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ACQUISITION OF NOUMENA
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
ACQUISITION OF NOUMENA [Abstract]  
ACQUISITION OF NOUMENA
  3. ACQUISITION OF NOUMENA

 

On March 20, 2012, the Company obtained the control over Noumena and certain assets from a related party of Noumena, a developer of cross-platform smart phone mobile game engines. The total consideration was $19.11 million, consisting of cash consideration of $14.88 million and share consideration of $4.23 million. $9 million out of $14.88 million cash consideration was paid and $4.23 million share consideration was settled by issuance of 40 million ordinary shares of KongZhong, equivalent to 1 million American Depositary Shares ("ADSs", each representing 40 ordinary shares) in 2012. $3 million out of $14.88 million cash consideration was paid in 2013. This acquisition was recorded using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. The acquisition-related cost of $77,783 was recorded as general and administrative expenses as incurred in 2012. The revenues and net income of Noumena in the amounts of $2,946,157 and $2,074,536 respectively were included in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Total consideration estimated at acquisition date:

 

Cash consideration   $ 14,880,600  
Fair value of ordinary shares issued (determined based on the market closing price of the Company's ADSs at the acquisition date after lock up discount)     4,230,000  
Total   $ 19,110,600  

  

The purchase price was allocated based on the estimated total consideration at the acquisition date as follows:

 

Tangible assets acquired (including cash of $586,701)   $ 669,600  
Acquired intangible assets        
Product technologies     3,487,524  
Goodwill     14,953,476  
Total   $ 19,110,600  

 

The goodwill arising from the acquisition of Noumena was allocated to and included in the mobile games segment as of December 31, 2012 and 2013. The useful life of product technologies is 3 years.

 

Fair value of acquired assets

 

The Company measured the fair value of the purchased intangible assets using the "cost," "income approach-excess earnings" and "with & without" valuation method. These purchased intangible assets are considered Level 3 assets and liabilities because the Company used unobservable inputs, reflecting the Company's assessment of the assumptions market participants would use in valuing these assets and liabilities.

 

Pro forma

 

The following summarized unaudited pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 assuming that the acquisition during the period ended December 31, 2012 occurred as of January 1, 2011. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the significant acquisitions occurred as of January 1, 2011, nor is it indicative of future operating results.

 

    For the years ended  
    December 31,  
    2011     2012  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
             
Revenues   $ 160,723,554     $ 186,949,412  
Net (loss) income   $ (8,227,818 )   $ 26,161,809  
(Loss) income per share - basic   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02  
(Loss) income per share - diluted   $ (0.01 )   $ 0.02