0001213900-18-015704.txt : 20181114 0001213900-18-015704.hdr.sgml : 20181114 20181114124319 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001213900-18-015704 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 59 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20180930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20181114 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20181114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001284450 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL APPARATUS [3620] IRS NUMBER: 980550699 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-114564 FILM NUMBER: 181182065 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O XINGHE XINGYONG CARBON CO., LTD. STREET 2: 787 XICHENG WAI, CHENGGUANTOWN CITY: XINGHE COUNTY, INNER MONGOLIA, STATE: F4 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: (415) 389-1625 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O XINGHE XINGYONG CARBON CO., LTD. STREET 2: 787 XICHENG WAI, CHENGGUANTOWN CITY: XINGHE COUNTY, INNER MONGOLIA, STATE: F4 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CHINA CARBON GRAPHITE GROUP, INC. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20080213 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ACHIEVERS MAGAZINE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040322 10-Q 1 f10q0918_chinacarbon.htm QUARTERLY REPORT

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☒   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018

 

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

 

Commission File Number: 333-114564

 

CHINA CARBON GRAPHITE GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   98-0550699

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation of organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

     

20955 Pathfinder Road, Suite 200

Diamond Bar, CA

  91765
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

  (909) 843-6518  
  (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)    

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if smaller reporting company) Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐   No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of November 14, 2018, there were 27,262,346 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHINA CARBON GRAPHITE GROUP, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

September 30, 2018

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page No. 
     
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
Item 1. Financial Statements: 1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 27
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 27
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 28
Item 1A. Risk Factors 28
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 28
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 28
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 28
Item 5. Other Information 28
Item 6. Exhibits 28
  Signatures 29

 

i

 

 

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. and subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

   September 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS        
         
Current Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents  $73,770   $8,106 
Account Receivable   -    3,640 
Inventories   5,411    4,662 
Advance to suppliers   -    169,459 
Other receivables, net   19,559    17,383 
           
Total current assets   98,740    203,250 
           
Property And Equipment, Net   41,418    45,540 
           
Total Assets  $140,158   $248,790 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)          
           
Current Liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $78,822   $70,724 
Accrued payroll - related party   638,198    623,190 
Advance from customers   99,772    198,301 
Other payables   1,369,674    1,089,573 
Due to related parties   58,645    146,439 
Dividends payable   55,015    55,015 
Total current liabilities   2,300,126    2,183,242 
           
Total Liabilities   2,300,126    2,183,242 
           
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)          
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized 27,262,346 and 27,010,346 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively   27,262    27,010 
Additional paid-in capital   48,753,751    48,738,883 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   93,210    75,804 
Accumulated loss   (51,034,191)   (50,776,149)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)   (2,159,968)   (1,934,452)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)  $140,158   $248,790 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 1 

 

 

China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months ended
September 30,
   Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
                 
Sales  $302,048   $141,120   $1,406,218   $506,236 
                     
Cost of Goods Sold   279,252    141,058    1,330,535    427,115 
Gross Profit   22,796    62    75,683    79,121 
                     
Operating Expenses                    
Selling expenses   11,364    4,947    27,149    14,836 
General and administrative   85,025    92,036    301,121    275,224 
Total operating expenses   96,389    96,983    328,270    290,060 
                     
Loss before other income (expense) and income taxes   (73,593)   (96,921)   (252,587)   (210,939)
                     
Other Income (Expense)                    
Interest expense   (2,085)   (162)   (5,469)   (3,127)
Other income (expense), net   (1)   150    14    15,057 
Total other expense (income), net   (2,086)   (12)   (5,455)   11,930 
                     
Loss before income taxes   (75,679)   (96,933)   (258,042)   (199,009)
                     
Income Tax Expense   -    -    -    - 
                     
Net loss   (75,679)   (96,933)   (258,042)   (199,009)
                     
Other Comprehensive Income                    
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)   11,121    (4,567)   17,406    (8,793)
Total Comprehensive Loss  $(64,558)  $(101,500)  $(240,636)  $(207,802)
                     
Share Data                    
Basic and diluted loss per share                    
Net loss per share – basic and diluted  $(0.00)  $(0.00)  $(0.01)  $(0.01)
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic   27,262,346    27,010,346    27,221,731    29,635,928 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted   27,262,346    27,010,346    27,221,731    29,635,928 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 2 

 

 

China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months ended
September 30,
 
   2018   2017 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities        
Net Loss available to common shareholders  $(258,042)  $(199,009)
Adjustments to reconcile net cash provided by operating activities          
Depreciation and Amortization   11,297    6,627 
Stock compensation   15,120    - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities          
Accounts receivable   3,637    51,185 
Other receivables   (2,946)   26,208 
Advance to suppliers   169,308    (101,257)
Inventory   (1,048)   21,320 
Prepaid expenses   -    - 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   23,472    (41,987)
Advance from customers   (92,900)   279,430 
Due to related parties   (84,334)   - 
Taxes payable   (1,353)   10,752 
Other payables   297,034    (68,996)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   79,245    (15,727)
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Acquisition of plant and equipment   (9,479)   (13,128)
Net cash used in investing activities   (9,479)   (13,128)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
           
Payments to loan from related parties   (124)   (119)
Net cash used in financing activities   (124)   (119)
           
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and cash equivalents   (3,978)   1,365 
           
Net increase in cash   65,664    (27,609)
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   8,106    50,300 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at ending of period  $73,770   $22,691 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information          
Interest paid  $(656)  $3,127 
Income taxes paid  $-   $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

 3 

 

 

China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. and subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Unaudited Financial Statements

September 30, 2018

 

(1) Organization and Business

 

China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. (the “Company”), through its subsidiaries, is engaged in the research and development, production and sales of graphene and graphene oxide and graphite bipolar plates in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”). The Company has developed its own graphene prototype and produces the products by orders only. The Company outsource the production of large orders to third parties as it has not commercialized its product prototype. We also operate a business-to-business and business-to-consumers Internet portal (www.roycarbon.com) for graphite related products. Vendors can sell raw materials, industrial commodities and consumer (household) commodities to both business and consumers through the website by paying a fee for each transaction conducted through the website. 

 

The Company was incorporated on February 13, 2003 in Nevada under the name Achievers Magazine Inc. In connection with the reverse merger transaction described below, the Company’s corporate name was changed to China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. on January 30, 2008.

 

On December 17, 2007, the Company completed a share exchange pursuant to a share exchange agreement with Sincere Investment (PTC), Ltd. (“Sincere”), a British Virgin Islands corporation. Sincere was the sole stockholder of Talent International Investment Limited (“Talent”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, which is the sole stockholder of XingheYongle Carbon Co., Ltd. (“Yongle”), a company organized under the laws of the PRC. Pursuant to the share exchange agreement, the Company issued 9,388,172 shares of common stock to Sincere in exchange for all of the outstanding on stock of Talent, and Talent became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Upon completion of the reverse merger, the Company’s business became the business of Talent, its subsidiaries and its affiliated variable interest entities.

 

On June 10, 2014, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) by and among the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Yongle (together with the Company, the “Sellers”), and Dengyong Jin and Benhua Du (collectively “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Purchasers purchased all of the rights and obligations of Yongle with relating to Xingyong under the Contractual Arrangements. The Purchasers collectively hold 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Xingyong. The purchase price under the Agreement was $1,543,734 (RMB 10 million), including $575,813 (RMB 3.73 million) in cash and the cancellation of the registrant’s repayment obligations of $967,921 (RMB 6.27 million) previously advanced by Dengyong Jin to the Company.  The Purchasers agreed to return all shares held individually and under Sincere Investment (PTC) Limited totaling 10,388,172 shares. The disposal of Xingyong became effective on June 30, 2014 after approved by majority of shareholders at a special meeting of shareholders held on such date. In connection with this transaction and as of December 31, 2016, Company has not received the $1,543,734 of the total purchase price and adjusted the note receivable as a bad debt expense. As of March 10, 2017, 9,388,172 shares of common stock previously held by Sincere were cancelled.

 

Talent owns 100% of the stock of Yongle, which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise organized under the laws of the PRC.

 

Acquisition in December 2013

 

On December 23, 2013, the Company acquired Golden Ivy Limited, a British Virgin Island company (“BVI Co.,”). Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, we issued an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, to the former shareholders of BVI Co. in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding equity of BVI Co. The shares were issued on January 16, 2014. BVI Co. then became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

BVI Co. currently has one business operation as follows (the “Business”):

 

The Company supplies end-users in graphite application zones including industries of steel, metallurgy, non-ferrous, PV, energy storage, optical fiber, semiconductor, chemicals. In addition, through its sales channels, the Company supplies special graphite blocks & rods, graphite electrodes, precision machined graphite parts & components, carbon fiber felt, bipolar graphite plates, graphite oxide & graphene.

 

The Business and the facilities related thereto are all located in the People’s Republic of China (“China”). The Business is conducted by Royal Elite New Energy Science and Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Royal Shanghai”), a wholly foreign owned enterprise under laws of China. Royal Shanghai is wholly owned by Royal Elite International Limited, a Hong Kong company, (“Royal HK”), which is wholly owned by BVI Co.

 

 4 

 

 

Royal Shanghai was set up in Shanghai on June 9, 2010. Royal HK was set up in Hong Kong on January 8, 2010.

 

The consolidated financial statements presented herein consolidate the financial statements of China Carbon Graphite, Inc. with the financial statements of its subsidiaries in the following structure chart.

 

Organizational Structure Chart

 

The following chart sets forth our organizational structure:

 

 

Liquidity and Working Capital Deficit

 

As of September 30, 2018 and as of December 31, 2017, the Company managed to operate its business with a negative working capital.

 

The Company Law of the PRC applicable to Chinese companies provides that net after tax income should be allocated by the following rules:

 

1. 10% of after tax income to be allocated to a statutory surplus reserve until the reserve amounts to 50% of the company’s registered capital.
   
2. If the cumulative balance of statutory surplus reserve is not enough to make up the Company’s cumulative prior years’ losses, the current year’s after tax income should be first used to make up the losses before the statutory surplus reverse is drawn.
   
3. Allocation can be made to the discretionary surplus reserve, if such a reserve is approved at the meeting of the equity owners.

 

Therefore, the Company is required to maintain a statutory reserve in China that limits any equity distributions to its shareholders. The maximum amount of the shareholders has not been reached. The Company has never distributed earnings to shareholders and has no intentions to do so.

