-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AQEdeUWIscsW72JK58BLHIO69yJ/XvXc79CxKZ2Ky8NkpuHeS1mG7lgoC6ljNpSQ ws6VbvNxlT86XlVFOsoTxA== 0000950152-08-003737.txt : 20080509 0000950152-08-003737.hdr.sgml : 20080509 20080509140358 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-08-003737 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080509 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080509 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001286045 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-FOOD STORES [5400] IRS NUMBER: 721575168 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-144396 FILM NUMBER: 08817579 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 SIXTH AVENUE CITY: PITTSBURGH STATE: PA ZIP: 15222 BUSINESS PHONE: 4122884600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 SIXTH AVENUE CITY: PITTSBURGH STATE: PA ZIP: 15222 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040402 10-Q 1 l31362ae10vq.htm GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. 10-Q General Nutrition Centers, Inc. 10-Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark one)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     .
Commission File Number: 333-144396
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   72-1575168
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
300 Sixth Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

(Address of principal executive offices)
  15222
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (412) 288-4600
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. o Yes þ No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
     As of April 30, 2008, 100 shares of the General Nutrition Centers, Inc. $0.01 par value Common Stock (the “Common Stock”) were outstanding. All shares of our Common Stock are held by GNC Corporation, (our “Parent”).
 
 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        PAGE
 
           
 
  PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
           
Explanatory Note.        
 
           
  Financial Statements.        
 
           
 
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007     1  
 
           
 
  Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2008, the sixteen days ended March 31, 2007, and the period ended March 15, 2007     2  
 
           
 
  Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2008     3  
 
           
 
  Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008, the sixteen days ended March 31, 2007, and the period ended March 15, 2007     4  
 
           
 
  Summarized Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements     5  
 
           
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.     28  
 
           
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.     39  
 
           
  Controls and Procedures.     40  
 
           
 
  PART II — OTHER INFORMATION        
 
           
  Legal Proceedings.     41  
 
           
  Risk Factors.     45  
 
           
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.     53  
 
           
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.     53  
 
           
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.     53  
 
           
  Other Information.     53  
 
           
  Exhibits.     53  
 
           
Signatures     54  
 EX-10.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007 *  
 
  (unaudited)        
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 27,962     $ 28,854  
Receivables, net
    84,106       84,666  
Inventories, net (Note 3)
    354,906       334,149  
Deferred tax assets, net
    17,029       17,029  
Other current assets
    32,976       33,474  
 
           
Total current assets
    516,979       498,172  
 
               
Long-term assets:
               
Goodwill (Note 4)
    626,289       626,270  
Brands (Note 4)
    720,000       720,000  
Other intangible assets, net (Note 4)
    169,824       172,872  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    189,511       190,848  
Deferred financing fees, net
    25,436       26,377  
Other long-term assets
    4,676       5,093  
 
           
Total long-term assets
    1,735,736       1,741,460  
 
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 2,252,715     $ 2,239,632  
 
           
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable, includes cash overdraft of $4,801 and $4,124, respectively
  $ 128,003     $ 101,953  
Accrued payroll and related liabilities
    18,765       27,477  
Accrued income taxes
    8,026       1,878  
Accrued interest (Note 5)
    6,959       18,110  
Current portion, long-term debt (Note 5)
    8,059       8,031  
Other current liabilities
    75,644       82,635  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    245,456       240,084  
 
               
Long-term liabilities:
               
Long-term debt (Note 5)
    1,077,067       1,078,950  
Deferred tax liabilities, net
    265,700       267,788  
Other long-term liabilities
    46,756       44,085  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
    1,389,523       1,390,823  
 
               
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,634,979       1,630,907  
 
               
Stockholder’s equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, 100 shares issued and outstanding
           
Paid-in-capital
    590,828       590,593  
Retained earnings
    32,324       18,984  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (5,416 )     (852 )
 
           
Total stockholder’s equity
    617,736       608,725  
 
               
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity
  $ 2,252,715     $ 2,239,632  
 
           
 
*   Footnotes summarized from the Audited Financial Statements
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                           
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Three months                
    ended     March 16-       January 1-  
    March 31,     March 31,       March 15,  
    2008     2007       2007  
Revenue
  $ 428,133     $ 62,080       $ 329,829  
 
                         
Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing, distribution and occupancy
    278,890       42,776         212,175  
 
                   
Gross profit
    149,243       19,304         117,654  
 
                         
Compensation and related benefits
    61,571       10,059         64,311  
Advertising and promotion
    18,147       229         20,473  
Other selling, general and administrative
    24,925       3,373         17,396  
Foreign currency loss (gain)
    92               (154 )
Merger-related costs (Note 1)
                  34,603  
 
                   
Operating income (loss)
    44,508       5,643         (18,975 )
 
                         
Interest expense, net (Note 5)
    23,071       4,238         43,036  
 
                   
 
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    21,437       1,405         (62,011 )
 
                         
Income tax expense (benefit) (Note 10)
    8,097       541         (10,697 )
 
                   
 
                         
Net income (loss)
    13,340       864         (51,314 )
 
                         
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    (4,564 )     291         (283 )
 
                   
 
                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 8,776     $ 1,155       $ (51,597 )
 
                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Stockholder’s Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
                                    Other     Total  
    Common Stock             Retained     Comprehensive     Stockholder’s  
    Shares     Dollars     Paid-in-Capital     Earnings     Income/(Loss)     Equity  
Balance at December 31, 2007
    100     $     $ 590,593     $ 18,984     $ (852 )   $ 608,725  
 
                                   
 
Return of capital to GNC Corporation
                (494 )                 (494 )
Non-cash stock-based compensation
                729                   729  
Net income
                      13,340             13,340  
Unrealized loss on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of tax of $2,088
                            (3,648 )     (3,648 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                            (916 )     (916 )
 
                                               
 
                                   
Balance at March 31, 2008 (unaudited)
    100     $     $ 590,828     $ 32,324     $ (5,416 )   $ 617,736  
 
                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                           
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Three months     Period       Period  
    ended     March 16-       January 1-  
    March 31,     March 31,       March 15,  
    2008     2007       2007  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 13,340     $ 864       $ (51,314 )
 
                         
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                         
Depreciation expense
    7,310       1,419         6,510  
Deferred fee writedown — early debt extinguishment
                  11,680  
Amortization of intangible assets
    3,090       382         866  
Amortization of deferred financing fees
    941       148         589  
Amortization of original issue discount
    81       13          
Increase in provision for inventory losses
    3,521       186         2,247  
Non-cash stock-based compensation
    729       99         4,124  
(Decrease) increase in provision for losses on accounts receivable
    921               (39 )
Decrease in net deferred taxes
                  (3,874 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                         
(Increase) decrease in receivables
    (433 )     (3,514 )       1,676  
(Increase) decrease in inventory, net
    (24,966 )     4,270         (2,128 )
Decrease in franchise note receivables, net
    471       233         912  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (78 )     (8,000 )       3,394  
Increase in accounts payable
    25,463       727         3,749  
Increase (decrease) in accrued taxes
    6,686               (4,967 )
(Decrease) increase in interest payable
    (11,152 )     4,006         (7,531 )
(Decrease) increase in accrued liabilities
    (18,804 )     1,368         (12,682 )
 
                   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    7,120       2,201         (46,788 )
 
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                         
Capital expenditures
    (6,248 )     (642 )       (5,693 )
Acquisition of the Company
          (1,615,843 )        
Franchise store conversions
    34                
Store acquisition costs
    (125 )     (10 )       (555 )
 
                   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,339 )     (1,616,495 )       (6,248 )
 
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                         
 
                         
Issuance of new equity
          552,291          
Contribution from selling shareholders
                  463,393  
Return of capital to Parent company
    (494 )              
Increase (decrease) in cash overdrafts
    677       5,381         (4,136 )
Borrowings from new revolving credit facility
          10,500          
Payments on new revolving credit facility
          (10,500 )        
Borrowings from new senior credit facility
          675,000          
Proceeds from issuance of new senior sub notes
          110,000          
Proceeds from issuance of new senior notes
          297,000          
Redemption of 8 5/8% senior notes
                  (150,000 )
Redemption of 8 1/2% senior notes
                  (215,000 )
Payment of 2003 senior credit facility
                  (55,290 )
Payments on long-term debt
    (1,936 )     (47 )       (334 )
Financing fees
          (27,877 )        
 
                   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (1,753 )     1,611,748         38,633  
 
                   
Effect of exchange rate on cash
    80       119         (165 )
 
                   
Net decrease in cash
    (892 )     (2,427 )       (14,568 )
Beginning balance, cash
    28,854       9,512         24,080  
 
                   
Ending balance, cash
  $ 27,962     $ 7,085       $ 9,512  
 
                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
          NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
          General Nature of Business. General Nutrition Centers, Inc. (“GNC” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is a leading specialty retailer of nutritional supplements, which include: vitamins, minerals and herbal supplements (“VMHS”), sports nutrition products, diet products and other wellness products.
          The Company’s organizational structure is vertically integrated as the operations consist of purchasing raw materials, formulating and manufacturing products and selling the finished products through its retail, franchising and manufacturing/wholesale segments. The Company operates primarily in three business segments: Retail; Franchising; and Manufacturing/Wholesale. Corporate retail store operations are located in North America and Puerto Rico, and in addition the Company offers products domestically through Rite Aid store-within-a-store locations, gnc.com and drugstore.com. Franchise stores are located in the United States and 43 international markets. The Company operates its primary manufacturing facilities in South Carolina and distribution centers in Arizona, Pennsylvania and South Carolina. The Company manufactures the majority of its branded products, but also merchandises various third-party products. Additionally, the Company licenses the use of its trademarks and trade names.
          The processing, formulation, packaging, labeling and advertising of the Company’s products are subject to regulation by one or more federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”), Consumer Product Safety Commission, United States Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency. These activities are also regulated by various agencies of the states and localities in which the Company’s products are sold.
          Merger of the Company. On February 8, 2007, GNC Parent Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with GNC Acquisition Inc. and its parent company, GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc. (“Holdings”), pursuant to which GNC Acquisition Inc. agreed to merge with and into GNC Parent Corporation, and as a result GNC Parent Corporation would continue as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc. (the “Merger”). Immediately following the Merger, GNC Parent Corporation was converted into a Delaware limited liability company and renamed GNC Parent LLC. The purchase equity contribution was made by Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P. and Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board (collectively, the “Sponsors”), together with additional institutional investors and certain management of the Company. The transaction closed on March 16, 2007 and was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The transaction occurred between unrelated parties and no common control existed. The merger consideration (excluding acquisition costs of $13.7 million) totaled $1.65 billion, including the repayment of existing debt and other liabilities, and was funded with a combination of equity contributions and the issuance of new debt.
          In connection with the Merger on March 16, 2007, the Company issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Floating Rate Toggle Notes due 2014 and $110.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015. In addition, the Company obtained a new senior credit facility comprised of a $675.0 million term loan facility and a $60.0 million revolving credit facility. The Company borrowed the entire $675.0 million under the term loan facility and $10.5 million under the revolving credit facility to fund a portion of the acquisition price of the Merger. The Company utilized proceeds from the new debt to repay its December 2003 senior credit facility, its 8 5/8% senior notes issued in January 2005, and its 8 1/2% senior subordinated notes issued in December 2003. The Company contributed the remainder of the debt proceeds, after payment of fees and expenses, to a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary, which then loaned such net proceeds to GNC Parent Corporation. GNC Parent Corporation used those proceeds, together with the equity contributions, to repay GNC Parent Corporation’s outstanding floating rate senior PIK notes issued in November 2006, pay the merger consideration, and pay fees and expenses related to the merger transactions.
          In connection with the Merger, the Company recognized charges of $34.6 million in the period ending March 15, 2007. In addition, the Company recognized compensation charges associated with the Merger of $15.3 million in the period ending March 15, 2007.

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
          The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01.f Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and related footnotes that would normally be required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial reporting. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the Form 10-K). The Company’s reporting period is based on a calendar year.
          The accounting policies of the Company are consistent with the policies disclosed in the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007. There have been no significant changes to these policies since December 31, 2007.
          The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of a normal and recurring nature) that management considers necessary for a fair statement of financial information for the interim periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2008.
          The financial statements reflect periods subsequent to the Merger and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Included for the periods subsequent to March 15, 2007 are fair value adjustments to assets and liabilities, including inventory, goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements for the periods prior to the Merger are labeled as “Predecessor” and the periods subsequent to the Merger are labeled as “Successor”.
          Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
          The Company has no relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off balance sheet arrangements, or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
          Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, these estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the most significant estimates pertaining to the Company include the valuation of inventories, the allowance for doubtful accounts, income tax valuation allowances and the recoverability of long-lived assets. On a regular basis, management reviews its estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such reviews and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
          Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include all cash and liquid deposits and investments with a maturity of three months or less. The majority of payments due from banks for third-party credit cards process within 24-48 hours, except for transactions occurring on a Friday, which are generally processed the following Monday. All credit card transactions are classified as cash and the amounts due from these transactions totaled $4.2 million at March 31, 2008 and $3.6 million at December 31, 2007.
          Financial Instruments and Derivatives. As part of the Company’s financial risk management program, it uses certain derivative financial instruments. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and holds no derivative instruments for trading purposes. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates primarily in respect of its long term debt obligations. The Company tries to manage its interest rate risk in order to balance its exposure to both fixed and floating rates while minimizing its borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swap agreements to manage exposure to interest rate changes related to its senior

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
credit facility borrowings. These interest rate swap agreements are primarily designated as cash flow hedges. The Company measures hedge effectiveness by assessing the changes in the fair value or expected future cash flows of the hedged item. The changes in the fair value of the hedges are reported in other long term assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had interest rate swap agreements outstanding that effectively converted notional amounts of $300.0 million of debt from floating to fixed interest rates. The outstanding agreements mature in April 2009 and April 2010. The Company would have paid $11.4 million ($7.2 million net of tax) and $5.6 million ($3.6 million net of tax) at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, to settle these interest rate swap agreements, which represents the fair value of these agreements, including accrued interest of $0.1 million and interest receivable of $0.2 million, at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
          In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 was initially effective as of January 1, 2008, but in February 2008, the FASB delayed the effectiveness date for applying this standard to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not currently recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, except for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, for which application has been deferred for one year. The Company adopted SFAS 157 in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 (See Note 11) for financial assets and liabilities. The Company is still evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 on the valuation of all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, including those measured at fair value in goodwill, brands, and indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing.
          In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 expands the use of fair value accounting but does not affect existing standards which require assets or liabilities to be carried at fair value. The objective of SFAS 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Under SFAS 159, a company may elect to use fair value to measure eligible items at specified election dates and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Eligible items include, but are not limited to, accounts and loans receivable, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, equity method investments, accounts payable, guarantees, issued debt and firm commitments. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of the standard did not affect the financial statements as the Company did not elect to use the fair value option.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date fair value. SFAS 141R significantly changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, preacquisition contingencies, transaction costs, in-process research and development and restructuring costs. In addition, under SFAS 141R, changes in an acquired entity’s deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions after the measurement period will impact the acquirer’s income tax expense. SFAS 141R provides guidance regarding what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 with early application prohibited. SFAS 141R also amends SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, such that adjustments made to deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies after January 1, 2009, even for business combinations completed before this date, will impact net income. The Company will adopt SFAS 141R beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 141R on its consolidated financial statements.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 changes the accounting and reporting for

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. This new consolidation method significantly changes the accounting for transactions with minority interest holders. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 with early application prohibited. The Company will adopt SFAS 160 beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 160 on its consolidated financial statements.
     In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, (“SFAS 161”), which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect this statement to have an impact on its results of operations or financial condition.

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3. INVENTORIES, NET
          Inventories at each respective period consisted of the following:
                         
    March 31, 2008  
                    Net Carrying  
    Gross cost     Reserves     Value  
            (in thousands)          
            (unaudited)          
Finished product ready for sale
  $ 304,536     $ (8,739 )   $ 295,797  
Work-in-process, bulk product and raw materials
    56,037       (1,305 )     54,732  
Packaging supplies
    4,377             4,377  
 
                 
 
  $ 364,950     $ (10,044 )   $ 354,906  
 
                 
                         
    December 31, 2007  
                    Net Carrying  
    Gross cost     Reserves     Value  
            (in thousands)          
Finished product ready for sale
  $ 287,430     $ (8,578 )   $ 278,852  
Work-in-process, bulk product and raw materials
    51,755       (1,281 )     50,474  
Packaging supplies
    4,823             4,823  
 
                 
 
  $ 344,008     $ (9,859 )   $ 334,149  
 
                 
NOTE 4. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
          Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets of acquired entities. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. Other intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line or declining balance basis over periods not exceeding 35 years.
          Management utilized various resources in arriving at its final fair value adjustments that were made to the Company’s financial statements as of March 16, 2007. In connection with the Merger, final fair values were assigned to various other intangible assets. The Company’s brands were assigned a final fair value representing the longevity of the Company name and general recognition of the product lines. The Gold Card program was assigned a final fair value representing the underlying customer listing, for both the Retail and Franchise segments. The retail agreements were assigned a final fair value reflecting the opportunity to expand the Company stores within a major drug store chain and on military facilities. A final fair value was assigned to the agreements with the Company’s franchisees, both domestic and international, to operate stores for a contractual period. Final fair values were assigned to the Company’s manufacturing and wholesale segments for production and continued sales to certain customers. During the period from March 16, 2007 to December 31, 2007, the Company updated the purchase price allocations, as a result of updates in the assumptions used in the valuation models.
          For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company acquired 5 franchise stores. These acquisitions are accounted for utilizing the purchase method of accounting and the Company records the acquired inventory, fixed assets, franchise rights and goodwill, with an applicable reduction to receivables and cash. The total purchase price associated with these acquisitions was $0.2 million, of which $0.1 million was paid in cash.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
          The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill activity from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
                                 
                    Manufacturing/        
    Retail     Franchising     Wholesale     Total  
            (in thousands)          
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 306,126     $ 117,303     $ 202,841     $ 626,270  
Acquired franchise stores
    19                   19  
 
                       
Balance at March 31, 2008 (unaudited)
  $ 306,145     $ 117,303     $ 202,841     $ 626,289  
 
                       
          The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible asset activity from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
                                                 
            Retail     Franchise     Operating     Franchise        
    Gold Card     Brand     Brand     Agreements     Rights     Total  
                    (in thousands)                  
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 6,041     $ 500,000     $ 220,000     $ 165,702     $ 1,129     $ 892,872  
Acquired franchise stores
                            42       42  
Amortization expense
    (1,222 )                 (1,671 )     (197 )     (3,090 )
 
                                               
 
                                   
Balance at March 31, 2008 (unaudited)
  $ 4,819     $ 500,000     $ 220,000     $ 164,031     $ 974     $ 889,824  
 
                                   
          The following table reflects the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major intangible asset:
                                                         
    Estimated     March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    Life             Accumulated     Carrying             Accumulated     Carrying  
    in years     Cost     Amortization     Amount     Cost     Amortization     Amount  
                    (unaudited)     (in thousands)                  
Brands — retail
        $ 500,000     $     $ 500,000     $ 500,000     $     $ 500,000  
Brands — franchise
          220,000             220,000       220,000             220,000  
Gold card — retail
    3       3,500       (1,626 )     1,874       3,500       (1,155 )     2,345  
Gold card — franchise
    3       5,500       (2,555 )     2,945       5,500       (1,804 )     3,696  
Retail agreements
    25-35       31,000       (1,248 )     29,752       31,000       (985 )     30,015  
Franchise agreements
    25       70,000       (2,917 )     67,083       70,000       (2,217 )     67,783  
Manufacturing agreements
    25       70,000       (2,916 )     67,084       70,000       (2,216 )     67,784  
Other intangibles
    1-5       150       (38 )     112       150       (30 )     120  
Franchise rights
    1-5       1,955       (981 )     974       1,913       (784 )     1,129  
 
                                           
 
          $ 902,105     $ (12,281 )   $ 889,824     $ 902,063     $ (9,191 )   $ 892,872  
 
                                           
          The following table represents future estimated amortization expense of other intangible assets, net, with definite lives at March 31, 2008:
         
    Estimated  
    amortization  
Years ending December 31,   expense  
    (in thousands)  
2008
    7,822  
2009
    9,068  
2010
    7,197  
2011
    6,743  
2012
    6,669  
Thereafter
    132,325  
 
     
Total
  $ 169,824  
 
     

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 5. LONG-TERM DEBT / INTEREST EXPENSE
          Long-term debt at each respective period consisted of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (unaudited)          
    (in thousands)  
2007 Senior Credit Facility
  $ 668,250     $ 669,937  
Senior Toggle Notes
    297,328       297,247  
10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes
    110,000       110,000  
Mortgage
    9,526       9,774  
Capital leases
    22       23  
Less: current maturities
    (8,059 )     (8,031 )
 
           
Total
  $ 1,077,067     $ 1,078,950  
 
           
          The Company’s net interest expense for each respective period is as follows:
                           
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Three months                
    ended     March 16-       January 1-  
    March 31,     March 31,       March 15,  
    2008     2007       2007  
            (unaudited)            
            (in thousands)            
2003 Senior Credit Facility
                         
Term Loan
  $     $       $ 918  
Revolver
                  132  
8 5/8% Senior Notes
                  3,807  
8 1/2 % Senior Subordinated Notes
                  2,695  
Call premiums
                  23,159  
Deferred financing fees
    941       148         589  
Deferred fee writedown- early extinguishment
                  11,680  
 
                         
2007 Senior Credit Facility
                         
Term Loan
    11,896       2,268          
Revolver
    111       21          
Senior Toggle Notes
    7,132       1,225          
10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes
    2,956       493          
OID amortization
    81       13          
Mortgage
    162       33         392  
Interest income-other
    (208 )     37         (336 )
 
                   
Interest expense, net
  $ 23,071     $ 4,238       $ 43,036  
 
                   

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          Accrued interest at each respective period consisted of the following:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (unaudited)          
    (in thousands)  
2007 Senior Credit Facility
  $ 5,473     $ 5,787  
Senior Toggle Notes
    960       8,841  
10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes
    526       3,482  
 
