.3 million and $169.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists primarily of U.S. Company-owned store and supply chain costs incurred to generate related revenues. Components of consolidated cost of sales primarily include food, labor, delivery, occupancy costs (including rent, telephone, utilities and depreciation) and insurance expense.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expense consists primarily of labor cost (including variable performance-based compensation expense and non-cash equity-based compensation expense), depreciation and amortization, computer expenses, professional fees, travel and entertainment, rent, insurance and other corporate administrative costs.

Advertising

U.S. stores are generally required to contribute 6% of sales to DNAF. U.S. franchise advertising costs are accrued and expensed when the related U.S. franchise advertising revenues are recognized, as DNAF is obligated to expend such revenues on advertising and other activities that promote the Domino’s brand. U.S. franchise advertising costs expended by DNAF are included in U.S. franchise advertising expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Advertising costs funded by Company-owned stores are generally expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expense. Contributions from Company-owned stores that have not yet been expended are included in advertising fund assets, restricted on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Advertising expense included $485.3 million, $479.5 million and $462.2 million of U.S. franchise advertising expense in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Advertising expense also included $33.8 million, $42.1 million and $35.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily related to advertising costs funded by U.S. Company-owned stores and other general marketing expenses which are included in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

As of January 1, 2023, advertising fund assets, restricted of $162.7 million consisted of $143.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $13.1 million of accounts receivable and $6.0 million of prepaid expenses. As of January 1, 2023, advertising fund cash and cash equivalents included $4.8 million of cash contributed from U.S. Company-owned stores that had not yet been expended.

As of January 2, 2022, advertising fund assets, restricted of $180.9 million consisted of $161.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $14.5 million of accounts receivable and $4.7 million of prepaid expenses. As of January 2, 2022, advertising fund cash and cash equivalents included $7.2 million of cash contributed from U.S. Company-owned stores that had not yet been expended.

Leases

The Company leases certain retail store and supply chain center locations, vehicles, equipment and its corporate headquarters. The Company determines whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception. The majority of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases, which are included in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date for leases exceeding 12 months. Minimum lease payments include only the fixed lease component of the agreement, as well as any variable rate payments that depend on an index, initially measured using the index at the lease commencement date. Lease terms may include options to renew when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.

The Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate for each lease using a portfolio approach based on the respective weighted average term of the agreements. This estimation considers the market rates of the Company’s outstanding collateralized borrowings and interpolations of rates outside of the terms of the outstanding borrowings, including comparisons to comparable borrowings of similarly rated companies with longer term borrowings.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of sales or general and administrative expense. Amortization expense for finance leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of sales or general and administrative expense. Interest expense for finance leases is recognized using the effective interest method. Variable lease payments that do not depend on a rate or index, payments associated with non-lease components and short-term rentals (leases with terms less than 12 months) are expensed as incurred.

Common Stock Dividends

The Company declared dividends of $157.5 million (or $4.40 per share) in 2022, $139.6 million (or $3.76 per share) in 2021 and $122.2 million (or $3.12 per share) in 2020. The Company paid dividends of $157.5 million, $139.4 million, and $121.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

On February 21, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $1.21 per common share payable on March 30, 2023 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2023.

Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Compensation Arrangements

The cost of all of the Company’s stock options, as well as other equity-based compensation arrangements, is reflected in the financial statements based on the estimated fair value of the awards (Note 9).

Earnings Per Share

The Company discloses two calculations of earnings per share (“EPS”): basic EPS and diluted EPS (Note 2). The numerator in calculating common stock basic and diluted EPS is consolidated net income. The denominator in calculating common stock basic EPS is the weighted average shares outstanding. The denominator in calculating common stock diluted EPS includes the additional dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock awards and units and unvested performance-based restricted stock awards and units.

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

The Company paid interest of $188.5 million, $174.6 million and $160.6 million during 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, on its Notes (Note 3). Cash paid for income taxes was $134.4 million, $106.3 million and $60.4 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company had $6.9 million, $5.4 million and $4.3 million of non-cash investing activities related to accruals for capital expenditures at January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021, respectively. The Company also had $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.7 million of non-cash investing activities related to lease incentives in 2022, 2021 and 2020 respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). ASC 326 requires companies to measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The Company adopted this standard as of December 30, 2019, the first day of its 2020 fiscal year, using the modified retrospective approach and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 326 as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained deficit. An adjustment to beginning retained deficit and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable of $1.5 million was recorded on the date of adoption, representing the remeasurement of these accounts to the Company’s estimate for current expected credit losses. The adjustment to beginning retained deficit was also net of a $0.4 million adjustment to deferred income taxes.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB. The Company has not yet adopted the following standard:

ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, updated by ASU 2022-06, Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”)

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The Company’s 2021 Variable Funding Notes (Note 3) bear interest at fluctuating interest rates based on LIBOR. However, the associated loan documents provide that after the date on which the administrator for LIBOR permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all available settings of U.S. dollar LIBOR, any new advances under the 2021 Variable Funding Notes that would otherwise have borne interest based on LIBOR, as well as any existing LIBOR advances for which the interest period has expired, will instead bear interest at a forward-looking term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”), plus a spread adjustment. The loan documents also permit the lenders to effect a transition from LIBOR to Term SOFR at an earlier date, subject to certain conditions. The Company’s 2022 Variable Funding Notes (Note 3) bear interest at fluctuating interest rates based on Term SOFR. ASU 2020-04, as updated by ASU 2022-06, may currently be adopted and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2024. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Earnings Per Share

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

(2)Earnings per Share

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for 2022, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

	2022		2021		2020
Net income available to common stockholders – basic and diluted	$	452,263	$	510,467	$	491,296
Weighted average number of common shares		35,724,325		37,198,292		38,974,037
Earnings per common share – basic	$	12.66	$	13.72	$	12.61
Diluted weighted average number of common shares		36,093,754		37,691,351		39,640,791
Earnings per common share – diluted	$	12.53	$	13.54	$	12.39

The denominators used in calculating diluted earnings per share for common stock for 2022, 2021 and 2020 do not include the following because the effect of including these shares would be anti-dilutive or because the performance targets for these awards had not yet been met:

	2022		2021		2020
Anti-dilutive shares underlying stock-based awards
Stock options		115,187		41,215		52,330
Restricted stock awards and units		1,470		1,010		—
Performance condition not met
Restricted stock awards and units		22,353		29,704		68,159

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Recapitalizations and Financing Arrangements

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Recapitalizations and Financing Arrangements

(3)Recapitalizations and Financing Arrangements

The 2021 Notes, 2019 Notes, 2018 Notes, 2017 Notes and 2015 Notes (each, as defined below) are collectively referred to as the “Notes.” The Company made payments of $51.5 million, $907.0 million and $42.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively on the Notes. The Company borrowed and repaid $120.0 million under its 2021 Variable Funding Notes (as defined below) in 2022 and borrowed and repaid $158.0 million under its 2019 Variable Funding Notes (as defined below) in 2020.

2021 Recapitalization

On April 16, 2021, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2021 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consist of $850.0 million Series 2021-1 2.662% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I with an anticipated term of 7.5 years (the “2021 7.5-Year Notes”) and $1.0 billion Series 2021-1 3.151% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II with an anticipated term of 10 years (the “2021 Ten-Year Notes”, and, collectively with the 2021 7.5-Year Notes, the “2021 Notes”). Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2021 Notes were $1.85 billion.

Concurrently, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries also issued a new variable funding note facility which allows for advances of up to $200.0 million of Series 2021-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 Notes and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit (the “2021 Variable Funding Notes”). In connection with the issuance of the 2021 Variable Funding Notes, the Company’s 2019 Variable Funding Notes (as defined below) were canceled.

The proceeds from the 2021 Recapitalization were used to repay the remaining $291.0 million in outstanding principal under the Company’s 2017 Floating Rate Notes (as defined below) and $582.0 million in outstanding principal under the Company’s 2017 Five-Year Notes (as defined below), prefund a portion of the interest payable on the 2021 Notes, pay transaction fees and expenses and repurchase and retire shares of the Company’s common stock (Note 10).

2019 Recapitalization

On November 19, 2019, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2019 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consist of $675.0 million Series 2019-1 3.668% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2 with an anticipated term of 10 years (the “2019 Notes”). The Company also entered into a variable funding note facility, which allowed for the issuance of up to $200.0 million Series 2019-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 (the “2019 Variable Funding Notes”) and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2019 Notes were $675.0 million.

2018 Recapitalization

On April 24, 2018, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2018 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consist of $425.0 million Series 2018-1 4.116% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I with an anticipated term of 7.5 years (the “2018 7.5-Year Notes”), and $400.0 million Series 2018-1 4.328% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II with an anticipated term of 9.25 years (the “2018 9.25-Year Notes” and, collectively with the 2018 7.5-Year Notes, the “2018 Notes”). Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2018 Notes were $825.0 million.

2017 Recapitalization

On July 24, 2017, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2017 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consisted of $300.0 million Series 2017-1 Floating Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I with an anticipated term of five years (the “2017 Floating Rate Notes”), $600.0 million Series 2017-1 3.082% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II with an anticipated term of five years (the “2017 Five-Year Notes”) and $1.0 billion Series 2017-1 4.118% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-III with an anticipated term of ten years (the “2017 Ten-Year Notes” and, collectively with the 2017 Floating Rate Notes and the 2017 Five-Year Notes, the “2017 Notes”). The interest rate on the 2017 Floating Rate Notes was payable at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 125 basis points. Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2017 Notes were $1.9 billion.

2015 Recapitalization

On October 21, 2015, the Company completed a recapitalization transaction (the “2015 Recapitalization”) in which certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued notes pursuant to an asset-backed securitization. The notes consisted of $500.0 million Series 2015-1 3.484% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-I (the “2015 Five-Year Notes”) and $800.0 million Series 2015-1 4.474% Fixed Rate Senior Secured Notes, Class A-2-II (the “2015 Ten-Year Notes” and, together with the 2015 Five-Year Notes, the “2015 Notes”). Gross proceeds from the issuance of the 2015 Notes were $1.3 billion.

2022 Variable Funding Notes

On September 16, 2022, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries issued a new variable funding note facility which allows for advances of up to $120.0 million of Series 2022-1 Variable Funding Senior Secured Notes, Class A-1 Notes (the “2022 Variable Funding Notes”). The facility was undrawn at closing. Interest on the 2022 Variable Funding Notes is payable at a per year rate equal to adjusted Term SOFR plus 150 basis points. The unused portion of the 2022 Variable Funding Notes is subject to a commitment fee of 50 basis points. It is anticipated that any amounts outstanding on the 2022 Variable Funding Notes will be repaid in full on or prior to April 2026, subject to two additional one-year extensions at the option of the Company, subject to certain conditions. Following the anticipated repayment date (and any extensions thereof), additional interest will accrue on the 2022 Variable Funding Notes equal to 5% per annum.

As of January 1, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and $120.0 million of available borrowing capacity under its 2022 Variable Funding Notes.

2021 Notes

The 2021 Notes have remaining scheduled principal payments of $18.5 million in each of 2023 through 2027, $804.8 million in 2028, $10.0 million in each of 2029 and 2030 and $905.0 million in 2031.

The legal final maturity date of the 2021 Notes is April 2051, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2021 7.5-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in October 2028, and the 2021 Ten-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in April 2031. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2021 Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment dates, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

The 2021 Variable Funding Notes allow for advances of up to $200.0 million and issuance of certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. The letters of credit are primarily related to our casualty insurance programs and certain supply chain center leases. Interest on the 2021 Variable Funding Notes is payable at a per year rate equal to LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The 2021 Variable Funding Notes were undrawn at closing of the 2021 Recapitalization. The unused portion of the 2021 Variable Funding Notes is subject to a commitment fee ranging from 50 to 100 basis points depending on utilization. It is anticipated that any amounts outstanding on the 2021 Variable Funding Notes will be repaid in full on or prior to April 2026, subject to two additional one-year extensions at the option of the Company, subject to certain conditions. Following the anticipated repayment date (and any extensions thereof), additional interest will accrue on the 2021 Variable Funding Notes equal to 5% per annum.

As of January 1, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and $157.8 million of available borrowing capacity under its 2021 Variable Funding Notes, net of letters of credit issued of $42.2 million. As of January 2, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and $155.8 million of available borrowing capacity under its 2021 Variable Funding Notes, net of letters of credit issued of $44.2 million.

2019 Notes

The 2019 Notes have remaining scheduled principal payments of $6.8 million in each of 2023 through 2028 and $615.9 million in 2029.

The legal final maturity date of the 2019 Notes is October 2049, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2019 Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in October 2029. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2019 Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment dates, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

The 2019 Variable Funding Notes allowed for advances of up to $200.0 million and issuance of certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. The letters of credit are primarily related to our casualty insurance programs and certain supply chain center leases. Interest on the 2019 Variable Funding Notes was payable at a per year rate equal to LIBOR plus 150 basis points. The 2019 Variable Funding Notes were cancelled in connection with the 2021 Recapitalization.

2018 Notes

The 2018 Notes have remaining scheduled principal payments of $8.3 million in each of 2023 and 2024, $403.5 million in 2025, $4.0 million in 2026 and $368.0 million in 2027.

The legal final maturity date of the 2018 Notes is July 2048, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2018 7.5-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in October 2025, and the 2018 9.25-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in July 2027. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2018 Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment dates, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

2017 Notes

The 2017 Five-Year Notes and the 2017 Floating Rate Notes were repaid in connection with the 2021 Recapitalization. The 2017 Ten-Year Notes have remaining scheduled principal payments of $10.0 million in each of 2023 through 2026 and $912.5 million in 2027.

The legal final maturity date of the 2017 Ten-Year Notes is October 2047, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2017 Ten-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in July 2027. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2017 Ten-Year Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment dates, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

2015 Notes

The 2015 Five-Year Notes were repaid in connection with the 2018 Recapitalization. The 2015 Ten-Year Notes have original remaining scheduled principal payments of $8.0 million in 2023 and 2024 and $736.0 million in 2025.

The legal final maturity date of the 2015 Ten-Year Notes is in October 2045, but it is anticipated that, unless earlier prepaid to the extent permitted under the related debt agreements, the 2015 Ten-Year Notes will be repaid on or prior to the anticipated repayment date occurring in October 2025. If the Company has not repaid or refinanced the 2015 Ten-Year Notes prior to the applicable anticipated repayment date, additional interest of at least 5% per annum will accrue, as defined in the related agreements.

Debt Issuance Costs and Transaction-Related Expenses

During 2022 and in connection with the issuance of the 2022 Variable Funding Notes, the Company capitalized $1.6 million of financing costs, which are recorded in long-term other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the 2022 Variable Funding Notes.

During 2021 and in connection with the 2021 Recapitalization, the Company incurred approximately $2.8 million of net pre-tax expenses, primarily related to $2.0 million in expense related to the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the repayment of the 2017 Five-Year Notes and 2017 Floating Rate Notes. The Company also incurred approximately $0.3 million of interest expense on the 2017 Five-Year Notes and the 2017 Floating Rate Notes subsequent to the closing of the Company’s 2021 Recapitalization, but prior to the repayment of the 2017 Five-Year Notes and the 2017 Floating Rate Notes, resulting in the payment of interest on both the 2017 Five-Year Notes and the 2017 Floating Rate Notes as well as the 2021 Notes for a short period of time. Further, the Company incurred $0.5 million of 2021 Recapitalization-related general and administrative expenses, including legal and professional fees. In connection with the 2021 Recapitalization, the Company recorded $14.9 million of debt issuance costs, which are being amortized into interest expense over the respective terms of the 2021 Notes.

