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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
6.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Restricted Stock

The Company has two stock incentive plans:  a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) and a Non-Employee Directors Restricted Stock Plan (the “Non-Employee Directors Plan”).

Under the LTIP, certain employees receive awards of restricted shares of common stock of the Company based on service and performance.  The number of shares granted to each such employee is based on the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant.

On February 23, 2018, restricted shares of common stock of the Company were granted to certain employees of the Company, which shares vested immediately.  There is no restriction on the right to vote or the right to receive dividends with respect to any of such restricted shares; however, the recipient can only sell or otherwise transfer the shares after the expiration of a specified period of time ranging from 120 to 240 days following the date of grant.

On May 13, 2016 and January 16, 2017, performance-based restricted shares were granted to certain employees of the Company, which vest on March 15, 2017 and March 15, 2018 based upon the attainment of a financial metric during each fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 and 2017.  These shares were fully vested as of March 31, 2018 and are held without restriction.

On June 2, 2014 and December 18, 2014, performance-based restricted shares were granted to certain employees of the Company, which vest over three years based upon the attainment of (i) a specified operating income margin during any one or more of the fiscal years in the period beginning January 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2017 and (ii) the attainment of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization targets during each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015 through 2017.  There is no restriction on the right to vote or the right to receive dividends with respect to any of these restricted shares.

Pursuant to the Non-Employee Directors Plan, each non-employee director of the Company receives an annual award of restricted shares of common stock of the Company on the date of the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders.  The number of shares granted to each non-employee director is based on the fair market value of a share of common stock on that date.  The restricted shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date.  There is no restriction on the right to vote or the right to receive dividends with respect to any of such restricted shares. In 2018, the non-employee directors have foregone the 2018 annual award of shares of restricted stock.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company completed a net share settlement for 207,642 and 184,231 restricted shares, respectively, on behalf of certain employees that participate in the LTIP upon the vesting of the restricted shares pursuant to the terms of the LTIP.  The net share settlement was in connection with income taxes incurred on restricted shares that vested and were transferred to the employees during 2018 and/or 2017, creating taxable income for the employees.   At the employees’ request, the Company will pay these taxes on behalf of the employees in exchange for the employees returning an equivalent value of restricted shares to the Company.  These transactions resulted in a decrease of $0.4 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, to equity on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as the cash payment of the taxes effectively was a repurchase of the restricted shares granted in previous years.

The following is a summary of transactions pertaining to restricted stock:

  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
 
Nonvested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2017
  
607,994
  
$
1.90
 
Granted
  
135,568
   
1.60
 
Canceled
  
-
   
-
 
Vested
  
(707,654
)
  
1.82
 
         
Nonvested restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2018
  
35,908
   
2.23
 

The restricted stock expense for each of the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  The restricted stock expense for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively.  The unrecognized restricted stock expense as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  As of September 30, 2018, outstanding restricted shares under the LTIP had aggregate intrinsic value of $0.1 million.

Stock Options

The fair value of the stock options used to compute stock-based compensation is the estimated present value at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The following is a summary of transactions pertaining to stock options:

  
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in
thousands)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
  
167,667
  
$
12.11
 
 2.97 years
 
$
-
 
Canceled
  
(28,667
)
  
11.98
    
-
 
              
Outstanding at September 30, 2018
  
139,000
   
12.14
 
 3.04 years
  
-
 
              
Vested as of September 30, 2018
  
139,000
   
12.14
 
 3.04 years
  
-
 
              
Exercisable as of September 30, 2018
  
139,000
   
12.14
 
 3.04 years
  
-
 

As of September 30, 2018, there was no unrecognized pre-tax compensation expense.

The following table presents a summary of stock options outstanding:

   
At September 30, 2018
 
   
Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable
 
Range of Exercise
Prices
  
Shares
  
Contractual
Weighted
Average Life
(years)
  
Weighted
Average Price
 
$
4.00-$13.99
   
91,000
   
3.67
  
$
7.79
 
$
14.00-$19.99
   
17,000
   
1.34
   
19.98
 
$
20.00-$25.00
   
31,000
   
2.10
   
20.62
 
               
     
139,000
   
3.04
   
12.14