           
Total
  $ 6,959     $ 18,110  
 
           
          Interest on the 2007 Senior Credit Facility and the Senior Toggle Notes is based on variable rates. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the interest rate for the 2007 Senior Credit Facility was 5.9% and 7.0%, respectively. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the interest rate for the Senior Toggle Notes was 7.2% and 10.0%, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
          The Company is engaged in various legal actions, claims and proceedings arising out of the normal course of business, including claims related to breach of contracts, product liabilities, intellectual property matters and employment-related matters resulting from the Company’s business activities. As is inherent with most actions such as these, an estimation of any possible and/or ultimate liability cannot always be determined. The Company continues to assess its requirement to account for additional contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” The Company is currently of the opinion that the amount of any potential liability resulting from these actions, when taking into consideration the Company’s general and product liability coverage, and the indemnification provided by the December 2003 Purchase Agreement between the Company and Koninklijke (Royal) Numico N.V. (“Numico”) and Numico U.S.A., Inc. (the “Numico Acquisition”) under the Purchase Agreement, will not have a material adverse impact on its business or financial condition. However, if the Company is required to make a payment in connection with an adverse outcome in these matters, it could have a material impact on its financial condition and operating results.
          As a manufacturer and retailer of nutritional supplements and other consumer products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, the Company has been and is currently subjected to various product liability claims. Although the effects of these claims to date have not been material to the Company it is possible that current and future product liability claims could have a material adverse impact on its business or financial condition. The Company currently maintains product liability insurance with a deductible/retention of $2.0 million per claim with an aggregate cap on retained loss of $10.0 million. The Company typically seeks and has obtained contractual indemnification from most parties that supply raw materials for its products or that manufacture or market products it sells. The Company also typically seeks to be added, and has been added, as an additional insured under most of such parties’ insurance policies. The Company also is entitled to indemnification by Numico for certain losses arising from claims related to products containing ephedra or Kava Kava sold prior to December 5, 2003. However, any such indemnification or insurance is limited by its terms and any such indemnification, as a practical matter, is limited to the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party and its insurer, and the absence of significant defenses by the insurers. The Company may incur material products liability claims, which could increase its costs and adversely affect its reputation, revenues and operating income.
          Ephedra (Ephedrine Alkaloids). As of March 20, 2008, the Company has been named as a defendant in one pending case involving the sale of a proprietary GNC product. Ephedra products have been the subject of adverse publicity and regulatory scrutiny in the United States and other countries relating to alleged harmful effects, including the deaths of several individuals. In early 2003, the Company instructed all of our locations to stop selling products containing ephedra that were manufactured by GNC or one of our affiliates. Subsequently, the Company instructed all of our locations to stop selling any products containing ephedra by June 30, 2003. In April 2004, the FDA banned the sale of products containing ephedra. All claims to date have been tendered to the third-party manufacturer or to our insurer and the Company has incurred no expense to date with respect to litigation involving ephedra products. Furthermore, the Company is entitled to indemnification by Numico for certain losses arising from claims related to products containing ephedra sold prior to December 5, 2003. The pending case relates to products sold prior to such time and, accordingly, the Company is entitled to indemnification from Numico for such case.
          Pro-Hormone/Androstenedione Cases. The Company is currently defending against five lawsuits (the “Andro Actions”) relating to the sale by GNC of certain nutritional products alleged to contain the ingredients commonly known as Androstenedione, Androstenediol, Norandrostenedione, and Norandrostenediol (collectively, “Andro Products”). These five lawsuits were filed in California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Florida.
          In each of the five cases, plaintiffs have sought, or are seeking, to certify a class and obtain damages on behalf of the class representatives and all those similarly-situated who purchased certain nutritional supplements from us alleged to contain one or more Andro Products.
          On April 17 and 18, 2006, the Company filed pleadings seeking to remove each of the Andro Actions to the respective federal district courts for the districts in which the respective Andro Actions are pending. At the

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
same time, the Company filed motions seeking to transfer each of the Andro Actions to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York based on “related to” bankruptcy jurisdiction, as one of the manufacturers supplying them with Andro Products, and to whom they sought indemnity, MuscleTech Research and Development, Inc. (“MuscleTech”), filed bankruptcy. The Company was successful in removing the New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida Andro Actions to federal court and transferring these actions to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York based on bankruptcy jurisdiction. The California case was not removed and remains pending in state court.
          Following the conclusion of the MuscleTech Bankruptcy case, plaintiffs, in September 2007, filed a stipulation dismissing all claims related to the sale of MuscleTech products in the four cases currently pending in the Southern District of New York (New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida). Additionally, plaintiffs have filed motions with the Court to remand these actions to their respective state courts, asserting that the federal court is divested of jurisdiction because the MuscleTech bankruptcy action is no longer pending. The motions to remand remain pending before the District Court. A more detailed description, listed by original stated court proceeding and current style, follows:
    Harry Rodriguez v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. (previously pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, New York, Index No. 02/126277 and currently styled Harry Rodriguez, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. Case No. 1:06-cv-02987-JSR, In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about July 25, 2002. The Second Amended Complaint, filed thereafter on or about December 6, 2002, alleged claims for unjust enrichment, violation of General Business Law Section 349 (misleading and deceptive trade practices), and violation of General Business Law Section 350 (false advertising). On July 2, 2003, the court granted part of the GNC motion to dismiss and dismissed the unjust enrichment cause of action. On January 4, 2006, the court conducted a hearing on the GNC motion for summary judgment and plaintiffs’ motion for class certification, both of which remain pending.
 
    Everett Abrams v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. (previously pending in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Mercer County, New Jersey, Docket No. L-3789-02 and currently styled Everett Abrams, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc., Case No. 1:06-cv-07881-JSR, In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about July 25, 2002. The Second Amended Complaint, filed thereafter on or about December 20, 2002, alleged claims for false and deceptive marketing and omissions and violations of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act. On November 18, 2003, the court signed an order dismissing plaintiff’s claims for affirmative misrepresentation and sponsorship with prejudice. The claim for knowing omissions remains pending.
 
    Shawn Brown, Ozan Cirak, Thomas Hannon, and Luke Smith v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. (previously pending in the 15th Judicial Circuit Court, Palm Beach County, Florida, Index. No. CA-02-14221AB and currently styled Shawn Brown, Ozan Cirak, Thomas Hannon and Like Smith, each individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc., Case No. 1:07-cv-06356-UA, In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about July 25, 2002. The Second Amended Complaint, filed thereafter on or about November 27, 2002, alleged claims for violations of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, unjust enrichment, and violation of Florida Civil Remedies for Criminal Practices Act. These claims remain pending.
 
    Andrew Toth v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc., et al. (previously pending in the Common Pleas Court of Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Class Action No. 02-703886 and currently styled Andrew Toth and Richard Zatta, each individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Bodyonics, LTD, d/b/a Pinnacle and General Nutrition Companies, Inc., Case No. 1:06-cv-02721-JSR, In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about July 25, 2002. The Amended Complaint, filed thereafter on or about April 8, 2003, alleged claims for violations of the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, and unjust enrichment. The court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification, and that order has been affirmed on appeal. Plaintiffs thereafter filed a petition in the Pennsylvania Supreme Court asking that the court consider an appeal of the order denying class certification. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied the petition after the case

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
      against GNC was removed as described above. The Claims for the violations of the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law and unjust enrichment remain pending.
 
    Santiago Guzman, individually, on behalf of all others similarly situated, and on behalf of the general public v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. (previously pending on the California Judicial Counsel Coordination Proceeding No. 4363, Los Angeles County Superior Court). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about February 17, 2004. The Second Amended Complaint, filed on or about November 27, 2006, alleged claims for violations of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act, violation of the Unfair Competition Act, and unjust enrichment. These claims remain pending.
 
      On January 25, 2008, a mediation was held for the Andro Actions and no resolution was reached.
          Based upon the information available to us at the present time, the Company believes that these matters will not have a material adverse effect upon their business or financial condition. As any liabilities that may arise from these cases are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time, no liability has been accrued in the accompanying financial statements.
          Class Action Settlement. Five class action lawsuits were filed against the Company in the state courts of Alabama, California, Illinois, and Texas with respect to claims that the labeling, packaging, and advertising with respect to a third-party product sold by the Company were misleading and deceptive. The Company denied any wrongdoing and is pursuing indemnification claims against the manufacturer. As a result of mediation, the parties agreed to a national settlement of the lawsuits, which was preliminarily approved by the court. Notice of the proposed settlement was made by national media publication and mail to approximately 2.4 million GNC Gold Card members. Each class member who purchased the third-party product and presented a cash register receipt or original product packaging received a cash reimbursement equal to the retail price paid, net of sales tax. Class members who purchased the product, but did not have a cash register receipt or original product packaging, were given an opportunity to submit a signed affidavit that entitled them to receive one or more coupons. Each coupon had a cash value of $10.00 valid toward any purchase of $25.00 or more at a GNC store. As of December 31, 2007, all coupons had been redeemed or had expired. The settlement did not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
          Wage and Hour Claim. On August 11, 2006, the Company and General Nutrition Corporation, one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, were sued in federal district court for the District of Kansas by Michelle L. Most and Mark A. Kelso, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated. The lawsuit purports to certify a nationwide class of GNC store managers and assistant managers and alleges that GNC failed to pay time and a half for working more than 40 hours per week. Counsel for the plaintiffs contends that the Company and General Nutrition Corporation improperly applied fluctuating work week calculations and procedures for docking pay for working less than 40 hours per week under a fluctuating work week. In May 2007, the parties entered in to a settlement of the claims, which is subject to court approval. On or about July 3, 2007, the Company sent a notice to all potential claimants, who may then elect to opt in to the settlement. While the actual settlement amount will be based on the number of claimants who actually opt in to participate in the settlement, if approved by the court, the settlement contemplates a maximum total payment by the Company of $1.9 million if all potential claimants opt in. Based on the number of actual opt-ins, the total amount paid in the third quarter of 2007 to the class is approximately $0.1 million. In addition, the Company paid the plaintiffs counsel an agreed amount of $0.7 million for attorney’s fees following approval by the court of the settlement. On July 23, 2007, the court approved the settlement of claims as fair, reasonable, and adequate and entered its Order of Approval. The total amount paid to the class approximated $0.1 million. Final Judgment was entered by the Court on December 18, 2007 disposing of the claims of the opt-in plaintiffs.
          California Wage and Break Claim. On April 24, 2007, Kristin Casarez and Tyler Goodell filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Orange. The Company removed the lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Central district of California. Plaintiffs purport to bring the action on their own behalf, on behalf of a class of all current and former non-exempt employees of GNC throughout the State of California employed on or after August 24, 2004, and as private attorney general on behalf of the general public. Plaintiffs allege that they and members of the putative class were not provided all of the rest periods and meal periods to which they were entitled under California law, and further allege that GNC failed to pay them split shift and overtime compensation to which they were entitled to under California law. The Company intends to vigorously oppose class certification. Based on the information available to the

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Company at the present time, it believes that this matter will not have a material adverse effect upon its business or financial condition.
          Franchise Class Action. On November 7, 2006, Abdul Ahussain, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, sued GNC Franchising, LLC (“GNCF”) and General Nutrition Corporation in the U.S. District Court, Central District of California, Western Division. Plaintiffs, who are all current franchisees, filed a putative class action lawsuit seeking to certify a class of current and former California GNCF franchisees. Plaintiffs’ class allegations are that GNC engages in unfair business practices designed to earn a profit at its franchisees’ expense. These alleged practices include: (1) requiring its franchises to carry slow moving products, which cannot be returned to GNC after expiration, with the franchise bearing the loss; (2) requiring franchised stores to purchase new or experimental products, effectively forcing the franchisees to provide free market research; (3) using the Gold Card program to collect information on franchised store customers and then soliciting business from such customers; (4) underselling its franchised stores by selling products through the GNC website at prices below or close to the wholesale price, thereby forcing franchises to sell the same products at a loss; and (5) manipulating prices at which franchised stores can purchase products from third-party suppliers, so as to maintain GNC’s favored position as a product wholesaler. Plaintiffs are seeking damages in an unspecified amount and equitable and injunctive relief. On March 19, 2008, the court certified a class as to only plaintiffs’ claim for violation of California Business & Professions Code, §§ 17200 et seq. The class consists of all persons or entities who are or were GNC franchisees in the State of California from November 13, 2002 to the date of adjudication. Plaintiffs’ other claims remain as individual claims in this lawsuit. A trial is scheduled for November 2008.
Contingencies
          Due to the nature of the Company’s business operations having a presence in multiple taxing jurisdictions, the Company periodically receives inquiries and/or audits from various state and local taxing authorities. Any probable and reasonably estimatable liabilities that may arise from these inquiries have been accrued and reflected in the accompanying financial statements. In conjunction with the Numico Acquisition, certain other contingencies were indemnified by Numico. These indemnifications include certain legal costs associated with certain identified cases as well as any tax costs, including audit settlements, for liabilities incurred prior to December 5, 2003.
NOTE 7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Stock Options
          In 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company of Holdings (the “Board”) and Holdings’ stockholders approved and adopted the GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). The purpose of the 2007 Plan is to enable Holdings to attract and retain highly qualified personnel who will contribute to the success of the Company. The 2007 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards. The 2007 Plan is available to certain eligible employees, directors, consultants or advisors as determined by the administering committee of the Board. The total number of shares of Holdings’ Class A common stock reserved and available for the 2007 Plan is 10.4 million shares at March 31, 2008. On February 12, 2008, the Board approved an additional 2.0 million shares to be made available to the 2007 Plan. Stock options under the 2007 Plan generally are granted with exercise prices at or above fair market value, typically vest over a four or five-year period and expire ten years from date of grant. As of March 31, 2008 the Company had 8.3 million outstanding stock options under the 2007 Plan. No stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock or performance shares have been granted under the 2007 Plan.
          The following table outlines Holdings’ stock option activity:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
                         
            Weighted    
            Average   Aggregate
    Total Options   Exercise Price   Intrinsic Value
                    (in thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    6,714,492     $ 6.25     $ 4,566  
Granted
    1,750,000       8.66          
Forfeited
    (172,907 )     6.25          
 
                       
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
    8,291,585     $ 6.76     $ 1,421  
 
                       
 
                       
Exercisable at March 31, 2008
    1,342,972     $ 6.25     $ 913  
 
                       
          The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes model to calculate the fair value of options under SFAS No. 123(R). The resulting compensation cost is recognized in the Company’s financial statements over the option vesting period. As of March 31, 2008, the net unrecognized compensation cost, after taking into consideration estimated forfeitures, related to options outstanding was $11.8 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.7 years. As of March 31, 2008, the weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options and exercisable options were 9.2 years and 9.0 years, respectively. The weighted average Black-Scholes value per option granted during 2008 to date is $2.10.
          SFAS No. 123(R) requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the sixteen days ended March 31, 2007 was $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
          The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes valuation method to establish fair value of all awards. The Black-Scholes model utilizes the following assumptions in determining a fair value: price of underlying stock, option exercise price, expected option term, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield, and expected stock price volatility over the option’s expected term. As the Company has had no exercises of stock options for the period ended March 31, 2008, the expected option term has been estimated by considering both the vesting period, which is typically five years, and the contractual term of ten years. As Holdings’ underlying stock is not publicly traded on an open market, the Company utilized a historical industry average to estimate the expected volatility. The assumptions used in the Company’s Black-Scholes valuation related to stock option grants made during the period ended March 31, 2008 are as follows:
         
    March 31,
    2008
    (unaudited)
Dividend yield
    0.00 %
Expected option life
  7.5 years
Volatility factor percentage of market price
    26.00 %
Discount rate
    3.54 %
          As the Black-Scholes option valuation model utilizes certain estimates and assumptions, the existing models do not necessarily represent the definitive fair value of options for future periods.
Predecessor
          In 2006, the Board of Directors of GNC Corporation (the “GNC Corporation Board”), and its stockholders, approved and adopted the GNC Corporation 2006 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”). In 2003 the Board approved and adopted the GNC Corporation (f/k/a General Nutrition Centers Holding Company) 2003 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “2003 Plan”). These plans are collectively referred to as the (“Predecessor Plans”). The purpose of the Predecessor Plans was to enable GNC Corporation to attract and retain highly qualified personnel who will contribute to the success of the Company. The Predecessor Plans were available to certain eligible employees, directors, consultants or advisors as determined by the administering committee of the Board.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
          For the period ended March 15, 2007, the Company recognized total compensation expense of $4.1 million, of which $3.8 million related to the acceleration of the vesting of these options. The Company recorded $47.0 million as a reduction in equity on March 15, 2007 related to the cancellation of these options.
NOTE 8. SEGMENTS
          The Company has three operating segments, each of which is a reportable segment. The operating segments represent identifiable components of the Company for which separate financial information is available. This information is utilized by management to assess performance and allocate assets accordingly. The Company’s management evaluates segment operating results based on several indicators. The primary key performance indicators are sales and operating income or loss for each segment. Operating income or loss, as evaluated by management, excludes certain items that are managed at the consolidated level, such as warehousing and distribution costs and other corporate costs. The following table represents key financial information for each of the Company’s operating segments, identifiable by the distinct operations and management of each: Retail, Franchising, and Manufacturing/Wholesale. The Retail segment includes the Company’s corporate store operations in the United States and Canada and the sales generated through www.gnc.com. The Franchise segment represents the Company’s franchise operations, both domestically and internationally. The Manufacturing/Wholesale segment represents the Company’s manufacturing operations in South Carolina and the wholesale sales business. This segment supplies the Retail and Franchise segments, along with various third parties, with finished products for sale. The Warehousing and Distribution costs, Corporate costs, and other unallocated costs represent the Company’s administrative expenses. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies’’.
                           
    Successor       Predecessor  
    Three months     March 16 -       January 1 -  
    ended March 31,     March 31,       March 15,  
    2008     2007       2007  
            (in thousands)            
            (unaudited)            
Revenue:
                         
Retail
  $ 321,295     $ 45,350       $ 259,313  
Franchise
    64,904       11,558         47,237  
Manufacturing/Wholesale:
                         
Intersegment (1)
    44,110       8,739         35,477  
Third Party
    41,934       5,172         23,279  
 
                   
Sub total Manufacturing/Wholesale
    86,044       13,911         58,756  
Sub total segment revenues
    472,243       70,819         365,306  
Intersegment elimination (1)
    (44,110 )     (8,739 )       (35,477 )
 
                   
Total revenue
  $ 428,133     $ 62,080       $ 329,829  
 
                   
(1) Intersegment revenues are eliminated from consolidated revenue.
                         
 
                         
Operating income (loss):
                         
Retail
  $ 36,818     $ 5,289       $ 28,249  
Franchise
    19,783       2,949         14,518  
Manufacturing/Wholesale
    15,738       1,990         10,267  
Unallocated corporate and other (costs) income:
                         
Warehousing and distribution costs
    (13,769 )     (2,036 )       (10,667 )
Corporate costs
    (14,062 )     (2,549 )       (26,739 )
Merger-related costs
                  (34,603 )
 
                   
Sub total unallocated corporate and other (costs) income
    (27,831 )     (4,585 )       (72,009 )
 
                   
Total operating income (loss)
  $ 44,508     $ 5,643       $ (18,975 )
 
                   

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 9. SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
          As of March 31, 2008 the Company’s debt included its 2007 Senior Credit Facility, Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes. The 2007 Senior Credit Facility has been guaranteed by GNC Corporation and the Company’s direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries. The Senior Toggle Notes are general non collateralized obligations of the Company and rank secondary to the Company’s 2007 Senior Credit Facility and are senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated obligations of the Company, including its 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes. The Senior Toggle Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a non collateralized basis by all of its existing and future material domestic subsidiaries. The 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes are general non collateralized obligations and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by its domestic subsidiaries and rank secondary to its 2007 Senior Credit Facility and Senior Toggle Notes. Guarantor subsidiaries include the Company’s direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries as of the respective balance sheet dates. The guarantors are the same for the 2007 Senior Credit Facility, Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes. Non-guarantor subsidiaries include the remaining direct and indirect foreign subsidiaries. The subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned by the Company. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.
          Presented below are condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as the parent/issuer, and the combined guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the three months ended March 31, 2008 the period from January 1, 2007 to March 15, 2007, and the period from March 16 to March 31, 2007. Each of the subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned by the parent issuer, the guarantees are full and unconditional, and joint and several. Investments in subsidiaries are either consolidated or accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
                                         
            Combined     Combined              
    Parent/     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor              
    Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                    (in thousands)                  
March 31, 2008                   (unaudited)                  
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 26,077     $ 1,885     $     $ 27,962  
Receivables, net
    261       83,430       415             84,106  
Intercompany receivables
          94,814             (94,814 )      
Inventories, net
          332,350       22,556             354,906  
Other current assets
    128       43,867       6,010               50,005  
 
                             
Total current assets
    389       580,538       30,866       (94,814 )     516,979  
 
                                       
Goodwill
          625,888       401             626,289  
Brands
          720,000                   720,000  
Property, plant and equipment, net
          164,997       24,514             189,511  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,755,746       9,693             (1,765,439 )      
Other assets
    25,436       183,281             (8,781 )     199,936  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,781,571     $ 2,284,397     $ 55,781     $ (1,869,034 )   $ 2,252,715  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current liabilities
                                       
Current liabilities
  $ 8,011     $ 223,643     $ 13,802     $     $ 245,456  
Intercompany payables
    79,763             15,051       (94,814 )      
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    87,774       223,643       28,853       (94,814 )     245,456  
 
Long-term debt
    1,068,828       17       17,003       (8,781 )     1,077,067  
Deferred tax liabilities
    (4,139 )     269,839                   265,700  
Other long-term liabilities
    11,372       35,152       232             46,756  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,163,835       528,651       46,088       (103,595 )     1,634,979  
Total stockholder’s equity (deficit)
    617,736       1,755,746       9,693       (1,765,439 )     617,736  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity(deficit)
  $ 1,781,571     $ 2,284,397     $ 55,781     $ (1,869,034 )   $ 2,252,715  
 