Guarantees and Covenants of the Notes

The Notes are guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of DPLLC and secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, including royalty and certain other income from all U.S. and international stores, U.S. supply chain income and intellectual property. The restrictions placed on the Company’s subsidiaries require that the Company’s principal and interest obligations have first priority and amounts are segregated weekly to ensure appropriate funds are reserved to pay the quarterly principal and interest amounts due. The amount of weekly cash flow that exceeds the required weekly principal and interest reserve is generally remitted to the Company in the form of a dividend. However, once the required obligations are satisfied, there are no further restrictions, including payment of dividends, on the cash flows of the subsidiaries.

The Notes are subject to certain financial and non-financial covenants, including a debt service coverage ratio calculation. The covenant requires a minimum coverage ratio of 1.75x total debt service to securitized net cash flow, as defined in the related agreements. The covenants, among other things, may limit the ability of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to declare dividends, make loans or advances or enter into transactions with affiliates. In the event that certain covenants are not met, the Notes may become partially or fully due and payable on an accelerated schedule. In addition, the Company may voluntarily prepay, in part or in full, the Notes at any time, subject to certain make-whole interest obligations.

While the Notes are outstanding, scheduled payments of principal and interest are required to be made on a quarterly basis. The payment of principal of the Notes may be suspended if the leverage ratio for the Company is less than or equal to 5.0x total debt, as defined, to adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the related agreements. Scheduled principal payments will resume upon failure to satisfy the aforementioned leverage ratio on an ongoing basis and no catch-up provisions are applicable.

As of the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company had a leverage ratio of less than 5.0x, and accordingly, did not make the previously scheduled debt amortization payment in the first quarter of 2021. Subsequent to the closing of the 2021 Recapitalization, the Company had a leverage ratio of greater than 5.0x and, accordingly, the Company resumed making the scheduled amortization payments on its then outstanding notes in the second quarter of 2021.

Consolidated Long-Term Debt

At January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, consolidated long-term debt consisted of the following:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
2015 Ten-Year Notes	$	752,000		$	760,000
2017 Ten-Year Notes		952,500			962,500
2018 7.5-Year Notes		408,000			412,250
2018 9.25-Year Notes		384,000			388,000
2019 Ten-Year Notes		656,438			663,188
2021 7.5-Year Notes		837,250			845,750
2021 Ten-Year Notes		985,000			995,000
Finance lease obligations		74,199			76,338
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization    of $23.6 million in 2022 and $18.0 million in 2021		(27,154	)		(32,800	)
Total debt		5,022,233			5,070,226
Current portion of long-term debt		(54,813	)		(55,588	)
Long-term debt, less current portion	$	4,967,420		$	5,014,638

At January 1, 2023, maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations were as follows:

2023	$	54,813
2024		55,527
2025		1,178,812
2026		44,225
2027		1,310,446
Thereafter		2,405,564
	$	5,049,387

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Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

(4)Fair Value Measurements

Fair value measurements enable the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The Company classifies and discloses assets and liabilities carried at fair value in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Fair Value of Cash Equivalents and Investments

The fair values of the Company’s cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The fair value of the Company’s Level 3 investment is not readily determinable. The fair value represents its cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer or impairments.

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of certain assets at January 1, 2023:

	At January 1, 2023
			Fair Value Estimated Using
	Carrying		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	Amount		Inputs		Inputs		Inputs
Cash equivalents	$	23,779	$	23,779	$	—	$	—
Restricted cash equivalents		117,212		117,212		—		—
Investments in marketable securities		13,395		13,395		—		—
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted		124,496		124,496		—		—
Investments		125,840		—		—		125,840

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of certain assets at January 2, 2022:

	At January 2, 2022
			Fair Value Estimated Using
	Carrying		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	Amount		Inputs		Inputs		Inputs
Cash equivalents	$	87,384	$	87,384	$	—	$	—
Restricted cash equivalents		115,185		115,185		—		—
Investments in marketable securities		15,433		15,433		—		—
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted		140,115		140,115		—		—
Investments		125,840		—		—		125,840

During the second quarter of 2020, a subsidiary of the Company acquired a non-controlling interest in DPC Dash Ltd, a privately-held company limited by shares incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“DPC Dash”), for $40.0 million. Through its subsidiaries, DPC Dash serves as the Company’s master franchisee in China that owns and operates Domino’s Pizza stores in that market. The Company’s investment in DPC Dash’s senior ordinary shares, which are not in-substance common stock, represents an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value and is recorded at cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer or impairments.

During the first quarter of 2021, the Company invested an additional $40.0 million in DPC Dash based on DPC Dash’s achievement of certain pre-established performance conditions and recorded a positive adjustment of $2.5 million to the original carrying amount of $40.0 million resulting from the observable change in price from the valuation of the additional investment, resulting in a net carrying amount of $82.5 million as of the end of the first quarter of 2021. During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company invested an additional $9.1 million in DPC Dash and recorded a positive adjustment of $34.3 million to the carrying amount of $82.5 million resulting from the observable change in price from the valuation of the additional investment. These amounts were recorded in other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company did not record any adjustments to the carrying amount of $125.8 million in fiscal 2022.

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in DPC Dash from the opening balance at January 3, 2021 to the closing balance at January 2, 2022.

	Fiscal 2021
	Carrying Amount						Carrying Amount
	January 3,				Unrealized		January 2,
	2021		Purchases		Gain		2022
Investments	$	40,000	$	49,082	$	36,758	$	125,840

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in DPC Dash from the opening balance at December 29, 2019 to the closing balance at January 3, 2021.

	Fiscal 2020
	Carrying Amount						Carrying Amount
	December 29,				Unrealized		January 3,
	2019		Purchases		Gain		2021
Investments	$	—	$	40,000	$	—	$	40,000

Fair Value of Debt

The estimated fair values of the Company’s Notes (Note 3) are classified as Level 2 measurements, as the Company estimates the fair value amount by using available market information. The Company obtained quotes from two separate brokerage firms that are knowledgeable about the Company’s fixed and floating rate notes and, at times, trade these notes. The Company also performed its own internal analysis based on the information gathered from public markets, including information on notes that are similar to those of the Company. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to estimate fair value. Accordingly, the fair value estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amount that the Company or the debtholders could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values stated below.

Management estimated the approximate fair values of the Notes as follows:

	January 1, 2023				January 2, 2022
	Principal Amount		Fair Value		Principal Amount		Fair Value
2015 Ten-Year Notes	$	752,000	$	717,408	$	760,000	$	777,480
2017 Ten-Year Notes		952,500		875,348		962,500		1,000,038
2018 7.5-Year Notes		408,000		385,968		412,250		420,907
2018 9.25-Year Notes		384,000		355,584		388,000		407,788
2019 Ten-Year Notes		656,438		564,536		663,188		693,031
2021 7.5-Year Notes		837,250		695,755		845,750		849,133
2021 Ten-Year Notes		985,000		792,925		995,000		1,017,885

The Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under its variable funding notes at January 1, 2023 or January 2, 2022.

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Leases

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

(5)Leases

The Company leases certain retail store and supply chain center locations, vehicles, equipment and its corporate headquarters with expiration dates through 2041.

The components of operating and finance lease cost for 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

	2022		2021		2020
Operating lease cost	$	47,039	$	44,913	$	44,679
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets		5,235		4,373		2,186
Interest on lease liabilities		4,369		4,233		3,340
Total finance lease cost	$	9,604	$	8,606	$	5,526

Rent expense totaled $79.6 million, $78.6 million and $73.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Rent expense includes operating lease cost, as well as expense for non-lease components including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance for the Company’s real estate leases. Rent expense also includes the variable rate per mile driven and fixed maintenance charges for the Company’s supply chain center tractors and trailers and expense for short-term rentals. Rent expense for certain short-term supply chain center tractor and trailer rentals was $7.0 million, $8.0 million and $4.2 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Variable rent expense and rent expense for other short-term leases were immaterial for 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company’s finance leases as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 was as follows:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Land and buildings	$	83,902		$	86,965
Equipment		1,606			—
Finance lease assets		85,508			86,965
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(19,405	)		(14,423	)
Finance lease assets, net	$	66,103		$	72,542
Current portion of long-term debt	$	3,313		$	4,088
Long-term debt, less current portion		70,886			72,250
Total principal payable on finance leases	$	74,199		$	76,338

As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for the Company’s operating and finance leases were as follows:

	2022						2021
	Operating			Finance			Operating			Finance
	Leases			Leases			Leases			Leases
Weighted average remaining lease term	7 years			14 years			7 years			15 years
Weighted average discount rate		3.9	%		6.0	%		3.5	%		5.8	%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for 2022, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

	2022		2021		2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	45,082	$	44,176	$	43,679
Operating cash flows from finance leases		4,369		4,233		3,340
Financing cash flows from finance leases		4,176		3,212		2,058
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases		64,660		29,549		37,375
Finance leases		478		18,991		42,894

Maturities of lease liabilities as of January 1, 2023 were as follows:

	Operating			Finance
	Leases			Leases
2023	$	44,066		$	7,471
2024		42,298			8,007
2025		37,360			7,823
2026		35,556			8,489
2027		29,074			7,930
Thereafter		81,025			68,701
Total future minimum rental commitments		269,379			108,421
Less, amounts representing interest		(39,258	)		(34,222	)
Total lease liabilities	$	230,121		$	74,199

As of January 1, 2023, the Company had additional leases for one storage warehouse facility and certain supply chain and U.S. Company-owned store vehicles that had not yet commenced with estimated future minimum rental commitments of $48.6 million. These leases are expected to commence in 2023 with lease terms of up to 11 years. These undiscounted amounts are not included in the table above.

The Company has guaranteed lease payments related to certain franchisees’ lease arrangements. The maximum amount of potential future payments under these guarantees was $24.5 million and $9.1 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. The Company does not believe these arrangements have or are likely to have a material effect on its results of operations, financial condition, revenues or expenses, capital expenditures or liquidity.

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Commitments and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

(6)Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is a party to lawsuits, revenue agent reviews by taxing authorities and legal proceedings, of which the majority involve workers’ compensation, employment practices liability, general liability and automobile and franchisee claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records legal fees associated with loss contingencies when they are probable and reasonably estimable. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance. These matters could be decided unfavorably and could require the Company to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts or a range of amounts that cannot be estimated with accuracy. In management’s opinion, these matters, individually and in the aggregate, should not have a significant adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, and the established accruals adequately provide for the estimated resolution of such claims.

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Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

(7)Income Taxes

Income before provision for income taxes in 2022, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following:

	2022		2021		2020
U.S.	$	560,115	$	611,267	$	541,646
Foreign		12,718		14,438		13,484
Income before provision for income taxes	$	572,833	$	625,705	$	555,130

The differences between the U.S. Federal statutory income tax provision (using the statutory rate of 21%) and the Company’s consolidated provision for income taxes for 2022, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows:

	2022			2021			2020
Federal income tax provision based on the statutory rate	$	120,295		$	131,398		$	116,577
State and local income taxes, net of related Federal income taxes		15,978			15,108			16,660
Non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes		23,276			21,833			18,741
Foreign tax and other tax credits		(19,849	)		(23,509	)		(19,506	)
Foreign derived intangible income		(15,068	)		(16,800	)		(12,390	)
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation		(2,169	)		(18,911	)		(60,364	)
Non-deductible expenses, net		3,322			4,501			4,359
Unrecognized tax (benefit) provision, net of related Federal income taxes		(3,788	)		4,372			516
Other		(1,427	)		(2,754	)		(759	)
Provision for income taxes	$	120,570		$	115,238		$	63,834

Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation activity resulted in a decrease in the Company’s provision for income taxes of $2.2 million in 2022, $18.9 million in 2021 and $60.4 million in 2020, primarily due to the recognition of excess tax benefits for options exercised and the vesting of equity awards.

The components of the 2022, 2021 and 2020 consolidated provision for income taxes were as follows:

	2022			2021			2020
Provision for Federal income taxes
Current provision	$	76,552		$	74,910		$	19,894
Deferred provision (benefit)		4,125			(2,051	)		14,301
Total provision for Federal income taxes		80,677			72,859			34,195
Provision for state and local income taxes
Current provision		20,489			16,507			10,775
Deferred provision (benefit)		577			(461	)		123
Total provision for state and local income taxes		21,066			16,046			10,898
Provision for non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes
Current provision		23,276			21,833			18,741
Deferred (benefit) provision		(4,449	)		4,500			—
Total provision for non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes		18,827			26,333			18,741
Provision for income taxes	$	120,570		$	115,238		$	63,834

As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the significant components of net deferred income taxes were as follows:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Deferred income tax assets
Operating lease liabilities	$	56,750		$	54,478
Accruals and reserves		11,330			15,207
Insurance reserves		13,039			12,867
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		8,849			7,861
Foreign tax credit		13,464			10,206
Other		12,150			8,158
Deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance		115,582			108,777
Less, valuation allowance		(15,001	)		(11,364	)
Deferred income tax assets, net		100,581			97,413
Deferred income tax liabilities
Operating lease right-of-use assets		54,057			51,793
Capitalized software		27,443			19,828
Depreciation, amortization and asset basis differences		15,851			18,570
Unrealized gain on investments		9,065			9,035
Deferred income tax liabilities		106,416			99,226
Net deferred income taxes	$	(5,835	)	$	(1,813	)

Realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon many factors, including, but not limited to, the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income. Although realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is not assured, on an ongoing basis, management assesses whether it remains more likely than not the deferred tax assets will be realized.

As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the Company had total foreign tax credits of $13.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively, which were fully offset with a corresponding valuation allowance. As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the Company also had valuation allowances related to interest deductibility in separately filed states of $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Management believes the remaining deferred tax assets will be realized.

For financial reporting purposes, the Company’s investment in foreign subsidiaries does not exceed its tax basis. Therefore, no deferred income taxes have been provided. In 2021, the Company recorded an unrealized gain on its non-controlling interest in DPC Dash (Note 4) and accordingly, has also recorded a deferred tax liability representing the book basis over tax basis related to this unrealized gain.

The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position if it is more likely than not that the position is sustainable, based solely on its technical merits and consideration of the relevant taxing authorities widely understood administrative practices and precedents. For tax positions meeting the “more likely than not” threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and recognizes penalties in income tax expense.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021 is as follows:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022			January 3, 2021
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period	$	7,690		$	3,318		$	2,802
Additions for tax positions of current year		887			2,611			494
Additions for tax positions of prior years		958			2624			506
Reductions for changes in prior year tax positions		(4,521	)		(379	)		(178	)
Reductions for lapses of applicable statute of limitations		(1,112	)		(484	)		(306	)
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of period	$	3,902		$	7,690		$	3,318

As of January 1, 2023, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $3.9 million of which, if ultimately recognized, $3.6 million would be recognized as an income tax benefit and reduce the Company’s effective tax rate. As of January 1, 2023, the Company had $0.3 million of accrued interest and no accrued penalties.

