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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
9.
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Restricted Stock

The Company has two stock incentive plans:  a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) and a Non-Employee Directors Restricted Stock Plan (the “Non-Employee Directors Plan”).

Under the LTIP, certain employees received awards of restricted shares of common stock based on service and performance.  The number of shares granted to each employee is based on the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant.

On February 23, 2018, restricted shares of common stock of the Company were granted to certain employees of the Company, which shares vested immediately.  There is no restriction on the right to vote or the right to receive dividends with respect to any of such restricted shares; however, the recipient can only sell or otherwise transfer the shares after the expiration of a specified period of time ranging from 120 to 240 days following the date of grant.

On May 13, 2016 and January 16, 2017, performance-based restricted shares were granted to certain employees of the Company, which vest on March 15, 2017 and March 15, 2018 based upon the attainment of a financial metric during each fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 and 2017.  These shares were fully vested as of March 31, 2018 and are held without restriction.

On June 2, 2014 and December 18, 2014, performance-based restricted shares were granted to certain employees of the Company, which vest over three years based upon the attainment of (i) a specified operating income margin during any one or more of the fiscal years in the period beginning January 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2017 and (ii) the attainment of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization targets during each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 through 2017.  There is no restriction on the right to vote or the right to receive dividends with respect to any of these restricted shares.

Pursuant to the Non-Employee Directors Plan, each non-employee director of the Company receives an annual award of restricted shares of common stock on the date of the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders.  The number of shares granted to each non-employee director is based on the fair market value of a share of common stock on that date.  There is no restriction on the right to vote or the right to receive dividends with respect to any of the restricted shares.

In 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company completed a net share settlement for 207,642, 189,420 and 71,805 restricted shares and stock options exercised, respectively, on behalf of certain employees that participate in the LTIP upon the vesting of the restricted shares pursuant to the terms of the LTIP or exercise of the stock options.  The net share settlement was in connection with income taxes incurred on restricted shares or stock option exercises that vested and were transferred to the employee during 2018, 2017 and/or 2016, creating taxable income for the employee.   At the employees’ request, the Company will pay these taxes on behalf of the employees in exchange for the employees returning an equivalent value of restricted shares or shares acquired upon the exercise of stock options to the Company.  These transactions resulted in a decrease of approximately $0.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.2 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to equity as the cash payment of the taxes effectively was a repurchase of the restricted shares or shares acquired through the exercise of stock options granted in previous years.

The following is a summary of transactions pertaining to restricted stock:

  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
 
Nonvested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2016
  
1,143,599
  
$
1.89
 
Granted
  
181,208
   
2.58
 
Cancelled
  
(52,398
)
  
5.63
 
Vested
  
(664,415
)
  
1.77
 
Nonvested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2017
  
607,994
   
1.90
 
         
Granted
  
135,568
   
1.60
 
Cancelled
  
-
   
-
 
Vested
  
(707,654
)
  
1.82
 
Nonvested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2018
  
35,908
   
2.23
 

The restricted stock expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $0.5 million, $1.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The unrecognized restricted stock expense as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 was less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  As of December 31, 2018, unrecognized restricted stock expense will be expensed over the weighted-average period of approximately 5 months.  As of December 31, 2018, outstanding restricted shares under the LTIP had an aggregate intrinsic value of $0.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2017, 52,398 shares were cancelled as the performance criteria was not met.

Stock Options

During 2018, 2017 and 2016 there were no new stock option grants.  The following is a summary of transactions pertaining to the option plans:

  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding January 1, 2016
  
246,167
  
$
12.52
 
 3.98 years
 
$
-
 
Cancelled
  
(28,000
)
  
15.76
    
-
 
              
Outstanding December 31, 2016
  
218,167
   
12.11
 
 3.33 years
  
-
 
Cancelled
  
(50,500
)
  
12.09
    
-
 
              
Outstanding December 31, 2017
  
167,667
   
12.11
 
 2.97 years
  
-
 
Cancelled
  
(28,667
)
  
11.98
      
              
Outstanding December 31, 2018
  
139,000
   
12.14
 
 2.53 years
  
-
 
              
Vested as of December 31, 2018
  
139,000
   
12.14
 
 2.53 years
  
-
 
              
Exercisable as of December 31, 2018
  
139,000
   
12.14
 
 2.53 years
  
-
 

As of December 31, 2018, there are no unrecognized pre-tax compensation expense for unvested stock option awards.

The following table presents a summary of options outstanding at December 31, 2018:

   
At December 31, 2018
 
   
Stock Options Outstanding
  
Stock Options Exercisable
 
Range of Exercise Prices
  
Shares
  
Contractual
Weighted
Average life
(years)
  
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
 
$
4.00-$13.99
   
91,000
   
3.17
  
$
7.79
   
91,000
  
$
7.79
 
$
14.00-$19.99
   
17,000
   
0.84
   
19.98
   
17,000
   
19.98
 
$
20.00-$25.00
   
31,000
   
1.59
   
20.62
   
31,000
   
20.62
 
                       
     
139,000
   
2.53
   
12.14
   
139,000
   
12.14