                             

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
                                         
            Combined     Combined              
    Parent/     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor              
    Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
December 31, 2007                   (in thousands)                  
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 26,090     $ 2,764     $     $ 28,854  
Receivables, net
    128       84,253       285             84,666  
Intercompany receivables
          79,441             (79,441 )      
Inventories, net
          311,655       22,494             334,149  
Other current assets
    251       45,694       4,558             50,503  
 
                             
Total current assets
    379       547,133       30,101       (79,441 )     498,172  
 
                                       
Goodwill
          625,869       401             626,270  
Brands
          720,000                   720,000  
Property, plant and equipment, net
          166,440       24,408             190,848  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,742,216       9,684             (1,751,900 )      
Other assets
    26,378       186,745             (8,781 )     204,342  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,768,973     $ 2,255,871     $ 54,910     $ (1,840,122 )   $ 2,239,632  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current liabilities
                                       
Current liabilities
  $ 20,015     $ 205,433     $ 14,636     $     $ 240,084  
Intercompany payables
    66,359             13,082       (79,441 )      
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    86,374       205,433       27,718       (79,441 )     240,084  
 
Long-term debt
    1,070,434       23       17,274       (8,781 )     1,078,950  
Deferred tax liabilities
    (2,051 )     269,839                   267,788  
Other long-term liabilities
    5,491       38,360       234             44,085  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,160,248       513,655       45,226       (88,222 )     1,630,907  
Total stockholder’s equity (deficit)
    608,725       1,742,216       9,684       (1,751,900 )     608,725  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity (deficit)
  $ 1,768,973     $ 2,255,871     $ 54,910     $ (1,840,122 )   $ 2,239,632  
 
                             

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
                                         
            Combined     Combined              
    Parent/     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor              
    Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Successor                   (unaudited)                  
Three months ended March 31, 2008                   (in thousands)                  
Revenue
  $     $ 404,521     $ 26,558     $ (2,946 )   $ 428,133  
 
                                       
Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing, distribution and occupancy
          262,705       19,131       (2,946 )     278,890  
 
                             
Gross profit
          141,816       7,427             149,243  
 
Compensation and related benefits
          57,730       3,841             61,571  
Advertising and promotion
          18,034       113             18,147  
Other selling, general and administrative
    521       23,535       869             24,925  
Subsidiary (income) expense
    (14,298 )     (923 )           15,221        
Other (income) expense
          (15 )     107             92  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    13,777       43,455       2,497       (15,221 )     44,508  
 
Interest expense, net
    1,019       21,780       272             23,071  
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    12,758       21,675       2,225       (15,221 )     21,437  
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (582 )     7,377       1,302             8,097  
 
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ 13,340     $ 14,298     $ 923     $ (15,221 )   $ 13,340  
 
                             
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
                                         
            Combined     Combined              
    Parent/     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor              
    Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Successor                   (unaudited)                  
Period from March 16 to March 31, 2007                   (in thousands)                  
Revenue
  $     $ 58,807     $ 3,856     $ (583 )   $ 62,080  
 
                                       
Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing, distribution and occupancy
          40,762       2,597       (583 )     42,776  
 
                             
Gross profit
          18,045       1,259             19,304  
 
Compensation and related benefits
          9,524       535             10,059  
Advertising and promotion
          177       52             229  
Other selling, general and administrative
          3,207       166             3,373  
Subsidiary (income) expense
    (3,511 )     (192 )           3,703        
Other (income) expense
                             
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    3,511       5,329       506       (3,703 )     5,643  
 
Interest expense, net
    4,167       (46 )     117             4,238  
 
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (656 )     5,375       389       (3,703 )     1,405  
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (1,520 )     1,864       197             541  
 
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ 864     $ 3,511     $ 192     $ (3,703 )   $ 864  
 
                             

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
                                         
            Combined     Combined              
          Guarantor     Non-Guarantor              
  Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
Predecessor                   (unaudited)                  
Period ended March 15, 2007                   (in thousands)                  
Revenue
  $     $ 314,632     $ 17,489     $ (2,292 )   $ 329,829  
 
                                       
Cost of sales, including costs of warehousing, distribution and occupancy
          201,973       12,494       (2,292 )     212,175  
 
                             
Gross profit
          112,659       4,995             117,654  
 
Compensation and related benefits
          61,615       2,696             64,311  
Advertising and promotion
          20,435       38             20,473  
Other selling, general and administrative
    86       17,514       (204 )           17,396  
Subsidiary (income) expense
    (12,958 )     (1,581 )           14,539        
Other (income) expense
    34,603             (154 )           34,449  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (21,731 )     14,676       2,619       (14,539 )     (18,975 )
 
Interest expense, net
    42,981       (539 )     594             43,036  
 
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (64,712 )     15,215       2,025       (14,539 )     (62,011 )
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (13,398 )     2,257       444             (10,697 )
 
 
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ (51,314 )   $ 12,958     $ 1,581     $ (14,539 )   $ (51,314 )
 
                             
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
                                 
            Combined     Combined        
  Parent/     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor        
  Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Consolidated  
Successor   (unaudited)  
Three months ended March 31, 2008   (in thousands)  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  $     $ 6,949     $ 171     $ 7,120  
 
                               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Capital expenditures
          (5,366 )     (882 )     (6,248 )
Investment/distribution
    2,182       (2,182 )            
Other investing
          (91 )           (91 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    2,182       (7,639 )     (882 )     (6,339 )
 
                               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                               
GNC Corporation investment in
                               
General Nutrition Centers, Inc.
    (494 )                 (494 )
Other financing
    (1,688 )     677       (248 )     (1,259 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (2,182 )     677       (248 )     (1,753 )
 
Effect of exchange rate on cash
                80       80  
 
 
                       
Net decrease in cash
          (13 )     (879 )     (892 )
 
Beginning balance, cash
          26,090       2,764       28,854  
 
 
                       
Ending balance, cash
  $     $ 26,077     $ 1,885     $ 27,962  
 
                       

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
                                 
            Combined     Combined        
    Parent/     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor        
    Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Consolidated  
Successor   (unaudited)  
Period from March 16 to March 31, 2007   (in thousands)  
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  $     $ 3,364     $ (1,163 )   $ 2,201  
 
                               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Capital expenditures
          (641 )     (1 )     (642 )
Investment/distribution
    9,429       (9,429 )            
Acquisition of the Company
    (1,615,843 )                 (1,615,843 )
Other investing
          (10 )           (10 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (1,606,414 )     (10,080 )     (1 )     (1,616,495 )
 
                               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Issuance of new equity
    552,291                   552,291  
Borrowings from new senior credit facility
    675,000                   675,000  
Proceeds from issuance of new senior sub notes
    110,000                   110,000  
Proceeds from issuance of new senior notes
    297,000                   297,000  
Financing fees
    (27,877 )                 (27,877 )
Other financing
          5,381       (47 )     5,334  
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,606,414       5,381       (47 )     1,611,748  
 
Effect of exchange rate on cash
                119       119  
 
 
                       
Net decrease in cash
          (1,335 )     (1,092 )     (2,427 )
 
Beginning balance, cash
          7,559       1,953       9,512  
 
 
                       
Ending balance, cash
  $     $ 6,224     $ 861     $ 7,085  
 
 
                       

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
                                 
            Combined     Combined        
    Parent/     Guarantor     Non-Guarantor        
    Issuer     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries     Consolidated  
Predecessor   (unaudited)  
Period ended March 15, 2007   (in thousands)  
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  $ (43,103 )   $ (3,102 )   $ (583 )   $ (46,788 )
 
                               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                               
Capital expenditures
          (5,117 )     (576 )     (5,693 )
Investment/distribution
                       
Other investing
          (555 )           (555 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
          (5,672 )     (576 )     (6,248 )
 
                               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                               
 
Contribution from selling shareholders
    463,393                   463,393  
Redemption of 8 5/8% senior notes
    (150,000 )                 (150,000 )
Redemption of 8 1/2% senior notes
    (215,000 )                 (215,000 )
Payment of 2003 senior credit facility
    (55,290 )                 (55,290 )
Other financing
          (4,136 )     (334 )     (4,470 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    43,103       (4,136 )     (334 )     38,633  
 
                               
Effect of exchange rate on cash
                (165 )     (165 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net increase (decrease) in cash
          (12,910 )     (1,658 )     (14,568 )
 
                               
Beginning balance, cash
          20,469       3,611       24,080  
 
                       
 
                               
Ending balance, cash
  $     $ 7,559     $ 1,953     $ 9,512  
 
                       

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES
     The Company has recorded additional unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The additional unrecognized tax benefits recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2008 are principally related to the continuation of previously taken tax positions. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had $7.1 million and $6.9 million respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits. As of March 31, 2008, the Company is not aware of any positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is immaterial. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had accrued approximately $0.8 million and $0.7 million respectively, in potential interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions. To the extent interest and penalties are not assessed with respect to the ultimate settlement of uncertain tax positions, amounts previously accrued will be reduced and reflected as a reduction of the overall income tax provision.
     The Company files a consolidated federal tax return and various consolidated and separate tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the state and local jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company has been audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) through its December 4, 2003 tax year. The IRS commenced an examination of the Company’s 2005, 2006 and short period 2007 federal income tax returns in February 2008. The IRS is expected to issue an examination report in the fourth quarter of 2008. The Company has various state and local jurisdiction tax years open to examination (earliest open period 2002), and the Company also has certain state and local jurisdictions currently under audit. As of March 31, 2008, the Company believes that it has appropriately reserved for any potential federal and state income tax exposures.
NOTE 11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
     As described in Note 2, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
         
 
  Level 1 -   observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
 
  Level 2 -   observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, other inputs that are observable, or can be corroborated by observable market data; and
 
  Level 3 -   unobservable inputs for which there are little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
     The following table presents our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008 by level within the fair value hierarchy:
                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
    (in thousands)
Other long-term liabilities
  $ 2,241     $ 11,372     $  

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GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
     The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for these items, as well as the general classification of such items pursuant to the fair value hierarchy of SFAS 157:
     Other long-term liabilities — Other long-term liabilities classified as Level 1 consists of liabilities related to the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The liabilities related to these plans are adjusted based on changes in the fair value of the underlying employee-directed investment choices. Since the employee-directed investment choices are exchange traded equity indexes with quoted prices in active markets, the liabilities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Other long-term liabilities classified as Level 2 consists of the Company’s interest rate swap. The derivative is a pay-variable, receive-fixed interest rate swap based on a LIBOR rate. Fair value is based on a model-derived valuation using the LIBOR rate, which is an observable input in an active market. Therefore, our derivative is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
     In addition to the above table, the Company’s financial instruments also consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The Company did not elect to value its long-term debt with the fair value option in accordance with SFAS 159. The Company believes that the recorded values of all of its other financial instruments approximate their fair values because of their nature and respective durations.
NOTE 12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
     Successor:
     Management Services Agreement. Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company entered into a services agreement with Holdings, its parent. Under the agreement, Holdings agreed to provide the Company and its subsidiaries with certain services in exchange for an annual fee of $1.5 million, as well as customary fees for services rendered in connection with certain major financial transactions, plus reimbursement of expenses and a tax gross-up relating to a non-tax deductible portion of the fee. The Company agreed to provide customary indemnifications to Holdings and its affiliates and those providing services on its behalf. In addition, upon consummation of the Merger, the Company incurred an aggregate fee of $10.0 million, plus reimbursement of expenses, payable to Holdings for services rendered in connection with the Merger. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, $0.4 million was paid pursuant to this agreement.
     Credit Facility. Upon consummation of the Merger, the Company entered into a $735.0 million credit agreement, of which various fund portfolios related to one of our sponsors, Ares Management LLC (“Ares”), are investors. As of March 31, 2008, certain affiliates of Ares held approximately $64.4 million of term loans under the Company’s 2007 Senior Credit Facility.
     Predecessor:
     Management Service Fees. As of December 5, 2003, the Company and the predecessor of GNC Parent LLC, entered into management services agreement with Apollo Management V. The agreement provides that Apollo Management V furnish certain investment banking, management, consulting, financial planning, and financial advisory services on an ongoing basis and for any significant financial transactions that may be undertaken in the future. The length of the agreement was ten years. There was an annual general services fee of $1.5 million, which was payable in monthly installments. There were also major transaction services fees for services that Apollo Management V may provide which would be based on normal and customary fees of like kind. In addition, the Company reimburses expenses that are incurred and paid by Apollo Management V on behalf of the Company. For the period from January 1, 2007 to March 15, 2007, $0.4 million was paid to Apollo Management V under the terms of this agreement. In addition, as a result of the Merger, for the period from January 1, 2007 to March 15, 2007, $7.5 million was paid to Apollo Management V as a one-time payment for the termination of the management services agreement.

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     Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with Item 1, “Financial Statements” in Part I of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
     The following discussion gives effect to the Merger. As a result, our consolidated financial statements reflect our results of operations and cash flows for the period from March 16, 2007 to March 31, 2007, and of our predecessor entity for its results of operations and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2007 to March 15, 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements
     The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements may relate to our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs, and other information that is not historical information. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “subject to,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “can,” the negatives thereof, variations thereon and similar expressions, or by discussions of strategy.
     All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our examination of historical operating trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. We believe there is a reasonable basis for our expectations and beliefs, but they are inherently uncertain. We may not realize our expectations, and our beliefs may not prove correct. Actual results could differ materially from those described or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that may materially affect such forward-looking statements include, among others:
    significant competition in our industry;
 
    unfavorable publicity or consumer perception of our products;
 
    the incurrence of material product liability and product recall costs;
 
    costs of compliance and our failure to comply with governmental regulations;
 
    the failure of our franchisees to conduct their operations profitably and limitations on our ability to terminate or replace under-performing franchisees;
 
    economic, political, and other risks associated with our international operations;
 
    our failure to keep pace with the demands of our customers for new products and services;
 
    disruptions in our manufacturing system or losses of manufacturing certifications;
 
    the lack of long-term experience with human consumption of ingredients in some of our products;
 
    increases in the frequency and severity of insurance claims, particularly claims for which we are self-insured;
 
    loss or retirement of key members of management;
 
    increases in the cost of borrowings and limitations on availability of additional debt or equity capital;
 
    the impact of our substantial debt on our operating income and our ability to grow; and
 
    the failure to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights against competitors.
 
    changes in applicable laws relating for our franchise operations; and
 
    our inability to expand our franchise operations or attract new franchisees.
     See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in Part II of this Report.
     Consequently, forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as our current plans, estimates, and beliefs. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We cannot guarantee future

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results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update, republish, or revise forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrences of unanticipated events.
Business Overview
     We are the largest global specialty retailer of nutritional supplements, which include VMHS, sports nutrition products, diet products, and other wellness products. We derive our revenues principally from product sales through our company-owned stores and www.gnc.com, franchise activities, and sales of products manufactured in our facilities to third parties. We sell products through a worldwide network of more than 6,200 locations operating under the GNC brand name.
Revenues and Operating Performance from our Business Segments
     We measure our operating performance primarily through revenues and operating income from our three business segments, Retail, Franchise, and Manufacturing/Wholesale, and through monitoring of our unallocated costs from our warehousing, distribution and corporate segments, as follows:
    Retail revenues are generated by sales to consumers at our company-owned stores and through www.gnc.com. Although we believe that our retail and franchise businesses are not seasonal in nature, historically we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, a substantial variation in our net sales and operating results from quarter to quarter, with the first half of the year being stronger than the second half of the year. According to Nutrition Business Journal’s Supplement Business Report 2007, our industry is projected to grow at an average annual rate of 4% for the next five years due in part to favorable demographics, including an aging U.S. population, rising healthcare costs, and the desire by many to live longer, healthier lives. As a leader in our industry, we expect our retail revenues to grow at or above the projected industry growth rate as a result of our disproportionate market share, scale economies in purchasing and advertising, strong brand awareness, and vertical integration.
 
    Franchise revenues are generated primarily from:
  (1)   product sales to our franchisees;
 
  (2)   royalties on franchise retail sales; and
 
  (3)   franchise fees, which are charged for initial franchise awards, renewals, and transfers of franchises.
     Since we do not anticipate the number of our domestic franchised stores to increase significantly, our domestic franchise revenue growth will be generated by royalties on increased franchise retail sales and product sales to our existing franchisees. We expect that the increase in the number of our international franchised stores over the next five years will result in increased initial franchise fees associated with new store openings and increased manufacturing/wholesale revenues from product sales to new franchisees. As franchise trends continue to improve, we also anticipate that franchise revenue from international operations will be driven by increased royalties on franchise retail sales and increased product sales to our franchisees.
    Manufacturing/wholesale revenues are generated through sales of manufactured products to third parties, generally for third-party private label brands, and the sale of our proprietary and third-party products to and through Rite Aid and drugstore.com. While revenues generated through our strategic alliance with Rite Aid do not represent a substantial component of our business, we believe that sales of our products to and through Rite Aid will continue to grow in accordance with our projected retail revenue growth. Our revenues generated by our manufacturing and wholesale operations are subject to our available manufacturing capacity, and we anticipate that these revenues will remain stable over the next five years.
    A significant portion of our business infrastructure is comprised of fixed operating costs. Our vertically integrated distribution network and manufacturing capacity can support higher sales volume without adding significant incremental costs. We therefore expect our operating expenses to grow at a lesser rate than our revenues, resulting in significant operating leverage in our business.

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     The following trends and uncertainties in our industry could positively or negatively affect our operating performance:
    volatility in the diet category;
 
    broader consumer awareness of health and wellness issues and rising healthcare costs;
 
    interest in, and demand for, condition-specific products based on scientific research;
 
    significant effects of favorable and unfavorable publicity on consumer demand;
 
    lack of a single product or group of products dominating any one product category;
 
    rapidly evolving consumer preferences and demand for new products; and
 
    costs associated with complying with new and existing governmental regulation.
Executive Overview
     The combined results of the fiscal years ended 2006 and 2007 reflect the results of strategies we implemented in 2005 to reposition our business. These strategic initiatives focused on improving parts of our core retail fundamentals, as well as unifying our corporate and franchise operating systems, and implementing strategies to take advantage of key assets of our business, primarily the strength of our brand.
     Our recent trends of operations reflect the positive results of these initiatives. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, our domestic store sales increased 2.1% and 11.1%, respectively. Additionally, our same store sales in domestic company owned stores increased 2.2% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
     Our strategy of bringing franchise store standards in line with corporate operating standards has been successful, and the gap between franchise results and company same store sales results has continued to close. We also have continued to see strength in our franchise system highlighted by increased wholesale revenue from the sale of our GNC branded products.
     At the end of 2005, we launched our web platform and this business has seen revenue growth of 65.0% for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 22.2% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
     Our international franchise business continues to expand at anticipated levels, showing steady growth over the past decade and resulting in over 1,100 locations in 43 countries.
     We have implemented a manufacturing strategy designed to increase our position in the contract manufacturing business, maximize utilization of capacity and pass on better production costs to our company store operations. This strategy has been successful and our contract manufacturing business continues to grow above planned levels.
     In July 2007 we extended our alliance with Rite Aid through December 31, 2014, with Rite Aid’s commitment to open 1,125 new stores-within-a-store locations by that date. We currently have over 1,400 locations inside Rite Aid stores.
     In January 2008 we hired a new President and Chief Merchandising/Marketing Officer to strengthen our organization and enable us to take full advantage of ongoing opportunities and the strength of our brand, which we believe will improve our overall market penetration.
     The strength of our company and its leadership position in the health and wellness sector provides significant future opportunities that are currently being evaluated and should allow us to capitalize on ideal demographics and strong consumer trends.
     The following discussion and analysis of our historical financial condition and results of operations covers periods prior to and including the consummation of the Merger. Accordingly, the discussion and analysis of these periods does not reflect the complete and significant impact the Merger and related transactions has had on us. As a result of the Merger and related transactions, we are highly leveraged. Significant additional liquidity requirements, resulting primarily from increased interest expense and other factors, such as increased depreciation and amortization as a result of the application of purchase accounting, will significantly affect our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity going forward.

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Related Parties
     For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the period from March 16, 2007 to March 31, 2007, we have related party transactions with Ares and Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board and affiliates. For the period January 1, 2007 to March 15, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006, we had related party transactions with Apollo Management V and its affiliates. For further discussion of these transactions, see Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and the “Related Party Transactions” note in our annual report on Form 10-K.
Results of Operations
     The following information presented for the three months ended March 31, 2008, the periods ended March 15, 2007 and March 31, 2007, and as of March 31, 2008 was prepared by management and is unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of our financial position and operating results for such periods and as of such dates have been included. In the table that follows and in the accompanying discussion, the period ended March 15, 2007 and the period ended March 31, 2007 have been combined for discussion purposes as we believe this further enhances comparability to the other years presented rather than a discussion of the separate periods. This approach is not consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and yields results that are not comparable on a period-to-period basis due to the new basis of accounting established at the Merger date. Material differences that were generated as a result of the Merger are explained in the appropriate sections.
     The foregoing information may contain financial measures other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for our historical consolidated financial statements. In addition, the adjusted combined operating results may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved absent the adjustments and may not be predictive of future results of operations. We present this information because we use it to monitor and evaluate our ongoing operating results and trends, and believe it provides investors with an understanding of our operating performance over comparative periods.
     As discussed in the “Segment” note to our consolidated financial statements, we evaluate segment operating results based on several indicators. The primary key performance indicators are revenues and operating income or loss for each segment. Revenues and operating income or loss, as evaluated by management, exclude certain items that are managed at the consolidated level, such as warehousing and transportation costs, impairments, and other corporate costs. The following discussion compares the revenues and the operating income or loss by segment, as well as those items excluded from the segment totals.
     Same store sales growth reflects the percentage change in same store sales in the period presented compared to the prior year period. Same store sales are calculated on a daily basis for each store and exclude the net sales of a store for any period if the store was not open during the same period of the prior year. Beginning in the first quarter of 2006, we also included our internet sales, as generated through www.gnc.com and drugstore.com, in our domestic company-owned same store sales calculation. When a store’s square footage has been changed as a result of reconfiguration or relocation in the same mall or shopping center, the store continues to be treated as a same store. If during the period presented, a store was closed, relocated to a different mall or shopping center, or converted to a franchised store or a company-owned store, sales from that store up to and including the closing day or the day immediately preceding the relocation or conversion are included as same store sales as long as the store was open during the same period of the prior year. We exclude from the calculation sales during the period presented from the date of relocation to a different mall or shopping center and from the date of a conversion. In the second quarter of 2006, we modified the calculation method for domestic franchised same store sales consistent with this description, which has been the method historically used for domestic company-owned same store sales.

