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GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS
4.GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS

The Company reviews long-lived assets for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.

The Company concluded as of September 30, 2014, there was sufficient evidence to conclude that there were impairments of certain long-lived assets at six of the Company’s campuses.  Long-lived assets had been tested at these campuses as a result of certain financial indicators such as the Company’s history of losses, current respective period losses, as well as future projected losses at these campuses.  The long-lived assets impairment resulted in a pre-tax charge of $1.9 million for leasehold improvements and $0.5 million for intangible assets as of September 30, 2014.

The Company concluded as of June 30, 2013, there was sufficient evidence to conclude that there were impairments of certain long-lived assets at two of the Company’s campuses.  Long-lived assets had been tested at these campuses as a result of certain financial indicators such as the Company’s history of losses, current respective period losses, as well as future projected losses at these campuses.  The long-lived assets impairment resulted in a pre-tax charge of $1.4 million (of which $0.7 million is included in discontinued operations) and $1.7 million (of which $1.6 million is included in discontinued operations) for leasehold improvements as of June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, respectively.

The Company reviews goodwill and intangible assets for impairment when indicators of impairment exist.  Annually, or more frequently if necessary, the Company evaluates goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment, with any resulting impairment reflected as an operating expense.   The Company concluded that as of September 30, 2014 there was an indicator of potential impairment as a result of a decrease in market capitalization and, accordingly, the Company tested goodwill for impairment.  The test indicated that 10 of the Company’s reporting units were impaired, which resulted in a pre-tax non-cash charge of $39.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
 
As of June 30, 2013, the Company concluded that current period losses at two reporting units, which resulted in a deterioration of current and projected cash flows, was an indicator of potential impairment and, accordingly, tested goodwill for impairment.  The test indicated that these two reporting units were impaired, which resulted in a pre-tax non-cash charge of $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

The carrying amount of goodwill at September 30, 2014 is as follows:

  
Gross Goodwill Balance
  
Accumulated Impairment Losses
  
Net Goodwill Balance
 
Balance as of January 1, 2014
 
$
117,176
  
$
(54,711
)
 
$
62,465
 
Impairment
  
-
   
(38,954
)
  
(38,954
)
Balance as of September 30, 2014
 
$
117,176
  
$
(93,665
)
 
$
23,511
 

Intangible assets, which are included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, consist of the following:
 
  
Indefinite Trade Name
  
Trade Name
  
Accreditation
  
Curriculum
  
Non-compete
  
Total
 
Gross carrying amount at December 31, 2013
 
$
180
  
$
335
  
$
1,166
  
$
1,124
  
$
200
  
$
3,005
 
Impairment
  
(180
)
  
(25
)
  
(102
)
  
(574
)
  
(200
)
  
(1,081
)
Gross carrying amount at September 30, 2014
  
-
   
310
   
1,064
   
550
   
-
   
1,924
 
                         
Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2013
  
-
   
228
   
-
   
828
   
68
   
1,124
 
Amortization
  
-
   
37
   
-
   
78
   
27
   
142
 
Impairment
      
(12
)
      
(448
)
  
(95
)
  
(555
)
Accumulated amortization at September 30, 2014
  
-
   
253
   
-
   
458
   
-
   
711
 
                         
Net carrying amount at September 30, 2014
 
$
-
  
$
57
  
$
1,064
  
$
92
  
$
-
  
$
1,213
 
                         
Weighted average amortization period (years)
  
-
   
7
  
Indefinite
   
10
   
-
     

Amortization of intangible assets was less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
 
The following table summarizes the estimated future amortization expense:

Year Ending December 31,
  
Remainder of 2014
 
$
21
 
2015
  
65
 
2016
  
22
 
2017
  
20
 
2018
  
20
 
Thereafter
  
1
 
     
  
$
149