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FINANCIAL AID AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
FINANCIAL AID AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE [Abstract]  
FINANCIAL AID AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
2.FINANCIAL AID AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
 
Financial Aid

The Company's schools and students participate in a variety of government-sponsored financial aid programs that assist students in paying the cost of their education. The largest source of such support is the federal programs of student financial assistance under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, commonly referred to as the Title IV Programs, which are administered by the U.S. Department of Education (the "DOE"). During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, approximately 80%, 81% and 84%, respectively, of net revenues on a cash basis were indirectly derived from funds distributed under Title IV Programs.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company was in compliance with the standards established by the DOE requiring that no individual DOE reporting entity can receive more than 90% of its revenue, determined on a cash basis, from Title IV, HEA Program Funds.  A proprietary institution that derives more than 90% of its total revenue from the Title IV programs for two consecutive fiscal years becomes immediately ineligible to participate in the Title IV programs and may not reapply for eligibility until the end of two fiscal years. An institution with revenues exceeding 90% for a single fiscal year ending after August 14, 2008 will be placed on provisional certification and may be subject to other enforcement measures.  If one of the Company's institutions violated the 90/10 Rule and became ineligible to participate in Title IV Programs but continued to disburse Title IV Program funds, the DOE would require the institution to repay all Title IV Program funds received by the institution after the effective date of the loss of eligibility.
Regulatory Compliance

To participate in Title IV Programs, a school must be authorized to offer its programs of instruction by relevant state education agencies, be accredited by an accrediting commission recognized by the DOE and be certified as an eligible institution by the DOE. For this reason, the schools are subject to extensive regulatory requirements imposed by all of these entities. After the schools receive the required certifications by the appropriate entities, the schools must demonstrate their compliance with the DOE regulations of the Title IV Programs on an ongoing basis. Included in these regulations is the requirement that the Company must satisfy specific standards of financial responsibility. The DOE evaluates institutions for compliance with these standards each year, based upon the institution's annual audited financial statements, as well as following a change in ownership of the institution. Under regulations which took effect July 1, 1998, the DOE calculates the institution's composite score for financial responsibility based on its (i) equity ratio, which measures the institution's capital resources, ability to borrow and financial viability; (ii) primary reserve ratio, which measures the institution's ability to support current operations from expendable resources; and (iii) net income ratio, which measures the institution's ability to operate at a profit. This composite score can range from -1 to +3.

The DOE has evaluated the financial responsibility of the Company's institutions on a consolidated basis.  The Company has submitted to the DOE its audited financial statements for the 2012 and 2011 fiscal years reflecting a composite score of 1.6 and 2.1, respectively, based upon its calculations, and that its schools meet the DOE standards of financial responsibility. For the 2013 fiscal year, the Company has calculated its composite score to be 1.5.  However, this is subject to determination by the DOE once it receives and reviews the Company's audited financial statements for the 2013 fiscal year.