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Results of Operations
(Dollars in millions and percentages expressed as a percentage of total net revenues)
                                                                 
    Successor     Predecessor     Successor     Combined  
    Three Months Ended                                     Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     January 1 - March 15,     March 16 - March 31,     March 31,  
    2008     2007     2007     2007  
    (unaudited)  
Revenues:
                                                               
Retail
  $ 321.3       75.0 %   $ 259.3       78.6 %     45.4       73.1 %   $ 304.7       77.8 %
Franchise
    64.9       15.2 %     47.2       14.3 %     11.6       18.7 %     58.8       15.0 %
Manufacturing / Wholesale
    41.9       9.8 %     23.3       7.1 %     5.1       8.2 %     28.4       7.2 %
 
                                               
Total net revenues
    428.1       100.0 %     329.8       100.0 %     62.1       100.0 %     391.9       100.0 %
 
                                                               
Operating expenses:
                                                               
Cost of sales, including warehousing, distribution and occupancy costs
    278.9       65.1 %     212.2       64.4 %     42.8       68.9 %     255.0       65.1 %
Compensation and related benefits
    61.6       14.5 %     64.3       19.5 %     10.1       16.4 %     74.4       19.0 %
Advertising and promotion
    18.1       4.2 %     20.5       6.2 %     0.2       0.3 %     20.7       5.3 %
Other selling, general and administrative expenses
    21.8       5.1 %     16.5       5.0 %     3.0       4.8 %     19.5       4.9 %
Amortization expense
    3.1       0.7 %     0.8       0.2 %     0.4       0.6 %     1.2       0.3 %
Foreign currency loss (gain)
    0.1       0.0 %     (0.1 )     0.0 %           0.0 %     (0.1 )     0.0 %
Transaction related costs
          0.0 %     34.6       10.5 %           0.0 %     34.6       8.8 %
 
                                               
Total operating expenses
    383.6       89.6 %     348.8       105.8 %     56.5       91.0 %     405.3       103.4 %
 
                                                               
Operating income:
                                                               
Retail
    36.8       8.6 %     28.2       8.6 %     5.3       8.5 %     33.5       8.6 %
Franchise
    19.8       4.6 %     14.5       4.4 %     2.9       4.7 %     17.4       4.4 %
Manufacturing / Wholesale
    15.8       3.7 %     10.3       3.1 %     2.0       3.2 %     12.3       3.1 %
Unallocated corporate and other costs:
                                                               
Warehousing and distribution costs
    (13.8 )     -3.2 %     (10.7 )     -3.2 %     (2.0 )     -3.2 %     (12.7 )     -3.2 %
Corporate costs
    (14.1 )     -3.3 %     (26.7 )     -8.2 %     (2.6 )     -4.2 %     (29.3 )     -7.5 %
Merger related costs
          0.0 %     (34.6 )     -10.5 %           0.0 %     (34.6 )     -8.8 %
 
                                               
Subtotal unallocated corporate and other costs, net
    (27.9 )     -6.5 %     (72.0 )     -21.9 %     (4.6 )     -7.4 %     (76.6 )     -19.5 %
 
                                               
Total operating income (loss)
    44.5       10.4 %     (19.0 )     -5.8 %     5.6       9.0 %     (13.4 )     -3.4 %
Interest expense, net
    23.1               43.0               4.3               47.3          
 
                                                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
    21.4               (62.0 )             1.3               (60.7 )        
Income tax expense (benefit)
    8.1               (10.7 )             0.5               (10.2 )        
 
                                                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 13.3             $ (51.3 )           $ 0.8             $ (50.5 )        
 
                                                       
          Note: The numbers in the above table have been rounded to millions. All calculations related to the Results of Operations for the year-over-year comparisons below were derived from the table above and could occasionally differ immaterially if you were to use the unrounded data for these calculations.

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Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Revenues
          Our consolidated net revenues increased $36.2 million, or 9.2%, to $428.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $391.9 million for the same period in 2007. The increase was the result of increased sales in all of our segments.
          Retail. Revenues in our Retail segment increased $16.6 million, or 5.5%, to $321.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $304.7 million for the same period in 2007. The increase from 2007 to 2008 included an increase of $1.7 million of sales through www.gnc.com. Sales increases occurred in the major product categories of VMHS and sports nutrition. Our domestic company-owned same store sales, including our internet sales, improved for the quarter by 2.2%. Our Canadian company-owned stores had improved same store sales of 2.6% in the first quarter of 2008. Our company-owned store base increased by 33 stores to 2,593 domestically, primarily due to new store openings and franchise store acquisitions, and our Canadian store base increased by 9 stores to 148 at March 31, 2008 compared to 139 at March 31, 2007.
          Franchise. Revenues in our Franchise segment increased $6.1 million, or 10.4%, to $64.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $58.8 million for the same period in 2007. Domestic franchise revenue increased $2.2 million despite operating 47 fewer stores in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. There were 974 stores at March 31, 2008 compared to 1,021 stores at March 31, 2007. International franchise revenue increased $3.9 million as a result of increased product sales and royalties. Our international franchise store base increased by 105 stores to 1,106 at March 31, 2008 compared to 1,001 at March 31, 2007.
          Manufacturing/Wholesale. Revenues in our Manufacturing/Wholesale segment, which includes third-party sales from our manufacturing facilities in South Carolina, as well as wholesale sales to Rite Aid and drugstore.com, increased $13.5 million, or 47.5%, to $41.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $28.4 million for the same period in 2007. Sales increased in the South Carolina plant by $11.4 million, and wholesale sales to Rite Aid and drugstore.com increased by $2.1 million.
Cost of Sales
          Consolidated cost of sales, which includes product costs, costs of warehousing and distribution and occupancy costs, increased $23.9 million, or 9.4%, to $278.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $255.0 million for the same period in 2007. Consolidated cost of sales, as a percentage of net revenue, was 65.1% for each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
          Product costs. Product costs increased $19.9 million, or 10.4%, to $211.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $191.2 million for the same period in 2007. Consolidated product costs, as a percentage of net revenue, were 49.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 48.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The lower margin is due to a lower mix of retail sales, which carry a higher margin than franchise and manufacturing/wholesale segment revenues, as well as higher product costs. Included in product costs for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is $1.4 million of non-cash expense from amortization of inventory step up to fair value due to the Merger.
          Warehousing and distribution costs. Warehousing and distribution costs increased $1.2 million, or 9.0%, to $14.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $13.4 million for the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily due to increases in shipping and fuel costs and an increase in wages to support the increased volume of internet fulfillment. Consolidated warehousing and distribution costs, as a percentage of net revenue, were 3.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
          Occupancy costs. Occupancy costs increased $2.8 million, or 5.6%, to $53.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $50.4 million for the same period in 2007. This increase was the result of higher lease-related costs of $2.6 million, primarily a result of scheduled increases in lease-related costs and the addition of 42 corporate stores since March 31, 2007, and an increase in depreciation expense and other occupancy related expenses of $0.2 million. Consolidated occupancy costs, as a percentage of net revenue, were 12.4% and 12.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Included in the occupancy costs for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is $0.1 million of income related to lease adjustments to fair value as a result of the Merger.

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Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses
          Our consolidated SG&A expenses, including compensation and related benefits, advertising and promotion expense, other selling, general and administrative expenses, and amortization expense, decreased $11.1 million, or 9.6%, to $104.6 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $115.7 million for the same period in 2007. These expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, were 24.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 29.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
          Compensation and related benefits. Compensation and related benefits decreased $12.8 million, or 17.2%, to $61.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $74.4 million for the same period in 2007. The decrease was the result of $15.3 million in Merger-related compensation in March 2007 which consisted of the following: (1) $3.8 million of non-cash stock based compensation generated as a result of the cancellation of all stock options at the merger date; (2) $9.6 million in accelerated discretionary payments made to vested option holders and includes the associated payroll taxes; and (3) $1.9 million in incentives related to the sale of the Company. These decreases were offset by increases in part-time wages of $1.4 million to support the increased sales and store base and increases in other compensation expenses of $1.1 million.
          Advertising and promotion. Advertising and promotion expenses decreased $2.6 million, or 12.3%, to $18.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $20.7 million during the same period in 2007. Advertising expense decreased as a result of decreased television and print advertising of $4.2 million, offset by additional costs for ad agencies of $0.7 million, store signage of $0.3 million, additional web site advertising related to our gnc.com web site of $0.4 million, and other advertising related costs of $0.2 million.
          Other SG&A. Other SG&A expenses, including amortization expense, increased $4.2 million, or 20.0%, to $24.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $20.7 million for the same period in 2007. This increase was due to an increase in our bad debt expense of $1.5 million, an increase in amortization expense of $1.9 million, an increase of $0.5 million in third party commission expense on sales, and an increase in other selling, general, and administrative expenses of $0.3 million.
Merger-related Costs
          Costs incurred by Holdings, and recognized by us, in relation to the Merger, were $34.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. These costs were comprised of selling-related expenses of $26.4 million, a contract termination fee paid to our previous owner of $7.5 million and other costs of $0.7 million.
Foreign Currency (Loss) Gain
          Foreign currency loss/gain for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007, resulted primarily from accounts payable activity with our Canadian subsidiary. We incurred a loss of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, and a gain of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Operating Income
          As a result of the foregoing, consolidated operating income increased $57.9 million to $44.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to an operating loss of $13.4 million for the same period in 2007. Operating income, as a percentage of net revenue, was 10.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and (3.4%) for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
          Included in the 2007 operating income was: (1) $1.4 million of amortization as a result of purchase accounting from the Merger; (2) $34.6 million of fees and expenses associated with the Merger and (3) $15.3 million of compensation related costs associated with the Merger which included $9.6 million of option related payments and associated payroll taxes, $3.8 million of non-cash compensation related to the cancellation of stock options at the merger date and $1.9 million of incentives paid at the completion of the Merger.
          Retail. Operating income increased $3.3 million, or 9.9%, to $36.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $33.5 million for the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily the result of higher dollar margins on increased sales volumes and lower advertising spending, offset by increases in occupancy and compensation costs.

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          Franchise. Operating income increased $2.4 million, or 13.8%, to $19.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $17.4 million for the same period in 2007. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase in margins related to higher wholesale sales to our international and domestic franchisees offset by increases in intangible amortization as a result of the Merger, and bad debt expense.
          Manufacturing/Wholesale. Operating income increased $3.5 million, or 28.5%, to $15.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $12.3 million for the same period in 2007. This increase was primarily the result of improved margins on our third-party contract sales.
          Warehousing and Distribution Costs. Unallocated warehousing and distribution costs increased $1.1 million, or 8.7%, to $13.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $12.7 million for the same period in 2007. The increase in cost was due to increases in fuel and shipping costs and additional wages to support our internet fulfillment business.
          Corporate Costs. Corporate overhead costs decreased $15.2 million, or 51.9%, to $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $29.3 million for the same period in 2007. The decrease is due to the inclusion of $15.3 million of Merger related compensation costs in 2007.
Interest Expense
          Interest expense decreased $24.2 million, or 51.2%, to $23.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $47.3 million for the same period in 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to $34.8 million in call premiums and deferred fee write offs in 2007, offset by an increase in our debt and interest rates, as a result of the Merger.
Income Tax Expense
          We recognized $8.1 million of consolidated income tax expense during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to a $10.2 million tax benefit for the same period of 2007. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008, was 37.8%.
Net Income
          As a result of the foregoing, consolidated net income increased $63.8 million to $13.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $(50.5) million for the same period in 2007.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
          At March 31, 2008, we had $28.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and $271.5 million in working capital compared with $28.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and $258.1 million in working capital at December 31, 2007. The $13.4 million increase in our working capital was driven by an increase in our inventory and a decrease in our accrued payroll, accrued interest and other current liabilities. This was offset by an increase in our accounts payable and our accrued income taxes.
          We expect to fund our operations through internally generated cash and, if necessary, from borrowings under our $60.0 million revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2008, we had $52.7 million available under our revolving credit facility, after giving effect to $7.3 million utilized to secure letters of credit. We expect our primary uses of cash in the near future will be debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. We anticipate that cash generated from operations, together with amounts available under our revolving credit facility, will be sufficient for the term of the revolving credit facility which matures on March 15, 2012, to meet our operating expenses, capital expenditures and debt service obligations as they become due. However, our ability to make scheduled payments of principal on, to pay interest on, or to refinance our debt and to satisfy our other debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial and other factors beyond our control. We are currently in compliance with our financial and debt covenant reporting and compliance requirements in all material respects.
     The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
                                 
    Successor   Predecessor   Successor   Combined
    Three months   Period   Sixteen days   Three months
    ended March 31,   ended March 15,   ended March 31,   ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)   2008   2007   2007   2007
Cash provided (used in) by operating activities
  $ 7.1     $ (46.8 )   $ 2.2     $ (44.6 )
Cash used in investing activities
    (6.3 )     (6.2 )     (1,616.5 )     (1,622.7 )
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (1.8 )     38.6       1,611.7       1,650.3  
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
          Cash provided by operating activities was $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and cash used in operating activities was $44.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The primary reason for the increase in cash provided by operating activities was the increase in net income of $63.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the combined three months ended March 31, 2007. Additionally, accrued liabilities decreased by $18.8 million primarily due to decreases in our accrued wages and a $9.0 million legal settlement payment that was accrued at December 31, 2007; in addition, accrued interest decreased by $11.2 million, a result of the semi-annual interest payments on our Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes (each as defined below) and our inventory increased by $21.5 million. Inventory increased in support of our higher sales volume at the stores and manufacturing plants. These were partially offset by increases in our accounts payable and accrued income taxes.
          For the three months ended March 31, 2007, inventory decreased $4.5 million as a result of decreases in our finished goods. In addition, our accounts payable increased by $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Additionally, accrued liabilities decreased $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily as a result of a decrease in our accrued payroll due to the payment of incentives previously accrued in 2006, and other assets increased $12.1 million, primarily due to an increase in prepaid taxes as a result of the net loss recognized for the period ended March 15, 2007. These were offset by changes in other working capital accounts.

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Cash Used in Investing Activities
          We used cash in investing activities of $6.3 million and $1,622.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the three months ended March 31, 2007, respectively. Capital expenditures, which were primarily for new stores, improvements to our retail stores and our South Carolina manufacturing facility, were $6.2 million, and $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and the three months ended March 31, 2007, respectively. Additionally, investing activities in 2007 reflects Merger consideration of $1.6 billion. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.
          We currently have no material capital commitments other than the purchase of new point-of-sale registers and software, which should be completed in 2008. Our capital expenditures typically consist of certain lease-required periodic updates in our company-owned stores and ongoing upgrades and improvements to our manufacturing facilities.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
          For the three months ended March 31, 2008, we used cash of $1.8 million primarily for required payments on long-term debt. We received cash from financing activities of $1.65 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The primary sources of this cash were: (1) proceeds from the issuance of the new debt, (2) borrowings from new credit facilities, and (3) issuance of new equity.
          A summary of our new debt is as follows:
          $735.0 Million 2007 Senior Credit Facility. In connection with the Merger, we entered into the 2007 Senior Credit Facility with a syndicate of lenders (the “2007 Senior Credit Facility”). The 2007 Senior Credit Facility consists of a $675.0 million term loan facility and a $60.0 million revolving credit facility. The term loan facility will mature in September 2013. The revolving credit facility will mature in March 2012. Interest of the 2007 Senior Credit Facility accrues at a variable rate and was 5.9% at March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 $7.3 million and $6.5 million of the revolving credit facility was pledged to secured letters of credit, respectively.
          Senior Toggle Notes. In connection with the Merger, we completed a private offering of $300.0 million of our Senior Floating Rate Toggle Notes due 2014 at 99% of par value (the “Senior Toggle Notes”). Interest on the Senior Toggle Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. Interest of the Senior Toggle Notes accrues at a variable rate and was 7.2% at March 31, 2008. The Company currently intends to make all interest payments in cash.
          10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes. In connection with the Merger, we completed a private offering of $110.0 million of our 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (“10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes”). Interest on the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes accrues at the rate of 10.75% per year from March 16, 2007 and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year.
Contractual Obligations
          At March 31, 2008, there were no material changes in our December 31, 2007 contractual obligations, as disclosed in our Form 10-K filing with the SEC.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
          As of March 31, 2008, we had no relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. We are, therefore, not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
          We have a balance of unused barter credits on account with a third-party barter agency. We generated these barter credits by exchanging inventory with a third-party barter vendor. In exchange, the barter vendor supplied us with barter credits. We did not record a sale on the transaction as the inventory sold was for expiring products that were previously fully reserved for on our balance sheet. In accordance with the Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) No. 29, a sale is recorded based on either the value given up or the value received,

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whichever is more easily determinable. The value of the inventory was determined to be zero, as the inventory was fully reserved. Therefore, these credits were not recognized on the balance sheet and are only realized when we purchase services or products through the bartering company. The credits can be used to offset the cost of purchasing services or products. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the available credit balance was $8.5 million. The barter credits are available for use through March 31, 2009.
Effect of Inflation
          Inflation generally affects us by increasing costs of raw materials, labor and equipment. We do not believe that inflation had any material effect on our results of operations in the periods presented in our consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
          You should review the significant accounting policies described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements under the heading “Basis and Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” included elsewhere in this report.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
          In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and, accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 was initially effective as of January 1, 2008, but in February 2008, the FASB delayed the effectiveness date for applying this standard to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not currently recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, except for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, for which application has been deferred for one year.  We adopted SFAS 157 in the first quarter of fiscal 2008 for financial assets and liabilities. We are still evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 on the valuation of all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, including those measured at fair value in goodwill, brands, and indefinite lived intangible asset impairment testing.
          In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 expands the use of fair value accounting but does not affect existing standards which require assets or liabilities to be carried at fair value. The objective of SFAS 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Under SFAS 159, a company may elect to use fair value to measure eligible items at specified election dates and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Eligible items include, but are not limited to, accounts and loans receivable, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities, equity method investments, accounts payable, guarantees, issued debt and firm commitments. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of the standard did not effect the financial statements as the Company did not elect to use the fair value option.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date fair value. SFAS 141R significantly changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, preacquisition contingencies, transaction costs, in-process research and development and restructuring costs. In addition, under SFAS 141R, changes in an acquired entity’s deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions after the measurement period will impact the acquirer’s income tax expense. SFAS 141R provides guidance regarding what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 with early application prohibited. SFAS 141R also amends SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, such that adjustments made to deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies after January 1, 2009, even for business combinations completed before this date, will impact net income. We will adopt

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SFAS 141R beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 141R on its consolidated financial statements.
     In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. This new consolidation method significantly changes the accounting for transactions with minority interest holders. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 with early application prohibited. We will adopt SFAS 160 beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 160 on its consolidated financial statements.
     In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, (“SFAS 161”), which amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for periods beginning on or after November 15, 2008. We do not expect this statement to have an impact on its results of operations or financial condition.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
          Market risk represents the risk of changes in the value of market risk sensitive instruments caused by fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in the results of our operations and cash flows. In the ordinary course of business, we are primarily exposed to foreign currency and interest rate risks. We do not use derivative financial instruments in connection with these commodity market risks.
          We are exposed to market risks from interest rate changes on our variable debt. Although changes in interest rates do not impact our operating income the changes could affect the fair value of such financial instruments and interest payments. As of March 31, 2008, we had fixed rate debt of $119.5 million and variable rate debt of $965.6 million. In conjunction with the Merger, we entered into an interest rate swap, effective April 2, 2007, which effectively converts a portion of the variable LIBOR component of the effective interest rate on two $150.0 million notional portions of our debt under our $675.0 million senior credit facility to a fixed rate over a specified term. Each of these $150.0 million notional amounts has a three month LIBOR tranche conforming to the interest payment dates on the term loan.
          These agreements are summarized in the following table:
                                 
Derivative   Total Notional Amount   Term   Counterparty Pays   Company Pays
Interest Rate Swap
  $150.0 million   April 2007-April 2010   LIBOR + 225 basis points     4.8965 %
Interest Rate Swap
  $150.0 million   April 2007-April 2009   LIBOR + 225 basis points     4.9430 %
          Based on our variable rate debt balance as of March 31, 2008, a 1% change in interest rates would increase or decrease our annual interest cost by $6.7 million. At March 31, 2008 there were no other material changes in our December 31, 2007 market risks relating to interest and foreign exchange rates.