As of January 2, 2022, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $7.7 million of which, if ultimately recognized, $6.7 million would be recognized as an income tax benefit and reduce the Company’s effective tax rate. As of January 2, 2022, the Company had $0.3 million of accrued interest and no accrued penalties.

There are currently no Internal Revenue Service audits in progress for the Company. The Company continues to be under examination by certain states. The Company’s Federal statute of limitation has expired for years prior to 2019, but it varies for state and foreign locations. The Company believes appropriate provisions for all outstanding tax issues have been made for all jurisdictions and all open years.

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Employee Benefits

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Employee Benefits

(8)Employee Benefits

The Company has a retirement savings plan which qualifies under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k). All employees of the Company who have completed 1,000 hours of service and are at least 18 years of age are eligible to participate in the plan. The plan requires the Company to match 100% of the first 5% of each employee’s elective deferrals. The Company’s matching contributions are made in the form of cash and vested immediately. The expenses incurred for Company contributions to the plan were $12.4 million, $12.9 million and $12.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company has established a non-qualified deferred compensation plan available for certain key employees. Under this self-funding plan, the participants may defer up to 40% of their base salary and up to 80% of their bonus compensation. The participants direct the investment of their deferred compensation within several investment funds. The Company is not required to contribute and did not contribute to this plan during 2022, 2021 and 2020.

The Company has an employee stock payroll deduction plan (the “ESPDP”). Under the ESPDP, eligible employees may deduct up to 15% of their eligible wages to purchase common stock at 85% of the market price of the stock at the purchase date. The ESPDP requires employees to hold their purchased common stock for at least one year. The Company purchases common stock on the open market for the ESPDP at the current market price. There were 17,378 shares, 16,382 shares and 16,017 shares of common stock in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, purchased on the open market for participating employees at a weighted-average price of $391.23 in 2022, $424.90 in 2021 and $357.54 in 2020. The expenses incurred under the ESPDP were $1.0 million in each of 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Equity Incentive Plans

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Equity Incentive Plans

(9)Equity Incentive Plans

The Company’s current equity incentive plan, named the Domino’s Pizza, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Equity Incentive Plan”), benefits certain of the Company’s employees and members of the Company’s Board of Directors. As of January 1, 2023, the maximum number of shares that may be granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is 15,600,000 shares of voting common stock of which 2,406,835 shares were authorized for grant but have not been granted.

The cost of all employee stock options, as well as other equity-based compensation arrangements, is reflected in the consolidated statements of income based on the estimated fair value of the awards and is amortized over the requisite service period of each award. All non-cash compensation expense amounts are recorded in general and administrative expense. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

The Company recorded total non-cash compensation expense of $28.7 million, $28.7 million and $24.2 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company recorded a deferred tax benefit related to non-cash compensation expense of $4.9 million, $4.3 million and $3.6 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Stock Options

As of January 1, 2023, the number of stock options granted and outstanding under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan was 672,142 options. Stock options granted in fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2020 were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price at the date of the grant, expire ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over four years from the date of grant, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment. Stock options granted in fiscal 2021 and 2022 were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price at the date of the grant, expire ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over three years from the date of grant, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment. Additionally, all stock options granted become fully exercisable upon vesting. These awards also contain provisions for accelerated vesting upon the retirement of holders that have achieved specific service and age requirements.

Stock option activity related to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is summarized as follows:

	Common Stock Options
	Outstanding			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
						(Years)		(In thousands)
Stock options at December 29, 2019		1,546,411		$	94.21
Stock options granted		52,730			413.80
Stock options forfeited		(9,792	)		268.94
Stock options exercised		(756,683	)		40.93
Stock options at January 3, 2021		832,666		$	160.82
Stock options granted		42,742			367.79
Stock options forfeited		(11,990	)		333.61
Stock options exercised		(199,301	)		98.76
Stock options at January 2, 2022		664,117		$	189.64
Stock options granted		49,716			393.44
Stock options forfeited or expired		(8,712	)		375.23
Stock options exercised		(32,979	)		100.44
Stock options at January 1, 2023		672,142		$	206.69		4.6	$	99,869
Exercisable at January 1, 2023		584,860		$	181.20		4.0	$	99,098

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $8.8 million, $77.4 million and $249.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options was $3.3 million, $19.7 million and $31.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The tax benefit realized from stock options exercised was $1.9 million, $17.6 million and $59.1 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $4.2 million, $5.7 million and $6.3 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to stock option awards. As of January 1, 2023, there was $5.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan which generally will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the related vesting period. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.

Management estimated the fair value of each option grant made during 2022, 2021 and 2020 as of the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing method. The risk-free interest rate is based on the estimated expected life and is estimated based on U.S. Treasury Bond rates as of the grant date. The expected life is based on several factors, including, among other things, the vesting term and contractual term as well as historical experience. The expected volatility is based principally on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions and changes in assumptions can significantly affect the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock options.

The weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each stock option granted in 2022, 2021 and 2020 using the Black-Scholes option pricing method are presented in the following table:

	2022			2021			2020
Risk-free interest rate		2.0	%		1.0	%		0.3	%
Expected life	5.25 years			5.25 years			5.5 years
Expected volatility		31.0	%		30.0	%		30.0	%
Expected dividend yield		1.1	%		1.0	%		0.8	%
Weighted average fair value per stock option	$	109.05		$	93.46		$	105.76

Other Equity-Based Compensation Arrangements

The Company granted 3,792 shares, 3,292 shares and 3,630 shares of restricted stock in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, to members of its Board of Directors. Restricted stock awards granted to members of the Company’s Board of Directors were granted with a fair value equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and generally vest one year from the date of grant, generally subject to the director’s continued service. These awards also contain provisions for accelerated vesting upon the retirement eligibility of holders that have achieved specified service and age requirements. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $1.4 million, $1.4 million and $1.2 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these restricted stock awards. As of January 1, 2023, there was $0.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to these restricted stock grants.

The Company granted 81,739 and 49,963 restricted stock units in 2022 and 2021, respectively, to certain employees of the Company. These restricted stock units were granted with a fair value equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. These restricted stock units are generally separated into three tranches and have time-based vesting conditions with the last tranche of the award vesting three years from the grant date, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment. These awards generally also contain provisions for accelerated vesting upon the retirement eligibility of holders that have achieved specified service and age requirements. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $11.1 million and $5.4 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to these restricted stock units. As of January 1, 2023, there was $22.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to these restricted stock units.

The Company granted 8,921 and 6,546 performance-based restricted stock units in 2022 and 2021, respectively, to certain employees of the Company. These restricted stock units were granted with a fair value equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date, adjusted for the estimated fair value of the market condition included in the award. These performance-based restricted stock units may vest three years from the date of grant, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment, and have time and performance-based vesting conditions which provide for potential payouts of the target award amount between zero percent and two hundred percent, based on the Company’s three-year cumulative achievement as compared to the specified target performance conditions. The performance-based restricted stock units also include provisions for a potential modifier (upward or downward) based on the Company’s cumulative three-year common stock total shareholder return performance relative to that of a pre-established peer group. These awards also contain provisions for accelerated vesting of the time-based vesting condition upon the retirement eligibility of holders that have achieved specified service and age requirements. Management estimated the fair value of each performance-based restricted stock unit using a Monte-Carlo simulation pricing method. The risk-free interest rate is based on the estimated expected life and is estimated based on U.S. Treasury Bond rates as of the grant date. The Monte-Carlo simulation also includes assumptions for expected volatility based principally on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price, as well as the correlation of the Company’s share price as compared to that of the pre-established peer group. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $3.4 million and $1.4 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to these performance-based restricted stock units. As of January 1, 2023, there was $5.5 million of total estimated unrecognized compensation cost based on current attainment projections related to these performance-based restricted stock units.

The weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each performance-based restricted stock unit granted in 2022 and 2021 using the Monte-Carlo simulation pricing method are presented in the following table:

	2022			2021
Risk-free interest rate		1.9	%		0.3	%
Expected life	2.81 years			2.75 years
Expected volatility		33.2	%		33.9	%
Weighted average fair value per performance-based restricted stock unit	$	396.87		$	375.85

The Company granted 39,150 shares of performance-based restricted stock in 2020 to certain employees of the Company. These performance-based restricted stock awards are separated into four tranches and have time-based and performance-based vesting conditions with the last tranche vesting four years from the issuance date, generally subject to the holder’s continued employment. These awards also contain provisions for accelerated vesting upon the retirement of holders that have achieved specific service and age requirements. These awards are considered granted for accounting purposes when the performance target is established, which is generally in the fourth quarter of each year. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $8.0 million, $12.7 million and $14.6 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to these awards. As of January 1, 2023, there was an estimated $4.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance-based restricted stock.

In 2018, the Company granted 28,570 shares of restricted stock to two executives of the Company. These awards had a fair value equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and vested in 2022, four years from the date of the grant. The Company recorded total non-cash equity-based compensation expense of $0.6 million in 2022, and $2.1 million in each of 2021 and 2020 related to these restricted stock awards.

Activity related to restricted stock awards and units and performance-based restricted stock awards and units awarded under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is summarized as follows in the table below. The unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards and units and performance-based restricted stock awards and units is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (1)
Nonvested at December 29, 2019		171,070		$	251.29
Shares granted		42,780			398.08
Shares forfeited		(8,345	)		273.70
Shares vested		(58,743	)		221.58
Nonvested at January 3, 2021		146,762		$	304.69
Shares granted		59,801			382.79
Shares forfeited		(12,924	)		340.94
Shares vested		(48,378	)		287.41
Nonvested at January 2, 2022		145,261		$	339.37
Shares granted		94,452			389.49
Shares forfeited		(18,563	)		375.36
Shares vested		(75,506	)		312.90
Nonvested at January 1, 2023		145,644		$	381.00

(1)The weighted average grant date fair value for performance-based restricted stock awards granted in 2020 was calculated based on the market price on the grant dates.

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Capital Structure

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Text Block [Abstract]

Capital Structure

(10)Capital Structure

On October 4, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. On February 24, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s common stock, which was fully utilized in connection with the ASR Agreement, described below. On July 20, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of the Company's common stock, which replaced the previously approved and fully utilized $1.0 billion share repurchase program. As of January 1, 2023, the Company had $410.4 million remaining under its $1.0 billion authorization for repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s share repurchase programs have historically been funded by excess operating cash flows, excess proceeds from the Company’s recapitalization transactions and borrowings under the Company’s variable funding notes. The Company’s policy is to recognize the difference between the purchase price and par value of the common stock in additional paid-in capital. In instances where there is no additional paid-in capital, the difference is recognized in retained deficit.

During 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company repurchased 739,847 shares, 2,912,558 shares and 838,871 shares of the Company’s common stock for $293.7 million, $1.32 billion and $304.6 million, respectively.

On April 30, 2021, the Company entered into a $1.0 billion accelerated share repurchase agreement (the “ASR Agreement”) with a counterparty. Pursuant to the terms of the ASR Agreement, on May 3, 2021, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from the 2021 Recapitalization to pay the counterparty $1.0 billion in cash and received and retired 2,012,596 shares of its common stock. Final settlement of the ASR Agreement occurred on July 21, 2021. In connection with the ASR Agreement, the Company received and retired a total of 2,250,786 shares of its common stock at an average price of $444.29.

As of January 1, 2023, authorized common stock consists of 160,000,000 voting shares and 10,000,000 non-voting shares. The share components of outstanding common stock at January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 were as follows:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
Voting		35,416,526		36,135,081
Non-Voting		3,192		3,192
Total Common Stock		35,419,718		36,138,273

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Segment Information

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

(11)Segment Information

The Company has three reportable segments: (i) U.S. stores; (ii) supply chain; and (iii) international franchise.

The Company’s operations are organized by management on the combined basis of line of business and geography. The U.S. stores segment includes operations with respect to all franchised and Company-owned stores throughout the U.S. The supply chain segment primarily includes the distribution of food, equipment and supplies to stores from the Company’s supply chain center operations in the U.S. and Canada. Over 90% of the Company's supply chain revenues are attributable to the U.S. The international franchise segment primarily includes operations related to the Company’s franchising business in foreign markets. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other, referred to as Segment Income.

The tables below summarize the financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020. Intersegment revenues are comprised of sales of food, equipment and supplies from the supply chain segment to the Company-owned stores in the U.S. stores segment. Intersegment sales prices are market based. The “Other” column as it relates to Segment Income below primarily includes corporate administrative costs that are not allocable to a reportable segment, including labor, computer expenses, professional fees, travel and entertainment, rent, insurance and other corporate administrative costs. The “Other” column as it relates to capital expenditures primarily includes capitalized software, certain equipment and leasehold improvements for the Company's corporate offices.

	U.S. Stores		Supply Chain		International Franchise		Intersegment Revenues			Other			Total
Revenues
2022	$	1,487,409	$	2,898,069	$	295,007	$	(143,327	)	$	—		$	4,537,158
2021		1,498,360		2,699,863		298,036		(138,886	)		—			4,357,373
2020		1,451,003		2,552,795		249,757		(136,144	)		—			4,117,411
Segment Income
2022	$	438,604	$	208,799	$	236,144	N/A			$	(26,022	)	$	857,525
2021		454,875		229,877		241,873	N/A				(42,926	)		883,699
2020		435,089		238,420		197,602	N/A				(53,265	)		817,846
Capital Expenditures
2022	$	9,830	$	34,625	$	—	N/A			$	44,384		$	88,839
2021		13,680		37,063		—	N/A				44,894			95,637
2020		15,319		36,229		—	N/A				35,371			86,919

The following table reconciles total Segment Income to income before provision for income taxes:

	2022			2021			2020
Total Segment Income	$	857,525		$	883,699		$	817,846
Depreciation and amortization		(80,251	)		(72,923	)		(65,038	)
Refranchising gain		21,173			—			—
Loss on sale/disposal of assets		(1,813	)		(1,189	)		(2,922	)
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		(28,709	)		(28,670	)		(24,244	)
Recapitalization-related expenses		—			(509	)		—
Income from operations		767,925			780,408			725,642
Other income		—			36,758			—
Interest income		3,162			345			1,654
Interest expense		(198,254	)		(191,806	)		(172,166	)
Income before provision for income taxes	$	572,833		$	625,705		$	555,130

The following table summarizes the Company’s identifiable asset information by reportable segment as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
U.S. stores	$	288,149	$	340,984
Supply chain		614,168		558,251
International franchise		36,874		41,279
Unallocated		663,030		731,302
Total assets	$	1,602,221	$	1,671,816

Unallocated assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, certain accounts receivable and prepaid expenses, investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values and marketable securities, certain long-lived assets including certain property, plant and equipment, capitalized software and the operating lease right-of-use asset for the Company’s corporate headquarters and deferred income taxes. Over 95% of the Company's long-lived assets including property, plant and equipment, capitalized software and operating lease right-of-use assets are located in the U.S.