 

(2) Going Concern

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of and for the period ended September 30, 2018, the Company has incurred operating losses and working capital deficit. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

 5 

 

 

Management’s Plan to Continue as a Going Concern

 

In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plans to obtain such resources for the Company include (1) obtaining capital from the sale of its equity securities, (2) sales of its products, and (3) short-term or long-term borrowings from banks, stockholders or other party(ies) when needed. However, management cannot provide any assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The Company plans to look for opportunities to merge with other companies in the graphite industry.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually to secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations.

 

(3) Basis for Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Management acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements which reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary in its opinion for a fair statement of its consolidated financial position and the results of its operations for the interim period presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K annual report for the year ended December 31, 2017. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited financial statements. The results of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries and variable interest entity, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.

 

The Company maintains its books and accounting records in Renminbi (“RMB”), but its reporting currency is U.S. dollars.

 

The financial statements have been prepared in order to present the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries whose financial condition consolidated with the Company pursuant to ASC Topic 810-10, Consolidation, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

(4) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the significant estimates include values and lives assigned to acquired property and equipment, reserves for customer returns and allowances, uncollectible accounts receivable, slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

 6 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity periods of six months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value. Substantially all of the Company’s cash is held in bank accounts in the PRC and is not protected by FDIC insurance or any other similar insurance. The Company’s bank account in the United States is protected by FDIC insurance.

 

Accounts receivable

 

Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchases, and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale. The Company periodically reviews historical sales activity to determine excess, slow moving items and potentially obsolete items and also evaluates the impact of any anticipated changes in future demand. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories determined principally by customer demand. Impairment of inventories is recorded in cost of goods sold.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company has not made provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at the historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets for both financial and income tax reporting purposes as follows:

 

Machinery and equipment   5 years
Motor vehicle   5 years

 

Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized while repairs and maintenance costs are normally charged to the statement of operations in the year in which they are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized as an additional cost of the asset.

 

Upon sale or disposal of an asset, the historical cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization of such asset were removed from their respective accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the statements of income.

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, the manner in which the property is used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors. Based on this assessment, no impairment expenses for property, plant, and equipment was recorded in operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

 

 7 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock-based compensation includes (i) common stock awards granted to employees and directors for services which are accounted for under FASB ASC 718, Compensation–Stock Compensation” and (ii) common stock awards granted to consultants which are accounted for under FASB ASC 505-50, Equity–Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.

 

All grants of common stock awards and stock options to employees and directors are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date fair values. The Company has elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all common stock awards and stock options granted with service conditions that have a graded vesting schedule, with a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.

 

Common stock awards are granted to directors for services provided. The vested portions of common stock awards granted but not yet issued are recorded in common stock to be issued.

 

Common stock awards issued to consultants represent common stock granted to non-employees in exchange for services at fair value. The measurement dates for such awards are set at the dates that the contracts are entered into as the awards are non-forfeitable and vest immediately. The measurement date fair value is then recognized over the service period as if the Company has paid cash for such service.

 

The Company estimates fair value of common stock awards based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The reporting currency of the Company is U.S. dollars. The Company uses RMB as its functional currency. The results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rates at the balance sheet dates, and equity is translated at the historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding accounts on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statements of stockholders’ equity. Translation adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $11,121 and $(4,567), respectively. Translation adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $17,406 and $(8,793), respectively. The cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $(3,978) and $1,365, respectively. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

 

Assets and liabilities were translated at 6.87 RMB and 6.51 RMB to $1.00 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to income statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 6.51 RMB and 6.80 RMB to $1.00, respectively. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the period; therefore, amounts reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company derives revenues from distribution of graphite-based products. We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products. We enter into contracts that can include products, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Sales represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value added tax (“VAT”), if any, and are recognized upon delivery of goods and passage of title according to shipping terms. 

 

 8 

 

 

The Company is subject to VAT, which is levied on a majority of the products, at a rate ranging from 13% to 17% on the invoiced value of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

 

The Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised products to customers according to shipping terms. The Company does not provide chargeback or price protection rights to the customers. The customer only places purchase orders with the Company once it has confirmed the sale with a third party because this is a specialized business, which dictates that the Company will not sell the products until the purchase order is received. The Company allows its customers to return products only if its products are later determined by the Company to be defective. Based on the Company’s historical experience, product returns have been insignificant throughout all of its product lines. Therefore, the Company does not record an allowance for sales returns. If sales returns occur, they are taken against revenue when products are returned from customers. Sales are presented net of any discounts given to customers. Interest income is recognized when earned. The Company experienced no returns for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. 

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), amending revenue recognition guidance and requiring more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018 for all revenue contracts with our customers using the modified retrospective approach. 

 

There is no impact of applying this ASU.

 

Cost of goods sold

 

Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the purchase costs of products.

 

Shipping and handling costs

 

The Company follows ASC 606, as amended and clarified by ASU 2016-10, to record shipping and handling cost. The Company classifies shipping and handling costs paid on behalf of its customers in selling expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, shipping and handling costs were $4,398 and $3,214, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, shipping and handling costs were $11,459 and $8,922, respectively.

 

Taxation

 

Taxation on profits earned in the PRC has been calculated based on the estimated assessable profits for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the PRC after taking into account the benefits from any special tax credits or “tax holidays” allowed in the county of operations.

 

The Company does not accrue U.S. income tax since it has no operations in the United States. Its operating subsidiaries are organized and located in the PRC and do not conduct any business in the United States.

 

In 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASC, 740 Income Tax, formerly known as FIN 48, which clarifies the application of SFAS 109 by defining a criterion that an individual income tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, recognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. In accordance with the transition provisions, the Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007.

 

The Company recognizes that virtually all tax positions in the PRC are not free from some degree of uncertainty due to tax law and policy changes by the state. The Company cannot reasonably quantify political risk factors and thus must depend on guidance issued by current government officials.

 

 9 

 

 

Based on all known facts and circumstances and current tax law, the Company believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2018 is not material to its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Company also believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2018, if recognized, would not have a material effect on its effective tax rate. The Company further believes that there are no tax positions for which it is reasonably possible, based on current Chinese tax law and policy, that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease over the next twelve months producing, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

Enterprise income tax

 

The enterprise income tax is calculated on the basis of the statutory profit as defined in the PRC tax laws. This statutory profit is computed differently than the Company’s net income under U.S. GAAP.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Value added tax

 

The Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax promulgated by the State Council came into effect on January 1, 1994. Under these regulations and the Implementing Rules of the Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax, value added tax (“VAT”) is imposed on goods sold in or imported into the PRC and on processing, repair and replacement services provided within the PRC.

 

VAT payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 13% or 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of VAT included in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial year.

 

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

 

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognized because it is not probable that the Company will incur a liability or obligations as a result. A contingent liability, which might occur but is not probable, is not recorded but is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Company will recognize a liability or obligation when it is probable that the Company will incur such liability or obligation.

 

A contingent asset is an asset, which could possibly arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company. Contingent assets are not recorded but are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements when it is likely that the Company will recognize an economic benefit. When the benefit is virtually certain, the asset is recognized.

 

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Retirement benefit costs

 

According to PRC regulations on pensions, the Company contributes to a defined contribution retirement program organized by the municipal government in the province in which the Company is registered and all qualified employees are eligible to participate in the program. Contributions to the program are calculated at 23.5% of the employees’ salaries above a fixed threshold amount and the employees contribute 2% to 8% while the Company contributes the remaining 15.5% to 21.5%. The Company has no other material obligation for the payment of retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions under this program.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company has adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. It establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy of valuation techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs, which may be used to measure fair value and include the following:

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

 

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

The carrying amount of other receivables, advance to vendors, advances from customers, other payables, accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

 

loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock consist of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt, preferred stock and warrants. The Company uses if-converted method to calculate the dilutive preferred stock and treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive shares issuable upon exercise of warrants.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of the number of net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic)   27,221,731    29,635,928 
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock   -      
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted)   27,221,731    29,635,928 
Net loss available to common shareholders  $(258,042)  $(199,009)
Net loss per shares of common stock (basic)  $(0.01)  $(0.01)
Net loss per shares of common stock (diluted)  $(0.01)  $(0.01)

 

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The following table sets forth the computation of the number of net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

   September 30,
2018
   September 30,
2017
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic)   27,262,346    27,010,346 
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock   -      
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted)   27,262,346    27,010,346 
Net loss available to common shareholders  $(75,679)  $(96,933)
Net loss per shares of common stock (basic)  $(0.00)  $(0.00)
Net loss per shares of common stock (diluted)  $(0.00)  $(0.00)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

The Company follows ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, formerly known as SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, to recognize the elements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company, comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 included net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

Related parties

 

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Transactions with related parties are disclosed in the financial statements.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

  

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory”, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-06 will be effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The amendments in this ASU clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Basically these amendments provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU first, require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and second, remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. These amendments take effect for public businesses for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods, and all other entities should apply these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

(5) Concentration of Business and Credit Risk

 

Most of the Company’s bank accounts are in banks located in the PRC and are not covered by any type of protection similar to that provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) on funds held in U.S. banks. The Company’s bank account in the United States is covered by FDIC insurance.

 

Because the Company’s operations are located in the PRC, this may give rise to significant foreign currency risks due to fluctuations in and the volatility of foreign exchange rates between U.S. dollars and RMB.

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, trade accounts receivables and inventories, the balances of which are stated on the balance sheet. The Company places its cash in banks located in China. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivables is limited due to the diversity of the Company’s customers who are located in different regions of China. The Company does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk.

 

Sales to certain customers generated over 10% of the Company’s total net sales. Sales to one Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were approximately 95% of the Company’s net sales.

 

Sales to certain customers generated over 10% of the Company’s total net sales. Sales to one Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were approximately 55% of the Company’s net sales. Sales to another Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were approximately 29% of the Company’s net sales. Sales to a third Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were approximately 12% of the Company’s net sales. 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, one supplier accounted for approximately 96% of total purchases.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, three suppliers accounted for approximately 88% of total purchases.

