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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
16. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

Segment reporting

 

The Company's chief operating decision maker (''CODM'') has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer who reviews results of operations by business lines when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. The Company has therefore determined that each business line represents an operating segment.

 

During 2009, the Company was operated in three business lines: WVAS, mobile games and wireless internet services ("WIS"). In 2010, the Company expected revenue growth in partnership with China Mobile's mobile literature platform, which was part of WIS business. This new revenue stream was expected to rely on resources from WVAS business to a significant degree. Due to the anticipated synergy between WVAS and WIS businesses, the Company combined WIS business into its WVAS business and no discrete financial information for WIS would be available any more. Meanwhile, the acquisition of Dacheng bought a new business line, internet games, into the Company in 2010, which was expected to be a significant portion of revenue growth in future. As a result, there were three operating segments presented: WVAS, mobile games and internet games.

 

The Company does not allocate any assets to its operating segments as management does not believe that allocating these assets is useful in evaluating these segments' performance. Accordingly, the Company has not made disclosure of total assets by reportable segment.

 

 

 

    For the years ended December 31,  
    2009     2010     2011  
Revenues                        
WVAS   $ 104,001,623     $ 83,280,333     $ 80,265,942  
Mobile games     27,296,600       49,171,432       40,850,452  
Internet games     —         17,131,599       38,892,041  
      131,298,223       149,583,364       160,008,435  
Sales tax                        
WVAS     (2,273,620 )     (1,584,382 )     (1,390,901 )
Mobile games     (611,507 )     (925,098 )     (621,069 )
Internet games     —         (699,453 )     (1,815,853 )
      (2,885,127 )     (3,208,933 )     (3,827,823 )
Cost of revenues                        
WVAS     (54,258,522 )     (48,329,474 )     (50,758,629 )
Mobile games     (11,688,299 )     (29,570,886 )     (25,247,963 )
Internet games     —         (2,338,257 )     (15,923,649 )
      (65,946,821 )     (80,238,617 )     (91,930,241 )
Gross profit                        
WVAS     47,469,481       33,366,477       28,116,412  
Mobile games     14,996,794       18,675,448       14,981,420  
Internet games     —         14,093,889       21,152,539  
      62,466,275       66,135,814       64,250,371  
Operating expenses                        
Product development     (18,272,008 )     (23,964,697 )     (15,416,944 )
Selling and marketing     (17,821,260 )     (18,975,617 )     (20,891,615 )
General and administrative     (10,186,853 )     (10,481,827 )     (11,582,200 )
Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets     —         (8,728,896 )     (20,259,169 )
Total operating expenses     (46,280,121 )     (62,151,037 )     (68,149,928 )
                         
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration for business acquisition   $ —       $ 10,894,533     $ (3,729,513 )
Government subsidies   $ —       $ 337,663     $ 319,319  
Income (loss) from operations   $ 16,186,154     $ 15,216,973     $ (7,309,751 )

 

 

Product lines of WVAS

 

The WVAS include services delivered through the 2.5G mobile networks, which comprise Wireless Application Protocol ("WAP") services and Multimedia Messaging Services ("MMS"), and services delivered through 2G technology platforms, which comprise Short Messaging Services ("SMS"), Interactive Voice Response services ("IVR"), and Color Ring Back Tones ("CRBT"). Revenues of WVAS by product line for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 are as follows:

 

    For the years ended December 31,  
    2009     2010     2011  
WVAS                        
2.5 Generation                        
- WAP   $ 13,106,151     $ 4,485,792     $ 2,355,376  
- MMS     8,203,600       5,544,700       6,573,187  
      21,309,751       10,030,492       8,928,563  
2 Generation                        
- SMS   $ 44,484,612     $ 34,485,665     $ 37,096,542  
- IVR     19,512,653       17,706,798       12,661,930  
- CRBT and others     18,694,607       21,057,378       21,578,907  
      82,691,872       73,249,841       71,337,379  
    $ 104,001,623     $ 83,280,333     $ 80,265,942  

 

Geographical information

 

The Company's operations are mainly located in its country of domicile (ie. the PRC) and to a lesser extent, overseas. The Company's revenues by geographic areas (based on location of the other signing party of the revenue contract) are detailed below:

 

    For the years ended December 31,  
    2009     2010     2011  
PRC   $ 131,298,223     $ 144,622,646     $ 154,455,308  
Asia-pacific     -       4,474,499       4,502,636  
Other areas     -       486,219       1,050,491  
    $ 131,298,223     $ 149,583,364     $ 160,008,435  

 

The Company's long-lived assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2011 were all located in the PRC.