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EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN [Abstract]  
EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
21. EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

The Company's 2002 employee equity incentive plan ("2002 Plan") allows the Company to offer a variety of incentive awards to employees, consultants or external service advisors of the Company. Options to purchase 105,000,000 ordinary shares are authorized under the 2002 Plan. In 2005, the shareholders authorized additional 32,000,000 options under the 2002 Plan. The Company's 2006 Equity Incentive Plan ("2006 Plan") allows the Company to offer a variety of incentive awards to employees, consultants or advisors of the Company. 40,000,000 nonvested ordinary shares are authorized under the 2006 Plan. In 2008, the shareholders authorized additional 140,000,000 nonvested ordinary shares under the 2006 Plan. The Company's 2013 Equity Incentive Plan ("2013 Plan") allows the Company to offer a variety of incentive awards to officers, other employees, prospective employees, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company. The total number of ordinary shares that may be transferred pursuant to the incentive awards granted under the 2013 Plan shall not exceed 80,000,000 ordinary shares. The majority of the options and nonvested shares will vest over four years where 25% of the options and nonvested shares will vest at the end of the first year, 6.25% will vest quarterly in the second year through the fourth year. The stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant.

 

As of December 31, 2014, 5,417,940 options, 2,682,500 nonvested shares and incentive awards that may be transferred to 74,320,000 ordinary shares were available for future grants under the 2002 Plan, the 2006 Plan and the 2013 Plan, respectively.

 

The Company recognizes the compensation costs net of estimated forfeitures on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting period. The estimate of forfeitures will be adjusted over the requisite service period to the extent that actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from such estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change and will also impact the amount of share-based compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.

 

Stock options

 

A summary of the stock option activities is as follows:

 

Outstanding options
Weighted     Weighted average  
Number of average     grant-date  
options exercise price     fair value  
                   
Options outstanding at January 1, 2012     50,685,617     $ 0.10     $ 0.07  
Forfeited     (2,921,040 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.08  
Exercised     (4,710,120 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.03  
                         
Options outstanding at December 31, 2012     43,054,457     $ 0.10     $ 0.08  
Granted     13,320,000     $ 0.21     $ 0.06  
Forfeited     (1,515,040 )   $ 0.12     $ 0.08  
Exercised     (8,602,960 )   $ 0.10     $ 0.06  
                         
Options outstanding at December 31, 2013     46,256,457     $ 0.10     $ 0.12  
Granted     9,520,000     $ 0.22     $ 0.06  
Forfeited     (8,832,517 )   $ 0.22     $ 0.06  
Exercised     (4,052,480 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.09  
                         
Options outstanding at December 31, 2014     42,891,460     $ 0.14     $ 0.12  

 

There were no options granted during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

The fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for each applicable period.

 

Option grants 2012     2013     2014  
             
Weighted average risk-free interest rate N/A       0.60 %     0.81 %
Weighted average expected option life N/A       2.75 years       2.75 years  
Weighted average volatility rate     N/A       54.36 %     52.94 %
Weighted average dividend yield     -       -       -  

 

(1) Risk-free interest rate

 

Risk-free interest rate was estimated based on the yield to maturity of treasury bonds of the United States with a maturity period close to the expected life of the options.

 

(2) Expected life

 

The expected life was estimated based on historical and other economic data trended into the future.

 

(3) Volatility

 

The volatility of the underlying ordinary shares during the life of the options was estimated based on the historical stock price volatility of KongZhong over a period comparable to the expected life of the options.

 

(4) Dividend yield

 

The dividend yield was estimated by the Company based on its expected dividend policy over the expected life of the options.

 

(5) Exercise price

 

The exercise price of the options was determined by the Board of Directors.

 

(6) Fair value of underlying ordinary shares

 

The closing market price of the ADSs of KongZhong as of the grant date was used to determine the fair value of the ordinary shares on that date.

 

The weighted average per share fair value of options granted in each year was as follows:

 

For the years ended December 31,
2012   2013     2014  
                 
Stock options N/A     $ 0.26     $ 0.22  

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014 was $212,849, $31,708 and $111,476 respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding at December 31, 2014:

 

  Options outstanding  Options exercisable
    Weighted   Weighted                 Weighted     Weighted      
    average   average   Aggregate             average     average   Aggregate  
  Number   exercise   remaining   intrinsic     Number       exercise     remaining   intrinsic  
    outstanding       price     contractual life   value     exercisable       price     contractual life   value  
Average exercise price                                                                
$ 0.07       7,420,857                   482,356         7,420,857                   482,356  
$ 0.09       1,600,000                   76,800         1,600,000                   76,800  
$ 0.10       10,245,560                   412,384         7,295,560                   293,646  
$ 0.12       2,000,000                   31,500         1,500,000                   23,625  
$ 0.13       3,832,520                   36,775         3,832,520                   36,775  
$ 0.14       400,000                   -         -                   -  
$ 0.15       2,352,523                   -         2,352,523                   -  
$ 0.19       9,920,000                   -         2,480,000                   -  
$ 0.22       5,120,000                   -         -                   -  
                                                   
Total       42,891,460       $   0.14     6.72 years       1,039,815         26,481,460       $   0.11     5.54 years       913,202  

   

The number of the options expected to vest was 16,410,000 with a weighted-average exercise price of $0.18 and the weighted-average remaining contractual term of 8.84 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of the option expected to vest was $126,613 as of December 31, 2014.

 

Nonvested shares

 

A summary of the nonvested share activities is as follows:

 

Number of Weight average  
nonvested grant-date  
shares outstanding fair value  
   
Nonvested shares outstanding at January 1, 2012     56,475,000     $ 0.12  
Vested     (33,920,000 )   $ 0.12  
                 
Nonvested shares outstanding at December 31, 2012     22,555,000     $ 0.13  
Vested     (12,885,000 )   $ 0.15  
                 
Nonvested shares outstanding at December 31, 2013     9,670,000     $ 0.11  
Granted     3,680,000     $ 0.22  
Forfeited     (825,000 )   $ 0.11  
Vested     (5,525,000 )   $ 0.12  
                 
Nonvested shares outstanding at December 31, 2014     7,000,000     $ 0.16  

 

There were no nonvested shares granted or forfeited during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013.

 

The total intrinsic value of shares vested in the year of 2012, 2013 and 2014 was $4,647,040, $2,325,743 and $747,256, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information with respect to nonvested shares outstanding at December 31, 2014:

 

    Nonvested  
    share outstanding  
          Aggregate  
    Number     intrinsic  
    outstanding     value  
Grant date            
October 3, 2011     3,400,000       459,850  
May 21, 2014     3,600,000       486,900  
                 
Total     7,000,000       946,750  

 

The Company recorded share-based compensation expenses of $4,464,497, $1,573,729 and $1,547,780 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. The amount of stock-based compensation currently estimated to be expensed from 2015 through 2018 related to unvested share-based payment awards at December 31, 2014 is $1,598,581. This amount will be recognized as presented in the following table.

 

Year      
       
2015     740,732  
2016     401,700  
2017     371,449  
2018     84,700  
         
Total     1,598,581  

 

That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.66 years. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different from the Company's original estimate, share-based compensation related to these awards may require to be adjusted.