(6) Accounts Receivable 

The Company establishes an individualized credit and collection policy based on each individual customer’s credit history. The Company does not have a uniform policy that applies equally to all customers. The collection period usually ranges from three months to twelve months. The Company grants extended payment terms only when the Company believes that the payment will be collectible at the end of the term. The Company grants extended payment terms to customers if based on the following factors: (a) whether or not the Company views a real need, from the customer’s perspective, for the extension and (b) how critical the Company’s relationship with the customer and is the customer the Company’s long-term business. The Company grants extended payment terms only when the Company believes that the payment will be collectible at the end of the term. This meets the criteria of revenue recognition under U.S. GAAP, which requires that collection of the resulting receivable be reasonably assured.

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

   September 30
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Amount outstanding  $     -   $3,640 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts   -    - 
Net amount  $-   $3,640 

 

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(7) Advances to Suppliers

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, advances to suppliers are advances for finished goods and amounted to $0 and $169,459, respectively.

 

Advances to suppliers represent interest-free cash paid in advance to suppliers for purchases of inventory.

 

(8) Inventories

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, inventories consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Inventory in transit  $5,411   $4,662 
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory   -    - 
Inventory, net  $5,411   $4,662 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company has not made provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company did not record any provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items.

 

(9) Other Receivables

 

Other receivables amounted $19,559 and $17,383 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Other receivables are mainly export tax rebates.

 

(10) Property and Equipment, net

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Machinery and equipment  $35,744   $28,020 
Office equipment   10,184    10,973 
Motor vehicles   40,674    42,936 
Total   86,602    81,929 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (45,184)   (36,389)
Plant and Equipment, net  $41,418   $45,540 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, depreciation expenses amounted to $3,626 and $2,484, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, depreciation expenses amounted to $11,297 and $6,627, respectively.

 

The Company purchased approximately $9,479 and $13,128 property and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of property and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, the manner in which the property is used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors. Based on this assessment, no impairment expenses for property, plant, and equipment was recorded in operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

 

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(11) Stockholders’ deficit

 

Restated Articles of Incorporation

 

On January 22, 2008, the Company changed its authorized capital stock to 120,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 20,000,000 shares are shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares are shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The restated articles of incorporation authorizes the board of directors of the Company to issue one or more series of preferred stock and to designate the rights, preferences, privileges and limitation of the holders of such preferred stock. The board of directors has authorized the issuance of two series of preferred stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”).

 

Issuance of Common Stock

 

(a)Conversion of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, no shares of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding.

 

(b)Stock Issuances for Cash

 

On December 19, 2016, the Company issued 3,200,000 shares for cash at $0.10 per share to unrelated parties.

 

(c)Stock Issuances For Compensation

 

On February 13, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock to four directors as compensation for services provided in 2017. The issuance of these shares was recorded at grant date fair market value at $0.06 per share.

 

On February 13, 2018, the Company issued 40,000 shares of common stock to the CFO and issued 12,000 shares of common stock to the VP of Finance. The issuance of these shares was recorded at grant date fair market value of $0.06.

 

(d)Shares Held in Escrow

 

In a private placement that closed on December 22, 2009 and January 13, 2010, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,480,500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and five-year warrants to purchase 992,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.30 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,976,600. The Company also paid the private placement agent an aggregate of $298,000 and issued five-year warrants to purchase 124,025 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.32 per share. In connection with the private placement and pursuant to the transaction agreements, the Company deposited into escrow an aggregate of 1,240,250 shares of common stock, which are to be held in escrow to be returned to the Company or delivered to the investors, depending on whether the Company meets certain financial performance targets for the years ending December 31, 2010 and 2011.

 

The Company did not meet the financial targets. The number of Escrow Shares payable to each Investor shall be equal to a fraction of the total number of Escrow Shares potentially issuable pursuant to the terms hereof, the numerator of which shall be the amount by which (i) the number of Conversion Shares issued or issuable upon Preferred Shares which was initially issued to the Investor exceeds (ii) the sum of (x) the number of Conversion Shares sold or otherwise transferred by the Investor plus (y) the number of shares of Conversion Shares issued or issuable sold or otherwise transferred by the Investor, and the denominator of which is the number of Conversion Shares issued or issuable by the Company in the Offering. Any Escrow Shares for either Fiscal Year 2011 or Fiscal Year 2010 which are not transferred to the Investors pursuant to this paragraph shall be returned to the Company for cancellation. As of March 31, 2018, no Escrow Shares have been transferred to investors or returned to the Company.

 

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Dividend Distribution for Series B Preferred Stock

 

Pursuant to the terms of a private placement that closed on December 22, 2009 and January 13, 2010, the Series B Preferred Stock offers a 6% dividend. The preferred stock dividend is payable quarterly commencing April 1, 2010 until December 31, 2011.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, no payment was made for dividends declared.

 

(12) Related Parties

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $58,645 and $146,439 are due to Mr. Donghai Yu, who is CEO of the Company. These amounts are advances made to the Company by unrelated parties through Mr. Donghai Yu for business operating purposes. The advances are interest free. 

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $593,198 and $578,123 are the salary owed to Mr. Donghai Yu, who is CEO of the Company. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $45,000 and $45,000 are the salary owed to Mr. Grace King, who is VP finance of the Company.

 

(13) Other Payable

 

Other payable amounted $1,369,674 and $1,089,573 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Other payables are mainly money borrowed from unrelated parties for operating purpose. These payable are without collateral, interest free, and due on demand.

 

(14) Lease Commitment

 

Our principal executive office is located in US. The Company leased its corporate address month to month for a monthly fee of $365. The lease is month to month.

 

Royal Shanghai leases an office in Shanghai China. The lease term of the office space is from March 16, 2017 to March 15, 2019. The current monthly rent including monthly management fee is approximately $1,038 (RMB 7,063).

 

Royal Shanghai leases another office in Shanghai China. The lease term of the office space is from April 1, 2017 to August 27, 2018. The current monthly rent including monthly management fee is approximately $2,081 (RMB 14,158).

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

Twelve months ended September 30,    
2019  $6,228 
Total  $6,228 

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion of the results of our operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes, which appear elsewhere in this report. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements. For a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements, see the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” above.

 

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. This Annual Report should be read in its entirety and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.

 

Overview

 

We are engaged in the research and development, small production and sales of graphene and graphene oxide and graphite bipolar plates in the People’s Republic of China. We have developed our own graphene prototype and produces the products by orders only, for which we sell domestically and export internationally. We outsource the production of large orders to third parties as we have not commercialized our product prototype. Starting in the second quarter of 2018, we have started producing our graphene products on a regular basis and standardized the packaging for our customers’ commercial use. We also operate a business-to-business and business-to-consumers Internet portal (www.roycarbon.com) for graphite related products. 

 

As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company has incurred operating losses. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations. In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plans to obtain such resources for the Company include (1) obtaining capital from the sale of its equity securities, (2) sales of its products, and (3) short-term or long-term borrowings from banks, stockholders or other party(ies) when needed. However, management cannot provide any assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The Company plans to look for opportunities to merge with or acquire other graphite companies.

 

PRC regulations grant broad powers to the government to adjust the price of raw materials and manufactured products. Although the government has not imposed price controls on our raw materials or our products, it is possible that price controls may be implemented in the future, thereby affecting our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

 

Sales.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2018, we had sales of $302,048, compared to sales of $141,120 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $160,928, or approximately 114.04%. Significant sales increase was mainly attributable to the increase in demand for products among consumers in the market.

 

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Cost of goods sold.

 

Our cost of goods sold consists of the purchase cost. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, our cost of goods sold was $279,252, compared to $141,058 for the cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $138,194 or approximately 97.97%. The increase in the cost of sales was primarily attributable to the significant increase in sales volume.

 

Gross profit.

 

Our gross profit increased from $62 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 to $22,796 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The increase of the gross profit is mainly attributed to increase in the sales and decrease in cost of goods sold.

 

Gross profit Margin.

 

Our gross profit margin increased from 0.04% for the three months ended September 30, 2017 to 7.55% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 due to higher sales and lower costs during the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017.

 

Operating expenses.

 

Operating expenses totaled $96,389 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $96,983 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $594, or approximately 0.006%.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Selling expenses increased from $4,947 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 to $11,364 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, an increase of $6,417, or 129.71%. The increase is mainly attributed to increased office expense and increased maintenance and repair fee. 

 

Our general and administrative expenses consist of salaries, office expenses, utilities, business travel, amortization expenses, public company expenses (including legal expenses, accounting expenses and investor relations expenses) and stock compensation. General and administrative expenses were $85,025 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $92,036 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $7,011 or 7.62%. The decrease of general and administrative expenses is mainly due to decreased payroll expense, decreased rent expenses, and decreased stock compensation.

 

Loss from operations.

 

As a result of the factors described above, operating loss was $73,593 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to operating loss of $96,921 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of approximately $23,328, or 24.07%.  

 

Other income and expenses.

 

Our interest expense was $2,085 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to interest expense of $162 for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

 

Rental expense of $1 and rental income of $150 were recorded as other income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

 

Income tax.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not incur any income tax due for these periods. 

 

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Net loss.

 

As a result of the factors described above, our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $75,679, compared to net loss of $96,933 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $21,254, or approximately 21.93%.

 

Foreign currency translation.

 

Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars but the functional currency of our operating subsidiary is RMB. Results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the financial statements denominated in RMB into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income. Our foreign currency translation gain for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $11,121, compared a translation loss of $4,567 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $15,688.

 

Net loss available to common stockholders.

 

Net loss available to our common stockholders was $64,558, or $(0.00) per share (basic and diluted), for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to net loss of $101,500, or net loss of $(0.00) per share (basic and diluted), for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

 

Comparison of the Nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

 

Sales.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had sales of $1,406,218, compared to sales of $506,236 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $899,982, or approximately 177.78%. Significant sales increase was mainly attributable to the increase in demand for products among consumers in the market.

 

Cost of goods sold.

 

Our cost of goods sold consists of the purchase cost. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, our cost of goods sold was $1,330,535, compared to $427,115 for the cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $903,420 or approximately 211.52%. The increase in the cost of sales was primarily attributable to the significant increase in sales volume.

 

Gross profit.

 

Our gross profit decreased from $79,121 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $75,683 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease of the gross profit is mainly attributed to increase in the costs of goods sold.

 

Gross profit Margin.

 

Our gross profit margin decreased from 15.63% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to 5.38 % for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 due to higher costs and lower sales prices for the products during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

Operating expenses.

 

Operating expenses totaled $328,270 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $290,060 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $38,210, or approximately 13.17%. The increase is mainly attributed to the increase in general and administrative expenses.