The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill balance by reportable segment as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
U.S. stores	$	10,696	$	13,967
Supply chain		1,067		1,067
Consolidated goodwill	$	11,763	$	15,034

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Company-owned Store Transactions

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Company-owned Store Transactions

(12)Company-owned Store Transactions

During 2022, the Company purchased 23 U.S. franchised stores in Michigan from certain of the Company’s existing U.S. franchisees for $6.8 million, which included $4.0 million of intangibles, $1.7 million of equipment and leasehold improvements and $1.1 million of goodwill.

Also during 2022, the Company refranchised 114 U.S. Company-owned stores in Arizona and Utah for proceeds of $41.1 million. In connection with the refranchising of the stores, the Company recorded a $21.2 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the related assets and liabilities, including a $4.3 million reduction in goodwill. The net gain on the sale of these stores was recorded in refranchising gain in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

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SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]

SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT

SCHEDULE I – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE REGISTRANT

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	January 1,			January 2,
	2023			2022
ASSETS
ASSETS:
Cash	$	6		$	6
Total assets	$	6		$	6
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
LIABILITIES:
Equity in net deficit of subsidiaries	$	4,189,065		$	4,209,536
Due to subsidiary		6			6
Total liabilities		4,189,071			4,209,542
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 170,000,000 shares authorized;    35,419,718 in 2022 and 36,138,273 in 2021 issued and outstanding		354			361
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued		—			—
Additional paid-in capital		9,693			840
Retained deficit		(4,194,418	)		(4,207,917	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(4,694	)		(2,820	)
Total stockholders’ deficit		(4,189,065	)		(4,209,536	)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit	$	6		$	6

See accompanying notes to the Schedule I.

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	For the Years Ended
	January 1,		January 2,		January 3,
	2023		2022		2021
REVENUES	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total revenues		—		—		—
OPERATING EXPENSES		—		—		—
Total operating expenses		—		—		—
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS		—		—		—
Equity earnings in subsidiaries		452,263		510,467		491,296
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		452,263		510,467		491,296
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		—		—		—
NET INCOME	$	452,263	$	510,467	$	491,296
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$	450,389	$	510,071	$	492,614
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Common Stock – basic	$	12.66	$	13.72	$	12.61
Common Stock – diluted	$	12.53	$	13.54	$	12.39

See accompanying notes to the Schedule I.

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

PARENT COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

	For the Years Ended
	January 1,			January 2,			January 3,
	2023			2022			2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	458,679		$	538,741		$	402,348
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends from subsidiaries		—			908,698			—
Net cash provided by investing activities		—			908,698			—
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments of common stock dividends and equivalents		(157,531	)		(139,399	)		(121,925	)
Purchases of common stock		(293,740	)		(1,320,902	)		(304,590	)
Other		(7,408	)		12,862			24,167
Net cash used in financing activities		(458,679	)		(1,447,439	)		(402,348	)
CHANGE IN CASH		—			—			—
CASH, AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD		6			6			6
CASH, AT END OF PERIOD	$	6		$	6		$	6

(1)Introduction and Basis of Presentation

Domino’s Pizza, Inc., on a stand-alone basis, (the “Parent Company”) has accounted for majority-owned subsidiaries using the equity method of accounting. The accompanying condensed financial statements of the Parent Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Domino’s Pizza, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) and the notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. These financial statements have been provided to comply with Rule 4-08(e) of Regulation S-X.

Use of Estimates

The use of estimates is inherent in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has adopted the below new accounting pronouncements that impacted the Parent Company financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). ASC 326 requires companies to measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. On December 30, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method. The Parent Company recorded a $1.1 million adjustment to equity in net deficit of subsidiaries and recorded a $1.1 million adjustment to retained deficit related to this new accounting standard in 2020. See Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as filed in this Form 10-K for additional information related to the adoption of this new accounting standard.

(2) Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

During 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Parent Company received dividends from its subsidiaries primarily consisting of amounts received to pay dividends and repurchase common stock, and in 2021, such amounts were received in connection with the Company’s recapitalization transaction. See Note 3 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as filed in this Form 10-K for a description of the Company's recapitalization transactions. In 2021 and in connection with the Company's recapitalization, the amount of dividends received was in excess of current year equity in earnings from its subsidiaries, and thus a portion of these dividends was considered to be a return of investment and is classified as a cash inflow from investing activities.

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Description of Business

Description of Business

Domino’s Pizza, Inc. (“DPI”), a Delaware corporation, conducts its operations and derives substantially all of its income from operations and cash provided by operating activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Domino’s, Inc. (“Domino’s”) and Domino’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Domino’s Pizza LLC (“DPLLC”). DPI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) are primarily engaged in the following business activities: (i) retail sales of food through Company-owned Domino’s Pizza stores; (ii) sales of food, equipment and supplies to franchised Domino’s Pizza stores through Company-owned supply chain centers in the U.S. and Canada; (iii) receipt of royalties, advertising contributions and fees from U.S. Domino’s Pizza franchisees; and (iv) receipt of royalties and fees from international Domino’s Pizza franchisees.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DPI and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Fiscal Year

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31. The 2022 fiscal year ended on January 1, 2023, the 2021 fiscal year ended on January 2, 2022 and the 2020 fiscal year ended on January 3, 2021. The 2022 and 2021 fiscal years each consisted of fifty-two weeks and the 2020 fiscal year consisted of fifty-three weeks

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. These investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents at January 1, 2023 included $141.2 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents held for future principal and interest payments and other working capital requirements of the Company’s asset-backed securitization structure, $49.9 million of restricted cash equivalents held in a three-month interest reserve as required by the related debt agreements and $0.2 million of other restricted cash. As of January 1, 2023, the Company also held $143.6 million of advertising fund restricted cash and cash equivalents, which can only be used for activities that promote the Domino’s Pizza brand.

Restricted cash and cash equivalents at January 2, 2022 included $133.2 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents held for future principal and interest payments and other working capital requirements of the Company’s asset-backed securitization structure, $47.2 million of restricted cash equivalents held in a three-month interest reserve as required by the related debt agreements and $0.2 million of other restricted cash. As of January 2, 2022, the Company also held $161.7 million of advertising fund restricted cash and cash equivalents, which can only be used for activities that promote the Domino’s Pizza brand.

Allowances for Credit Losses

Allowances for Credit Losses

The Company closely monitors accounts and notes receivable balances and estimates the allowance for credit losses. These estimates are based on historical collection experience and other factors, including those related to current market conditions and events. The Company’s allowances for accounts and notes receivable have not historically been material.

The Company also monitors its off-balance sheet exposures under its letters of credit (Note 3), lease guarantees (Note 5) and surety bonds. Total conditional commitments under surety bonds were $14.7 million and $15.3 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. None of these arrangements has had or is likely to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, revenues, expenses or liquidity.

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventories at January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 were comprised of the following:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
Food	$	74,052	$	61,994
Equipment and supplies		7,518		6,334
Inventories	$	81,570	$	68,328

Other Assets

Other Assets

Current and long-term other assets primarily include prepaid expenses such as insurance, taxes, deposits, notes receivable, software licenses, implementation costs for cloud-based computing arrangements, covenants not-to-compete and other intangible assets primarily arising from franchise acquisitions.

Other long-term assets included implementation costs for cloud-based computing arrangements (primarily related to certain enterprise systems) of $11.9 million and $10.6 million, net of accumulated amortization of $3.5 million and $1.7 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense for implementation costs for cloud-based computing arrangements was $1.9 million, $1.3 million and $0.4 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

Additions to property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization expense are recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Estimated useful lives are generally as follows (in years):

Buildings	20
Leasehold and other improvements	5 – 15
Equipment	3 – 15

Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment was $51.8 million, $48.6 million and $42.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Impairments of Long-Lived Assets

Impairments of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates the potential impairment of long-lived assets at least annually based on various analyses including, on an annual basis, the projection of undiscounted cash flows and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If the Company determines that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable, the Company compares the net carrying value of the asset group to the undiscounted net cash flows to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of that asset group. For Company-owned stores, the Company performs this evaluation on an operating market basis, which the Company has determined to be the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of other cash flows. If the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds the amount of the expected future undiscounted cash flows of that asset, the Company estimates the fair value of the assets. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized, and the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. There were no triggering events in 2022, 2021 and 2020 and accordingly, the Company did not record any impairment losses on long-lived assets in 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Investments in Marketable Securities

Investments in Marketable Securities

Investments in marketable securities consist of investments in various mutual funds made by eligible individuals as part of the Company’s deferred compensation plan (Note 8). These investments are stated at aggregate fair value, are restricted and have been placed in a rabbi trust whereby the amounts are irrevocably set aside to fund the Company’s obligations under the deferred compensation plan. The Company classifies and accounts for these investments in marketable securities as trading securities.

Goodwill

Goodwill

The Company’s goodwill amounts primarily relate to franchise store acquisitions. The Company performs its required impairment tests in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and did not recognize any goodwill impairment charges in 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Equity Investments without Readily Determinable Fair Values

Equity Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost with adjustments for observable changes in prices resulting from orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer or impairments (Note 4). These amounts are recorded in investments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Any adjustments to the carrying amount are recognized in other income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

The Company evaluates the potential impairment of its investments based on various analyses including financial results and operating trends, implied values from recent similar transactions and other relevant available information, including the contractual terms of the Company’s investment thereof. If the carrying amount of the investment exceeds the estimated fair value of the investment, an impairment loss is recognized, and the investment is written down to its estimated fair value.

Capitalized Software

Capitalized Software

Capitalized software is recorded at cost and includes purchased, internally-developed and externally-developed software used in the Company’s operations. Amortization expense is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the software, which range from one to ten years. Capitalized software amortization expense was $28.5 million, $24.3 million and $23.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

As of January 1, 2023, scheduled amortization for capitalized software that had been placed in service as of January 1, 2023 is as follows in the table below. As of January 1, 2023, the Company also had $19.4 million of capitalized software that had not yet been placed in service.

2023	$	22,657
2024		16,250
2025		10,336
2026		7,286
2027		6,506
Thereafter		25,990
	$	89,025

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are recorded as a reduction to the Company’s debt balance and primarily include the expenses incurred by the Company as part of the 2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 Recapitalizations. Refer to Note 3 for a description of the 2021, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2015 Recapitalizations. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis (which is materially consistent with the effective interest method) over the expected terms of the respective debt instrument to which the costs relate and is included in interest expense. Debt issuance cost amortization expense was $5.6 million, $7.5 million and $5.5 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Insurance Reserves

Insurance Reserves

The Company has retention programs for workers’ compensation, general liability and owned and non-owned automobile liabilities for certain periods prior to December 1998 and for periods after December 2001. The Company is generally responsible for up to $2.0 million per occurrence under these retention programs for workers’ compensation and general liability exposures. The Company is also generally responsible for between $500,000 and $5.5 million per occurrence under these retention programs for owned and non-owned automobile liabilities depending on the year. Total insurance limits under these retention programs vary depending on the year covered and range up to $110.0 million per occurrence for general liability and owned and non-owned automobile liabilities and up to the applicable statutory limits for workers’ compensation.

Casualty insurance reserves relating to the Company's retention programs are based on undiscounted actuarial estimates. These estimates are based on historical information and on certain assumptions about future events. Changes in assumptions for such factors as medical costs and legal actions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause these estimates to change in the near term. The Company generally receives estimates of outstanding casualty insurance exposures from its independent actuary twice per year and differences between these estimated actuarial exposures and the Company’s recorded amounts are adjusted as appropriate. The Company had reserves for these programs of $57.6 million and $56.5 million as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

In addition, the Company maintains reserves for its share of employee health costs as part of the health care benefits offered to its employees. Reserves are based on estimated claims incurred that have not yet been paid, based on historical claims and payment lag times.

Contract Liabilities

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities consist primarily of deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees. Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees of $5.5 million and $5.4 million were included in current other accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees of $22.7 million and $24.3 million were included in long-term other accrued liabilities as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

Changes in deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees in 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

	Fiscal Year Ended
	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees, beginning of period	$	29,694		$	19,090
Revenue recognized during the period		(6,654	)		(5,845	)
New deferrals due to cash received and other		5,185			16,449
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees, end of period	$	28,225		$	29,694

The Company expects to recognize revenue associated with deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees as follows in the table below. The Company has applied the sales-based royalty exemption which permits exclusion of variable consideration in the form of sales-based royalties from the disclosure of remaining performance obligations.

2023	$	5,510
2024		5,200
2025		4,847
2026		4,458
2027		2,942
Thereafter		5,268
	$	28,225

Other Accrued Liabilities

Other Accrued Liabilities

Current and long-term other accrued liabilities primarily include accruals for income, sales, property and other taxes, legal reserves, operating expenses, dividends payable, deferred compensation, unredeemed gift cards and contract liabilities. The Company had $29.2 million and $23.8 million included in other current accrued liabilities related to unredeemed gift cards as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s foreign entities use their local currency as the functional currency. For these entities, the Company translates net assets into U.S. dollars at year end exchange rates, while income and expense accounts are translated at average annual exchange rates. Currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in determining net income.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

U.S. Company-owned stores revenues are comprised of retail sales of food through Company-owned Domino’s Pizza stores located in the U.S. and are recognized when the items are delivered to or carried out by customers. Customer payments are generally due at the time of sale. Sales taxes related to these sales are collected from customers and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority and are not reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of income as revenue.

U.S. franchise royalties and fees are primarily comprised of royalties and fees from Domino’s Pizza franchisees with operations in the U.S. Each franchisee is generally required to pay a 5.5% royalty fee on sales. In certain instances, the Company will collect lower rates based on area development agreements, sales initiatives, store relocation incentives and new store incentives. Royalty revenues are based on a percentage of franchise retail sales and are recognized when the items are delivered to or carried out by franchisees’ customers. U.S. franchise fee revenue primarily relates to per-transaction technology fees that are recognized as the related sales occur. Payments for U.S. royalties and fees are generally due within seven days of the prior week end date.

Supply chain revenues are primarily comprised of sales of food, equipment and supplies to franchised Domino’s Pizza stores located in the U.S. and Canada. Revenues from the sale of food are recognized upon delivery of the food to franchisees and payments for food purchases are generally due within 30 days of the shipping date. Revenues from the sale of equipment and supplies are recognized upon delivery or shipment of the related products to franchisees, based on shipping terms, and payments for equipment and supplies are generally due within 90 days of the shipping date. The Company also offers profit sharing rebates and volume discounts to its franchisees. Obligations for profit sharing rebates are calculated based on actual results of its supply chain centers and are recognized as a reduction to revenue. Volume discounts are based on annual sales. The Company estimates the amount that will be earned and records a reduction to revenue throughout the year.

International franchise royalties and fees are primarily comprised of royalties and fees from Domino’s Pizza franchisees outside of the U.S. Royalty revenues are recognized when the items are delivered to or carried out by franchisees’ customers. Franchise fees received from international franchisees are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of each respective franchise store agreement, which is typically ten years. Development fees received from international master franchisees are also deferred when amounts are received and are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective master franchise agreement, which is typically ten years. International franchise fee revenues primarily relate to per-transaction technology fees that are recognized as the related sales occur. International franchise royalties and fees are invoiced at least quarterly and payments are generally due within 60 days.