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Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
          Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act has been appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and are effective in ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
          Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. We have made no changes during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
          We are engaged in various legal actions, claims and proceedings arising out of the normal course of business, including claims related to breach of contracts, product liabilities, intellectual property matters and employment-related matters resulting from the Company’s business activities. As is inherent with most actions such as these, an estimation of any possible and/or ultimate liability cannot always be determined. We continue to assess its requirement to account for additional contingencies in accordance with SFAS 5. We believe that the amount of any potential liability resulting from these actions, when taking into consideration the Company’s general and product liability coverage, including indemnification obligations of third-party manufacturers, and the indemnification provided by Numico under the purchase agreement entered into in connection with the Numico Acquisition, will not have a material adverse impact on our business or financial condition. However, if we are required to make a payment in connection with an adverse outcome in these matters, it could have a material impact on our financial condition and operating results.
          As a manufacturer and retailer of nutritional supplements and other consumer products that are ingested by consumers or applied to their bodies, we have been and are currently subjected to various product liability claims. Although the effects of these claims to date have not been material to the Company, it is possible that current and future product liability claims could have a material adverse impact on its business or financial condition. We currently maintain product liability insurance with a deductible/retention of $2.0 million per claim with an aggregate cap on retained loss of $10.0 million. We typically seek and have obtained contractual indemnification from most parties that supply raw materials for our products or that manufacture or market products we sell. We also typically seek to be added, and have been added, as additional insured under most of such parties’ insurance policies. We are also entitled to indemnification by Numico for certain losses arising from claims related to products containing ephedra or Kava Kava sold prior to December 5, 2003. However, any such indemnification or insurance is limited by its terms and any such indemnification, as a practical matter, is limited to the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party and its insurer, and the absence of significant defenses by the insurers. We may incur material products liability claims, which could increase its costs and adversely affect our reputation, revenues and operating income.
          Ephedra (Ephedrine Alkaloids). As of March 20, 2008, we have been named as a defendant in one pending case involving the sale of a proprietary GNC product. Ephedra products have been the subject of adverse publicity and regulatory scrutiny in the United States and other countries relating to alleged harmful effects, including the deaths of several individuals. In early 2003, we instructed all of our locations to stop selling products containing ephedra that were manufactured by GNC or one of our affiliates. Subsequently, we instructed all of our locations to stop selling any products containing ephedra by June 30, 2003. In April 2004, the FDA banned the sale of products containing ephedra. All claims to date have been tendered to the third-party manufacturer or to our insurer and we have incurred no expense to date with respect to litigation involving ephedra products. Furthermore, we are entitled to indemnification by Numico for certain losses arising from claims related to products containing ephedra sold prior to December 5, 2003. The pending case relates to products sold prior to such time and, accordingly, we are entitled to indemnification from Numico for such case.
          Pro-Hormone/Androstenedione Cases. We are currently defending against five lawsuits (the “Andro Actions”) relating to the sale by GNC of certain nutritional products alleged to contain the ingredients commonly known as Androstenedione, Androstenediol, Norandrostenedione, and Norandrostenediol (collectively, “Andro Products”). These five lawsuits were filed in California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Florida.
          In each of the five cases, plaintiffs have sought, or are seeking, to certify a class and obtain damages on behalf of the class representatives and all those similarly-situated who purchased certain nutritional supplements from us alleged to contain one or more Andro Products.
          On April 17 and 18, 2006, we filed pleadings seeking to remove each of the Andro Actions to the respective federal district courts for the districts in which the respective Andro Actions are pending. At the same time, we filed motions seeking to transfer each of the Andro Actions to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York based on “related to” bankruptcy jurisdiction, as one of the manufacturers supplying them with Andro Products, and to whom they sought indemnity, MuscleTech Research and Development, Inc. (“MuscleTech”), filed bankruptcy. We were successful in removing the New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida Andro Actions to federal court and transferring these actions to the United

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States District Court for the Southern District of New York based on bankruptcy jurisdiction. The California case was not removed and remains pending in state court.
          Following the conclusion of the MuscleTech Bankruptcy case, plaintiffs, in September 2007, filed a stipulation dismissing all claims related to the sale of MuscleTech products in the four cases currently pending in the Southern District of New York (New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida). Additionally, plaintiffs have filed motions with the Court to remand these actions to their respective state courts, asserting that the federal court is divested of jurisdiction because the MuscleTech bankruptcy action is no longer pending. The motions to remand remain pending before the District Court. A more detailed description, listed by original stated court proceeding and current style, follows:
    Harry Rodriguez v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. (previously pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, New York, Index No. 02/126277 and currently styled Harry Rodriguez, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. Case No. 1:06-cv-02987-JSR, In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about July 25, 2002. The Second Amended Complaint, filed thereafter on or about December 6, 2002, alleged claims for unjust enrichment, violation of General Business Law Section 349 (misleading and deceptive trade practices), and violation of General Business Law Section 350 (false advertising). On July 2, 2003, the court granted part of the GNC motion to dismiss and dismissed the unjust enrichment cause of action. On January 4, 2006, the court conducted a hearing on the GNC motion for summary judgment and plaintiffs’ motion for class certification, both of which remain pending.
 
    Everett Abrams v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. (previously pending in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Mercer County, New Jersey, Docket No. L-3789-02 and currently styled Everett Abrams, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc., Case No. 1:06-cv-07881-JSR, In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about July 25, 2002. The Second Amended Complaint, filed thereafter on or about December 20, 2002, alleged claims for false and deceptive marketing and omissions and violations of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act. On November 18, 2003, the court signed an order dismissing plaintiff’s claims for affirmative misrepresentation and sponsorship with prejudice. The claim for knowing omissions remains pending.
 
    Shawn Brown, Ozan Cirak, Thomas Hannon, and Luke Smith v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. (previously pending in the 15th Judicial Circuit Court, Palm Beach County, Florida, Index. No. CA-02-14221AB and currently styled Shawn Brown, Ozan Cirak, Thomas Hannon and Like Smith, each individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc., Case No. 1:07-cv-06356-UA, In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about July 25, 2002. The Second Amended Complaint, filed thereafter on or about November 27, 2002, alleged claims for violations of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, unjust enrichment, and violation of Florida Civil Remedies for Criminal Practices Act. These claims remain pending.
 
    Andrew Toth v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc., et al. (previously pending in the Common Pleas Court of Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Class Action No. 02-703886 and currently styled Andrew Toth and Richard Zatta, each individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Bodyonics, LTD, d/b/a Pinnacle and General Nutrition Companies, Inc., Case No. 1:06-cv-02721-JSR, In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about July 25, 2002. The Amended Complaint, filed thereafter on or about April 8, 2003, alleged claims for violations of the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, and unjust enrichment. The court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification, and that order has been affirmed on appeal. Plaintiffs thereafter filed a petition in the Pennsylvania Supreme Court asking that the court consider an appeal of the order denying class certification. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied the petition after the case against GNC was removed as described above. The Claims for the violations of the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law and unjust enrichment remain pending.
 
    Santiago Guzman, individually, on behalf of all others similarly situated, and on behalf of the general public v. General Nutrition Companies, Inc. (previously pending on the California Judicial Counsel Coordination Proceeding No. 4363, Los Angeles County Superior Court). Plaintiffs filed this putative class action on or about February 17, 2004. The Second Amended Complaint, filed on or about November 27,

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      2006, alleged claims for violations of the Consumers Legal Remedies Act, violation of the Unfair Competition Act, and unjust enrichment. These claims remain pending.
          On January 25, 2008, a mediation was held for the Andro Actions and no resolution was reached.
          Based upon the information available to us at the present time, we believe that these matters will not have a material adverse effect upon our business or financial condition. As any liabilities that may arise from these cases are not probable or reasonably estimable at this time, no liability has been accrued in the accompanying financial statements.
          Class Action Settlement. Five class action lawsuits were filed against us in the state courts of Alabama, California, Illinois, and Texas with respect to claims that the labeling, packaging, and advertising with respect to a third-party product sold by us were misleading and deceptive. We denied any wrongdoing and are pursuing indemnification claims against the manufacturer. As a result of mediation, the parties agreed to a national settlement of the lawsuits, which was preliminarily approved by the court. Notice of the proposed settlement was made by national media publication and mail to approximately 2.4 million GNC Gold Card members. Each class member who purchased the third-party product and presented a cash register receipt or original product packaging received a cash reimbursement equal to the retail price paid, net of sales tax. Class members who purchased the product, but did not have a cash register receipt or original product packaging, were given an opportunity to submit a signed affidavit that entitled them to receive one or more coupons. Each coupon had a cash value of $10.00 valid toward any purchase of $25.00 or more at a GNC store. As of December 31, 2007, all coupons had been redeemed or had expired. The settlement did not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
          Wage and Hour Claim. On August 11, 2006, the Company and General Nutrition Corporation, one of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, were sued in federal district court for the District of Kansas by Michelle L. Most and Mark A. Kelso, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated. The lawsuit purports to certify a nationwide class of GNC store managers and assistant managers and alleges that GNC failed to pay time and a half for working more than 40 hours per week. Counsel for the plaintiffs contends that the Company and General Nutrition Corporation improperly applied fluctuating work week calculations and procedures for docking pay for working less than 40 hours per week under a fluctuating work week. In May 2007, the parties entered in to a settlement of the claims, which is subject to court approval. On or about July 3, 2007, the Company sent a notice to all potential claimants, who may then elect to opt in to the settlement. While the actual settlement amount will be based on the number of claimants who actually opt in to participate in the settlement, if approved by the court, the settlement contemplates a maximum total payment by the Company of $1.9 million if all potential claimants opt in. Based on the number of actual opt-ins, the total amount paid in the third quarter of 2007 to the class is approximately $0.1 million. In addition, the Company paid the plaintiffs counsel an agreed amount of $0.7 million for attorney’s fees following approval by the court of the settlement. On July 23, 2007, the court approved the settlement of claims as fair, reasonable, and adequate and entered its Order of Approval. The total amount paid to the class approximated $0.1 million. Final Judgment was entered by the Court on December 18, 2007 disposing of the claims of the opt-in plaintiffs.
          California Wage and Break Claim. On April 24, 2007, Kristin Casarez and Tyler Goodell filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Orange. The Company removed the lawsuit to the United States District Court for the Central district of California. Plaintiffs purport to bring the action on their own behalf, on behalf of a class of all current and former non-exempt employees of GNC throughout the State of California employed on or after August 24, 2004, and as private attorney general on behalf of the general public. Plaintiffs allege that they and members of the putative class were not provided all of the rest periods and meal periods to which they were entitled under California law, and further allege that GNC failed to pay them split shift and overtime compensation to which they were entitled to under California law. We intend to vigorously oppose class certification. Based on the information available to the Company at the present time, it believes that this matter will not have a material adverse effect upon its business or financial condition.
          Franchise Class Action. On November 7, 2006, Abdul Ahussain, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, sued GNC Franchising, LLC (“GNCF”) and General Nutrition Corporation in the U.S. District Court, Central District of California, Western Division. Plaintiffs, who are all current franchisees, filed a putative class action lawsuit seeking to certify a class of current and former California GNCF franchisees. Plaintiffs’ class allegations are that GNC engages in unfair business practices designed to earn a profit at its franchisees’ expense. These alleged practices include: (1) requiring its franchises to carry slow moving products, which

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cannot be returned to GNC after expiration, with the franchise bearing the loss; (2) requiring franchised stores to purchase new or experimental products, effectively forcing the franchisees to provide free market research; (3) using the Gold Card program to collect information on franchised store customers and then soliciting business from such customers; (4) underselling its franchised stores by selling products through the GNC website at prices below or close to the wholesale price, thereby forcing franchises to sell the same products at a loss; and (5) manipulating prices at which franchised stores can purchase products from third-party suppliers, so as to maintain GNC’s favored position as a product wholesaler. Plaintiffs are seeking damages in an unspecified amount and equitable and injunctive relief. On March 19, 2008, the court certified a class as to only plaintiffs’ claim for violation of California Business & Professions Code, §§ 17200 et seq. The class consists of all persons or entities who are or were GNC franchisees in the State of California from November 13, 2002 to the date of adjudication. Plaintiffs’ other claims remain as individual claims in this lawsuit. A trial is scheduled for November 2008.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
          The following risk factors, among others, could cause our financial performance to differ significantly from the goals, plans, objectives, intentions and expectations expressed in this report. If any of the following risks and uncertainties or other risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or not currently considered to be material actually occur, our business, financial condition, or operating results could be harmed substantially.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry
We operate in a highly competitive industry. Our failure to compete effectively could adversely affect our market share, revenues, and growth prospects.
          The U.S. nutritional supplements retail industry is large and highly fragmented. Participants include specialty retailers, supermarkets, drugstores, mass merchants, multi-level marketing organizations, on-line merchants, mail-order companies and a variety of other smaller participants. We believe that the market is also highly sensitive to the introduction of new products, including various prescription drugs, which may rapidly capture a significant share of the market. In the United States, we also compete for sales with heavily advertised national brands manufactured by large pharmaceutical and food companies, as well as other retailers. In addition, as some products become more mainstream, we experience increased competition for those products as more participants enter the market. For example, when the trend in favor of low-carbohydrate products developed, we experienced increased competition for our diet products from supermarkets, drug stores, mass merchants, and other food companies, which adversely affected sales of our diet products. Our international competitors include large international pharmacy chains, major international supermarket chains, and other large U.S.-based companies with international operations. Our wholesale and manufacturing operations compete with other wholesalers and manufacturers of third-party nutritional supplements. We may not be able to compete effectively and our attempt to do so may require us to reduce our prices, which may result in lower margins. Failure to effectively compete could adversely affect our market share, revenues, and growth prospects.
Unfavorable publicity or consumer perception of our products and any similar products distributed by other companies could cause fluctuations in our operating results and could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, the demand for our products, and our ability to generate revenues.
          We are highly dependent upon consumer perception of the safety and quality of our products, as well as similar products distributed by other companies. Consumer perception of products can be significantly influenced by scientific research or findings, national media attention, and other publicity about product use. A product may be received favorably, resulting in high sales associated with that product that may not be sustainable as consumer preferences change. Future scientific research or publicity could be unfavorable to our industry or any of our particular products and may not be consistent with earlier favorable research or publicity. A future research report or publicity that is perceived by our consumers as less favorable or that questions earlier research or publicity could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate revenues. For example, sales of some of our VMHS products, such as St. John’s Wort, Sam-e, and Melatonin, and more recently sales of Vitamin E, were initially strong, but we believe decreased substantially as a result of negative publicity. As a result of the above factors, our operations may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, which may impair our ability to make payments when due on our debt. Period-to-period comparisons of our results should not be relied upon as a measure of our future performance. Adverse publicity in the form of published scientific research or otherwise, whether or not accurate, that associates consumption of our products or any other similar products with illness or other adverse effects, that questions the benefits of our or similar products, or that claims that such products are ineffective could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, the demand for our products, and our ability to generate revenues.
Our failure to appropriately respond to changing consumer preferences and demand for new products could significantly harm our customer relationships and product sales.
          Our business is particularly subject to changing consumer trends and preferences, especially with respect to our diet products. For example, the recent trend in favor of low-carbohydrate diets was not as dependent on diet products as many other dietary programs, which caused and may continue to cause a significant reduction in sales in our diet category. Our continued success depends in part on our ability to anticipate and respond to these changes, and we may not be able to respond in a timely or commercially

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appropriate manner to these changes. If we are unable to do so, our customer relationships and product sales could be harmed significantly.
          Furthermore, the nutritional supplement industry is characterized by rapid and frequent changes in demand for products and new product introductions. Our failure to accurately predict these trends could negatively impact consumer opinion of our stores as a source for the latest products. This could harm our customer relationships and cause losses to our market share. The success of our new product offerings depends upon a number of factors, including our ability to:
    accurately anticipate customer needs;
 
    innovate and develop new products;
 
    successfully commercialize new products in a timely manner;
 
    price our products competitively;
 
    manufacture and deliver our products in sufficient volumes and in a timely manner; and
 
    differentiate our product offerings from those of our competitors.
          If we do not introduce new products or make enhancements to meet the changing needs of our customers in a timely manner, some of our products could become obsolete, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operating results.
We depend on the services of key executives and changes in our management team could affect our business strategy and adversely impact our performance and results of operations.
          Some of our senior executives are important to our success because they have been instrumental in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel, identifying opportunities and arranging necessary financing. Losing the services of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business until a suitable replacement could be found. We believe that they could not quickly be replaced with executives of equal experience and capabilities. Many of our executives are not bound by employment agreements with us, nor do we maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our executives.
          In the last two years, we have experienced significant management changes. In December 2004, our then Chief Executive Officer resigned. In 2005, six of our then executive officers resigned at different times, including our former Chief Executive Officer, who served in that position for approximately five months. In November 2005, our board of directors appointed Joseph Fortunato, then our Chief Operating Officer, as our Chief Executive Officer. Some of these changes were the result of the officer’s personal decision to pursue other opportunities. The remaining changes were instituted by us as part of strategic initiatives executed in 2005. Effective April 17, 2006, our Chief Operating Officer resigned to become a senior officer of Linens ‘n Things, Inc. Until March 2007, following completion of the Merger, he continued to serve as Merchandising Counselor. In April 2006, we appointed a new Chief Merchandising Officer, who resigned effective April 28, 2006, because of disagreements about the direction of our merchandising efforts. Our Executive Chairman of the Board, Robert J. DiNicola resigned immediately prior to the closing of the Merger. In addition, Susan Trimbo resigned effective March 31, 2007 as our Senior Vice President of Scientific Affairs, Mark Weintrub resigned effective September 30, 2007 as our Senior Vice President and Chief Legal Officer and Curt Larrimer resigned effective December 31, 2007 as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The duties of Chief Financial Officer are being performed by J. Kenneth Fox, Senior Vice President and Treasurer, on an interim basis. We have not yet identified a permanent replacement for Mr. Larrimer. We will continue to enhance our management team as necessary to strengthen our business for future growth. Although we do not anticipate additional significant management changes, these and other changes in management could result in changes to, or impact the execution of, our business strategy. Any such changes could be significant and could have a negative impact on our performance and results of operations. In addition, if we are unable to successfully transition members of management into their new positions, management resources could be constrained.

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Compliance with new and existing governmental regulations could increase our costs significantly and adversely affect our results of operations.
          The processing, formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, and distribution of our products are subject to federal laws and regulation by one or more federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the United States Department of Agriculture, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. These activities are also regulated by various state, local, and international laws and agencies of the states and localities in which our products are sold. Government regulations may prevent or delay the introduction, or require the reformulation, of our products, which could result in lost revenues and increased costs to us. For instance, the FDA regulates, among other things, the composition, safety, labeling, and marketing of dietary supplements (including vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other dietary ingredients for human use). The FDA may not accept the evidence of safety for any new dietary ingredient that we may wish to market, may determine that a particular dietary supplement or ingredient presents an unacceptable health risk, and may determine that a particular claim or statement of nutritional value that we use to support the marketing of a dietary supplement is an impermissible drug claim, is not substantiated, or is an unauthorized version of a “health claim.” Any of these actions could prevent us from marketing particular dietary supplement products or making certain claims or statements of nutritional support for them. The FDA could also require us to remove a particular product from the market. For example, in April 2004, the FDA banned the sale of products containing ephedra. Sale of products containing ephedra amounted to approximately $35.2 million, or 3.3%, of our retail sales in 2003 and approximately $182.9 million, or 17.1%, of our retail sales in 2002. Any future recall or removal would result in additional costs to us, including lost revenues from any additional products that we are required to remove from the market, any of which could be material. Any product recalls or removals could also lead to liability, substantial costs, and reduced growth prospects.
          Additional or more stringent regulations of dietary supplements and other products have been considered from time to time. These developments could require reformulation of some products to meet new standards, recalls or discontinuance of some products not able to be reformulated, additional record-keeping requirements, increased documentation of the properties of some products, additional or different labeling, additional scientific substantiation, adverse event reporting, or other new requirements. Any of these developments could increase our costs significantly. For example, the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act (S3546) which was passed by Congress in December 2006, imposes significant new regulatory requirements on dietary supplements including reporting of “serious adverse events” to FDA and recordkeeping requirements. Although regulatory requirements created by the new legislation will not become mandatory until December 2007, this new legislation could raise our costs and negatively impact our business. In June 2007, the FDA adopted final regulations on Good Manufacturing Practice in manufacturing, packaging, or holding dietary ingredients and dietary supplements, which will apply to the products we manufacture. These regulations require dietary supplements to be prepared, packaged, and held in compliance with certain rules. Although we have until June 2008 to comply with these new regulations, they could raise our costs and negatively impact our business. Additionally, our third-party suppliers or vendors may not be able to comply with the new rules without incurring substantial expenses. If our third-party suppliers or vendors are not able to timely comply with the new rules, we may experience increased cost or delays in obtaining certain raw materials and third-party products. Also, the FDA has announced that it plans to publish a guidance governing the notification of new dietary ingredients in 2007. Although FDA guidance is not mandatory, it is a strong indication of the FDA’s current views on the topic discussed in the guidance, including its position on enforcement. Depending on its recommendations, particularly those relating to animal or human testing, such guidance could also raise our costs and negatively impact our business. We may not be able to comply with the new rules without incurring additional expenses, which could be significant.
Our failure to comply with FTC regulations and existing consent decrees imposed on us by the FTC could result in substantial monetary penalties and could adversely affect our operating results.
          The FTC exercises jurisdiction over the advertising of dietary supplements and has instituted numerous enforcement actions against dietary supplement companies, including us, for failure to have adequate substantiation for claims made in advertising or for the use of false or misleading advertising claims. As a result of these enforcement actions, we are currently subject to three consent decrees that limit our ability to make certain claims with respect to our products and required us to pay civil penalties and other amounts in the aggregate amount of $3.0 million. See “Business — Government Regulation — Product Regulation” included in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for additional information. Failure by us or our franchisees to