 

 19 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Selling expenses increased from $14,836 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $27,149 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, an increase of $12,313, or 82.99%. The increase is mainly attributed to increased office expense, increased advertising expenses and increased maintenance and repair fee. 

 

Our general and administrative expenses consist of salaries, office expenses, utilities, business travel, amortization expenses, public company expenses (including legal expenses, accounting expenses and investor relations expenses) and stock compensation. General and administrative expenses were $301,121 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $275,224 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $25,897 or 9.41%. The increase of general and administrative expenses was mainly due to increased payroll expense and increased stock compensation.

 

Loss from operations.

 

As a result of the factors described above, operating loss was $252,587 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to operating loss of $210,939 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of approximately $41,648, or 19.74%.  

 

Other income and expenses.

 

Our interest expense was $5,469 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to interest expense of $3,127 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

Rental income of $14 and $15,057 were recorded as other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

 

Income tax.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, we did not incur any income tax due for these periods. 

 

Net loss.

 

As a result of the factors described above, our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $258,042, compared to net loss of $199,009 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $59,033, or approximately 29.66%.

 

Foreign currency translation.

 

Our consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars but the functional currency of our operating subsidiary is RMB. Results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate at the end of the period and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the financial statements denominated in RMB into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income. Our foreign currency translation gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $17,406, compared a translation loss of $8,793 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $26,199.

 

Net loss available to common stockholders.

 

Net loss available to our common stockholders was $240,636, or $(0.01) per share (basic and diluted), for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to net loss of $207,802, or net loss of $(0.01) per share (basic and diluted), for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

 20 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

All of our business operations are carried out by Royal Shanghai, and all of the cash generated by our operations has been held by that entity. In order to transfer such cash to our parent entity, China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc., which is a Nevada corporation, we would need to rely on dividends, loans or advances made by our PRC subsidiaries. Such transfers may be subject to certain regulations or risks. To date, our parent entity has paid its expenses by raising capital through private placement transactions. In the future, in the event that our parent entity is unable to raise needed funds from private investors, Royal Shanghai would have to transfer funds to our parent entity through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Royal Hongkong and BVI. Co,

 

PRC regulations relating to statutory reserves and currency conversion would impact our ability to transfer cash within our corporate structure. The Company Law of the PRC applicable to Chinese companies provides that net after tax income should be allocated by the following rules:

 

1.10% of after tax income to be allocated to a statutory surplus reserve until the reserve amounts to 50% of the company’s registered capital.

 

2.If the accumulate balance of statutory surplus reserve is not enough to make up the Company’s cumulative prior years’ losses, the current year’s after tax income should be first used to make up the losses before the statutory surplus reverse is drawn.

 

3.Allocation can be made to the discretionary surplus reserve, if such a reserve is approved at the meeting of the equity owners.

 

Therefore, the Company is required to maintain a statutory reserve in China that limits any equity distributions to its shareholders. The maximum amount of the shareholders has not been reached. The company has never distributed earnings to shareholders and has consistently stated in the Company’s filings it has no intentions to do so.

 

The RMB cannot be freely exchanged into the Dollars. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) administers foreign exchange dealings and requires that they be conducted though designated financial institutions. Foreign Investment Enterprises, such as Royal Shanghai, may purchase foreign currency from designated financial institutions in connection with current account transactions, including profit repatriation.

 

These factors will limit the amount of funds that we can transfer from Royal Shanghai to our parent entity and may delay any such transfer. In addition, upon repatriation of earnings of Royal Shanghai to the United States, those earnings may become subject to United States federal and state income taxes. We have not accrued any U.S. federal or state tax liability on the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiary because those funds are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in our international operations. Accordingly, taxes imposed upon repatriation of those earnings to the U.S. would reduce the net worth of the Company.

   

Our primary capital needs have been to fund our working capital requirements. Our primary sources of financing will be cash generated from loans from banks, equity investment from investors, and borrowings from unrelated parties.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of and for the period ended September 30, 2018, the Company has incurred operating losses and working capital deficit from operating activities. The Company’s sales revenue is not sufficient to cover the company’s expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations. At this point, there can be no assurance that the Company is able to obtain such funding.

 

 21 

 

 

Our long-term goal is to develop our Royal Shanghai business. During the interim, we expect that anticipated cash flows from future operations, loans and equity investment from unrelated or related parties, provided that:

 

we generate sufficient business so that we are able to generate substantial profits, which cannot be assured;

 

we are able to generate savings by improving the efficiency of our operations.

 

We may require additional equity, debt or bank funding to finance acquisitions or to allow us to develop our Royal Shanghai business, which is one of our primary growth strategies. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to enter into any additional financing agreements on terms favorable to us, if at all, especially considering the current global instability of the capital markets.

 

At September 30, 2018, cash and cash equivalents were $73,770, compared to $8,106 at December 31, 2017, an increase of $65,664. Our working capital deficit increased by $221,394 to a deficit of $2,201,386 at September 30, 2018 from $1,979,992 at December 31, 2017.

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance, were $0 and $3,640 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The decrease was mainly due to decreased sales during the three months ended September 30, 2018. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Our management reviews the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and the aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary.

 

As of September 30, 2018, inventories were $5,411, compared to $4,662 at December 31, 2017, an increase of $749, or 16.07%. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company has not made provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items.

 

Advances to suppliers decreased from $169,459 at December 31, 2017 to $0 at September 30, 2018, a decrease of $169,459. The increase of advances to suppliers is mainly because the Company made less advanced payments to suppliers during the three months ended September 30, 2018. No allowance for doubtful accounts for the balance of advances to suppliers was reserved as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

The following table sets forth information about our net cash flow for the nine months indicated:

 

   For the Nine months Ended
September 30,
 
   2018   2017 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities  $79,245   $(15,727)
Net cash flows used in investing activities  $(9,479)  $(13,128)
Net cash flows (used in) financing activities  $(124)  $(119)

 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities was $79,245 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $15,727 used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $63,518. The decrease in net cash flow used in operating activities was mainly due to a decrease of $270,565 in advance to suppliers and an increase of $59,033 in net loss available to common shareholders, offset by a decrease of $372,330 in advance from customers, an increase of $56,948 in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and an increase of $366,030 in other payables.

 

Net cash flow used in investing activities was $9,479 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $13,128 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of $3,649, or 27.80%. The decrease is mainly due to decrease acquisitions of plant and equipment in the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

Net cash flow used in financing activities was $124 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $119 used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of $5. The increase in net cash flow provided by financing activities was mainly due to payments to loan from related parties in the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

 22 

 

 

Concentration of Business and Credit Risk

 

Most of the Company’s bank accounts are in banks located in the PRC and are not covered by any type of protection similar to that provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) on funds held in U.S. banks. The Company’s bank account in the United States is covered by FDIC insurance.

 

Because the Company’s operations are located in the PRC, this may give rise to significant foreign currency risks due to fluctuations in and the volatility of foreign exchange rates between U.S. dollars and RMB.

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, trade accounts receivables and inventories, the balances of which are stated on the balance sheet. The Company places its cash in banks located in China. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivables is limited due to the diversity of the Company’s customers who are located in different regions of China. The Company does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk.

  

Significant Accounting Estimates and Policies

 

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates including the allowance for doubtful accounts, the salability and recoverability of our products, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form our basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company derives revenues from distribution of graphite-based products. We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition, which states that revenue should be recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the service has been rendered; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. Sales represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value added tax (“VAT”), if any, and are recognized upon delivery of goods and passage of title according to shipping terms.

 

The Company is subject to VAT, which is levied on a majority of the products, at a rate ranging from 13% to 17% on the invoiced value of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

 

The Company recognizes revenue upon delivery of goods and passage of title according to shipping terms. The Company does not provide chargeback or price protection rights to the customers. The customer only places purchase orders with the Company once it has confirmed the sale with a third party because this is a specialized business, which dictates that the Company will not sell the products until the purchase order is received. The Company allows its customers to return products only if its products are later determined by the Company to be defective. Based on the Company’s historical experience, product returns have been insignificant throughout all of its product lines. Therefore, the Company does not record an allowance for sales returns. If sales returns occur, they are taken against revenue when products are returned from customers. Sales are presented net of any discounts given to customers. Interest income is recognized when earned. The Company experienced no returns for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. 

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), amending revenue recognition guidance and requiring more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018 for all revenue contracts with our customers using the modified retrospective approach.

 

There is no impact of applying this ASU.

 

 23 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

We have adopted ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, formerly known as SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive income (loss) and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. We have chosen to report comprehensive income (loss) in the statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes under the provisions of ASC 740, Income Tax, formerly known as SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequence attributable to the difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rate expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the new Chinese income tax law sets unified income tax rates for domestic and foreign companies at 25%, except for a 15% corporate income tax rate for qualified high technology and science enterprises. In accordance with this new income tax law, low preferential tax rates in accordance with both the tax laws and administrative regulations prior to the promulgation of this law gradually become subject to the new tax rate within five years after the implementation of this law.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowance For Doubtful Accounts

 

Accounts receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for allowance for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary. The allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $nil as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a weighted average basis, and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price, in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs to complete and dispose. The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchases, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company has not made provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Major expenditures for betterments and renewals are capitalized while ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets after taking into account the estimated residual value. The Company reviews the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, the manner in which the property is used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors. Based on this assessment, no impairment expenses for property, plant, and equipment was recorded in operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. 

 

 24 

 

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred, and are included in general and administrative expenses. These costs primarily consist of the cost of material used and salaries paid for the development of our products and fees paid to third parties. Our research and development expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were not significant.

 

Value Added Tax

 

Pursuant to China’s VAT rules and regulations, as an ordinary VAT taxpayer we are subject to a tax rate of 17% (“output VAT”). The output VAT is payable after offsetting VAT paid by us on purchases (“input VAT”). Under the commercial practice of the PRC, the Company paid VAT and business tax based on tax invoices issued.