U.S. franchise advertising revenues are comprised of contributions from Domino’s Pizza franchisees with operations in the U.S. to the Domino’s National Advertising Fund Inc. (“DNAF”), the Company’s consolidated not-for-profit subsidiary that administers the Domino’s Pizza system’s national and market level advertising activities in the U.S. Each franchisee is generally required to contribute 6% of their retail sales to fund national marketing and advertising campaigns (subject, in certain instances, to lower rates based on certain incentives and waivers). These revenues are recognized when items are delivered to or carried out by franchisees’ customers. Payments for U.S. franchise advertising revenues are generally due within seven days of the prior week end date. Although these revenues are restricted to be used only for advertising and promotional activities to benefit franchised stores, the Company has determined there are not performance obligations associated with the franchise advertising contributions received by DNAF that are separate from its U.S. royalty payment stream and as a result, these franchise contributions and the related expenses are presented gross in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Current accounting standards require that companies disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The Company has included its revenues disaggregated in its consolidated statements of income to satisfy this requirement.

Supply Chain Profit-Sharing Arrangements

Supply Chain Profit-Sharing Arrangements

The Company enters into profit-sharing arrangements with U.S. and Canadian franchisees that purchase all of their food from the Company’s supply chain centers. These profit-sharing arrangements generally offer Company-owned stores and participating franchisees 50% (or a higher percentage in the case of Company-owned stores and certain franchisees who operate a larger number of stores) of the pre-tax profit from the Company’s supply chain center operations. Profit-sharing obligations are recorded as a reduction to supply chain revenues in the same period as the related revenues and costs are recorded, and were $110.0 million, $148.3 million and $169.0 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Cost of Sales

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists primarily of U.S. Company-owned store and supply chain costs incurred to generate related revenues. Components of consolidated cost of sales primarily include food, labor, delivery, occupancy costs (including rent, telephone, utilities and depreciation) and insurance expense.

General and Administrative

General and Administrative

General and administrative expense consists primarily of labor cost (including variable performance-based compensation expense and non-cash equity-based compensation expense), depreciation and amortization, computer expenses, professional fees, travel and entertainment, rent, insurance and other corporate administrative costs.

Advertising

Advertising

U.S. stores are generally required to contribute 6% of sales to DNAF. U.S. franchise advertising costs are accrued and expensed when the related U.S. franchise advertising revenues are recognized, as DNAF is obligated to expend such revenues on advertising and other activities that promote the Domino’s brand. U.S. franchise advertising costs expended by DNAF are included in U.S. franchise advertising expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Advertising costs funded by Company-owned stores are generally expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expense. Contributions from Company-owned stores that have not yet been expended are included in advertising fund assets, restricted on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Advertising expense included $485.3 million, $479.5 million and $462.2 million of U.S. franchise advertising expense in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Advertising expense also included $33.8 million, $42.1 million and $35.7 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily related to advertising costs funded by U.S. Company-owned stores and other general marketing expenses which are included in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

As of January 1, 2023, advertising fund assets, restricted of $162.7 million consisted of $143.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $13.1 million of accounts receivable and $6.0 million of prepaid expenses. As of January 1, 2023, advertising fund cash and cash equivalents included $4.8 million of cash contributed from U.S. Company-owned stores that had not yet been expended.

As of January 2, 2022, advertising fund assets, restricted of $180.9 million consisted of $161.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, $14.5 million of accounts receivable and $4.7 million of prepaid expenses. As of January 2, 2022, advertising fund cash and cash equivalents included $7.2 million of cash contributed from U.S. Company-owned stores that had not yet been expended.

Leases

Leases

The Company leases certain retail store and supply chain center locations, vehicles, equipment and its corporate headquarters. The Company determines whether an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception. The majority of the Company’s leases are classified as operating leases, which are included in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date for leases exceeding 12 months. Minimum lease payments include only the fixed lease component of the agreement, as well as any variable rate payments that depend on an index, initially measured using the index at the lease commencement date. Lease terms may include options to renew when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.

The Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate for each lease using a portfolio approach based on the respective weighted average term of the agreements. This estimation considers the market rates of the Company’s outstanding collateralized borrowings and interpolations of rates outside of the terms of the outstanding borrowings, including comparisons to comparable borrowings of similarly rated companies with longer term borrowings.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of sales or general and administrative expense. Amortization expense for finance leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of sales or general and administrative expense. Interest expense for finance leases is recognized using the effective interest method. Variable lease payments that do not depend on a rate or index, payments associated with non-lease components and short-term rentals (leases with terms less than 12 months) are expensed as incurred.

Common Stock Dividends

Common Stock Dividends

The Company declared dividends of $157.5 million (or $4.40 per share) in 2022, $139.6 million (or $3.76 per share) in 2021 and $122.2 million (or $3.12 per share) in 2020. The Company paid dividends of $157.5 million, $139.4 million, and $121.9 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

On February 21, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $1.21 per common share payable on March 30, 2023 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 15, 2023.

Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Compensation Arrangements

Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Compensation Arrangements

The cost of all of the Company’s stock options, as well as other equity-based compensation arrangements, is reflected in the financial statements based on the estimated fair value of the awards (Note 9).

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

The Company discloses two calculations of earnings per share (“EPS”): basic EPS and diluted EPS (Note 2). The numerator in calculating common stock basic and diluted EPS is consolidated net income. The denominator in calculating common stock basic EPS is the weighted average shares outstanding. The denominator in calculating common stock diluted EPS includes the additional dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, unvested restricted stock awards and units and unvested performance-based restricted stock awards and units.

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

The Company paid interest of $188.5 million, $174.6 million and $160.6 million during 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, on its Notes (Note 3). Cash paid for income taxes was $134.4 million, $106.3 million and $60.4 million in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company had $6.9 million, $5.4 million and $4.3 million of non-cash investing activities related to accruals for capital expenditures at January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021, respectively. The Company also had $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.7 million of non-cash investing activities related to lease incentives in 2022, 2021 and 2020 respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”). ASC 326 requires companies to measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The Company adopted this standard as of December 30, 2019, the first day of its 2020 fiscal year, using the modified retrospective approach and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 326 as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained deficit. An adjustment to beginning retained deficit and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable of $1.5 million was recorded on the date of adoption, representing the remeasurement of these accounts to the Company’s estimate for current expected credit losses. The adjustment to beginning retained deficit was also net of a $0.4 million adjustment to deferred income taxes.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

The Company has considered all new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB. The Company has not yet adopted the following standard:

ASU 2020-04, Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, updated by ASU 2022-06, Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (“ASU 2022-06”)

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The Company’s 2021 Variable Funding Notes (Note 3) bear interest at fluctuating interest rates based on LIBOR. However, the associated loan documents provide that after the date on which the administrator for LIBOR permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all available settings of U.S. dollar LIBOR, any new advances under the 2021 Variable Funding Notes that would otherwise have borne interest based on LIBOR, as well as any existing LIBOR advances for which the interest period has expired, will instead bear interest at a forward-looking term rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”), plus a spread adjustment. The loan documents also permit the lenders to effect a transition from LIBOR to Term SOFR at an earlier date, subject to certain conditions. The Company’s 2022 Variable Funding Notes (Note 3) bear interest at fluctuating interest rates based on Term SOFR. ASU 2020-04, as updated by ASU 2022-06, may currently be adopted and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made on or before December 31, 2024. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventories at January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 were comprised of the following:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
Food	$	74,052	$	61,994
Equipment and supplies		7,518		6,334
Inventories	$	81,570	$	68,328

Estimated Useful Lives of Property, Plant And Equipment Excluding Capital Lease Asset

Estimated useful lives are generally as follows (in years):

Buildings	20
Leasehold and other improvements	5 – 15
Equipment	3 – 15

Schedule of Amortization of Capitalized Software

As of January 1, 2023, scheduled amortization for capitalized software that had been placed in service as of January 1, 2023 is as follows in the table below. As of January 1, 2023, the Company also had $19.4 million of capitalized software that had not yet been placed in service.

2023	$	22,657
2024		16,250
2025		10,336
2026		7,286
2027		6,506
Thereafter		25,990
	$	89,025

Schedule of Contract Liabilities Consist of Deferred Franchise Fees and Deferred Development Fees

Changes in deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees in 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

	Fiscal Year Ended
	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees, beginning of period	$	29,694		$	19,090
Revenue recognized during the period		(6,654	)		(5,845	)
New deferrals due to cash received and other		5,185			16,449
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees, end of period	$	28,225		$	29,694

Schedule of Revenue Recognition Associated with Deferred Franchise Fees and Deferred Development Fees

The Company expects to recognize revenue associated with deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees as follows in the table below. The Company has applied the sales-based royalty exemption which permits exclusion of variable consideration in the form of sales-based royalties from the disclosure of remaining performance obligations.

2023	$	5,510
2024		5,200
2025		4,847
2026		4,458
2027		2,942
Thereafter		5,268
	$	28,225

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Summary of the Computation of Basic and Diluted Earning Per Common Share

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for 2022, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

	2022		2021		2020
Net income available to common stockholders – basic and diluted	$	452,263	$	510,467	$	491,296
Weighted average number of common shares		35,724,325		37,198,292		38,974,037
Earnings per common share – basic	$	12.66	$	13.72	$	12.61
Diluted weighted average number of common shares		36,093,754		37,691,351		39,640,791
Earnings per common share – diluted	$	12.53	$	13.54	$	12.39

Schedule of Denominators Used in Calculating Earning Per Common Share

The denominators used in calculating diluted earnings per share for common stock for 2022, 2021 and 2020 do not include the following because the effect of including these shares would be anti-dilutive or because the performance targets for these awards had not yet been met:

	2022		2021		2020
Anti-dilutive shares underlying stock-based awards
Stock options		115,187		41,215		52,330
Restricted stock awards and units		1,470		1,010		—
Performance condition not met
Restricted stock awards and units		22,353		29,704		68,159

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Recapitalizations and Financing Arrangements (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Consolidated Long-Term Debt

At January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, consolidated long-term debt consisted of the following:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
2015 Ten-Year Notes	$	752,000		$	760,000
2017 Ten-Year Notes		952,500			962,500
2018 7.5-Year Notes		408,000			412,250
2018 9.25-Year Notes		384,000			388,000
2019 Ten-Year Notes		656,438			663,188
2021 7.5-Year Notes		837,250			845,750
2021 Ten-Year Notes		985,000			995,000
Finance lease obligations		74,199			76,338
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization    of $23.6 million in 2022 and $18.0 million in 2021		(27,154	)		(32,800	)
Total debt		5,022,233			5,070,226
Current portion of long-term debt		(54,813	)		(55,588	)
Long-term debt, less current portion	$	4,967,420		$	5,014,638

Maturities of Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations

At January 1, 2023, maturities of long-term debt and finance lease obligations were as follows:

2023	$	54,813
2024		55,527
2025		1,178,812
2026		44,225
2027		1,310,446
Thereafter		2,405,564
	$	5,049,387

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Certain Assets

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of certain assets at January 1, 2023:

	At January 1, 2023
			Fair Value Estimated Using
	Carrying		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	Amount		Inputs		Inputs		Inputs
Cash equivalents	$	23,779	$	23,779	$	—	$	—
Restricted cash equivalents		117,212		117,212		—		—
Investments in marketable securities		13,395		13,395		—		—
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted		124,496		124,496		—		—
Investments		125,840		—		—		125,840

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of certain assets at January 2, 2022:

	At January 2, 2022
			Fair Value Estimated Using
	Carrying		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	Amount		Inputs		Inputs		Inputs
Cash equivalents	$	87,384	$	87,384	$	—	$	—
Restricted cash equivalents		115,185		115,185		—		—
Investments in marketable securities		15,433		15,433		—		—
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted		140,115		140,115		—		—
Investments		125,840		—		—		125,840

Summary of Reconciliation of the Carrying Amount of the Company's Investment in Dash Brands

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in DPC Dash from the opening balance at January 3, 2021 to the closing balance at January 2, 2022.

	Fiscal 2021
	Carrying Amount						Carrying Amount
	January 3,				Unrealized		January 2,
	2021		Purchases		Gain		2022
Investments	$	40,000	$	49,082	$	36,758	$	125,840

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in DPC Dash from the opening balance at December 29, 2019 to the closing balance at January 3, 2021.

	Fiscal 2020
	Carrying Amount						Carrying Amount
	December 29,				Unrealized		January 3,
	2019		Purchases		Gain		2021
Investments	$	—	$	40,000	$	—	$	40,000

Schedule of Estimated Fair Value

Management estimated the approximate fair values of the Notes as follows:

	January 1, 2023				January 2, 2022
	Principal Amount		Fair Value		Principal Amount		Fair Value
2015 Ten-Year Notes	$	752,000	$	717,408	$	760,000	$	777,480
2017 Ten-Year Notes		952,500		875,348		962,500		1,000,038
2018 7.5-Year Notes		408,000		385,968		412,250		420,907
2018 9.25-Year Notes		384,000		355,584		388,000		407,788
2019 Ten-Year Notes		656,438		564,536		663,188		693,031
2021 7.5-Year Notes		837,250		695,755		845,750		849,133
2021 Ten-Year Notes		985,000		792,925		995,000		1,017,885

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Leases (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Leases [Abstract]

Components Of Operating And Finance Lease Cost

The components of operating and finance lease cost for 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

	2022		2021		2020
Operating lease cost	$	47,039	$	44,913	$	44,679
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets		5,235		4,373		2,186
Interest on lease liabilities		4,369		4,233		3,340
Total finance lease cost	$	9,604	$	8,606	$	5,526

Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related To Finance Leases

Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company’s finance leases as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 was as follows:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Land and buildings	$	83,902		$	86,965
Equipment		1,606			—
Finance lease assets		85,508			86,965
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(19,405	)		(14,423	)
Finance lease assets, net	$	66,103		$	72,542
Current portion of long-term debt	$	3,313		$	4,088
Long-term debt, less current portion		70,886			72,250
Total principal payable on finance leases	$	74,199		$	76,338

As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for the Company’s operating and finance leases were as follows:

	2022						2021
	Operating			Finance			Operating			Finance
	Leases			Leases			Leases			Leases
Weighted average remaining lease term	7 years			14 years			7 years			15 years
Weighted average discount rate		3.9	%		6.0	%		3.5	%		5.8	%

Schedule Of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related To Leases

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for 2022, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

	2022		2021		2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	45,082	$	44,176	$	43,679
Operating cash flows from finance leases		4,369		4,233		3,340
Financing cash flows from finance leases		4,176		3,212		2,058
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases		64,660		29,549		37,375
Finance leases		478		18,991		42,894

Schedule Of Maturities Of Operating And Finance Leases Liabilities

Maturities of lease liabilities as of January 1, 2023 were as follows:

	Operating			Finance
	Leases			Leases
2023	$	44,066		$	7,471
2024		42,298			8,007
2025		37,360			7,823
2026		35,556			8,489
2027		29,074			7,930
Thereafter		81,025			68,701
Total future minimum rental commitments		269,379			108,421
Less, amounts representing interest		(39,258	)		(34,222	)
Total lease liabilities	$	230,121		$	74,199

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Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

Income before provision for income taxes in 2022, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following:

	2022		2021		2020
U.S.	$	560,115	$	611,267	$	541,646
Foreign		12,718		14,438		13,484
Income before provision for income taxes	$	572,833	$	625,705	$	555,130

Differences Between Statutory Income Tax Provision and Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes

The differences between the U.S. Federal statutory income tax provision (using the statutory rate of 21%) and the Company’s consolidated provision for income taxes for 2022, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows:

	2022			2021			2020
Federal income tax provision based on the statutory rate	$	120,295		$	131,398		$	116,577
State and local income taxes, net of related Federal income taxes		15,978			15,108			16,660
Non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes		23,276			21,833			18,741
Foreign tax and other tax credits		(19,849	)		(23,509	)		(19,506	)
Foreign derived intangible income		(15,068	)		(16,800	)		(12,390	)
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation		(2,169	)		(18,911	)		(60,364	)
Non-deductible expenses, net		3,322			4,501			4,359
Unrecognized tax (benefit) provision, net of related Federal income taxes		(3,788	)		4,372			516
Other		(1,427	)		(2,754	)		(759	)
Provision for income taxes	$	120,570		$	115,238		$	63,834

Components of Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the 2022, 2021 and 2020 consolidated provision for income taxes were as follows:

	2022			2021			2020
Provision for Federal income taxes
Current provision	$	76,552		$	74,910		$	19,894
Deferred provision (benefit)		4,125			(2,051	)		14,301
Total provision for Federal income taxes		80,677			72,859			34,195
Provision for state and local income taxes
Current provision		20,489			16,507			10,775
Deferred provision (benefit)		577			(461	)		123
Total provision for state and local income taxes		21,066			16,046			10,898
Provision for non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes
Current provision		23,276			21,833			18,741
Deferred (benefit) provision		(4,449	)		4,500			—
Total provision for non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes		18,827			26,333			18,741
Provision for income taxes	$	120,570		$	115,238		$	63,834

Significant Components of Net Deferred Income Taxes

As of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the significant components of net deferred income taxes were as follows:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022
Deferred income tax assets
Operating lease liabilities	$	56,750		$	54,478
Accruals and reserves		11,330			15,207
Insurance reserves		13,039			12,867
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		8,849			7,861
Foreign tax credit		13,464			10,206
Other		12,150			8,158
Deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance		115,582			108,777
Less, valuation allowance		(15,001	)		(11,364	)
Deferred income tax assets, net		100,581			97,413
Deferred income tax liabilities
Operating lease right-of-use assets		54,057			51,793
Capitalized software		27,443			19,828
Depreciation, amortization and asset basis differences		15,851			18,570
Unrealized gain on investments		9,065			9,035
Deferred income tax liabilities		106,416			99,226
Net deferred income taxes	$	(5,835	)	$	(1,813	)

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021 is as follows:

	January 1, 2023			January 2, 2022			January 3, 2021
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period	$	7,690		$	3,318		$	2,802
Additions for tax positions of current year		887			2,611			494
Additions for tax positions of prior years		958			2624			506
Reductions for changes in prior year tax positions		(4,521	)		(379	)		(178	)
Reductions for lapses of applicable statute of limitations		(1,112	)		(484	)		(306	)
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of period	$	3,902		$	7,690		$	3,318

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Equity Incentive Plans (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]

Stock Options Activity Related to Equity Incentive Plans

Stock option activity related to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is summarized as follows:

	Common Stock Options
	Outstanding			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
						(Years)		(In thousands)
Stock options at December 29, 2019		1,546,411		$	94.21
Stock options granted		52,730			413.80
Stock options forfeited		(9,792	)		268.94
Stock options exercised		(756,683	)		40.93
Stock options at January 3, 2021		832,666		$	160.82
Stock options granted		42,742			367.79
Stock options forfeited		(11,990	)		333.61
Stock options exercised		(199,301	)		98.76
Stock options at January 2, 2022		664,117		$	189.64
Stock options granted		49,716			393.44
Stock options forfeited or expired		(8,712	)		375.23
Stock options exercised		(32,979	)		100.44
Stock options at January 1, 2023		672,142		$	206.69		4.6	$	99,869
Exercisable at January 1, 2023		584,860		$	181.20		4.0	$	99,098

Stock Option Valuation Assumptions

The weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each stock option granted in 2022, 2021 and 2020 using the Black-Scholes option pricing method are presented in the following table:

	2022			2021			2020
Risk-free interest rate		2.0	%		1.0	%		0.3	%
Expected life	5.25 years			5.25 years			5.5 years
Expected volatility		31.0	%		30.0	%		30.0	%
Expected dividend yield		1.1	%		1.0	%		0.8	%
Weighted average fair value per stock option	$	109.05		$	93.46		$	105.76

Resticted Stock and Performance Based Restricted Stock Activity Related to Equity Incentive Plans

Activity related to restricted stock awards and units and performance-based restricted stock awards and units awarded under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan is summarized as follows in the table below. The unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards and units and performance-based restricted stock awards and units is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

	Shares			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (1)
Nonvested at December 29, 2019		171,070		$	251.29
Shares granted		42,780			398.08
Shares forfeited		(8,345	)		273.70
Shares vested		(58,743	)		221.58
Nonvested at January 3, 2021		146,762		$	304.69
Shares granted		59,801			382.79
Shares forfeited		(12,924	)		340.94
Shares vested		(48,378	)		287.41
Nonvested at January 2, 2022		145,261		$	339.37
Shares granted		94,452			389.49
Shares forfeited		(18,563	)		375.36
Shares vested		(75,506	)		312.90
Nonvested at January 1, 2023		145,644		$	381.00

Restricted Stock [Member]

Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]

Stock Option Valuation Assumptions

The weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of each performance-based restricted stock unit granted in 2022 and 2021 using the Monte-Carlo simulation pricing method are presented in the following table:

	2022			2021
Risk-free interest rate		1.9	%		0.3	%
Expected life	2.81 years			2.75 years
Expected volatility		33.2	%		33.9	%
Weighted average fair value per performance-based restricted stock unit	$	396.87		$	375.85

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Capital Structure (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Text Block [Abstract]

Share Components of Outstanding Common Stock

The share components of outstanding common stock at January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 were as follows:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
Voting		35,416,526		36,135,081
Non-Voting		3,192		3,192
Total Common Stock		35,419,718		36,138,273

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Segment Information (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Jan. 01, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Financial Information by Operating Segment

The tables below summarize the financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020. Intersegment revenues are comprised of sales of food, equipment and supplies from the supply chain segment to the Company-owned stores in the U.S. stores segment. Intersegment sales prices are market based. The “Other” column as it relates to Segment Income below primarily includes corporate administrative costs that are not allocable to a reportable segment, including labor, computer expenses, professional fees, travel and entertainment, rent, insurance and other corporate administrative costs. The “Other” column as it relates to capital expenditures primarily includes capitalized software, certain equipment and leasehold improvements for the Company's corporate offices.

	U.S. Stores		Supply Chain		International Franchise		Intersegment Revenues			Other			Total
Revenues
2022	$	1,487,409	$	2,898,069	$	295,007	$	(143,327	)	$	—		$	4,537,158
2021		1,498,360		2,699,863		298,036		(138,886	)		—			4,357,373
2020		1,451,003		2,552,795		249,757		(136,144	)		—			4,117,411
Segment Income
2022	$	438,604	$	208,799	$	236,144	N/A			$	(26,022	)	$	857,525
2021		454,875		229,877		241,873	N/A				(42,926	)		883,699
2020		435,089		238,420		197,602	N/A				(53,265	)		817,846
Capital Expenditures
2022	$	9,830	$	34,625	$	—	N/A			$	44,384		$	88,839
2021		13,680		37,063		—	N/A				44,894			95,637
2020		15,319		36,229		—	N/A				35,371			86,919

Reconciliation of Total Segment Income to Consolidated Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

The following table reconciles total Segment Income to income before provision for income taxes:

	2022			2021			2020
Total Segment Income	$	857,525		$	883,699		$	817,846
Depreciation and amortization		(80,251	)		(72,923	)		(65,038	)
Refranchising gain		21,173			—			—
Loss on sale/disposal of assets		(1,813	)		(1,189	)		(2,922	)
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense		(28,709	)		(28,670	)		(24,244	)
Recapitalization-related expenses		—			(509	)		—
Income from operations		767,925			780,408			725,642
Other income		—			36,758			—
Interest income		3,162			345			1,654
Interest expense		(198,254	)		(191,806	)		(172,166	)
Income before provision for income taxes	$	572,833		$	625,705		$	555,130

Identifiable Asset Information

The following table summarizes the Company’s identifiable asset information by reportable segment as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
U.S. stores	$	288,149	$	340,984
Supply chain		614,168		558,251
International franchise		36,874		41,279
Unallocated		663,030		731,302
Total assets	$	1,602,221	$	1,671,816

Goodwill

The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill balance by reportable segment as of January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022:

	January 1, 2023		January 2, 2022
U.S. stores	$	10,696	$	13,967
Supply chain		1,067		1,067
Consolidated goodwill	$	11,763	$	15,034

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)		12 Months Ended
	Feb. 21, 2023	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Advertising fund assets restricted		$ 162,660,000	$ 180,904,000
Restricted cash and cash equivalent		117,212,000	115,185,000
Depreciation and amortization		80,251,000	72,923,000	$ 65,038,000
Capitalized software amortization expense		28,500,000	24,300,000	23,000,000.0
Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs		5,600,000	7,500,000	5,500,000
Exposures for workers' compensation and general liability programs		2,000,000.0
Insurance Reserves		57,600,000	56,500,000
Revenue reduction due to profit-sharing obligation		110,000,000.0	148,300,000	169,000,000.0
Interest paid		188,500,000	174,600,000	160,600,000
Other current accrued liabilities		92,957,000	102,577,000
Other current accrued liabilities related to unredeemed gift cards		29,200,000	23,800,000
Cash paid for income taxes		134,400,000	106,300,000	60,400,000
Capital expenditure accrual		6,900,000	$ 5,400,000	$ 4,300,000
Capitalized Software Not Yet Placed In Service		$ 19,400,000
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared		$ 4.40	$ 3.76	$ 3.12
Common stock dividend declared, paid		$ 157,531,000	$ 139,399,000	$ 121,925,000
Total insurance limits under the retention programs		110,000,000.0
Contract liability, Current		5,500,000	5,400,000
Contract liability, Noncurrent		$ 22,700,000	24,300,000
Percentage of royalty fee		5.50%
Percentage of profit-sharing arrangements with participating stores		50.00%
Advertising Expense		$ 485,330,000	479,501,000	462,238,000
Conditional commitments		14,700,000		15,300,000
Non-cash investing activities related to lease incentives		7,000,000.0	8,000,000.0	$ 4,200,000
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net		7,761,000	3,922,000
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Non-cash investing activities related to lease incentives		1,500,000
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net			$ 400,000
Minimum [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Owned and non-owned automobile liabilities		500,000
Maximum [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Owned and non-owned automobile liabilities		$ 5,500,000
2020 Divided [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared				$ 3.12
Common stock dividend declared, paid				$ 122,200,000
Non-cash investing activities related to lease incentives				700,000
2021 Divided [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared			$ 3.76
Common stock dividend declared, paid			$ 139,600,000
Non-cash investing activities related to lease incentives			400,000
2022 Dividend [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared		$ 4.40
Common stock dividend declared, paid		$ 157,500,000
Non-cash investing activities related to lease incentives		100,000
2023 Dividend [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Amount per share, dividend payable	$ 1.21
Date of dividend payable	Mar. 30, 2023
Property Plant and Equipment [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Depreciation and amortization		51,800,000	48,600,000	42,000,000.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents Held for Future Interest Payment [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Restricted cash and cash equivalent		141,200,000	133,200,000
Cash Equivalents Held in Interest Reserve [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Restricted cash and cash equivalent		49,900,000	47,200,000
Other Restricted Cash [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Restricted cash and cash equivalent		200,000	200,000
Advertising Fund Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Restricted cash and cash equivalent		143,600,000	161,700,000
Other Assets [Member] | Cloud Based Computing Arrangements [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Intangible assets net		11,900,000	10,600,000
Amortization of intangible assets		3,500,000	1,700,000
Accumulated amortization intangible assets		$ 1,900,000	1,300,000	400,000
Domestic Stores [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Percentage of sales contribution		6.00%
U.S. franchise [Member] | Domestic Franchise Advertising [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Advertising Expense		$ 485,300,000	479,500,000	462,200,000
U S Stores [Member] | Domestic Franchise [Member] | Cash and cash equivalents [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Advertising fund assets restricted		143,600,000	161,700,000
U S Stores [Member] | Domestic Franchise [Member] | Accounts receivable [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Advertising fund assets restricted		13,100,000	14,500,000
U S Stores [Member] | Domestic Franchise [Member] | Prepaid expenses [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Advertising fund assets restricted		6,000,000.0	4,700,000
U S Stores [Member] | U.S. Company-owned stores [Member]
Description Of Business And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
Advertising fund assets restricted		4,800,000	7,200,000
Advertising Expense		$ 33,800,000	$ 42,100,000	$ 35,700,000

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Food	$ 74,052	$ 61,994
Equipment and supplies	7,518	6,334
Inventories	$ 81,570	$ 68,328

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Estimated Useful Lives of Property Plant and Equipment Excluding Capital Lease Asset (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023
Building [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	20 years
Leasehold and Other Improvements [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	5 years
Leasehold and Other Improvements [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	15 years
Equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	3 years
Equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Estimated useful life	15 years

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Amortization of Capitalized Software (Detail) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023 USD ($)
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
2023	$ 22,657
2024	16,250
2025	10,336
2026	7,286
2027	6,506
Thereafter	25,990
Amortization expense total	$ 89,025

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Contract Liabilities Consist of Deferred Franchise Fees and Deferred Development Fees (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees at beginning of period	$ 29,694	$ 19,090
Revenue recognized during the period	(6,654)	(5,845)
New deferrals due to cash received and other	5,185	16,449
Deferred franchise fees and deferred development fees at end of period	$ 28,225	$ 29,694

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Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Revenue Recognition Associated with Deferred Franchise Fees and Deferred Development Fees (Detail) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount	$ 28,225
January One 2023 [Member]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount	5,510
January One 2024 [Member]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount	5,200
January One 2025 [Member]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount	4,847
January One 2026 [Member]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount	4,458
January One 2027 [Member]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount	2,942
January One Thereafter [Member]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount	$ 5,268

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Earnings Per Share - Summary of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earning per Share (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income available to common stockholders – basic and diluted	$ 452,263	$ 510,467	$ 491,296
Weighted average number of common shares	35,724,325	37,198,292	38,974,037
Earnings per common share – basic	$ 12.66	$ 13.72	$ 12.61
Diluted weighted average number of common shares	36,093,754	37,691,351	39,640,791
Earnings per common share - diluted	$ 12.53	$ 13.54	$ 12.39

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Earning Per Share - Schedule of Denominators Used in Calculating Earning Per Common Share (Detail) - shares	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Stock Option [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share	115,187	41,215	52,330
Restricted Stock [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share	1,470	1,010	0
Restricted Performance Shares [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount unvested	22,353	29,704	68,159

