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GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS
5.
GOODWILL AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS

The Company reviews long-lived assets for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.  The Company concluded that as of June 30, 2013, March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2012 there was an indicator of potential impairment as a result of a history of losses and current period losses or future projected losses at certain campuses and, accordingly, the Company tested long-lived assets for impairment and determined that certain long-lived assets at four, two and 10 campuses, respectively, were impaired.  The long-lived assets impairment resulted in a pre-tax charge of $1.4 million and $1.7 million for leasehold improvements as of June 30, 2013 and March 31, 2013, respectively, and a pre-tax charge of $8.3 million as of June 30, 2012 (which included leasehold improvements of $8.1 million and definite-lived intangible assets of $0.2 million, of which $4.0 million is included in discontinued operations).

As of June 30, 2013, the Company concluded that current period losses at two reporting units, which resulted in a deterioration of current and projected cash flows, was an indicator of potential impairment and, accordingly, tested goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment.  The tests indicated that these two reporting units were impaired, which resulted in a pre-tax non-cash charge of $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

The Company concluded that the decrease in the Company’s market capitalization as of June 30, 2012 was an indicator of potential impairment and, accordingly, the Company tested goodwill for impairment.  The tests indicated that five of the Company’s reporting units were impaired as a result of lower than expected student population, which resulted in a pre-tax non-cash charge of $15.4 million ($5.5 million included in discontinued operations) in the second quarter of 2012.  The fair values of these reporting units were estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows.
The carrying amount of goodwill at June 30, 2013 is as follows:

 
 
Gross
Goodwill
Balance
  
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
  
Net
Goodwill
Balance
 
Balance as of January 1, 2013
 
$
117,176
  
$
(51,649
)
 
$
65,527
 
Goodwill impairment
  
-
   
(3,062
)
  
(3,062
)
Balance as of June 30, 2013
 
$
117,176
  
$
(54,711
)
 
$
62,465
 

Intangible assets, which are included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, consist of the following:
 
 
 
Student
Contracts
  
Indefinite
Trade
Name
  
Trade
Name
  
Accreditation
  
Curriculum
  
Non-compete
  
Total
 
Gross carrying amount at December 31, 2012
 
$
25
  
$
180
  
$
366
  
$
1,268
  
$
1,124
  
$
200
  
$
3,163
 
Write-off (1)
  
(25
)
  
-
   
(31
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(56
)
Gross carrying amount at June 30, 2013
  
-
   
180
   
335
   
1,268
   
1,124
   
200
   
3,107
 
 
                            
Accumulated amortization at December 31, 2012
  
25
   
-
   
209
   
-
   
670
   
28
   
932
 
Write-off (1)
  
(25
)
  
-
   
(31
)
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
(56
)
Amortization
  
-
   
-
   
25
   
-
   
67
   
20
   
112
 
Accumulated amortization at June 30, 2013
  
-
   
-
   
203
   
-
   
737
   
48
   
988
 
 
                            
Net carrying amount at June 30, 2013
 
$
-
  
$
180
  
$
132
  
$
1,268
  
$
387
  
$
152
  
$
2,119
 
 
                            
Weighted average amortization period (years)
     
Indefinite
   
7
  
Indefinite
   
9
   
3
     
 
                            
 
(1)The Company wrote-off the value of fully amortized assets not in service.

Amortization of intangible assets was approximately $0.1 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The following table summarizes the estimated future amortization expense:

Year Ending December 31,
 
 
Remainder of 2013
 
$
113
 
2014
  
224
 
2015
  
156
 
2016
  
112
 
2017
  
46
 
Thereafter
  
20
 
 
    
 
 
$
671