 

The tax invoices may be issued subsequent to the date on which revenue is recognized, and there may be a considerable delay between the date on which the revenue is recognized and the date on which the tax invoice is issued. In the event that the PRC tax authorities dispute the date on which revenue is recognized for tax purposes, the PRC tax office has the right to assess a penalty, which can range from zero to five times the amount of the taxes that are determined to be late or deficient. In the event that a tax penalty is assessed on late or deficient payments, the penalty will be expensed as a period expense if and when a determination has been made by the taxing authorities that a penalty is due.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company began recording financial assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurement at the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. On January 1, 2009, the Company began recording non-recurring financial as well as all non-financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurement under the same principles. These fair value principles prioritize valuation inputs across three broad levels. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

 

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, advances to suppliers, other receivables, short-term bank loans, notes payable, accounts payable, advances from customers and other payables, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity period for these instruments.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

Stock-based compensation includes (i) common stock awards granted to employees and directors for services which are accounted for under FASB ASC 718, Compensation–Stock Compensation, and (ii) common stock awards granted to consultants which are accounted for under FASB ASC 505-50, Equity–Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.

 

All grants of common stock awards and stock options to employees and directors are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date fair values. The Company has elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all common stock awards and stock options granted with service conditions that have a graded vesting schedule, with a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.

 

 25 

 

 

Common stock awards are granted to directors for services provided.

 

Common stock awards issued to consultants represent common stock granted to non-employees in exchange for services at fair value. The measurement dates for such awards are set at the dates that the contracts are entered into as the awards are non-forfeitable and vest immediately. The measurement date fair value is then recognized over the service period as if the Company has paid cash for such service. The Company did not make significant grants to consultants for any of the periods presented.

 

The Company estimates fair value of common stock awards based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

 

$15,120 and $0 of stock compensation expenses were amortized and recognized as general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

 

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to address diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows”. The amendments provide guidance on the following eight specific cash flow issues: (1) Debt Prepayment or Debt Extinguishment Costs; (2) Settlement of Zero-Coupon Debt Instruments or Other Debt Instruments with Coupon Interest Rates That Are Insignificant in Relation to the Effective Interest Rate of the Borrowing; (3) Contingent Consideration Payments Made after a Business Combination; (4) Proceeds from the Settlement of Insurance Claims; (5) Proceeds from the Settlement of Corporate-Owned Life Insurance Policies, including Bank-Owned; (6) Life Insurance Policies; (7) Distributions Received from Equity Method Investees; (8) Beneficial Interests in Securitization Transactions; and Separately Identifiable Cash Flows and Application of the Predominance Principle. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The amendments should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory”, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-06 will be effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

 26 

 

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control”. The amendments affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate a variable interest entity in certain situations involving entities under common control. Specifically, the amendments change the evaluation of whether a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity by changing how a reporting entity that is a single decision maker of a variable interest entity treats indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The amendments in this ASU clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Basically these amendments provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU first, require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and second, remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. These amendments take effect for public businesses for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods, and all other entities should apply these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

Not applicable because we are a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures.

 

Management conducted its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, because of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2018. 

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2018, which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 27 

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

There are no other actions, suits, proceedings, inquiries or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting our company, our common stock, any of our subsidiaries or of our companies or our subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have a material adverse effect. 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

There has been no default in the payment of principal, interest, sinking or purchase fund installment, or any other material default, with respect to any indebtedness of the Company. 

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable. 

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

There is no other information required to be disclosed under this item which was not previously disclosed. 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number   Description
     
31.1*   Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*   Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1+   Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2+   Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

* Filed herewith.

 

+ In accordance with the SEC Release 33-8238, deemed being furnished and not filed.

 

 28 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  CHINA CARBON GRAPHITE GROUP, INC.
     
Date: November 14, 2018 By: /s/ Donghai Yu
    Donghai Yu
    Chief Executive Officer
     
Date: November 14, 2018 By: /s/ ZhenfangYang
    Zhenfang Yang
    Chief Financial Officer

 

 29 

EX-31.1 2 f10q0918ex31-1_china.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Donghai Yu, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.;
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
     
Dated: November 14, 2018 By: /s/ Donghai Yu
    Donghai Yu
    Chief Executive Officer 
    (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2 3 f10q0918ex31-2_china.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Zhenfang Yang, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.;
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13-a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
     
Dated: November 14, 2018 By: /s/ Zhenfang Yang
    Zhenfang Yang
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)

EX-32.1 4 f10q0918ex32-1_china.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT of 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Quarterly Report”), Donghai Yu, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1. The Quarterly Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
   
2. The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
     
Dated: November 14, 2018 By: /s/ Donghai Yu
    Donghai Yu
    Chief Executive Officer 
    (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-32.2 5 f10q0918ex32-2_china.htm CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT of 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Quarterly Report”), Zhenfang Yang, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sec. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

1. The Quarterly Report, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
   
2. The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

  China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
     
Dated: November 14, 2018 By: /s/ Zhenfang Yang
    Zhenfang Yang
    Chief Financial Officer 
    (Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company&#8217;s Form 10-K annual report for the year ended December 31, 2017. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited financial statements. 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In connection with the private placement and pursuant to the transaction agreements, the Company deposited into escrow an aggregate of 1,240,250 shares of common stock, which are to be held in escrow to be returned to the Company or delivered to the investors, depending on whether the Company meets certain financial performance targets for the years ending December 31, 2010 and 2011.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company did not meet the financial targets. The number of Escrow Shares payable to each Investor shall be equal to a fraction of the total number of Escrow Shares potentially issuable pursuant to the terms hereof, the numerator of which shall be the amount by which (i) the number of Conversion Shares issued or issuable upon Preferred Shares which was initially issued to the Investor exceeds (ii) the sum of (x) the number of Conversion Shares sold or otherwise transferred by the Investor plus (y) the number of shares of Conversion Shares issued or issuable sold or otherwise transferred by the Investor, and the denominator of which is the number of Conversion Shares issued or issuable by the Company in the Offering. Any Escrow Shares for either Fiscal Year 2011 or Fiscal Year 2010 which are not transferred to the Investors pursuant to this paragraph shall be returned to the Company for cancellation. 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Some of the significant estimates include values and lives assigned to acquired property and equipment, reserves for customer returns and allowances, uncollectible accounts receivable, slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory. 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The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value. Substantially all of the Company&#8217;s cash is held in bank accounts in the PRC and is not protected by FDIC insurance or any other similar insurance. 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In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, the manner in which the property is used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors. 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The measurement dates for such awards are set at the dates that the contracts are entered into as the awards are non-forfeitable and vest immediately. 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The cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $(3,978) and $1,365, respectively. 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The equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to income statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 6.51 RMB and 6.80 RMB to $1.00, respectively. 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We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products. We enter into contracts that can include products, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. 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The customer only places purchase orders with the Company&#160;once it has confirmed the sale with a third party because this is a specialized business, which dictates that the Company will not sell&#160;the products until the purchase order is received. The Company allows its customers to return products only if its products are later determined by the Company to be defective. Based on the Company&#8217;s historical experience, product returns have been insignificant throughout all of its product lines. Therefore, the Company does not&#160;record an allowance for sales returns. If sales returns occur, they are taken against revenue when products are returned from customers. Sales are presented net of any discounts given to customers. Interest income is recognized when earned. 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Document and Entity Information - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Nov. 14, 2018
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]    
Entity Registrant Name China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001284450  
Amendment Flag false  
Trading Symbol CHGI  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2018  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2018  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   27,262,346
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Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
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Cash and cash equivalents $ 73,770 $ 8,106
Account Receivable 3,640
Inventories 5,411 4,662
Advance to suppliers 169,459
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Total Assets 140,158 248,790
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Other payables 1,369,674 1,089,573
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Total Liabilities 2,300,126 2,183,242
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Accumulated loss (51,034,191) (50,776,149)
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Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
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Sep. 30, 2017
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Cash flows from financing activities    
Payments to loan from related parties (124) (119)
Net cash used in financing activities (124) (119)
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Net increase in cash 65,664 (27,609)
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Cash and cash equivalents at ending of period 73,770 22,691
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information    
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Income taxes paid
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Organization and Business
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization and Business [Abstract]  
Organization and Business

(1) Organization and Business

 

China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. (the “Company”), through its subsidiaries, is engaged in the research and development, production and sales of graphene and graphene oxide and graphite bipolar plates in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”). The Company has developed its own graphene prototype and produces the products by orders only. The Company outsource the production of large orders to third parties as it has not commercialized its product prototype. We also operate a business-to-business and business-to-consumers Internet portal (www.roycarbon.com) for graphite related products. Vendors can sell raw materials, industrial commodities and consumer (household) commodities to both business and consumers through the website by paying a fee for each transaction conducted through the website. 

 

The Company was incorporated on February 13, 2003 in Nevada under the name Achievers Magazine Inc. In connection with the reverse merger transaction described below, the Company’s corporate name was changed to China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. on January 30, 2008.

 

On December 17, 2007, the Company completed a share exchange pursuant to a share exchange agreement with Sincere Investment (PTC), Ltd. (“Sincere”), a British Virgin Islands corporation. Sincere was the sole stockholder of Talent International Investment Limited (“Talent”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, which is the sole stockholder of XingheYongle Carbon Co., Ltd. (“Yongle”), a company organized under the laws of the PRC. Pursuant to the share exchange agreement, the Company issued 9,388,172 shares of common stock to Sincere in exchange for all of the outstanding on stock of Talent, and Talent became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Upon completion of the reverse merger, the Company’s business became the business of Talent, its subsidiaries and its affiliated variable interest entities.

 

On June 10, 2014, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Agreement”) by and among the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Yongle (together with the Company, the “Sellers”), and Dengyong Jin and Benhua Du (collectively “Purchasers”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Purchasers purchased all of the rights and obligations of Yongle with relating to Xingyong under the Contractual Arrangements. The Purchasers collectively hold 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Xingyong. The purchase price under the Agreement was $1,543,734 (RMB 10 million), including $575,813 (RMB 3.73 million) in cash and the cancellation of the registrant’s repayment obligations of $967,921 (RMB 6.27 million) previously advanced by Dengyong Jin to the Company.  The Purchasers agreed to return all shares held individually and under Sincere Investment (PTC) Limited totaling 10,388,172 shares. The disposal of Xingyong became effective on June 30, 2014 after approved by majority of shareholders at a special meeting of shareholders held on such date. In connection with this transaction and as of December 31, 2016, Company has not received the $1,543,734 of the total purchase price and adjusted the note receivable as a bad debt expense. As of March 10, 2017, 9,388,172 shares of common stock previously held by Sincere were cancelled.

 

Talent owns 100% of the stock of Yongle, which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise organized under the laws of the PRC.