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comply with the consent decrees and applicable regulations could occur from time to time. Violations of these orders could result in substantial monetary penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
We may incur material product liability claims, which could increase our costs and adversely affect our reputation, revenues, and operating income.
          As a retailer, distributor, and manufacturer of products designed for human consumption, we are subject to product liability claims if the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in injury. Our products consist of vitamins, minerals, herbs and other ingredients that are classified as foods or dietary supplements and are not subject to pre-market regulatory approval in the United States. Our products could contain contaminated substances, and some of our products contain ingredients that do not have long histories of human consumption. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of these ingredients could occur. In addition, third-party manufacturers produce many of the products we sell. As a distributor of products manufactured by third parties, we may also be liable for various product liability claims for products we do not manufacture. We have been and may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that our products include inadequate instructions for use or inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects and interactions with other substances. For example, as of March 31, 2008, we have been named as a defendant in one pending case involving the sale of products that contain ephedra. See “Item I, Legal Proceedings.’’ Any product liability claim against us could result in increased costs and could adversely affect our reputation with our customers, which in turn could adversely affect our revenues and operating income. All claims to date have been tendered to the third-party manufacturer or to our insurer, and we have incurred no expense to date with respect to litigation involving ephedra products.
          Furthermore, we are entitled to indemnification by Numico for losses arising from claims related to products containing ephedra sold before December 5, 2003. The pending case relates to products sold before that time and accordingly, the Company is entitled to indemnification from Numico for such case.
Our operations are subject to environmental and health and safety laws and regulations that may increase our cost of operations or expose us to environmental liabilities.
          Our operations are subject to environmental and health and safety laws and regulations, and some of our operations require environmental permits and controls to prevent and limit pollution of the environment. We could incur significant costs as a result of violations of, or liabilities under, environmental laws and regulations, or to maintain compliance with such environmental laws, regulations, or permit requirements.
Because we rely on our manufacturing operations to produce nearly all of the proprietary products we sell, disruptions in our manufacturing system or losses of manufacturing certifications could adversely affect our sales and customer relationships.
          Our manufacturing operations produced approximately 33% of the products we sold for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and approximately 34% for the year ended December 31, 2007. Other than powders and liquids, nearly all of our proprietary products are produced in our manufacturing facility located in Greenville, South Carolina. For the twelve months ended March 31, 2008, no one vendor supplied more than 10% of our raw materials. In the event any of our third-party suppliers or vendors become unable or unwilling to continue to provide raw materials in the required volumes and quality levels or in a timely manner, we would be required to identify and obtain acceptable replacement supply sources. If we are unable to obtain alternative supply sources, our business could be adversely affected. Any significant disruption in our operations at our Greenville, South Carolina facility for any reason, including regulatory requirements and loss of certifications, power interruptions, fires, hurricanes, war, or other force majeure, could disrupt our supply of products, adversely affecting our sales and customer relationships.
If we fail to protect our brand name, competitors may adopt trade names that dilute the value of our brand name.
          We have invested significant resources to promote our GNC brand name in order to obtain the public recognition that we have today. However, we may be unable or unwilling to strictly enforce our trademark in each jurisdiction in which we do business. In addition, because of the differences in foreign trademark laws concerning proprietary rights, our trademark may not receive the same degree of protection in foreign countries as it does in the United States. Also, we may not always be able to successfully enforce our trademark against

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competitors or against challenges by others. For example, a third party is currently challenging our right to register in the United States certain marks that incorporate our “GNC Live Well” trademark. This third party initiated proceedings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office to cancel four registrations for our “GNC Live Well” mark. Subsequently, we permitted three of these registrations to lapse. Other third parties are also challenging our “GNC Live Well” trademark in foreign jurisdictions. Our failure to successfully protect our trademark could diminish the value and effectiveness of our past and future marketing efforts and could cause customer confusion. This could in turn adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
Intellectual property litigation and infringement claims against us could cause us to incur significant expenses or prevent us from manufacturing, selling, or using some aspect of our products, which could adversely affect our revenues and market share.
          We are currently and may in the future be subject to intellectual property litigation and infringement claims, which could cause us to incur significant expenses or prevent us from manufacturing, selling, or using some aspect of our products. Claims of intellectual property infringement also may require us to enter into costly royalty or license agreements. However, we may be unable to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us or at all. Claims that our technology or products infringe on intellectual property rights could be costly and would divert the attention of management and key personnel, which in turn could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
A substantial amount of our revenues are generated from our franchisees, and our revenues could decrease significantly if our franchisees do not conduct their operations profitably or if we fail to attract new franchisees.
          As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 approximately 33% of our retail locations were operated by franchisees. Our franchise operations generated approximately 15.2% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 15.0% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our revenues from franchised stores depend on the franchisees’ ability to operate their stores profitably and adhere to our franchise standards. The closing of unprofitable franchised stores or the failure of franchisees to comply with our policies could adversely affect our reputation and could reduce the amount of our franchise revenues. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operating income.
          If we are unable to attract new franchisees or to convince existing franchisees to open additional stores, any growth in royalties from franchised stores will depend solely upon increases in revenues at existing franchised stores, which could be minimal. In addition, our ability to open additional franchised locations is limited by the territorial restrictions in our existing franchise agreements as well as our ability to identify additional markets in the United States and other countries that are not currently saturated with the products we offer. If we are unable to open additional franchised locations, we will have to sustain additional growth internally by attracting new and repeat customers to our existing locations.
Economic, political, and other risks associated with our international operations could adversely affect our revenues and international growth prospects.
          As of March 31, 2008, we had 148 company-owned Canadian stores and 1,106 international franchised stores in 43 international markets. We derived 9.9% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 9.5% of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 from our international operations. As part of our business strategy, we intend to expand our international franchise presence. Our international operations are subject to a number of risks inherent to operating in foreign countries, and any expansion of our international operations will increase the effects of these risks. These risks include, among others:
    political and economic instability of foreign markets;
 
    foreign governments’ restrictive trade policies;
 
    inconsistent product regulation or sudden policy changes by foreign agencies or governments;
 
    the imposition of, or increase in, duties, taxes, government royalties, or non-tariff trade barriers;
 
    difficulty in collecting international accounts receivable and potentially longer payment cycles;

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    increased costs in maintaining international franchise and marketing efforts;
 
    difficulty in operating our manufacturing facility abroad and procuring supplies from overseas suppliers;
 
    exchange controls;
 
    problems entering international markets with different cultural bases and consumer preferences; and
 
    fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
          Any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our international operations and our growth strategy.
Franchise regulations could limit our ability to terminate or replace under-performing franchises, which could adversely impact franchise revenues.
          Our franchise activities are subject to federal, state, and international laws regulating the offer and sale of franchises and the governance of our franchise relationships. These laws impose registration, extensive disclosure requirements, and bonding requirements on the offer and sale of franchises. In some jurisdictions, the laws relating to the governance of our franchise relationship impose fair dealing standards during the term of the franchise relationship and limitations on our ability to terminate or refuse to renew a franchise. We may, therefore, be required to retain an under-performing franchise and may be unable to replace the franchisee, which could adversely impact franchise revenues. In addition, we cannot predict the nature and effect of any future legislation or regulation on our franchise operations.
We are not insured for a significant portion of our claims exposure, which could materially and adversely affect our operating income and profitability.
We have procured insurance independently for the following areas: (1) general liability; (2) product liability; (3) directors and officers liability; (4) property insurance; (5) workers’ compensation insurance; and (6) various other areas. We are self-insured for other areas, including: (1) medical benefits; (2) workers’ compensation coverage in New York, with a stop loss of $250,000; (3) physical damage to our tractors, trailers, and fleet vehicles for field personnel use; and (4) physical damages that may occur at company-owned stores. We are not insured for some property and casualty risks due to the frequency and severity of a loss, the cost of insurance, and the overall risk analysis. In addition, we carry product liability insurance coverage that requires us to pay deductibles/retentions with primary and excess liability coverage above the deductible/retention amount. Because of our deductibles and self-insured retention amounts, we have significant exposure to fluctuations in the number and severity of claims. We currently maintain product liability insurance with a retention of $2.0 million per claim with an aggregate cap on retained loss of $10.0 million. As a result, our insurance and claims expense could increase in the future. Alternatively, we could raise our deductibles/retentions, which would increase our already significant exposure to expense from claims. If any claim exceeds our coverage, we would bear the excess expense, in addition to our other self-insured amounts. If the frequency or severity of claims or our expenses increase, our operating income and profitability could be materially adversely affected. See “Item 1, Legal Proceedings.”
The controlling stockholders of our parent may take actions that conflict with the interests of other stockholders and investors. This control may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes of control or changes in management.
          Affiliates of Ares Management LLC and Teachers’ Private Capital, a division of Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board, and certain of our directors and members of our management will indirectly beneficially own substantially all of the outstanding equity of our parent GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc. and, as a result, will have the indirect power to elect our directors, to appoint members of management, and to approve all actions requiring the approval of the holders of our common stock, including adopting amendments to our certificate of incorporation and approving mergers, acquisitions, or sales of all or substantially all of our assets. The interests of our ultimate controlling stockholders might conflict with the interests of other stockholders or the holders of our debt. Our ultimate controlling stockholders also may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investment, even though such transactions might involve risks to the holders of our debt.

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Risks Related to Our Substantial Debt
Our substantial debt could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and otherwise adversely impact our operating income and growth prospects.
          As March 31, 2008, our total consolidated long-term debt (including current portion) was approximately $1,085.1 million, and we had an additional $52.7 million available for borrowing on a collateralized basis under our $60.0 million senior revolving credit facility after giving effect to the use of $7.3 million of the revolving credit facility to secure letters of credit.
          All of our debt under our senior credit facility bears interest at variable rates. We are subject to additional interest expense if these rates increase significantly, which could also reduce our ability to borrow additional funds.
          Our substantial debt could have important consequences on our financial condition. For example, it could:
    make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes;
 
    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
    require us to use all or a large portion of our cash flow from operations to pay principal and interest on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, research and development efforts, capital expenditures, and other business activities;
 
    increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
    limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
 
    restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or exploiting business opportunities;
 
    place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and
 
    limit our ability to borrow additional funds, dispose of assets, or pay cash dividends.
          For additional information regarding the interest rates and maturity dates of our debt, see “Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
Despite our current significant level of debt, we may still be able to incur additional debt, which could increase the risks described above, adversely affect our financial health, or prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.
          We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur additional debt in the future, including collateralized debt. Although the 2007 Senior Credit Facility and the indentures governing the Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions. If additional debt is added to our current level of debt, the risks described above would increase.
We require a significant amount of cash to service our debt. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control and, as a result, we may not be able to make payments on our debt obligations.
          We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, to realize anticipated cost savings and operating improvements on schedule or at all, or to obtain future borrowings under our credit facilities or otherwise in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt or to fund our other liquidity needs. In addition,

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because we conduct our operations through our operating subsidiaries, we depend on those entities for dividends and other payments to generate the funds necessary to meet our financial obligations, including payments on our debt. Under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions, as well as the financial condition and operating requirements of our subsidiaries, may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. If we do not have sufficient liquidity, we may need to refinance or restructure all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity, sell assets, or borrow more money. We may not be able to do so on terms satisfactory to us or at all.
          If we are unable to meet our obligations with respect to our debt, we could be forced to restructure or refinance our debt, seek equity financing, or sell assets. If we are unable to restructure, refinance, or sell assets in a timely manner or on terms satisfactory to us, the trading price of the Senior Toggle Notes and 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes could decline and we may default under our obligations. As of March 31, 2008 substantially all of our debt was subject to acceleration clauses. A default on any of our debt obligations could trigger these acceleration clauses and cause those and our other obligations to become immediately due and payable. Upon an acceleration of any of our debt, we may not be able to make payments under our debt.
We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer required by the indentures, which could cause us to default on our debt obligations, including the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes.
          Upon certain “change of control” events, as that term is defined in the indentures governing the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase all or any part of each holder’s notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of repurchase. Because we do not have access to the cash flow of our subsidiaries, we will likely not have sufficient funds available at the time of any change of control event to repurchase all tendered notes pursuant to this requirement. Our failure to offer to repurchase notes or to repurchase notes tendered following a change of control would result in a default under the indentures. Accordingly, prior to repurchasing the notes upon a change of control event, we must refinance all of our outstanding indebtedness. We may be unable to refinance all of our outstanding indebtedness on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we were unable to refinance all such indebtedness, we would remain effectively prohibited from offering to repurchase the notes.
Restrictions in the agreements governing our existing indebtedness may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business.
          The agreements governing our existing indebtedness contain customary restrictions on us or our subsidiaries, including covenants that restrict us or our subsidiaries, as the case may be, from:
    incurring additional indebtedness and issuing preferred stock;
 
    granting liens on our assets;
 
    making investments;
 
    consolidating or merging with, or acquiring, another business;
 
    selling or otherwise disposing our assets;
 
    paying dividends and making other distributions to GNC Parent LLC or GNC Corporation; and
 
    entering into transactions with our affiliates.
          Our ability to comply with these covenants and other provisions of the 2007 Senior Credit Facility and the indentures governing the Senior Toggle Notes and the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes may be affected by changes in our operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions, adverse regulatory developments, or other events beyond our control. The breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our debt, which could cause those and other obligations to become immediately due and payable. If any of our debt is accelerated, we may not be able to repay it
          The 2007 Senior Credit Facility also requires that we meet specified financial ratios, including, but not limited to, maximum total leverage ratios. These restrictions may prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business and may make it difficult for us to successfully execute our business strategy or effectively compete with companies that are not similarly restricted.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
     
Exhibit    
No.   Description
10.1
  Employment Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2008, by and between General Nutrition Centers, Inc. and Thomas Dowd.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the persons undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
May 9, 2008   /s/ Joseph M. Fortunato    
  Joseph M. Fortunato   
  Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
     
May 9, 2008  /s/ J. Kenneth Fox    
  J. Kenneth Fox   
  Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 

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EX-10.1 2 l31362aexv10w1.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1
 

Exhibit 10.1
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
     THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of April 21, 2008 (the “Effective Date”), by and between General Nutrition Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of GNC Acquisition Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GNC”), and Thomas Dowd (the “Executive”).
     WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and the Executive has agreed to be so employed.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
     1. Employment of Executive; Duties.
          1.1 Title. During the Employment Period (as defined in Section 2 hereof), the Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President, Store Operations and Development of the Company and of GNC. The Executive shall have the normal duties, responsibilities and authority commensurate with such positions.
          1.2 Duties. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall do and perform all services and acts necessary or advisable to fulfill the duties and responsibilities of the Executive’s positions and shall render such services on the terms set forth herein. In addition, the Executive shall have such other executive and managerial powers and duties as may reasonably be assigned to the Executive, commensurate with the Executive serving as Executive Vice President. The Company may adjust the duties and responsibilities of the Executive as Executive Vice President, notwithstanding the specific title set forth in Section 1.1 hereof, based upon the Company’s needs from time to time. Except for sick leave, reasonable vacations and excused leaves of absence, the Executive shall, throughout the Employment Period, devote substantially all the Executive’s working time, attention, knowledge and skills faithfully, and to the best of the Executive’s ability, to the duties and responsibilities of the Executive’s positions in furtherance of the business affairs and activities of the Company and its subsidiaries and Affiliates (as defined in Section 5.4(a) hereof) and, except where the Company provides its written consent otherwise, shall maintain the Executive’s principal residence within 75 miles of the principal office of the Company as of the Effective Date. The Executive shall at all times be subject to, comply with, observe and carry out (a) the Company’s rules, regulations, policies and codes of ethics and/or conduct applicable to its employees generally and in effect from time to time and (b) such rules, regulations, policies, codes of ethics and/or conduct, directions and restrictions as the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) may from time to time reasonably establish or approve for senior executive officers of the Company.
     2. Term of Employment.
          2.1 Employment Period. The employment of the Executive hereunder shall continue until two years from the above date (the “Initial Employment Period”), unless terminated earlier in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 of this Agreement.

 


 

          2.2 Extension. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 of this Agreement, the employment of the Executive hereunder shall continue after the end of the Initial Employment Period for additional one (1)-year periods (each an “Extension Period” and, together with the Initial Employment Period, the “Employment Period”), unless the Company or the Executive notifies the other in writing not less than thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Initial Employment Period, or the end of the applicable Extension Period, of its or the Executive’s election, in its or the Executive’s sole discretion, not to extend the Employment Period.
     3. Compensation and General Benefits.
          3.1 Base Salary.
               (a) During the Employment Period, the Company agrees to pay to the Executive an annual base salary in an amount equal to Three Hundred Twenty Thousand ($320,000) (such base salary, as may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 3.1(b), is referred to herein as the “Base Salary”). The Executive’s Base Salary, less amounts required to be withheld under applicable law, shall be payable in equal installments in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and procedures in effect from time to time for the payment of salaries to officers of the Company, but in no event less frequently than monthly.
               (b) The Board or the Compensation Committee established by the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) shall review the Executive’s performance on an annual basis and, based on such review, may change the Base Salary, as it, acting in its sole discretion, shall determine to be reasonable and appropriate.
          3.2 Bonus. With respect to the 2008 calendar year and with respect to each calendar year that commences during the Employment Period, the Executive shall be eligible to receive from the Company an annual performance bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) on a basis and in an amount to be determined by the Board or the Compensation Committee in the exercise of its sole discretion for the applicable year. For 2008, the Executive’s target Annual Bonus shall be forty five percent (45%) of the Base Salary with a maximum of one hundred percent (100%) of the Base Salary (prorated consistent with the Executive’s first day of employment) if the Company exceeds the annual goals determined by the Board or the Compensation Committee for 2008. Any Annual Bonus earned shall be payable in full as soon as reasonably practicable following the determination thereof, but in no event later than May 15 of the following year, and in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and procedures. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 4 hereof, any Annual Bonus (or portion thereof) payable under this Section 3.2 shall not be payable unless the Executive is employed by the Company on the last day of the period to which such Annual Bonus relates.
          3.3 Expenses. During the Employment Period, in addition to any amounts to which the Executive may be entitled pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 3 or elsewhere herein, the Executive shall be entitled to receive reimbursement from the Company for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by the Executive in performing the Executive’s duties hereunder on behalf of the Company, subject to, and consistent with, the Company’s policies for expense payment and reimbursement, in effect from time to time.

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          3.4 Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, in addition to any amounts to which the Executive may be entitled pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 3 or elsewhere herein, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in, and to receive benefits under generally any benefit plans, arrangements or policies made available by the Company to its executives and key management employees generally, subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of each such plan, arrangement or policy.
     4. Termination.
          4.1 General. The employment of the Executive hereunder (and the Employment Period) shall terminate as provided in Section 2 hereof, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.
          4.2 Death or Disability of the Executive.
               (a) The employment of the Executive hereunder (and the Employment Period) shall terminate upon (i) the death of the Executive and (ii) at the option of the Company, upon not less than fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Executive or the Executive’s personal representative or guardian, if the Executive suffers a “Total Disability” (as defined in Section 4.2(b) hereof). Upon termination for death or Total Disability, subject to reduction by any benefits paid or payable to the Executive, the Executive’s beneficiaries or estate under any Company-sponsored disability benefit plan program or policy for the period following such date of termination, (A) the Company shall pay to the Executive, guardian or personal representative, as the case may be, the Executive’s current Base Salary for the remainder of the Employment Period in effect immediately prior to the date of termination and (B) subject further to the sole discretion of the Board or the Compensation Committee, the Company may also pay to the Executive, guardian or personal representative, as the case may be, a prorated share of the Annual Bonus pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof (based on the period of actual employment) that the Executive would have been entitled to had the Executive worked the full year during which the termination occurred, provided that bonus targets are met for the year of such termination. Any bonus shall be payable as soon as reasonably practicable following the determination thereof, but in no event later than May 15 of the following year, and in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and procedures.
               (b) Subject to the last sentence of this Section 4.2(b), for purposes of this Agreement, “Total Disability” shall mean (i) if the Executive is subject to a legal decree of incompetency (the date of such decree being deemed the date on which such disability occurred), (ii) the written determination by a physician selected by the Company that, because of a medically determinable disease, injury or other physical or mental disability, the Executive is unable substantially to perform, with or without reasonable accommodation, the material duties of the Executive required hereby, and that such disability has lasted for ninety (90) consecutive days or any one hundred twenty (120) days during the immediately preceding twelve (12)-month period or is, as of the date of determination, reasonably expected to last six (6) months or longer after the date of determination, in each case based upon medically available reliable information or (iii) Executive’s qualifying for benefits under the Company’s long-term disability coverage, if any. In conjunction with determining mental and/or physical disability for purposes of this Agreement, the Executive hereby consents to (x) any examinations that the Board or the Compensation Committee determines

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are relevant to a determination of whether the Executive is mentally and/or physically disabled or are required by the Company physician, (y) furnish such medical information as may be reasonably requested and (z) waive any applicable physician patient privilege that may arise because of such examination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.2(b), Total Disability shall have the definition of “Disabled” contained in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), in any instance in which amounts are paid under this Agreement as a result of Executive’s Total Disability and such amounts are treated as deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code.
               (c) With respect to outstanding stock options and other equity-based awards held by the Executive as of the date of termination pursuant to this Section 4.2, (i) any such options that are not vested or exercisable as of such date of termination shall immediately expire and any such equity-based awards that are not vested as of such date of termination shall immediately be forfeited and (ii) any such options that are vested and exercisable as of such date of termination shall expire immediately following the expiration of the one hundred eighty (180)-day period following such date of termination.
               (d) With respect to any shares of Common Stock held by the Executive that are vested as of the date of termination pursuant to this Section 4.2 (or issued pursuant to the exercise of options following such date of termination pursuant to Section 4.2(c) hereof), for the two hundred seventy (270)-day period following such date of termination, the Company (or its designee) shall have the right to purchase from the Executive or the Executive’s beneficiary, as applicable, and the Executive or the Executive’s beneficiary hereby agrees to sell any or all such shares to the Company (or the Company’s designee) for an amount equal to the product of (i) the per share current fair market value of a share of Common Stock (as determined by the Board in good faith) and (ii) the number of shares so purchased.
          4.3 Termination by the Company Without Cause or Resignation by the Executive For Good Reason.
               (a) The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment without “Cause” (as defined in Section 4.3(g)), and thereby terminate the Executive’s employment (and the Employment Period) under this Agreement at any time with no requirement for notice to the Executive.
               (b) The Executive may resign, and thereby terminate the Executive’s employment (and the Employment Period), at any time for “Good Reason” (as defined in Section 4.3(f) hereof), upon not less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Company specifying in reasonable detail the reason therefore; provided, however, that the Company shall have a reasonable opportunity to cure any such Good Reason (to the extent possible) within sixty (60) days after the Company’s receipt of such notice; and provided further that, if the Company is not seeking to cure, the Company shall not be obligated to allow the Executive to continue working during such period and may, in its sole discretion, accelerate such termination of employment (and the Employment Period) to any date during such period.

