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EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN [Abstract]  
EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
17. EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

The Company's 2002 employee equity incentive plan ("2002 Plan") allows the Company to offer a variety of incentive awards to employees, consultants or external service advisors of the Company. Options to purchase  105,000,000 ordinary shares are authorized under the 2002 Plan. In 2005, the shareholders authorized additional 32,000,000 options under the 2002 Plan. The Company's 2006 Equity Incentive Plan ("2006 Plan") allows the Company to offer a variety of incentive awards to employees, consultants or advisors of the Company. 40,000,000 nonvested ordinary shares are authorized under the 2006 Plan. In 2008, the shareholders authorized additional 140,000,000 nonvested ordinary shares under the 2006 Plan. The Company's 2013 Equity Incentive Plan ("2013 Plan") allows the Company to offer a variety of incentive awards to officers, other employees, prospective employees, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company. The total number of ordinary shares that may be transferred pursuant to the incentive awards granted under the 2013 Plan shall not exceed  80,000,000 ordinary shares. The majority of the options and nonvested shares will vest over four years where 25% of the options and nonvested shares will vest at the end of the first year, 6.25% will vest quarterly in the second year through the fourth year. The stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant.

 

As of December 31, 2015, 6,744,940 options, 2,682,500 nonvested shares and incentive awards that may be transferred to 71,680,000 ordinary shares were available for future grants under the 2002 Plan, the 2006 Plan and the 2013 Plan, respectively.

 

The Company recognizes the compensation costs net of estimated forfeitures on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting period. The estimate of forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change and will also impact the amount of share-based compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.

 

Stock options

 

A summary of the stock option activities is as follows:

 

Outstanding options
Weighted     Weighted average  
Number of average     grant-date  
options exercise price     fair value  
                   
Options outstanding at January 1, 2013     43,054,457     $ 0.10     $ 0.08  
Granted
    13,320,000     $ 0.21     $ 0.06  
Forfeited     (1,515,040 )   $ 0.12     $ 0.08  
Exercised     (8,602,960 )   $ 0.10     $ 0.06  
                         
Options outstanding at December 31, 2013     46,256,457     $ 0.10     $ 0.12  
Granted     9,520,000     $ 0.22     $ 0.06  
Forfeited     (8,832,517 )   $ 0.22     $ 0.06  
Exercised     (4,052,480 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.09  
                         
Options outstanding at December 31, 2014     42,891,460     $ 0.14     $ 0.12  
Forfeited     (1,327,000 )   $ 0.16     $ 0.05  
Exercised     (8,915,040 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.08  
                         
Options outstanding at December 31, 2015      32,649,420     $ 0.14     $ 0.13  

 

There were no options granted during the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

The fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for each applicable period.

 

Option grants 2013     2014     2015  
             
Weighted average risk-free interest rate 0.60     0.81 %     N/A
Weighted average expected option life     2.75 years       2.75 years       N/A  
Weighted average volatility rate     54.36 %     52.94 %     N/A
Weighted average dividend yield     -       -       N/A  

 

(1) Risk-free interest rate

 

Risk-free interest rate was estimated based on the yield to maturity of treasury bonds of the United States with a maturity period close to the expected life of the options.

 

(2) Expected life

 

The expected life was estimated based on historical and other economic data trended into the future.

 

(3) Volatility

 

The volatility of the underlying ordinary shares during the life of the options was estimated based on the historical stock price volatility of KongZhong over a period comparable to the expected life of the options.

 

(4) Dividend yield

 

The dividend yield was estimated by the Company based on its expected dividend policy over the expected life of the options.

 

(5) Exercise price

 

The exercise price of the options was determined by the Board of Directors.

 

(6) Fair value of underlying ordinary shares

 

The closing market price of the ADSs of KongZhong as of the grant date was used to determine the fair value of the ordinary shares on that date.

 

The weighted average per share fair value of options granted in each year was as follows:

 

For the years ended December 31,
2013   2014     2015  
                   
Stock options 0.26     $ 0.22    
N/A  

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015 was $31,708, $111,476 and $731,689 respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding at December 31, 2015:

 

Options outstanding  Options exercisable
  Weighted   Weighted                 Weighted     Weighted        
  average   average     Aggregate           average     average     Aggregate  
Number   exercise   remaining     intrinsic     Number     exercise     remaining     intrinsic  
  outstanding     price     contractual life     value     exercisable     price     contractual life     value  
Average exercise price                                                  
$0.07     4,064,337             476,544     4,064,337             476,544  
$0.09     1,600,000             160,400     1,600,000             160,400  
$0.10     6,925,040             640,566     6,925,040             640,566  
$0.12     2,000,000             136,000     2,000,000             136,000  
$0.13     2,772,520             172,364     2,772,520             172,364  
$0.14     400,000             18,500     100,000             4,625  
$0.15     2,112,523             77,635     2,112,523             77,635  
$0.19     7,655,000             -     3,315,000             -  
$0.22     5,120,000             -     1,895,000             -  
                                                                 
Total     32,649,420     $ 0.14     5.94 years     1,682,009     24,784,420     $ 0.12     5.25 years     1,668,134  

   

The number of the options expected to vest was 7,865,000 with a weighted-average exercise price of $0.20 and the weighted-average remaining contractual term of 8.13 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the option expected to vest was $13,875 as of December 31, 2015.

 

Nonvested shares

 

A summary of the nonvested share activities is as follows:

 

Number of Weight average  
nonvested grant-date  
shares outstanding fair value  
   
Nonvested shares outstanding at January 1, 2013     22,555,000     $ 0.13  
Vested     (12,885,000 )   $ 0.15  
                 
Nonvested shares outstanding at December 31, 2013     9,670,000     $ 0.11  
Granted     3,680,000     $ 0.22  
Forfeited     (825,000 )   $ 0.11  
Vested     (5,525,000 )   $ 0.12  
                 
Nonvested shares outstanding at December 31, 2014     7,000,000     $ 0.16  
Granted     2,640,000     $ 0.14  
Vested     (5,120,000   $ 0.13  
                 
Nonvested shares outstanding at December 31, 2015     4,520,000     $ 0.18  

 

There were no nonvested shares forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

The weighted average per share fair value of nonvested shares granted in each year was as follows:


    For the years ended December 31,  
    2013     2014     2015  
                         
Nonvested shares     N/A     $ 0.22     $ 0.14  

 

The total intrinsic value of shares vested in the year of 2013, 2014 and 2015 was $2,325,743, $747,256 and $960,000, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information with respect to nonvested shares outstanding at December 31, 2015:

 

    Nonvested  
    share outstanding  
          Aggregate  
    Number     intrinsic  
    outstanding     value  
Grant date            
May 21, 2014     2,240,000       420,000  
January 5, 2015     2,280,000       427,500  
                 
Total     4,520,000       847,500  

 

The Company recorded share-based compensation expenses of $1,573,729, $1,547,780 and $1,045,448 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015, respectively. The amount of stock-based compensation currently estimated to be expensed from 2016 through 2018 related to unvested share-based payment awards at December 31, 2015 is $1,067,466. This amount will be recognized as presented in the following table.

 

Year      
       
2016     489,493  
2017     459,433  
2018     118,540  
         
Total     1,067,466  

 

That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.24 years. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different from the Company's original estimate, share-based compensation related to these awards may require to be adjusted.