 

Acquisition in December 2013

 

On December 23, 2013, the Company acquired Golden Ivy Limited, a British Virgin Island company (“BVI Co.,”). Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, we issued an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, to the former shareholders of BVI Co. in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding equity of BVI Co. The shares were issued on January 16, 2014. BVI Co. then became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

BVI Co. currently has one business operation as follows (the “Business”):

 

The Company supplies end-users in graphite application zones including industries of steel, metallurgy, non-ferrous, PV, energy storage, optical fiber, semiconductor, chemicals. In addition, through its sales channels, the Company supplies special graphite blocks & rods, graphite electrodes, precision machined graphite parts & components, carbon fiber felt, bipolar graphite plates, graphite oxide & graphene.

 

The Business and the facilities related thereto are all located in the People’s Republic of China (“China”). The Business is conducted by Royal Elite New Energy Science and Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Royal Shanghai”), a wholly foreign owned enterprise under laws of China. Royal Shanghai is wholly owned by Royal Elite International Limited, a Hong Kong company, (“Royal HK”), which is wholly owned by BVI Co.

  

Royal Shanghai was set up in Shanghai on June 9, 2010. Royal HK was set up in Hong Kong on January 8, 2010.

 

The consolidated financial statements presented herein consolidate the financial statements of China Carbon Graphite, Inc. with the financial statements of its subsidiaries in the following structure chart.

 

Organizational Structure Chart

 

The following chart sets forth our organizational structure:

 

image_001.jpg

 

Liquidity and Working Capital Deficit

 

As of September 30, 2018 and as of December 31, 2017, the Company managed to operate its business with a negative working capital.

 

The Company Law of the PRC applicable to Chinese companies provides that net after tax income should be allocated by the following rules:

 

1. 10% of after tax income to be allocated to a statutory surplus reserve until the reserve amounts to 50% of the company’s registered capital.
   
2. If the cumulative balance of statutory surplus reserve is not enough to make up the Company’s cumulative prior years’ losses, the current year’s after tax income should be first used to make up the losses before the statutory surplus reverse is drawn.
   
3. Allocation can be made to the discretionary surplus reserve, if such a reserve is approved at the meeting of the equity owners.

 

Therefore, the Company is required to maintain a statutory reserve in China that limits any equity distributions to its shareholders. The maximum amount of the shareholders has not been reached. The Company has never distributed earnings to shareholders and has no intentions to do so.

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Going Concern
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Going Concern [Abstract]  
Going Concern

(2) Going Concern

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of and for the period ended September 30, 2018, the Company has incurred operating losses and working capital deficit. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until it becomes profitable. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate capital, it could be forced to cease operations. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

  

Management’s Plan to Continue as a Going Concern

 

In order to continue as a going concern, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. Management’s plans to obtain such resources for the Company include (1) obtaining capital from the sale of its equity securities, (2) sales of its products, and (3) short-term or long-term borrowings from banks, stockholders or other party(ies) when needed. However, management cannot provide any assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its plans. The Company plans to look for opportunities to merge with other companies in the graphite industry.

 

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to successfully accomplish the plans described in the preceding paragraph and eventually to secure other sources of financing and attain profitable operations.

XML 20 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Basis for Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Basis for Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis for Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

(3) Basis for Preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Management acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements which reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary in its opinion for a fair statement of its consolidated financial position and the results of its operations for the interim period presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K annual report for the year ended December 31, 2017. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 has been derived from the audited financial statements. The results of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries and variable interest entity, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.

 

The Company maintains its books and accounting records in Renminbi (“RMB”), but its reporting currency is U.S. dollars.

 

The financial statements have been prepared in order to present the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries whose financial condition consolidated with the Company pursuant to ASC Topic 810-10, Consolidation, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

XML 21 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(4) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the significant estimates include values and lives assigned to acquired property and equipment, reserves for customer returns and allowances, uncollectible accounts receivable, slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity periods of six months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value. Substantially all of the Company’s cash is held in bank accounts in the PRC and is not protected by FDIC insurance or any other similar insurance. The Company’s bank account in the United States is protected by FDIC insurance.

 

Accounts receivable

 

Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchases, and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale. The Company periodically reviews historical sales activity to determine excess, slow moving items and potentially obsolete items and also evaluates the impact of any anticipated changes in future demand. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories determined principally by customer demand. Impairment of inventories is recorded in cost of goods sold.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company has not made provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at the historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets for both financial and income tax reporting purposes as follows:

 

Machinery and equipment   5 years
Motor vehicle   5 years

 

Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized while repairs and maintenance costs are normally charged to the statement of operations in the year in which they are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized as an additional cost of the asset.

 

Upon sale or disposal of an asset, the historical cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization of such asset were removed from their respective accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the statements of income.

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, the manner in which the property is used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors. Based on this assessment, no impairment expenses for property, plant, and equipment was recorded in operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock-based compensation includes (i) common stock awards granted to employees and directors for services which are accounted for under FASB ASC 718, Compensation–Stock Compensation” and (ii) common stock awards granted to consultants which are accounted for under FASB ASC 505-50, Equity–Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.

 

All grants of common stock awards and stock options to employees and directors are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date fair values. The Company has elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all common stock awards and stock options granted with service conditions that have a graded vesting schedule, with a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.

 

Common stock awards are granted to directors for services provided. The vested portions of common stock awards granted but not yet issued are recorded in common stock to be issued.

 

Common stock awards issued to consultants represent common stock granted to non-employees in exchange for services at fair value. The measurement dates for such awards are set at the dates that the contracts are entered into as the awards are non-forfeitable and vest immediately. The measurement date fair value is then recognized over the service period as if the Company has paid cash for such service.

 

The Company estimates fair value of common stock awards based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The reporting currency of the Company is U.S. dollars. The Company uses RMB as its functional currency. The results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rates at the balance sheet dates, and equity is translated at the historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding accounts on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statements of stockholders’ equity. Translation adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $11,121 and $(4,567), respectively. Translation adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $17,406 and $(8,793), respectively. The cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $(3,978) and $1,365, respectively. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

 

Assets and liabilities were translated at 6.87 RMB and 6.51 RMB to $1.00 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to income statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 6.51 RMB and 6.80 RMB to $1.00, respectively. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the period; therefore, amounts reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company derives revenues from distribution of graphite-based products. We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products. We enter into contracts that can include products, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Sales represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value added tax (“VAT”), if any, and are recognized upon delivery of goods and passage of title according to shipping terms. 

 

The Company is subject to VAT, which is levied on a majority of the products, at a rate ranging from 13% to 17% on the invoiced value of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

 

The Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised products to customers according to shipping terms. The Company does not provide chargeback or price protection rights to the customers. The customer only places purchase orders with the Company once it has confirmed the sale with a third party because this is a specialized business, which dictates that the Company will not sell the products until the purchase order is received. The Company allows its customers to return products only if its products are later determined by the Company to be defective. Based on the Company’s historical experience, product returns have been insignificant throughout all of its product lines. Therefore, the Company does not record an allowance for sales returns. If sales returns occur, they are taken against revenue when products are returned from customers. Sales are presented net of any discounts given to customers. Interest income is recognized when earned. The Company experienced no returns for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. 

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), amending revenue recognition guidance and requiring more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018 for all revenue contracts with our customers using the modified retrospective approach. 

 

There is no impact of applying this ASU.

 

Cost of goods sold

 

Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the purchase costs of products.

 

Shipping and handling costs

 

The Company follows ASC 606, as amended and clarified by ASU 2016-10, to record shipping and handling cost. The Company classifies shipping and handling costs paid on behalf of its customers in selling expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, shipping and handling costs were $4,398 and $3,214, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, shipping and handling costs were $11,459 and $8,922, respectively.

 

Taxation

 

Taxation on profits earned in the PRC has been calculated based on the estimated assessable profits for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the PRC after taking into account the benefits from any special tax credits or “tax holidays” allowed in the county of operations.

 

The Company does not accrue U.S. income tax since it has no operations in the United States. Its operating subsidiaries are organized and located in the PRC and do not conduct any business in the United States.

 

In 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASC, 740 Income Tax, formerly known as FIN 48, which clarifies the application of SFAS 109 by defining a criterion that an individual income tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, recognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. In accordance with the transition provisions, the Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007.

 

The Company recognizes that virtually all tax positions in the PRC are not free from some degree of uncertainty due to tax law and policy changes by the state. The Company cannot reasonably quantify political risk factors and thus must depend on guidance issued by current government officials.

 

Based on all known facts and circumstances and current tax law, the Company believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2018 is not material to its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Company also believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2018, if recognized, would not have a material effect on its effective tax rate. The Company further believes that there are no tax positions for which it is reasonably possible, based on current Chinese tax law and policy, that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease over the next twelve months producing, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

Enterprise income tax

 

The enterprise income tax is calculated on the basis of the statutory profit as defined in the PRC tax laws. This statutory profit is computed differently than the Company’s net income under U.S. GAAP.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Value added tax

 

The Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax promulgated by the State Council came into effect on January 1, 1994. Under these regulations and the Implementing Rules of the Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax, value added tax (“VAT”) is imposed on goods sold in or imported into the PRC and on processing, repair and replacement services provided within the PRC.

 

VAT payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 13% or 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of VAT included in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial year.

 

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

 

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognized because it is not probable that the Company will incur a liability or obligations as a result. A contingent liability, which might occur but is not probable, is not recorded but is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Company will recognize a liability or obligation when it is probable that the Company will incur such liability or obligation.

 

A contingent asset is an asset, which could possibly arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company. Contingent assets are not recorded but are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements when it is likely that the Company will recognize an economic benefit. When the benefit is virtually certain, the asset is recognized.