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     (i) Executive may not terminate employment under this Agreement for Good Reason regarding any of the Company’s acts or omissions of which Executive had actual notice for sixty (60) days or more prior to giving notice of termination for Good Reason.
     (ii) A determination of whether the Executive legitimately has Good Reason for termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement, and of whether the Company has effectively cured and thus eliminated the grounds for such Good Reason, shall be made only by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “Chief Executive Officer”), within the Chief Executive Officer’s sole judgment and discretion, acting in good faith after having met with the Company’s Vice President of Human Resources.
               (c) In the event the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to this Section 4.3, then, subject to Section 4.3(d) hereof, the following provisions shall apply:
     (i) The Company shall continue to pay the Executive the Base Salary to which the Executive would have been entitled pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof (at the Base Salary rate during the year of termination) had the Executive remained in the employ of the Company until the expiration of the Employment Period in effect immediately prior to the date of termination, with all such amounts payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and procedures in the same manner and at the same time as though the Executive remained employed by the Company; provided, however, that if the date of termination is during the Initial Employment Period, the Company shall continue to pay the Executive such Base Salary for the greater of (A) the period set forth above in this Section 4.3(c)(i) or (B) a six (6) month period following such date of termination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall continue to pay the Executive the Base Salary to which the Executive would have been entitled pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof (at the Base Salary rate during the year of termination) had the Executive remained in the employ of the Company for a minimum of six (6) months following the date of termination.
     (ii) If such termination occurs upon or within six (6) months following a Change of Control (as defined in Exhibit A attached hereto), the Company shall continue to pay the Executive the Base Salary to which the Executive would have been entitled pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof (at the Base Salary rate during the year of termination) for the greater of (A) the period set forth in Section 4.3(c)(i) hereof or (B) a two (2)-year period following such date of termination, with all such amounts payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and procedures in the same manner and at the same time as though the Executive remained employed by the Company.
     (iii) In the event the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to this Section 4.3 without Cause, and if the Company has previously effected reductions in the Executive’s Base Salary and the base salary of all executives at the same level as the Executive, which reductions were substantially similar, then the Base Salary rate for purposes of Section 4.3(c)(i) or (ii) hereof shall be the Base Salary rate in effect immediately prior to such reductions.

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     (iv) Subject to the sole discretion of the Board or the Compensation Committee, the Company may pay to the Executive a prorated share of the Annual Bonus pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof (based on the period of actual employment) that the Executive would have been entitled to had the Executive worked the full year during which the termination occurred, provided that bonus targets are met for the year of such termination. The bonus shall be payable as soon as reasonably practicable following the determination thereof, but in no event later than May 15 of the following year, and in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and procedures.
     (v) If the Executive elects continuation coverage (with respect to the Executive’s coverage and/or any eligible dependent coverage) under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (“COBRA Continuation Coverage”) with respect to the Company’s group health insurance plan, the Executive shall be responsible for payment of the monthly cost of COBRA Continuation Coverage. Unless prohibited by law, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for any portion of the monthly cost of COBRA Continuation Coverage that exceeds the amount of the monthly health insurance premium (with respect to the Executive’s coverage and/or any eligible dependent coverage) payable by the Executive immediately prior to the date of Executive’s termination, such reimbursements to continue (A) through the expiration of the Employment Period in effect immediately prior to the date of termination or (B) in the event that Executive’s Base Salary is being paid pursuant to Section 4.3(c)(ii), for the period set forth therein. The Company shall pay the reimbursements on a monthly basis in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices and procedures.
     (vi) With respect to outstanding options and other equity-based awards held by the Executive as of the date of termination pursuant to this Section 4.3, (A) any such options that are not vested or exercisable as of such date of termination shall immediately expire and any such equity-based awards that are not vested as of such date of termination shall immediately be forfeited and (B) any such options that are vested and exercisable as of such date of termination shall expire immediately following the expiration of the ninety (90)-day period following such date of termination.
     (vii) With respect to any shares of Common Stock held by the Executive that are vested as of the date of termination pursuant to this Section 4.3 (or issued pursuant to the exercise of options following such date of termination pursuant to Section 4.3(c)(vi) hereof), for the one hundred eighty (180)-day period following such date of termination, the Company (or its designee) shall have the right to purchase from the Executive, and the Executive hereby agrees to sell any or all such shares to the Company (or the Company’s designee), for an amount equal to the product of (A) the per share current fair market value of a share of Common Stock (as determined by the Board in good faith) and (B) the number of shares so purchased.

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               (d) As a condition precedent to the Executive’s right to receive the benefits set forth in Section 4.3(c) hereof, the Executive agrees to execute a release of the Company and its respective Affiliates, officers, directors, stockholders, employees, agents, insurers, representatives and successors from and against any and all claims that the Executive may have against any such Person (as defined in Section 5.4(f) hereof) relating to the Executive’s employment by the Company and the termination thereof, such release to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
               (e) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if it shall be determined that any payment, vesting, distribution or transfer by the Company or any successor, or any Affiliate of the foregoing or by any other Person or that any other event occurring with respect to the Executive and the Company for the Executive’s benefit, whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable under the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (including under any employee benefit plan) (a “Payment”) would be subject to or result in the imposition of the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (and any regulations or guidance promulgated or issued thereunder, any successor provision, and any similar provision of state or local income tax law) (collectively, the “Excise Tax”), then the amount of the Payment shall be reduced to the highest amount that may be paid by the Company or other entity without subjecting any such Payment to the Excise Tax (the “Payment Reduction”). The Executive shall have the right to designate those payments or benefits that shall be reduced or eliminated under the Payment Reduction to avoid the imposition of the Excise Tax, subject to the confirmation of the Accounting Firm (as defined herein) with respect to the intended effect thereof.
     (i) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.3(e)(ii), all determinations required to be made under this Section 4.3(e), including whether and when a Payment is subject to Section 4999 and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination and in determining an appropriate Payment Reduction, shall be made by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or any other nationally recognized accounting firm that shall be the Company’s outside auditors at the time of such determination (the “Accounting Firm”), which Accounting Firm shall provide detailed supporting calculations to the Executive and the Company within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Company or the Executive that there will be a Payment that the Person giving notice believes may be subject to the Excise Tax. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne by the Company. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive in determining whether a Payment Reduction is required and the amount thereof (subject to Sections 4.3(e)(ii) and (iii)), in the absence of material mathematical or legal error.
     (ii) As a result of uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 that may exist at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm, it may be possible that in making the calculations required to be made hereunder, the Accounting Firm shall determine that a Payment Reduction need not be made that properly should be made (an “Overpayment”) or that a Payment Reduction not properly needed to be made should be made (an “Underpayment”). If, within seventy-five (75) days after the Accounting Firm’s initial determination under Section 4.3(e)(i), the Accounting Firm shall determine that an Overpayment was made, any such Overpayment shall be treated for all purposes, to the extent practicable and subject to applicable law, as a loan to the Executive with interest at the applicable

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Federal rate provided for in Section 1274(d) of the Code and shall be repaid by the Executive to the Company within thirty-five (35) days after the Executive receives notice of the Accounting Firm’s determination; provided, however, that the amount to be repaid by the Executive to the Company either as a loan or otherwise as a lump sum payment (where a loan is not practicable or permitted by law) shall be reduced to the extent that any portion of the Overpayment to be repaid will not be offset by a corresponding reduction in tax by reason of such repayment of the Overpayment. If the Accounting Firm shall determine that an Underpayment was made, any such Underpayment shall be due and payable by the Company to the Executive within thirty-five (35) days after the Company receives notice of the Accounting Firm’s determination.
     (iii) The Executive shall give written notice to the Company of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Executive of an Excise Tax, such notice to be provided within fifteen (15) days after the Executive shall have received written notice of such claim. The Executive shall cooperate with the Company in determining whether to contest or pay such claim and shall not pay such claim without the written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
     (iv) This Section 4.3(e) shall remain in full force and effect following the termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason until the expiration of the statute of limitations on the assessment of taxes applicable to the Executive for all periods in which the Executive may incur a liability for taxes (including Excise Taxes), interest or penalties arising out of the operation of this Agreement.
               (f) For purposes of this Agreement, the Executive would be entitled to terminate the Executive’s employment for “Good Reason” if without the Executive’s prior written consent:
     (i) the Company fails to comply with any material obligation imposed by this Agreement;
     (ii) the Company changes the Executive’s position from that of Executive Vice President; provided, however, that (A) a change in the Executive’s duties or responsibilities without a change in the Executive’s position as Executive Vice President shall not constitute Good Reason and (B) nothing herein shall prohibit the Company from changing the Executive’s specific title as Executive Vice President, notwithstanding the specific title set forth in Section 1.1 hereof, based upon the Company’s needs from time to time; or
     (iii) the Company effects a reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary, unless all executives at the same level as the Executive receive a substantially similar reduction in base salary.

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               (g) For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events, and the Company shall have the sole discretion to determine the existence of Cause:
     (i) a failure by the Executive to comply with any obligation under this Agreement;
     (ii) the Executive’s being indicted for (A) any felony or (B) any misdemeanor that causes or is likely to cause harm or embarrassment to the Company or any of its Affiliates, in the reasonable judgment of the Board;
     (iii) theft, embezzlement or fraud by the Executive in connection with the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder;
     (iv) the Executive’s engaging in any activity that gives rise to a material conflict with the Company or any of its Affiliates;
     (v) the misappropriation by the Executive of any material business opportunity of the Company or any of its Affiliates;
     (vi) any failure to comply with, observe or carry out the Company’s rules, regulations, policies and codes of ethics and/or conduct applicable to its employees generally and in effect from time to time, including (without limitation) those regarding conflicts, potential conflicts of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest;
     (vii) any failure to comply with, observe or carry out the rules, regulations, policies, directions, codes of ethics and/or conduct and restrictions established or approved by the Board from time to time for senior executive officers of the Company, including (without limitation) those regarding conflicts, potential conflicts of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest;
     (viii) substance abuse or use of illegal drugs that, in the reasonable judgment of the Board, (A) impairs the Executive’s performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder or (B) causes or is likely to cause harm or embarrassment to the Company or any of its Affiliates; and
     (ix) engagement in conduct that Executive knows or should know is injurious to the Company or any of its Affiliates.
          4.4 Termination For Cause, Voluntary Resignation Other Than For Good Reason or Election Not to Extend the Employment Period.
               (a) (i) The Company may, upon action of the Board, terminate the employment of the Executive (and the Employment Period) at any time for “Cause,” (ii) the Executive may voluntarily resign other than for Good Reason and thereby terminate the Executive’s employment (and the Employment Period) under this Agreement at any time upon not less than thirty (30)-days’ prior written notice or (iii) either the Company or the Executive may elect not to extend or further extend the Employment Period pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof.

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               (b) The following provisions shall apply upon termination by the Company for Cause, by the Executive as the result of resignation for other than for Good Reason, or by the Company or the Executive at the end of the Employment Period as the result of an election not to extend or further extend the Employment Period:
     (i) The Executive shall be entitled to receive all amounts of earned but unpaid Base Salary and benefits accrued through the date of such termination. Except as provided below, all other rights of the Executive (and all obligations of the Company) hereunder shall terminate as of the date of such termination.
     (ii) With respect to outstanding options and other equity-based awards held by the Executive as of the date of termination pursuant to this Section 4.4, (A) any such options that are not vested or exercisable as of such date of termination shall immediately expire and any such equity-based awards that are not vested as of such date of termination shall immediately be forfeited and (B) any such options that are vested and exercisable as of such date of termination shall expire immediately following the expiration of the ninety (90)-day period following such date of termination.
     (iii) With respect to any shares of Common Stock held by the Executive that are vested as of the date of termination pursuant to this Section 4.4 (or issued pursuant to the exercise of options following such date of termination pursuant to Section 4.4(b)(ii) hereof), for the one hundred eighty (180)-day period following such date of termination, the Company (or its designee) shall have the right to purchase from the Executive and the Executive hereby agrees to sell any or all such shares to the Company (or the Company’s designee) for an amount equal to the product of (A) the per share current fair market value of a share of Common Stock (as determined by the Board in good faith) and (B) the number of shares so purchased.
          4.5 Resignation from Officer Positions. Upon the termination of the Executive’s employment for any reason (unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and the Executive), the Executive will be deemed to have resigned, without any further action by the Executive, from any and all officer and/or director positions that the Executive, immediately prior to such termination, (a) held with the Company or any of its Affiliates and (b) held with any other entities at the direction of, or as a result of the Executive’s affiliation with, the Company or any of its Affiliates. If for any reason this Section 4.5 is deemed to be insufficient to effectuate such resignations, then Executive will, upon the Company’s request, execute any documents or instruments that the Company may deem necessary or desirable to effectuate such resignations. In addition, the Executive hereby designates the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and of any Affiliate to execute any such documents or instruments as the Executive’s attorney-in-fact to effectuate such resignations if execution by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company or Affiliate is deemed by the Company or the Affiliate to be a more expedient means to effectuate such resignation or resignations.

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          4.6 Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties mutually desire to avoid adverse tax consequences associated with the application of Section 409A of the Code to this Agreement and agree to cooperate fully and take appropriate reasonable actions to avoid any such consequences under Section 409A of the Code, including delaying payments and reforming the form of the Agreement if such action would reduce or eliminate taxes and/or interest payable as a result of Section 409A of the Code. In this regard, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4, to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code, any payment required under this Section 4 shall be deferred for a period of six (6) months, regardless of the circumstances giving rise to or the basis for such payment.
     5. Confidentiality, Work Product and Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.
          5.1 Confidentiality.
               (a) In connection with the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company promises to provide the Executive with access to “Confidential Information” (as defined in Section 5.4(d) hereof) in support of the Executive’s employment duties. The Executive recognizes that the Company’s business interests require a confidential relationship between the Company and the Executive and the fullest practical protection and confidential treatment of all Confidential Information. At all times, both during and after the Employment Period, the Executive shall not directly or indirectly: (i) appropriate, download, print, copy, remove, use, disclose, divulge, communicate or otherwise “Misappropriate” (as defined in Section 5.4(e) hereof) any Confidential Information, including, without limitation, originals or copies of any Confidential Information, in any media or format, except for the Company’s benefit within the course and scope of the Executive’s employment or with the prior written consent of the Chief Executive Officer; or (ii) take or encourage any action that would circumvent, interfere with or otherwise diminish the value or benefit of the Confidential Information to any of the Company Parties (as defined in Section 5.4(b) hereof).
               (b) All Confidential Information, and all other information and property affecting or relating to the business of the Company Parties within the Executive’s possession, custody or control, regardless of form or format, shall remain, at all times, the property of the respective Company Parties, the appropriation, use and/or disclosure of which is governed and restricted by this Agreement.
               (c) The Executive acknowledges and agrees that:
     (i) the Executive occupies a unique position within the Company, and the Executive is and will be intimately involved in the development and/or implementation of Confidential Information;
     (ii) in the event the Executive breaches this Section 5.1 with respect to any Confidential Information, such breach shall be deemed to be a Misappropriation of such Confidential Information; and
     (iii) any Misappropriation of Confidential Information will result in immediate and irreparable harm to the Company.

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               (d) Upon receipt of any formal or informal request, by legal process or otherwise, seeking the Executive’s direct or indirect disclosure or production of any Confidential Information to any Person, the Executive shall promptly and timely notify the Company and provide a description and, if applicable, hand deliver a copy of such request to the Company. The Executive irrevocably nominates and appoints the Company as the Executive’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact to act in the Executive’s name, place and stead to perform any act that the Executive might perform to defend and protect against any disclosure of Confidential Information.
               (e) At any time the Company may request, during or after the Employment Period, the Executive shall deliver to the Company all originals and copies of Confidential Information and all other information and property affecting or relating to the business of the Company Parties within the Executive’s possession, custody or control, regardless of form or format, including, without limitation any Confidential Information produced by the Executive. Both during and after the Employment Period, the Company shall have the right of reasonable access to review, inspect, copy and/or confiscate any Confidential Information within the Executive’s possession, custody or control.
               (f) Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, the Executive shall immediately return to the Company all Confidential Information, and all other information and property affecting or relating to the business of the Company Parties, within the Executive’s possession, custody or control, regardless of form or format, without the necessity of a prior Company request.
               (g) During the Employment Period, the Executive represents and agrees that the Executive will not use or disclose any confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of others, including but not limited to former employers, and that the Executive will not bring onto the premises of the Company or access such confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of such others, unless consented to in writing by said others, and then only with the prior written authorization of the Company.
          5.2 Work Product/Intellectual Property.
               (a) Assignment. The Executive hereby assigns to the Company all right, title and interest to all “Work Product” (as defined in Section 5.4(h) hereof) that (i) relates to any of the Company Parties’ actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services, or (ii) is conceived, reduced to practice, developed or made using any equipment, supplies, facilities, assets, information or resources of any of the Company Parties (including, without limitation, any intellectual property rights).
               (b) Disclosure. The Executive shall promptly disclose Work Product to the Chief Executive Officer and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Company (whether during or after the Employment Period) to establish and confirm the ownership and proprietary interest of any of the Company Parties in any Work Product (including, without limitation, the execution of assignments, consents, powers of attorney, applications and other instruments). The Executive shall not file any patent or copyright applications related to any Work Product except with the written consent of the Chief Executive Officer.

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          5.3 Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.
               (a) In consideration of the Confidential Information being provided to the Executive as stated in Section 5.1 hereof, and other good and valuable new consideration as stated in this Agreement, including, without limitation, employment and/or continued employment with the Company, and the business relationships, Company goodwill, work experience, client, customer and/or vendor relationships and other fruits of employment that the Executive will have the opportunity to obtain, use and develop under this Agreement, the Executive agrees to the restrictive covenants stated in this Section 5.3.
               (b) During the Employment Period and until the end of the Restricted Period (as defined in Section 5.4(g) hereof), the Executive agrees that the Executive will not, directly or indirectly, on the Executive’s own behalf or on the behalf of any other Person, within the United States of America or in any other country or territory in which the businesses of the Company are conducted:
     (i) engage in a Competing Business (as defined in Section 5.4(c) hereof), including, without limitation, by owning, managing, operating, controlling, being employed by, providing services as a consultant or independent contractor to or participating in the ownership, management, operation or control of any Competing Business;
     (ii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, vendor, supplier, licensor or other Person in a business relationship with any Company Party, for or with which the Executive or employees working under the Executive’s supervision had any direct or indirect responsibility or contact during the Employment Period, (A) to do business with a Competing Business or (B) to cease, restrict, terminate or otherwise reduce business with the Company for the benefit of a Competing Business, regardless of whether the Executive initiates contact; or
     (iii) (A) solicit, recruit, persuade, influence or induce, or attempt to solicit, recruit, persuade, influence or induce anyone employed or otherwise retained by any of the Company Parties (including any independent contractor or consultant), to cease or leave their employment or contractual or consulting relationship with any Company Party, regardless of whether the Executive initiates contact for such purposes or (B) hire, employ or otherwise attempt to establish, for any Person, any employment, agency, consulting, independent contractor or other business relationship with any Person who is or was employed or otherwise retained by any of the Company Parties (including any independent contractor or consultant).
               (c) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding anything in Section 5.3(b)(i) hereof, (i) the Executive may own or hold, solely as passive investments, securities of Persons engaged in any business that would otherwise be included in Section 5.3(b)(i), as long as with respect to each such investment the securities held by the Executive do not exceed five percent (5%) of the outstanding securities of such Person and such securities are publicly traded and registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and (ii) the Executive may serve on the board of directors (or other

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comparable position) or as an officer of any entity at the request of the Board; provided, however, that in the case of investments otherwise permitted under clause (i) above, the Executive shall not be permitted to, directly or indirectly, participate in, or attempt to influence, the management, direction or policies of (other than through the exercise of any voting rights held by the Executive in connection with such securities), or lend the Executive’s name to, any such Person.
               (d) The Executive acknowledges and agrees that, for purposes of this Section 5.3, indirect acts by the Executive shall include, without limitation, an act by the Executive’s spouse, ancestor, lineal descendant, lineal descendant’s spouse, sibling or other member of the Executive’s immediate family.
               (e) The Executive acknowledges that (i) the restrictive covenants contained in this Section 5.3 hereof are ancillary to and part of an otherwise enforceable agreement, such being the agreements concerning Confidential Information and other consideration as stated in this Agreement, (ii) at the time that these restrictive covenants are made, the limitations as to time, geographic scope and activity to be restrained, as described herein, are reasonable and do not impose a greater restraint than necessary to protect the good will and other legitimate business interests of the Company, including without limitation, Confidential Information (including trade secrets), client, customer and/or vendor relationships, client and/or customer goodwill and business productivity, (iii) in the event of termination of the Executive’s employment, the Executive’s experiences and capabilities are such that the Executive can obtain gainful employment without violating this Agreement and without the Executive incurring undue hardship, (iv) based on the relevant benefits and other new consideration provided for in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the disclosure and use of Confidential Information, the restrictive covenants of this Section 5.3, as applicable according to their terms, shall remain in full force and effect even in the event of the Executive’s involuntary termination from employment, with or without Cause and (v) the Executive has carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration to the restraints imposed upon the Executive by this Agreement and consents to the terms of the restrictive covenants in this Section 5.3, with the knowledge that this Agreement may be terminated at any time in accordance with the provisions hereof.
          5.4 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
               (a) An “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, whether now or hereafter existing, directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes hereof, “control” or any other form thereof, when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
               (b) “Company Parties” means the Company, and its direct and indirect parents, subsidiaries and Affiliates, and their successors in interest.
               (c) “Competing Business” means any business that competes with any of the Company Parties, including, without limitation, any enterprise that engages in, owns or operates businesses that market, sell, distribute, manufacture or otherwise are involved in the nutritional supplements industry.