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Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Stock Option [Member]
Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share	115,187	41,215	52,330

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Recapitalizations and Financing Arrangements - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands								12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 02, 2022 USD ($)	Apr. 16, 2021 USD ($)	Nov. 19, 2019 USD ($)	Apr. 24, 2018 USD ($)	Jul. 24, 2017 USD ($)	Oct. 21, 2015 USD ($)	Jan. 01, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 02, 2022 USD ($)	Jan. 03, 2021 USD ($)	Sep. 16, 2022 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Scheduled principal payments in year 2023	$ 54,813							$ 54,813
Scheduled principal payments in year 2024	55,527							55,527
Scheduled principal payments in year 2025	1,178,812							1,178,812
Scheduled principal payments in year 2026	44,225							44,225
Scheduled principal payments in year 2028	1,310,446							1,310,446
Long-term other assets, Amortization Of financing cost								5,600	$ 7,500	$ 5,500
Cash paid for financing costs								1,594	14,938	0
Letters of Credit	42,200	$ 44,200						42,200	44,200
Interest expense								$ 198,254	191,806	172,166
Minimum coverage ratio of debt service to securitized net cash flow								1.75
Proceeds from notes payable	0	0
Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Leverage ratio of total debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation amortization								5.0
Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Leverage ratio of total debt to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation amortization								5.0
2017 Floating Rate Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayment of principal and interest								$ 291,000
2017 Five-Year Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Repayment of principal and interest								582,000
2019 Variable Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal payments on the Notes										158,000
2021 Variable Funding Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal payments on the Notes								120,000
Remaining borrowing capacity	157,800	155,800						157,800	155,800
2022 Variable Funding Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, stated percentage											5.00%
Cash paid for financing costs									1,600
Variable funding notes											$ 120,000
Remaining borrowing capacity	$ 120,000							$ 120,000
2019 Recapitalization [Member] | 2019 Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount				$ 675,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage	5.00%			3.668%				5.00%
Debt instrument, term				10 years
Scheduled principal payments in year 2023	$ 6,800							$ 6,800
Scheduled principal payments in year 2024	6,800							6,800
Scheduled principal payments in year 2025	6,800							6,800
Scheduled principal payments in year 2026	6,800							6,800
Scheduled principal payments in year 2028		$ 6,800							6,800
Scheduled principal payments in year 2029	615,900							$ 615,900
Gross proceeds from the issuance of debt				$ 675,000
Debt instrument interest rate description								Interest on the 2019 Variable Funding Notes was payable at a per year rate equal to LIBOR plus 150 basis points.
Variable funding notes	$ 200,000			$ 200,000				$ 200,000
2019 Recapitalization [Member] | 2018 Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, stated percentage	5.00%							5.00%
2018 Recapitalization [Member] | 2018 Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount					$ 425,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage					4.116%
Debt instrument, term					7 years 6 months			7 years 6 months
Scheduled principal payments in year 2023	$ 8,300							$ 8,300
Scheduled principal payments in year 2024	8,300							8,300
Scheduled principal payments in year 2025	403,500							403,500
Scheduled principal payments in year 2026	4,000							4,000
Scheduled principal payments in year 2028	$ 368,000							$ 368,000
Gross proceeds from the issuance of debt					$ 825,000
2018 Recapitalization [Member] | 2018 A-2-II Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount					$ 400,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage					4.328%
Debt instrument, term					9 years 3 months
2017 Recapitalization [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Gross proceeds from the issuance of debt						$ 1,900,000
Debt instrument interest rate description						The interest rate on the 2017 Floating Rate Notes was payable at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 125 basis points.
2017 Recapitalization [Member] | 2017 Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, stated percentage	5.00%							5.00%
Scheduled principal payments in year 2023	$ 10,000							$ 10,000
Scheduled principal payments in year 2027	$ 912,500							$ 912,500
2017 Recapitalization [Member] | 2017 Floating Rate Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount						$ 300,000
Debt instrument, term						5 years
2017 Recapitalization [Member] | 2017 Five-Year Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount						$ 600,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage						3.082%
2017 Recapitalization [Member] | 2017 Ten-Year Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount						$ 1,000,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage						4.118%
2015 Recapitalization [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Gross proceeds from the issuance of debt							$ 1,300,000
2015 Recapitalization [Member] | 2015 Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, stated percentage	5.00%							5.00%
Scheduled principal payments in year 2023	$ 8,000							$ 8,000
Scheduled principal payments in year 2024	8,000							8,000
Scheduled principal payments in year 2025	736,000							736,000
2015 Recapitalization [Member] | 2015 Class Five-Year Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount							$ 500,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage							3.484%
2015 Recapitalization [Member] | 2015 Ten-Year Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount							$ 800,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage							4.474%
Notes Payable [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal payments on the Notes								51,500	$ 907,000	$ 42,000
2021 Recapitalization [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Gross proceeds from the issuance of debt			$ 1,850,000
Debt issuance costs	14,900							14,900
Company wrote-off In connection with the Recapitalization								2,000
Interest expense								300
Recapitalization-related general and administrative expenses								500
2021 Recapitalization [Member] | 2021 A-2-I Note [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument, stated percentage			3.151%
Debt instrument, term			10 years
Variable funding notes			$ 1,000,000
2021 Recapitalization [Member] | 2021 Variable Funding Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable funding notes	$ 200,000							200,000
Recapitalization-related general and administrative expenses								$ 2,800
2021 Recapitalization [Member] | 2021 Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt instrument face amount			$ 850,000
Debt instrument, stated percentage		5.00%	2.662%						5.00%
Debt instrument, term			7 years 6 months
Scheduled principal payments in year 2023		$ 18,500							$ 18,500
Scheduled principal payments in year 2024		18,500							18,500
Scheduled principal payments in year 2025		18,500							18,500
Scheduled principal payments in year 2026		18,500							18,500
Scheduled principal payments in year 2028		18,500							18,500
Scheduled principal payments in year 2027		804,800							804,800
Scheduled principal payments in year 2029		10,000							10,000
Scheduled principal payments in year 2030		10,000							10,000
Scheduled principal payments in year 2031		905,000							$ 905,000
Debt instrument interest rate description									Interest on the 2021 Variable Funding Notes is payable at a per year rate equal to LIBOR plus 150 basis points.
Variable funding notes		$ 200,000							$ 200,000
2021 Recapitalization [Member] | 2021 Notes [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable fund notes, unused portion, commitment fee percentage									50.00%
2021 Recapitalization [Member] | 2021 Notes [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Variable fund notes, unused portion, commitment fee percentage									100.00%

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Recapitalizations and Financing Arrangements - Consolidated Long-Term Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Long Term Debt And Other Financing Arrangement [Line Items]
Finance lease obligations	$ 74,199	$ 76,338
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $18.0 million in 2021 and $18.4 million in 2020	(27,154)	(32,800)
Total debt	5,022,233	5,070,226
Current portion of long-term debt	(54,813)	(55,588)
Consolidated long-term debt, net of debt issuance Costs	4,967,420	5,014,638
2015 Ten- Year Notes
Long Term Debt And Other Financing Arrangement [Line Items]
Senior notes	752,000	760,000
2017 Ten-Year Fixed Rate Notes
Long Term Debt And Other Financing Arrangement [Line Items]
Senior notes	952,500	962,500
2018 7.5-Year Notes
Long Term Debt And Other Financing Arrangement [Line Items]
Senior notes	408,000	412,250
2018 9.25-Year Notes
Long Term Debt And Other Financing Arrangement [Line Items]
Senior notes	384,000	388,000
2019 Ten-Year Notes
Long Term Debt And Other Financing Arrangement [Line Items]
Senior notes	656,438	663,188
2021 7.5- Year Notes
Long Term Debt And Other Financing Arrangement [Line Items]
Senior notes	837,250	845,750
2021 Ten-Year Notes
Long Term Debt And Other Financing Arrangement [Line Items]
Senior notes	$ 985,000	$ 995,000

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Recapitalizations and Financing Arrangements - Maturities of Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations (Detail) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
2023	$ 54,813
2024	55,527
2025	1,178,812
2026	44,225
2027	1,310,446
Thereafter	2,405,564
Maturities of long term debt and capital obligations, Total	$ 5,049,387

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Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - Dash Brands Ltd [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 02, 2022	Sep. 12, 2021	Mar. 28, 2021	Jan. 03, 2021	Jun. 14, 2020
Acquisition of non-controlling interest	$ 9,100		$ 40,000		$ 40,000
Adjustments to the carrying amount of equity securities	34,300		2,500
Investments at carrying value	$ 125,840	$ 82,500	$ 82,500	$ 40,000

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Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Certain Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash equivalents, carrying amount	$ 23,779	$ 87,384
Restricted cash equivalents, carrying amount	117,212	115,185
Investments in marketable securities, carrying amount	13,395	15,433
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted, carrying amount	124,496	140,115
Investments	125,840	125,840
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash equivalents, carrying amount	23,779	87,384
Restricted cash equivalents, carrying amount	117,212	115,185
Investments in marketable securities, carrying amount	13,395	15,433
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted, carrying amount	124,496	140,115
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Investments	$ 125,840	$ 125,840

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Summary of Reconciliation of the Carrying Amount of the Company's Investment in Dash Brands (Detail) - Dash Brands Ltd [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Amount	$ 40,000
Additional Purchase of Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Value Amount	49,082	$ 40,000
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Upward Price Adjustment, Annual Amount	36,758
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Amount	$ 125,840	$ 40,000

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Schedule of Estimated Fair Value (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
2015 Ten-Year Fixed Rate Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Amount	$ 752,000	$ 760,000
Fair Value	717,408	777,480
2017 Ten-Year Fixed Rate Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Amount	952,500	962,500
Fair Value	875,348	1,000,038
2018 7.5-Year Fixed Rate Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Amount	408,000	412,250
Fair Value	385,968	420,907
2018 9.25-Year Fixed Rate Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Amount	384,000	388,000
Fair Value	355,584	407,788
2019 Ten-Year Fixed Rate Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Amount	656,438	663,188
Fair Value	564,536	693,031
2021 7.5-Year Fixed Rate Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Amount	837,250	845,750
Fair Value	695,755	849,133
2021 Ten-Year Fixed Rate Notes [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Principal Amount	985,000	995,000
Fair Value	$ 792,925	$ 1,017,885

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Leases - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Rent Expenses	$ 79.6	$ 78.6	$ 73.7
Finance Lease	7.0	8.0	$ 4.2
Lessee, operating lease, lease not yet commenced, future minimum rental commitments	48.6
Potential future payments	$ 24.5	$ 9.1
Operating Lease [Member]
Lease Term	11 years

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Components of Operating and Finance Lease Cost (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Operating lease cost	$ 47,039	$ 44,913	$ 44,679
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	5,235	4,373	2,186
Interest on lease liabilities	4,369	4,233	3,340
Total finance lease cost	$ 9,604	$ 8,606	$ 5,526

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Supplemental balance sheet information related to the Company's leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Land and buildings	$ 83,902	$ 86,965
Equipment	1,606
Finance lease assets	85,508	86,965
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(19,405)	(14,423)
Finance lease assets, net	66,103	72,542
Current portion of long-term debt	$ 3,313	$ 4,088
Finance Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Current	Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Current
Long-term debt, less current portion	$ 70,886	$ 72,250
Finance Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation	Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation
Total principal payable on finance leases	$ 74,199	$ 76,338
Finance Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	14 years	15 years
Finance Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent	6.00%	5.80%
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term	7 years	7 years
Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent	3.90%	3.50%

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related To Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$ 45,082	$ 44,176	$ 43,679
Operating cash flows from finance leases	4,369	4,233	3,340
Financing cash flows from finance leases	4,176	3,212	2,058
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases	64,660	29,549	37,375
Finance leases	$ 478	$ 18,991	$ 42,894

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Maturities of Lease Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Leases [Abstract]
2023	$ 44,066
2024	42,298
2025	37,360
2026	35,556
2027	29,074
Thereafter	81,025
Total future minimum rental commitments	269,379
Less, amounts representing interest	(39,258)
Total lease liabilities	230,121
2023	7,471
2024	8,007
2025	7,823
2026	8,489
2027	7,930
Thereafter	68,701
Total future minimum rental commitments	108,421
Less, amounts representing interest	(34,222)
Finance lease obligations	$ 74,199	$ 76,338

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Income Before Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
U.S.	$ 560,115	$ 611,267	$ 541,646
Foreign	12,718	14,438	13,484
Income before provision for income taxes	$ 572,833	$ 625,705	$ 555,130

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Differences Between Statutory Income Tax Provision and Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Federal income tax provision based on the statutory rate	$ 120,295	$ 131,398	$ 116,577
State and local income taxes, net of related Federal income taxes	15,978	15,108	16,660
Non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes	23,276	21,833	18,741
Foreign tax and other tax credits	(19,849)	(23,509)	(19,506)
Foreign derived intangible income	(15,068)	(16,800)	(12,390)
Excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation	(2,169)	(18,911)	(60,364)
Non-deductible expenses, net	3,322	4,501	4,359
Unrecognized tax (benefit) provision, net of related Federal income taxes	(3,788)	4,372	516
Other	(1,427)	(2,754)	(759)
Provision for income taxes	$ 120,570	$ 115,238	$ 63,834

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021	Dec. 29, 2019
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items]
Excess Tax Benefits From Equity Based Compensation Activity	$ 2,200	$ 18,900	$ 60,400
Unrecognized tax benefits	3,902	7,690	$ 3,318	$ 2,802
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate	3,600	6,700
Unrecognized tax benefits, interest on income taxes accrued	$ 300	$ 300
Corporate income tax rate	21.00%	21.00%	21.00%
Foreign tax credit carry forward	$ 13,464	$ 10,206
Deferred tax valuation allowance	15,001	11,364
Penalities accrued	0	0
Interest Deductibility [Member]
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items]
Deferred tax valuation allowance	$ 1,500	$ 1,200

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Components of Consolidated Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Current provision	$ 76,552	$ 74,910	$ 19,894
Deferred (benefit) provision	4,125	(2,051)	14,301
Total provision for Federal income taxes	80,677	72,859	34,195
Current provision	20,489	16,507	10,775
Deferred (benefit) provision	577	(461)	123
Total provision for state and local income taxes	21,066	16,046	10,898
Current provision	23,276	21,833	18,741
Deferred provision	(4,449)	4,500	0
Total provision for non-resident withholding and foreign income taxes	18,827	26,333	18,741
Provision for income taxes	$ 120,570	$ 115,238	$ 63,834

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Significant Components of Net Deferred Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Deferred income tax assets
Operating lease liabilities	$ 56,750	$ 54,478
Accruals and reserves	11,330	15,207
Insurance reserves	13,039	12,867
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense	8,849	7,861
Foreign tax credit	13,464	10,206
Other	12,150	8,158
Deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance	115,582	108,777
Less: Valuation allowance	(15,001)	(11,364)
Total deferred income tax assets	100,581	97,413
Deferred income tax liabilities
Operating lease right-of-use assets	54,057	51,793
Capitalized software	27,443	19,828
Depreciation, amortization and asset basis differences	15,851	18,570
Unrealized gain on investments	9,065	9,035
Total deferred income tax liabilities	106,416	99,226
Net deferred income taxes	$ (5,835)	$ (1,813)