 

Retirement benefit costs

 

According to PRC regulations on pensions, the Company contributes to a defined contribution retirement program organized by the municipal government in the province in which the Company is registered and all qualified employees are eligible to participate in the program. Contributions to the program are calculated at 23.5% of the employees’ salaries above a fixed threshold amount and the employees contribute 2% to 8% while the Company contributes the remaining 15.5% to 21.5%. The Company has no other material obligation for the payment of retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions under this program.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company has adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. It establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy of valuation techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs, which may be used to measure fair value and include the following:

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

 

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

The carrying amount of other receivables, advance to vendors, advances from customers, other payables, accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

 

loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock consist of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt, preferred stock and warrants. The Company uses if-converted method to calculate the dilutive preferred stock and treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive shares issuable upon exercise of warrants.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of the number of net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

    September 30,
2018
    September 30,
2017
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic)     27,221,731       29,635,928  
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock     -          
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted)     27,221,731       29,635,928  
Net loss available to common shareholders   $ (258,042 )   $ (199,009 )
Net loss per shares of common stock (basic)   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )
Net loss per shares of common stock (diluted)   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )

 

The following table sets forth the computation of the number of net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

    September 30,
2018
    September 30,
2017
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic)     27,262,346       27,010,346  
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock     -          
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted)     27,262,346       27,010,346  
Net loss available to common shareholders   $ (75,679 )   $ (96,933 )
Net loss per shares of common stock (basic)   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )
Net loss per shares of common stock (diluted)   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

The Company follows ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, formerly known as SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, to recognize the elements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company, comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 included net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

Related parties

 

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Transactions with related parties are disclosed in the financial statements.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

  

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory”, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-06 will be effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The amendments in this ASU clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Basically these amendments provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU first, require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and second, remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. These amendments take effect for public businesses for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods, and all other entities should apply these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

XML 22 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Concentration of Business and Credit Risk
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Concentration of Business and Credit Risk [Abstract]  
Concentration of Business and Credit Risk

(5) Concentration of Business and Credit Risk

 

Most of the Company’s bank accounts are in banks located in the PRC and are not covered by any type of protection similar to that provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) on funds held in U.S. banks. The Company’s bank account in the United States is covered by FDIC insurance.

 

Because the Company’s operations are located in the PRC, this may give rise to significant foreign currency risks due to fluctuations in and the volatility of foreign exchange rates between U.S. dollars and RMB.

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, trade accounts receivables and inventories, the balances of which are stated on the balance sheet. The Company places its cash in banks located in China. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivables is limited due to the diversity of the Company’s customers who are located in different regions of China. The Company does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk.

 

Sales to certain customers generated over 10% of the Company’s total net sales. Sales to one Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were approximately 95% of the Company’s net sales.

 

Sales to certain customers generated over 10% of the Company’s total net sales. Sales to one Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were approximately 55% of the Company’s net sales. Sales to another Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were approximately 29% of the Company’s net sales. Sales to a third Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were approximately 12% of the Company’s net sales. 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, one supplier accounted for approximately 96% of total purchases.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, three suppliers accounted for approximately 88% of total purchases.

XML 23 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Accounts Receivable
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounts Receivable [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable

(6) Accounts Receivable

 

The Company establishes an individualized credit and collection policy based on each individual customer’s credit history. The Company does not have a uniform policy that applies equally to all customers. The collection period usually ranges from three months to twelve months. The Company grants extended payment terms only when the Company believes that the payment will be collectible at the end of the term. The Company grants extended payment terms to customers if based on the following factors: (a) whether or not the Company views a real need, from the customer’s perspective, for the extension and (b) how critical the Company’s relationship with the customer and is the customer the Company’s long-term business. The Company grants extended payment terms only when the Company believes that the payment will be collectible at the end of the term. This meets the criteria of revenue recognition under U.S. GAAP, which requires that collection of the resulting receivable be reasonably assured.

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, accounts receivable consisted of the following:

 

  September 30
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Amount outstanding $     -  $3,640 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts  -   - 
Net amount $-  $3,640 

XML 24 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Advances to Suppliers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Advances to Suppliers [Abstract]  
Advances to Suppliers

(7) Advances to Suppliers

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, advances to suppliers are advances for finished goods and amounted to $0 and $169,459, respectively.

 

Advances to suppliers represent interest-free cash paid in advance to suppliers for purchases of inventory.

XML 25 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Inventories
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Inventories [Abstract]  
Inventories

(8) Inventories

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, inventories consisted of the following:

 

  September 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Inventory in transit $5,411  $4,662 
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory  -   - 
Inventory, net $5,411  $4,662 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company has not made provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company did not record any provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items.

XML 26 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Other Receivables
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Other Receivables [Abstract]  
Other Receivables

(9) Other Receivables

 

Other receivables amounted $19,559 and $17,383 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Other receivables are mainly export tax rebates.

XML 27 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Property and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, net

(10) Property and Equipment, net

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

 

    September 30,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 
Machinery and equipment   $ 35,744     $ 28,020  
Office equipment     10,184       10,973  
Motor vehicles     40,674       42,936  
Total     86,602       81,929  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (45,184 )     (36,389 )
Plant and Equipment, net   $ 41,418     $ 45,540  

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, depreciation expenses amounted to $3,626 and $2,484, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, depreciation expenses amounted to $11,297 and $6,627, respectively.

 

The Company purchased approximately $9,479 and $13,128 property and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of property and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, the manner in which the property is used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors. Based on this assessment, no impairment expenses for property, plant, and equipment was recorded in operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

XML 28 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Stockholders' Deficit
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Stockholders' Deficit [Abstract]  
Stockholders' deficit

(11) Stockholders’ deficit

 

Restated Articles of Incorporation

 

On January 22, 2008, the Company changed its authorized capital stock to 120,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 20,000,000 shares are shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 100,000,000 shares are shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The restated articles of incorporation authorizes the board of directors of the Company to issue one or more series of preferred stock and to designate the rights, preferences, privileges and limitation of the holders of such preferred stock. The board of directors has authorized the issuance of two series of preferred stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”).

 

Issuance of Common Stock

 

(a)Conversion of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, no shares of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding.

 

(b)Stock Issuances for Cash

 

On December 19, 2016, the Company issued 3,200,000 shares for cash at $0.10 per share to unrelated parties.

 

(c)Stock Issuances For Compensation

 

On February 13, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock to four directors as compensation for services provided in 2017. The issuance of these shares was recorded at grant date fair market value at $0.06 per share.

 

On February 13, 2018, the Company issued 40,000 shares of common stock to the CFO and issued 12,000 shares of common stock to the VP of Finance. The issuance of these shares was recorded at grant date fair market value of $0.06.

 

(d)Shares Held in Escrow

 

In a private placement that closed on December 22, 2009 and January 13, 2010, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,480,500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and five-year warrants to purchase 992,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.30 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,976,600. The Company also paid the private placement agent an aggregate of $298,000 and issued five-year warrants to purchase 124,025 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.32 per share. In connection with the private placement and pursuant to the transaction agreements, the Company deposited into escrow an aggregate of 1,240,250 shares of common stock, which are to be held in escrow to be returned to the Company or delivered to the investors, depending on whether the Company meets certain financial performance targets for the years ending December 31, 2010 and 2011.

 

The Company did not meet the financial targets. The number of Escrow Shares payable to each Investor shall be equal to a fraction of the total number of Escrow Shares potentially issuable pursuant to the terms hereof, the numerator of which shall be the amount by which (i) the number of Conversion Shares issued or issuable upon Preferred Shares which was initially issued to the Investor exceeds (ii) the sum of (x) the number of Conversion Shares sold or otherwise transferred by the Investor plus (y) the number of shares of Conversion Shares issued or issuable sold or otherwise transferred by the Investor, and the denominator of which is the number of Conversion Shares issued or issuable by the Company in the Offering. Any Escrow Shares for either Fiscal Year 2011 or Fiscal Year 2010 which are not transferred to the Investors pursuant to this paragraph shall be returned to the Company for cancellation. As of March 31, 2018, no Escrow Shares have been transferred to investors or returned to the Company.

 

Dividend Distribution for Series B Preferred Stock

 

Pursuant to the terms of a private placement that closed on December 22, 2009 and January 13, 2010, the Series B Preferred Stock offers a 6% dividend. The preferred stock dividend is payable quarterly commencing April 1, 2010 until December 31, 2011.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, no payment was made for dividends declared.

XML 29 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Related Parties
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Related Parties [Abstract]  
Related Parties

(12) Related Parties

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $58,645 and $146,439 are due to Mr. Donghai Yu, who is CEO of the Company. These amounts are advances made to the Company by unrelated parties through Mr. Donghai Yu for business operating purposes. The advances are interest free. 

 

As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $593,198 and $578,123 are the salary owed to Mr. Donghai Yu, who is CEO of the Company. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $45,000 and $45,000 are the salary owed to Mr. Grace King, who is VP finance of the Company.

XML 30 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Other Payable
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Other Payable [Abstract]  
Other Payable

(13) Other Payable

 

Other payable amounted $1,369,674 and $1,089,573 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Other payables are mainly money borrowed from unrelated parties for operating purpose. These payable are without collateral, interest free, and due on demand.

XML 31 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Lease Commitment
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Lease Commitment [Abstract]  
Lease Commitment

(14) Lease Commitment

 

Our principal executive office is located in US. The Company leased its corporate address month to month for a monthly fee of $365. The lease is month to month.

 

Royal Shanghai leases an office in Shanghai China. The lease term of the office space is from March 16, 2017 to March 15, 2019. The current monthly rent including monthly management fee is approximately $1,038 (RMB 7,063).

 

Royal Shanghai leases another office in Shanghai China. The lease term of the office space is from April 1, 2017 to August 27, 2018. The current monthly rent including monthly management fee is approximately $2,081 (RMB 14,158).

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

Twelve months ended September 30,  
2019 $6,228 
Total $6,228 

XML 32 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Use of estimates

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the significant estimates include values and lives assigned to acquired property and equipment, reserves for customer returns and allowances, uncollectible accounts receivable, slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with maturity periods of six months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value. Substantially all of the Company’s cash is held in bank accounts in the PRC and is not protected by FDIC insurance or any other similar insurance. The Company’s bank account in the United States is protected by FDIC insurance.

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable

 

Trade receivables are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance when it is considered necessary.

Inventory

Inventory

 

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchases, and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to complete the sale. The Company periodically reviews historical sales activity to determine excess, slow moving items and potentially obsolete items and also evaluates the impact of any anticipated changes in future demand. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories determined principally by customer demand. Impairment of inventories is recorded in cost of goods sold.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company has not made provision for inventory in regards to slow moving or obsolete items.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at the historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets for both financial and income tax reporting purposes as follows:

 

Machinery and equipment 5 years
Motor vehicle 5 years

 

Expenditures for renewals and betterments are capitalized while repairs and maintenance costs are normally charged to the statement of operations in the year in which they are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized as an additional cost of the asset.