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               (d) Confidential Information.
     (i) Definition. “Confidential Information” means any and all material, information, ideas, inventions, formulae, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes, know how, plans (marketing, business, strategic, technical or otherwise), arrangements, pricing and other data of or relating to any of the Company Parties (as well as their customers and/or vendors) that is confidential, proprietary or trade secret (A) by its nature, (B) based on how it is treated or designated by a Company Party, (C) because the disclosure of which would have a material adverse effect on the business or planned business of any of the Company Parties and/or (D) as a matter of law.
     (ii) Exclusions. Confidential Information does not include material, data, and/or information (A) that any Company Party has voluntarily placed in the public domain, (B) that has been lawfully and independently developed and publicly disclosed by third parties, (C) that constitutes the general non-specialized knowledge and skills gained by the Executive during the Employment Period or (D) that otherwise enters the public domain through lawful means; provided, however, that the unauthorized appropriation, use or disclosure of Confidential Information by the Executive, directly or indirectly, shall not affect the protection and relief afforded by this Agreement regarding such information.
     (iii) Inclusions. Confidential Information includes, without limitation, the following information (including without limitation, compilations or collections of information) relating or belonging to any Company Party (as well as their clients, customers and/or vendors) and created, prepared, accessed, used or reviewed by the Executive during or after the Employment Period: (1) product and manufacturing information, such as ingredients, combinations of ingredients and manufacturing processes; (2) scientific and technical information, such as research and development, tests and test results, formulae and formulations, studies and analysis; (3) financial and cost information, such as operating and production costs, costs of goods sold, costs of supplies and manufacturing materials, non-public financial statements and reports, profit and loss information, margin information and financial performance information; (4) customer related information, such as customer related contracts, engagement and scope of work letters, proposals and presentations, customer-related contacts, lists, identities and prospects, practices, plans, histories, requirements and needs, price information and formulae and information concerning client or customer products, services, businesses or equipment specifications; (5) vendor and supplier related information, such as the identities, practices, history or services of any vendors or suppliers and vendor or supplier contacts; (6) sales, marketing and price information, such as marketing and sales programs and related data, sales and marketing strategies and plans, sales and marketing procedures and processes, pricing methods, practices and techniques and pricing schedules and lists; (7) database, software and other computer related

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information, such as computer programs, data, compilations of information and records, software and computer files, presentation software and computer-stored or backed-up information including, but not limited to, e-mails, databases, word processed documents, spreadsheets, notes, schedules, task lists, images and video; (8) employee-related information, such as lists or directories identifying employees, representatives and contractors, and information regarding the competencies (knowledge, skill, experience), compensation and needs of employees, representatives and contractors and training methods; and (9) business- and operation-related information, such as operating methods, procedures, techniques, practices and processes, information about acquisitions, corporate or business opportunities, information about partners and potential investors, strategies, projections and related documents, contracts and licenses and business records, files, equipment, notebooks, documents, memoranda, reports, notes, sample books, correspondence, lists and other written and graphic business records.
               (e) “Misappropriate”, or any form thereof, means:
     (i) the acquisition of any Confidential Information by a Person who knows or has reason to know that the Confidential Information was acquired by theft, bribery, misrepresentation, breach or inducement of a breach of a duty to maintain secrecy or espionage through electronic or other means (each, an “Improper Means”); or
     (ii) the disclosure or use of any Confidential Information without the express consent of the Company by a Person who (A) used Improper Means to acquire knowledge of the Confidential Information, (B) at the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know that his or her knowledge of the Confidential Information was (x) derived from or through a Person who had utilized Improper Means to acquire it, (y) acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain its secrecy or limit its use or (z) derived from or through a Person who owed a duty to the Company to maintain its secrecy or limit its use or (C) before a material change of his or her position, knew or had reason to know that it was Confidential Information and that knowledge of it had been acquired by accident or mistake.
               (f) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, business trust, joint-stock company, estate, trust, unincorporated organization, government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or any other legal or commercial entity.
               (g) “Restricted Period” means the longer of (i) twelve (12) months after the date of termination of employment (the Executive’s last day of work for the Company) or (ii) the period during which the Executive is receiving payments from the Company pursuant to Section 4 hereof.
               (h) “Work Product” means all patents and patent applications, all inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, creative works, discoveries, software, computer programs, modifications, enhancements, know-how,

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formulations, concepts and ideas, and all similar or related information (in each case whether or not patentable), all copyrights and copyrightable works, all trade secrets, confidential information, and all other intellectual property and intellectual property rights that are conceived, reduced to practice, developed or made by the Executive either alone or with others in the course of employment with the Company (including employment prior to the date of this Agreement).
          5.5 Remedies. Because the Executive’s services are unique and because the Executive has access to Confidential Information, the Executive acknowledges and agrees that if the Executive breaches any of the provisions of Section 5 hereof, the Company may suffer immediate and irreparable harm for which monetary damages alone will not be a sufficient remedy. The restrictive covenants stated in Section 5 hereof are without prejudice to the Company’s rights and causes of action at law.
          5.6 Interpretation; Severability.
               (a) The Executive has carefully considered the possible effects on the Executive of the covenants not to compete, the confidentiality provisions and the other obligations contained in this Agreement, and the Executive recognizes that the Company has made every effort to limit the restrictions placed upon the Executive to those that are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s legitimate business interests.
               (b) The Executive acknowledges and agrees that the restrictive covenants set forth in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company’s valid business interests. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the covenants, provisions and agreements contained herein shall be enforceable to the fullest extent allowed by law. If any covenant, provision or agreement contained herein is found by a court having jurisdiction to be unreasonable in duration, scope or character of restrictions, or otherwise to be unenforceable, such covenant, provision or agreement shall not be rendered unenforceable thereby, but rather the duration, scope or character of restrictions of such covenant, provision or agreement shall be deemed reduced or modified with retroactive effect to render such covenant, provision or agreement reasonable or otherwise enforceable (as the case may be), and such covenant, provision or agreement shall be enforced as modified. If the court having jurisdiction will not review the covenant, provision or agreement, the parties hereto shall mutually agree to a revision having an effect as close as permitted by applicable law to the provision declared unenforceable. The parties hereto agree that if a court having jurisdiction determines, despite the express intent of the parties hereto, that any portion of the covenants, provisions or agreements contained herein are not enforceable, the remaining covenants, provisions and agreements herein shall be valid and enforceable. Moreover, to the extent that any provision is declared unenforceable, the Company shall have any and all rights under applicable statutes or common law to enforce its rights with respect to any and all Confidential Information or unfair competition by the Executive.
     6. Miscellaneous.
          6.1 Public Statements.
               (a) Media Nondisclosure. The Executive agrees that during the Employment Period or at any time thereafter, except as may be authorized in writing by the

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Company, the Executive will not directly or indirectly disclose or release to the Media any information concerning or relating to any aspect of the Executive’s employment or termination from employment with the Company and/or any aspect of any dispute that is the subject of this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Media” includes, without limitation, any news organization, station, publication, show, website, web log (blog), bulletin board, chat room and/or program (past, present and/or future), whether published through the means of print, radio, television and/or the Internet or otherwise, and any member, representative, agent and/or employee of the same.
               (b) Non-Disparagement. The Executive agrees that during the Employment Period or at any time thereafter, the Executive will not make any statements, comments or communications in any form, oral, written or electronic to any Media or any customer, client or supplier of the Company or any of its Affiliates, which would constitute libel, slander or disparagement of the Company or any of its Affiliates, including, without limitation, any such statements, comments or communications that criticize, ridicule or are derogatory to the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the terms of this Section 6.1(b) shall not apply to communications between the Executive and, as applicable, the Executive’s attorneys or other persons with whom communications would be subject to a claim of privilege existing under common law, statute or rule of procedure. The Executive further agrees that the Executive will not in any way solicit any such statements, comments or communications from others.
          6.2 ARBITRATION. SUBJECT TO THE RIGHTS UNDER SECTION 6.3 HEREOF TO SEEK INJUNCTIVE OR OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF, AND SUBJECT FURTHER TO THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY TO OPT OUT OF ARBITRATION AS STATED IN SECTION 6.2(b) HEREOF, BINDING ARBITRATION SHALL BE THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY AND ALL DISPUTES, CLAIMS OR CONTROVERSIES, WHETHER STATUTORY, CONTRACTUAL OR OTHERWISE, BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY OR TERMINATION FROM THE COMPANY (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE AMOUNT OF DAMAGES, OR THE CALCULATION OF ANY BONUS OR OTHER AMOUNT OR BENEFIT DUE) (COLLECTIVELY, “DISPUTES”). THE PARTIES EACH WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL AND WAIVE THE RIGHT TO ADJUDICATE THEIR DISPUTES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OUTSIDE THE ARBITRATION FORUM PROVIDED FOR IN THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT.
               (a) Mediation First. In the event either party provides a notice of arbitration of any Dispute to the other party, the parties shall promptly proceed to make a good-faith effort to settle the Dispute by agreement, in a full-day, non-binding mediation with a mediator selected from a panel of mediators of JAMS. The mediation will be governed by JAMS mediation procedures in effect at the time of the mediation. The parties shall equally bear the costs for mediation, including the mediator’s fees; provided, however, that the parties shall each bear their own individual costs and attorneys’ fees for mediation. If for any reason JAMS cannot serve as the mediation administrator, the Company may select an alternative mediation administrator, such as the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”), to serve under the terms of this Agreement. The Executive may, but is not required to, be represented by counsel in mediation. Any mediators proposed for the panel provided for in this Section 6.2(a) must be available to serve in the Agreed Venue.

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               (b) Company Opt-Out.
     (i) In the event that the parties fail to settle the Dispute at the mediation required by Section 6.2(a) of this Agreement, the Company shall have thirty (30) days after the conclusion of the full-day mediation to opt out of arbitration. The Company may do so only by written notice provided to the Executive and JAMS. Providing such notice within the time requirements of this Agreement will render Section 6.2 of this Agreement and its subparts (the “Arbitration Provision”) otherwise inapplicable and of no effect as to all parties to this Agreement, but only with regard to the Dispute raised in the notice of arbitration sent pursuant to Section 6.2(a) above.
     (ii) It is the intention of the parties hereto that the terms of the Arbitration Provision shall be enforceable to the fullest extent allowed by law. However, if any terms of the Arbitration Provision (including, without limitation, the terms of the Section 6.2(b)(i) Company Opt-Out) are adjudicated to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then the parties hereby stipulate and agree that (A) the adjudicating authority may and hereby is requested to modify the effect and/or interpret such terms so that they become valid, legal and enforceable and are as like the original terms as possible; (B) such terms will not affect any other terms of the Arbitration Provision or this Agreement; (C) if for any reason the terms in question cannot be modified or interpreted in accordance with this subsection, then the Arbitration Provision will be reformed, construed and enforced as if such terms never had been contained herein and/or have been severed herefrom; (D) such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not take effect in any other jurisdiction absent a separate adjudication to that effect; and (E) the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
               (c) Procedure Generally. In the event that the parties fail to settle at the mediation required by this Agreement, and the Company does not exercise its right to opt out of arbitration as provided in Section 6.2(b) above, the parties agree to submit the Dispute to a single arbitrator selected from a panel of JAMS arbitrators. The arbitration will be governed by the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures in effect at the time the arbitration is commenced, subject to the terms and modifications of this Agreement. If for any reason JAMS cannot serve as the arbitration administrator or cannot fulfill the panel requirements of the Arbitration Provision, the Company may select an alternative arbitration administrator, such as AAA, to serve under the terms of this Agreement.
               (d) Arbitrator Selection. To select the arbitrator, the parties shall make their respective strikes from a panel of former federal court judges and magistrates, to the extent available from JAMS (the “First Panel”). If the parties cannot agree upon an arbitrator from the First Panel or if such a panel is not available from JAMS, then the parties will next make their respective strikes from a panel of former Pennsylvania state court trial and appellate judges, to the extent available from JAMS (the “Second Panel”). Any arbitrators proposed for the First and Second Panels provided for in this Section 6.2(d) must be available to serve in the Agreed Venue. If the parties cannot agree upon an arbitrator from the Second Panel or if such a panel is not available from JAMS, then the parties will next make their respective strikes from the panel of all other JAMS arbitrators available to serve in the Agreed Venue.

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               (e) VENUE. THE PARTIES STIPULATE AND AGREE THAT THE EXCLUSIVE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ARBITRATION PROCEEDING (AND OF ANY OTHER PROCEEDING, INCLUDING ANY COURT PROCEEDING, UNDER THIS AGREEMENT) SHALL BE ALLEGHENY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA (THE “AGREED VENUE”).
               (f) Authority and Decision. The arbitrator shall have the authority to award the same damages and other relief that a court could award. The arbitrator shall issue a reasoned award explaining the decision and any damages awarded. The arbitrator’s decision will be final and binding upon the parties and enforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction. The parties will abide by and perform any award rendered by the arbitrator. In rendering the award, the arbitrator shall state the reasons therefor, including (without limitation) any computations of actual damages or offsets, if applicable.
               (g) Fees and Costs. In the event of arbitration under the terms of this Agreement, the fees charged by JAMS or other arbitration administrator and the arbitrator shall be borne by the parties as determined by the arbitrator, except for any initial registration fee, which the parties shall bear equally. Otherwise, the parties shall each bear their own costs, expenses and attorneys’ fees incurred in arbitration; provided, however, that the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover and have awarded its attorneys’ fees, court costs, arbitration expenses, and its portion of the fees and costs charged by JAMS or other arbitration administrator, regardless of which party initiated the proceedings, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled. The Executive may, but is not required to, be represented by counsel in arbitration.
               (h) Limited Scope. The following are excluded from binding arbitration under this Agreement: claims for workers’ compensation benefits or unemployment benefits; replevin; and claims for which a binding arbitration agreement is invalid as a matter of law.
          6.3 Injunctive Relief. The parties hereto may seek injunctive relief in arbitration; provided, however, that as an exception to the arbitration agreement set forth in Section 6.2 hereof, the parties, in addition to all other available remedies, shall each have the right to initiate an action in any court of competent jurisdiction in order to request injunctive or other equitable relief regarding the terms of Sections 5 or 6.2 hereof. The exclusive venue of any such proceeding shall be in the Agreed Venue. The parties agree (a) to submit to the jurisdiction of any competent court in the Agreed Venue, (b) to waive any and all defenses the Executive may have on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction of such court and (c) that neither party shall be required to post any bond, undertaking or other financial deposit or guarantee in seeking or obtaining such equitable relief. Evidence adduced in any such proceeding for an injunction may be used in arbitration as well. The existence of this right shall not preclude or otherwise limit the applicability or exercise of any other rights and remedies that a party hereto may have at law or in equity.
          6.4 Settlement of Existing Rights. In exchange for the other terms of this Agreement, the Executive acknowledges and agrees that: (a) the Executive’s entry into this Agreement is a condition of employment and/or continued employment with the Company, as applicable; (b) except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement will replace any existing employment agreement between the parties and thereby act as a novation, if applicable; (c) the Executive is being provided with access to Confidential Information, including, without limitation,

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proprietary trade secrets of one or more Company Parties, to which the Executive has not previously had access; (d) all Company inventions and intellectual property developed by the Executive during any past employment with the Company and all goodwill developed with the Company’s clients, customers and other business contacts by the Executive during any past employment with Company, as applicable, is the exclusive property of the Company; and (e) all Confidential Information and/or specialized training accessed, created, received or utilized by the Executive during any past employment with Company, as applicable, will be subject to the restrictions on Confidential Information described in this Agreement, whether previously so agreed or not.
          6.5 Entire Agreement; Waiver. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes any and all prior understandings or agreements, whether written or oral. No modification or addition hereto or waiver or cancellation of any provision hereof shall be valid except by a writing signed by the party to be charged therewith. No delay on the part of any party to this Agreement in exercising any right or privilege provided hereunder or by law shall impair, prejudice or constitute a waiver of such right or privilege.
          6.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
          6.7 Successors and Assigns; Binding Agreement. The rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement is a personal contract, and, except as specifically set forth herein, the rights and interests of the Executive herein may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated by any party without the prior written consent of the others. As used herein, the term “successor” as it relates to the Company, shall include, but not be limited to, any successor by way of merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of such Person’s assets or equity interests.
          6.8 Representation by Counsel; Independent Judgment. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that (a) it or the Executive has read this Agreement in its entirety and understands all of its terms and conditions, (b) it or the Executive has had the opportunity to consult with any individuals of its or the Executive’s choice regarding its or the Executive’s agreement to the provisions contained herein, including legal counsel of its or the Executive’s choice, and any decision not to was the Executive’s or its alone and (c) it or the Executive is entering into this Agreement of its or the Executive’s own free will, without coercion from any source, based upon its or the Executive’s own independent judgment.
          6.9 Interpretation. The parties and their respective legal counsel actively participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement, and in the event of any ambiguity or mistake herein, or any dispute among the parties with respect to the provisions hereto, no provision of this Agreement shall be construed unfavorably against any of the parties on the ground that the Executive, it, or the Executive’s or its counsel was the drafter thereof.
          6.10 Survival. The provisions of Sections 4.3(e), 5 and 6 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

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          6.11 Notices. All notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed properly given and effective when received, if sent by facsimile or telecopy, or by postage prepaid by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by other delivery service which provides evidence of delivery, as follows:
If to the Company, to:
General Nutrition Centers, Inc.
300 Sixth Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222
Attention: Chief Legal Officer
If to the Executive, to:
Thomas Dowd
at the most recent address of the
Executive on file with the Company
or to such other address as one party may provide in writing to the other party from time to time.
          6.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile transmission of any signed original document or retransmission of any signed facsimile transmission will be deemed the same as delivery of an original. At the request of any party, the parties will confirm facsimile transmission by signing a duplicate original document.
          6.13 Captions. Paragraph headings are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of this Agreement.
          6.14 No Third Party Beneficiary Rights. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no entity shall have any right to enforce any provision of this Agreement, even if indirectly benefited by it.
          6.15 Withholding. Any payments provided for hereunder shall be paid net of any applicable withholding required under Federal, state or local law and any additional withholding to which Executive has agreed.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement, intending it as a document under seal, to be effective for all purposes as of the Effective Date.
           
WITNESS/
ATTEST:
  GENERAL NUTRITION CENTERS, INC.
 
       
 
       
/s/ Tommi Kiggins
  By:   /s/ Gerald J. Stubenhofer, Jr.
 
       
 
  Name:   Gerald J. Stubenhofer, Jr.
 
       
 
  Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
  EXECUTIVE
 
       
 
       
    /s/ Thomas Dowd
     
 
  Name:   Thomas Dowd
 
       

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EXHIBIT A
Definition of Change of Control
     For purposes of this Agreement, a “Change of Control” means, and shall be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of, any one of the following events:
     (i) the acquisition (including any acquisition through purchase, reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar transaction) in one or more transactions by any individual, entity (including any employee benefit plan or any trust for an employee benefit plan) or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (for purposes of this definition only, a “Person”), other than any acquisition by any Permitted Holder or any of its Related Parties or a Permitted Group, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of shares or other securities (as defined in Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act) representing 50% or more of either (1) the Common Stock or (2) the combined voting power of the securities of GNC entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the GNC Board (the “GNC Voting Securities”), in each case calculated on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to such acquisition; provided, however, that none of the following acquisitions shall constitute a Change of Control as defined in this clause (i): (A) any acquisition by any Person or group of Persons consisting solely of stockholders of GNC on the Effective Date, (B) any acquisition so long as such acquisition does not result in any Person (other than any stockholder or stockholders of GNC on the Effective Date), beneficially owning shares or securities representing 50% or more of either the Common Stock or GNC Voting Securities, (C) any acquisition, after which the Permitted Holders or their Related Parties have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the GNC Board; or
     (ii) any election has occurred of Persons to the GNC Board that causes two-thirds of the GNC Board to consist of Persons other than (A) Persons who were members of the GNC Board on the Effective Date and (B) Persons who were nominated for elections as members of the GNC Board at a time when two-thirds of the GNC Board consisted of Persons who were members of the GNC Board on the Effective Date; provided, however, that any Person nominated for election by a GNC Board at least two-thirds of whom constituted Persons described in clauses (A) or (B) or by Persons who were themselves nominated by such GNC Board shall, for this purpose, be deemed to have been nominated by a GNC Board composed of Persons described in clause (A); or
     (iii) approval by the stockholders of GNC of (A) a complete liquidation or dissolution of GNC or the Company or (B) the sale or other disposition (other than a merger or consolidation) of all or substantially all of the assets of GNC and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than a Permitted Holder or a Related Party of a Permitted Holder; or
     (iv) the Company ceases to be a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of GNC.
     For purposes of this definition, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
          (1) “Ares” means Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund II, L.P.

EXHIBIT A - 1


 

          (2) “GNC Board” means the Board of Directors of GNC.
          (3) “OTPP” means Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan Board.
          (4) “Permitted Group” means any group of investors that is deemed to be a “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) at any time prior to GNC’ initial public offering of common stock, solely by virtue of the Stockholders Agreement by and among GNC, Ares, OTPP, the Executive, and the other parties thereto, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
          (5) “Permitted Holder” means Ares, Ares Management, Inc., Ares Management LLC and OTPP.
          (6) “Related Party” means:
               (x) any controlling equityholder, managing general partner or majority-owned subsidiary, of any Permitted Holder;
               (y) any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, members, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Permitted Holders and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (x); or
               (z) any investment fund or similar entity managed by any one or more Permitted Holders and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (x) or (y).
     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Exhibit A, the definition of Change of Control shall be interpreted consistently with the definition of “Change of Control” contained in Section 409A of the Code and regulations and guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service under Section 409A of the Code, including IRS Notice 2005-1.

EXHIBIT A - 2

EX-31.1 3 l31362aexv31w1.htm EX-31.1 EX-31.1
 

         
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Joseph M. Fortunato, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of General Nutrition Centers, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
May 9, 2008  /s/ Joseph M. Fortunato    
  Joseph M. Fortunato   
  Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 

 

EX-31.2 4 l31362aexv31w2.htm EX-31.2 EX-31.2
 

         
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, J. Kenneth Fox, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Form 10-Q of General Nutrition Centers, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
May 9, 2008   /s/ J. Kenneth Fox    
  J. Kenneth Fox   
  Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) 
 

 

EX-32.1 5 l31362aexv32w1.htm EX-32.1 EX-32.1
 

         
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of General Nutrition Centers, Inc. (the “Company”), for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Joseph M. Fortunato, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and J. Kenneth Fox, as Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:
          (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
          (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
/s/ Joseph M. Fortunato    
     
Name:
  Joseph M. Fortunato    
Title:
  Chief Executive Officer    
 
  (Principal Executive Officer)    
Date:
  May 9, 2008    
 
       
/s/ J. Kenneth Fox    
     
Name:
  J. Kenneth Fox    
Title:
  Interim Chief Financial Officer    
 
  (Principal Financial Officer)    
Date:
  May 9, 2008    
This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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