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Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Balance, beginning	$ 7,690	$ 3,318	$ 2,802
Additions for tax positions of current year	887	2,611	494
Additions for tax positions of prior years	958	2,624	506
Reductions for changes in prior year tax positions	(4,521)	(379)	(178)
Reductions for lapses of applicable statute of limitations	(1,112)	(484)	(306)
Balance, ending	$ 3,902	$ 7,690	$ 3,318

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Employee Benefits - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Contributions to the plan, value	$ 0.0	$ 0.0	$ 0.0
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan [Member] | Base Salary [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Percentage of defer on compensation	40.00%
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan [Member] | Bonus Compensation [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Percentage of defer on compensation	80.00%
Employee Stock Purchase Discount Plan [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Contributions to the plan, value	$ 1.0	$ 1.0	$ 1.0
Percentage of wages deduction from eligible employees	15.00%
Percentage of face value on stock purchase	85.00%
Shares purchased on the open market	17,378	16,382	16,017
Weighted-average price of shares purchased on the open market	$ 391.23	$ 424.90	$ 357.54
401(K) [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Defined contribution plan, Description	The Company has a retirement savings plan which qualifies under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k). All employees of the Company who have completed 1,000 hours of service and are at least 18 years of age are eligible to participate in the plan
Service period of employees to be eligible for participation under the retirement savings plan (in hours)	1000 hours
Plan requires to match elective deferrals, higher	100.00%
Employee's elective deferrals higher percentage	5.00%
Contributions to the plan, value	$ 12.4	$ 12.9	$ 12.0

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Equity Incentive Plans - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended			24 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021	Dec. 30, 2018	Dec. 29, 2019
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Non-cash compensation expense	$ 28,709	$ 28,670	$ 24,244
Deferred tax benefit related to non-cash compensation expense	$ 4,900	$ 4,300	$ 3,600
Stock options outstanding	672,142	664,117	832,666		1,546,411
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised	$ 8,800	$ 77,400	$ 249,700
Cash received from exercise of stock options	3,312	19,682	30,970
Tax benefit realized from stock options exercised	$ 1,900	$ 17,600	$ 59,100
Restricted stock granted	94,452	59,801	42,780
Board Of Directors [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted stock granted	3,792	3,292	3,630
Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted stock granted	81,739	49,963
Equity Incentive Plan [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted average period over which the unrecognized compensation will be recognized	1 year 10 months 24 days
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options	$ 5,800
Performance Based Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Non-cash compensation expense	8,000	$ 12,700	$ 14,600
Unrecognized compensation cost	$ 4,200
Weighted average period over which the unrecognized compensation will be recognized	2 years 1 month 6 days
Performance Based Restricted Stock [Member] | Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Non-cash compensation expense	$ 3,400	$ 1,400
Restricted stock granted	8,921	6,546	39,150
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Not yet Recognized, Share-based Awards Other than Options	$ 5,500
General and Administrative Expense [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Non-cash compensation expense	4,200	$ 5,700	$ 6,300
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Non-cash compensation expense	1,400	1,400	1,200
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Employees [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Non-cash compensation expense	11,100	5,400
Unrecognized compensation cost	22,500
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Executive Officer [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Non-cash compensation expense	600	$ 2,100	$ 2,100
Restricted stock granted				28,570
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Board Of Directors [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation cost	$ 200
2004 Equity Incentive Plan [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares authorized	15,600,000
Number of shares available for grant	2,406,835
2004 Equity Incentive Plan [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock options outstanding	672,142
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period	10 years

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Equity Incentive Plans - Stock Options Activity Related to Equity Incentive Plans (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Common Stock Options Outstanding
Common Stock Options, beginning balance	664,117	832,666	1,546,411
Common Stock Options, granted	49,716	42,742	52,730
Common Stock Options, forfeited	(8,712)	(11,990)	(9,792)
Common Stock Options, exercised	(32,979)	(199,301)	(756,683)
Common Stock Options, ending balance	672,142	664,117	832,666
Common Stock Options, Exercisable at end of period	584,860
Common Stock Options Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted Average Exercise Price, beginning balance	$ 189.64	$ 160.82	$ 94.21
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Stock options granted	393.44	367.79	413.80
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Stock options cancelled	375.23	333.61	268.94
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Stock options exercised	100.44	98.76	40.93
Weighted Average Exercise Price, ending balance	206.69	$ 189.64	$ 160.82
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable at end of period	$ 181.20
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)	4 years 7 months 6 days
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years), Exercisable at end of period	4 years
Stock options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, ending balance	$ 99,869
Stock options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable at end of period	$ 99,098

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Equity Incentive Plans- Stock Options Valuation Assumptions (Detail) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Risk-free interest rate	2.00%	1.00%	0.30%
Expected life (years)	5 years 3 months	5 years 3 months	5 years 6 months
Expected volatility	31.00%	30.00%	30.00%
Expected dividend yield	1.10%	1.00%	0.80%
Weighted average fair value per stock option	$ 109.05	$ 93.46	$ 105.76

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Equity Incentive Plans - Summary of Restricted Stock Options Valuation Assumptions (Detail) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate	2.00%	1.00%	0.30%
Expected life (years)	5 years 3 months	5 years 3 months	5 years 6 months
Expected volatility	31.00%	30.00%	30.00%
Weighted average fair value per performance-based restrict stock unit	$ 109.05	$ 93.46	$ 105.76
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate	1.90%	0.30%
Expected life (years)	2 years 9 months 21 days	2 years 9 months
Expected volatility	33.20%	33.90%
Weighted average fair value per performance-based restrict stock unit	$ 396.87	$ 375.85

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Equity Incentive Plans - Restricted Stock and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Activity Related to Equity Incentive Plans (Detail) - $ / shares		12 Months Ended
		Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]
Restricted Stock, Nonvested Shares at beginning of period		145,261	146,762	171,070
Restricted Stock, Nonvested Shares granted		94,452	59,801	42,780
Restricted Stock, Nonvested Shares forfeited		(18,563)	(12,924)	(8,345)
Restricted Stock, Nonvested Shares vested		(75,506)	(48,378)	(58,743)
Restricted Stock, Nonvested Shares at end of period		145,644	145,261	146,762
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value at beginning of period	[1]	$ 339.37	$ 304.69	$ 251.29
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, granted	[1]	389.49	382.79	398.08
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, forfeited	[1]	375.36	340.94	273.70
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, vested	[1]	312.90	287.41	221.58
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value at end of period	[1]	$ 381.00	$ 339.37	$ 304.69

[1] The weighted average grant date fair value for performance-based restricted stock awards granted in 2020 was calculated based on the market price on the grant dates.

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Capital Structure - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
	Jul. 21, 2021	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021	Jul. 20, 2021	Apr. 30, 2021	Feb. 24, 2021	Oct. 04, 2019
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Share repurchase program, approved amount					$ 1,000,000		$ 1,000,000	$ 1,000,000
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)		739,847	2,912,558	838,871
Repurchased common stock, value		$ 293,740	$ 1,320,902	$ 304,590
Common stock, shares authorized		170,000,000	170,000,000
Stock repurchase program, Utilized amount cumulatively					$ 1,000,000
ASR Agreement on February 24 2021 [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Share repurchase program, approved amount		$ 1,000,000
Stock repurchase remaining authorized repurchase amount		$ 410,400
ASR Agreement on April 30 2021 [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Share repurchase program, approved amount						$ 1,000,000
ASR Agreement on April 30 2021 [Member] | 2021 Recapitalization [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)		2,012,596
ASR Agreement on April 30 2021 [Member] | 2021 Recapitalization [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Stock repurchased during period value		$ 1,000,000
ASR Agreement on July 21, 2021 [Member] | 2021 Recapitalization [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Common stock repurchased and retired (in shares)	2,250,786
ASR Agreement on July 21, 2021 [Member] | 2021 Recapitalization [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Stock retired, Average Price per share	$ 444.29
Non-Voting [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, shares authorized		10,000,000
Voting [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, shares authorized		160,000,000

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Capital Structure - Share Components of Outstanding Common Stock (Detail) - shares	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Total Common Stock	35,419,718	36,138,273
Voting [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Total Common Stock	35,416,526	36,135,081
Non-Voting [Member]
Components Of Common Stock [Line Items]
Total Common Stock	3,192	3,192

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Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail)	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023 Segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of Reportable Segments	3
Percentage of supply chain revenues from U.S.	90.00%
Percentage of long lived assets from U.S.	95.00%

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Financial Information by Operating Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	$ 4,537,158	$ 4,357,373	$ 4,117,411
Segment Income	857,525	883,699	817,846
Capital Expenditures	88,839	95,637	86,919
Operating Segments [Member] | U.S. Stores [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	1,487,409	1,498,360	1,451,003
Segment Income	438,604	454,875	435,089
Capital Expenditures	9,830	13,680	15,319
Operating Segments [Member] | Supply Chain [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	2,898,069	2,699,863	2,552,795
Segment Income	208,799	229,877	238,420
Capital Expenditures	34,625	37,063	36,229
Operating Segments [Member] | International Franchise [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	295,007	298,036	249,757
Segment Income	236,144	241,873	197,602
Capital Expenditures	0	0	0
Intersegment Revenues [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	(143,327)	(138,886)	(136,144)
Segment Reconciling [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues	0	0	0
Segment Income	(26,022)	(42,926)	(53,265)
Capital Expenditures	$ 44,384	$ 44,894	$ 35,371

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Reconciliation of Total Segment Income to Consolidated Income Before Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Segment Reconciliation [Abstract]
Total Segment Income	$ 857,525	$ 883,699	$ 817,846
Depreciation and amortization	(80,251)	(72,923)	(65,038)
Refranchising gain	21,173	0	0
Loss on sale/disposal of assets	(1,813)	(1,189)	(2,922)
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense	(28,709)	(28,670)	(24,244)
Recapitalization-related expenses	0	(509)	0
Income from operations	767,925	780,408	725,642
Other Income	0	36,758	0
Interest income	3,162	345	1,654
Interest expense	(198,254)	(191,806)	(172,166)
Income before provision for income taxes	$ 572,833	$ 625,705	$ 555,130

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Identifiable Asset Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Assets	$ 1,602,221	$ 1,671,816
U.S. Stores [Member]
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Assets	288,149	340,984
U.S. Supply Chain [Member]
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Assets	614,168	558,251
International Franchise [Member]
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Assets	36,874	41,279
Unallocated [Member]
Segment Reporting, Asset Reconciling Item [Line Items]
Assets	$ 663,030	$ 731,302

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Goodwill (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 11,763	$ 15,034
U.S. Stores [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	10,696	13,967
Supply Chain [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Goodwill	$ 1,067	$ 1,067

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Company-owned Store Transactions - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023 USD ($) Store
Pre-tax gain (loss) on sale of assets, net of goodwill reduction, charged to general and administrative expenses	$ 21.2
Reduction of goodwill related to sale of stores	$ 4.3
US Franchisee [Member]
Number of stores purchased | Store	23
Payments for purchase of franchisees	$ 6.8
Number of company owned stores sold | Store	114
Receipts from sale of franchisees	$ 41.1
Value of goodwill purchased	1.1
Value of intangibles purchased	4.0
Value of leasehold and other assets purchased	$ 1.7

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Parent Company Condensed Balance Sheets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021	Dec. 29, 2019
ASSETS:
Cash	$ 60,356	$ 148,160	$ 168,821	$ 190,615
Total assets	1,602,221	1,671,816
LIABILITIES:
Total liabilities	5,791,286	5,881,352
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 170,000,000 shares authorized; 35,419,718 in 2022 and 36,138,273 in 2021 issued and outstanding	354	361
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	9,693	840
Retained deficit	(4,194,418)	(4,207,917)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,694)	(2,820)
Total stockholders' deficit	(4,189,065)	(4,209,536)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit	1,602,221	1,671,816
Parent Company [Member]
ASSETS:
Cash	6	6	$ 6	$ 6
Total assets	6	6
LIABILITIES:
Equity in net deficit of subsidiaries	4,189,065	4,209,536
Due to subsidiary	6	6
Total liabilities	4,189,071	4,209,542
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 170,000,000 shares authorized; 35,419,718 in 2022 and 36,138,273 in 2021 issued and outstanding	354	361
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	9,693	840
Retained deficit	(4,194,418)	(4,207,917)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,694)	(2,820)
Total stockholders' deficit	(4,189,065)	(4,209,536)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit	$ 6	$ 6

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Parent Company Condensed Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (Detail) - $ / shares	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	170,000,000	170,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	35,419,718	36,138,273
Common stock, shares outstanding	35,419,718	36,138,273
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized		5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued		0	0
Parent Company [Member]
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	170,000,000	170,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	35,419,718	36,138,273
Common stock, shares outstanding	35,419,718	36,138,273
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0

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Parent Company Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
Total revenues	$ 4,537,158	$ 4,357,373	$ 4,117,411
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS	767,925	780,408	725,642
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	572,833	625,705	555,130
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	120,570	115,238	63,834
NET INCOME	452,263	510,467	491,296
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$ 450,389	$ 510,071	$ 492,614
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Common Stock - basic	$ 12.66	$ 13.72	$ 12.61
Common Stock - diluted	$ 12.53	$ 13.54	$ 12.39
Parent Company [Member]
REVENUES	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Total revenues	0	0	0
OPERATING EXPENSES	0	0	0
Total operating expenses	0	0	0
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS	0	0	0
Equity earnings in subsidiaries	452,263	510,467	491,296
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	452,263	510,467	491,296
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	0	0	0
NET INCOME	452,263	510,467	491,296
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$ 450,389	$ 510,071	$ 492,614
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Common Stock - basic	$ 12.66	$ 13.72	$ 12.61
Common Stock - diluted	$ 12.53	$ 13.54	$ 12.39

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Parent Company Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2023	Jan. 02, 2022	Jan. 03, 2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net cash provided by operating activities	$ 475,317	$ 654,206	$ 592,794
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net cash used in investing activities	(53,681)	(142,723)	(128,927)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments of common stock dividends and equivalents	(157,531)	(139,399)	(121,925)
Purchases of common stock	(293,740)	(1,320,902)	(304,590)
Other	0	(244)	0
Net cash used in financing activities	(515,949)	(522,833)	(446,406)
Change in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents	(95,276)	(11,666)	18,222
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	148,160	168,821	190,615
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	60,356	148,160	168,821
Parent Company [Member]
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net cash provided by operating activities	458,679	538,741	402,348
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends from subsidiaries	0	908,698	0
Net cash used in investing activities	0	908,698	0
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments of common stock dividends and equivalents	(157,531)	(139,399)	(121,925)
Purchases of common stock	(293,740)	(1,320,902)	(304,590)
Other	7,408	12,862	24,167
Net cash used in financing activities	(458,679)	(1,447,439)	(402,348)
Change in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents	0	0	0
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	6	6	6
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$ 6	$ 6	$ 6

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Condensed Financial Information of The Registrant - Additional Information (Detail) - Parent Company [Member] $ in Millions	Dec. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Condensed Financial Statements, Captions [Line Items]
Adjustment to equity in net deficit of subsidiaries	$ 1.1
Adjustment to retained deficit	$ 1.1