 

Upon sale or disposal of an asset, the historical cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization of such asset were removed from their respective accounts and any gain or loss is recorded in the statements of income.

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of assets. The factors considered by management in performing this assessment include current operating results, trends and prospects, the manner in which the property is used, and the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors. Based on this assessment, no impairment expenses for property, plant, and equipment was recorded in operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock-based compensation includes (i) common stock awards granted to employees and directors for services which are accounted for under FASB ASC 718, Compensation–Stock Compensation” and (ii) common stock awards granted to consultants which are accounted for under FASB ASC 505-50, Equity–Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.

 

All grants of common stock awards and stock options to employees and directors are recognized in the financial statements based on their grant date fair values. The Company has elected to recognize compensation expense using the straight-line method for all common stock awards and stock options granted with service conditions that have a graded vesting schedule, with a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.

 

Common stock awards are granted to directors for services provided. The vested portions of common stock awards granted but not yet issued are recorded in common stock to be issued.

 

Common stock awards issued to consultants represent common stock granted to non-employees in exchange for services at fair value. The measurement dates for such awards are set at the dates that the contracts are entered into as the awards are non-forfeitable and vest immediately. The measurement date fair value is then recognized over the service period as if the Company has paid cash for such service.

 

The Company estimates fair value of common stock awards based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

Foreign currency translation

Foreign currency translation

 

The reporting currency of the Company is U.S. dollars. The Company uses RMB as its functional currency. The results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rates at the balance sheet dates, and equity is translated at the historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding accounts on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statements of stockholders’ equity. Translation adjustments for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $11,121 and $(4,567), respectively. Translation adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $17,406 and $(8,793), respectively. The cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $(3,978) and $1,365, respectively. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

 

Assets and liabilities were translated at 6.87 RMB and 6.51 RMB to $1.00 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The equity accounts were stated at their historical rates. The average translation rates applied to income statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 6.51 RMB and 6.80 RMB to $1.00, respectively. Cash flows are also translated at average translation rates for the period; therefore, amounts reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition

 

The Company derives revenues from distribution of graphite-based products. We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products. We enter into contracts that can include products, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Sales represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value added tax (“VAT”), if any, and are recognized upon delivery of goods and passage of title according to shipping terms. 

 

The Company is subject to VAT, which is levied on a majority of the products, at a rate ranging from 13% to 17% on the invoiced value of sales. Output VAT is borne by customers in addition to the invoiced value of sales and input VAT is borne by the Company in addition to the invoiced value of purchases to the extent not refunded for export sales.

 

The Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised products to customers according to shipping terms. The Company does not provide chargeback or price protection rights to the customers. The customer only places purchase orders with the Company once it has confirmed the sale with a third party because this is a specialized business, which dictates that the Company will not sell the products until the purchase order is received. The Company allows its customers to return products only if its products are later determined by the Company to be defective. Based on the Company’s historical experience, product returns have been insignificant throughout all of its product lines. Therefore, the Company does not record an allowance for sales returns. If sales returns occur, they are taken against revenue when products are returned from customers. Sales are presented net of any discounts given to customers. Interest income is recognized when earned. The Company experienced no returns for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. 

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), amending revenue recognition guidance and requiring more detailed disclosures to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018 for all revenue contracts with our customers using the modified retrospective approach. 

 

There is no impact of applying this ASU.

Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold

 

Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the purchase costs of products.

Shipping and handling costs

Shipping and handling costs

 

The Company follows ASC 606, as amended and clarified by ASU 2016-10, to record shipping and handling cost. The Company classifies shipping and handling costs paid on behalf of its customers in selling expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, shipping and handling costs were $4,398 and $3,214, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, shipping and handling costs were $11,459 and $8,922, respectively.

Taxation

Taxation

 

Taxation on profits earned in the PRC has been calculated based on the estimated assessable profits for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the PRC after taking into account the benefits from any special tax credits or “tax holidays” allowed in the county of operations.

 

The Company does not accrue U.S. income tax since it has no operations in the United States. Its operating subsidiaries are organized and located in the PRC and do not conduct any business in the United States.

 

In 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASC, 740 Income Tax, formerly known as FIN 48, which clarifies the application of SFAS 109 by defining a criterion that an individual income tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, recognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. In accordance with the transition provisions, the Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007.

 

The Company recognizes that virtually all tax positions in the PRC are not free from some degree of uncertainty due to tax law and policy changes by the state. The Company cannot reasonably quantify political risk factors and thus must depend on guidance issued by current government officials.

 

Based on all known facts and circumstances and current tax law, the Company believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2018 is not material to its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Company also believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2018, if recognized, would not have a material effect on its effective tax rate. The Company further believes that there are no tax positions for which it is reasonably possible, based on current Chinese tax law and policy, that the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease over the next twelve months producing, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Enterprise income tax

Enterprise income tax

 

The enterprise income tax is calculated on the basis of the statutory profit as defined in the PRC tax laws. This statutory profit is computed differently than the Company’s net income under U.S. GAAP.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets, including tax loss and credit carry forwards, and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax expense represents the change during the period in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Value added tax

Value added tax

 

The Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax promulgated by the State Council came into effect on January 1, 1994. Under these regulations and the Implementing Rules of the Provisional Regulations of the PRC Concerning Value Added Tax, value added tax (“VAT”) is imposed on goods sold in or imported into the PRC and on processing, repair and replacement services provided within the PRC.

 

VAT payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 13% or 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of VAT included in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial year.

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

 

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognized because it is not probable that the Company will incur a liability or obligations as a result. A contingent liability, which might occur but is not probable, is not recorded but is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The Company will recognize a liability or obligation when it is probable that the Company will incur such liability or obligation.

 

A contingent asset is an asset, which could possibly arise from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events not wholly within the control of the Company. Contingent assets are not recorded but are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements when it is likely that the Company will recognize an economic benefit. When the benefit is virtually certain, the asset is recognized.

Retirement benefit costs

Retirement benefit costs

 

According to PRC regulations on pensions, the Company contributes to a defined contribution retirement program organized by the municipal government in the province in which the Company is registered and all qualified employees are eligible to participate in the program. Contributions to the program are calculated at 23.5% of the employees’ salaries above a fixed threshold amount and the employees contribute 2% to 8% while the Company contributes the remaining 15.5% to 21.5%. The Company has no other material obligation for the payment of retirement benefits beyond the annual contributions under this program.

Fair value of financial instruments

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company has adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. It establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy of valuation techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs, which may be used to measure fair value and include the following:

 

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

 

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

The carrying amount of other receivables, advance to vendors, advances from customers, other payables, accrued liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

Loss per share

loss per share

 

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock consist of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt, preferred stock and warrants. The Company uses if-converted method to calculate the dilutive preferred stock and treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive shares issuable upon exercise of warrants.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of the number of net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

  September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic)  27,221,731   29,635,928 
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock  -     
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted)  27,221,731   29,635,928 
Net loss available to common shareholders $(258,042) $(199,009)
Net loss per shares of common stock (basic) $(0.01) $(0.01)
Net loss per shares of common stock (diluted) $(0.01) $(0.01)

The following table sets forth the computation of the number of net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

  September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic)  27,262,346   27,010,346 
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock  -     
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted)  27,262,346   27,010,346 
Net loss available to common shareholders $(75,679) $(96,933)
Net loss per shares of common stock (basic) $(0.00) $(0.00)
Net loss per shares of common stock (diluted) $(0.00) $(0.00)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

The Company follows ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, formerly known as SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, to recognize the elements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders. For the Company, comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 included net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.

Related parties

Related parties

 

Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Transactions with related parties are disclosed in the financial statements.

Recent accounting pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

  

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other than Inventory”, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-06 will be effective for the Company in its first quarter of 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

  

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The amendments in this ASU clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Basically these amendments provide a screen to determine when a set is not a business. If the screen is not met, the amendments in this ASU first, require that to be considered a business, a set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output and second, remove the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements. These amendments take effect for public businesses for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods, and all other entities should apply these amendments for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, when adopted, will have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

XML 33 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of property and equipment estimated useful lives

Machinery and equipment 5 years
Motor vehicle 5 years

Summary of computation of the number of net loss per share

The following table sets forth the computation of the number of net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

  September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic)  27,221,731   29,635,928 
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock  -     
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted)  27,221,731   29,635,928 
Net loss available to common shareholders $(258,042) $(199,009)
Net loss per shares of common stock (basic) $(0.01) $(0.01)
Net loss per shares of common stock (diluted) $(0.01) $(0.01)

 

The following table sets forth the computation of the number of net loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

  September 30,
2018
  September 30,
2017
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic)  27,262,346   27,010,346 
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock  -     
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted)  27,262,346   27,010,346 
Net loss available to common shareholders $(75,679) $(96,933)
Net loss per shares of common stock (basic) $(0.00) $(0.00)
Net loss per shares of common stock (diluted) $(0.00) $(0.00)

XML 34 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Accounts Receivable (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounts Receivable [Abstract]  
Schedule of accounts receivable

  September 30
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Amount outstanding $     -  $3,640 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts  -   - 
Net amount $-  $3,640 

XML 35 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Inventories (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Inventories [Abstract]  
Summary of inventories

  September 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Inventory in transit $5,411  $4,662 
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory  -   - 
Inventory, net $5,411  $4,662
XML 36 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Property and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Summary of property, plant and equipment

  September 30,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
Machinery and equipment $35,744  $28,020 
Office equipment  10,184   10,973 
Motor vehicles  40,674   42,936 
Total  86,602   81,929 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (45,184)  (36,389)
Plant and Equipment, net $41,418  $45,540 

XML 37 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Lease Commitment (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Lease Commitment [Abstract]  
Schedule of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases

Twelve months ended September 30,  
2019 $6,228 
Total $6,228 

XML 38 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Organization and Business (Details)
$ / shares in Units, ¥ in Thousands
1 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 10, 2017
shares
Jun. 10, 2014
USD ($)
shares
Jun. 10, 2014
CNY (¥)
Dec. 23, 2013
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 17, 2007
shares
Sep. 30, 2018
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
$ / shares
shares
Jun. 10, 2014
CNY (¥)
shares
Jan. 22, 2008
$ / shares
Organization and Business (Textual)                    
Entity Incorporation, Date of Incorporation           Feb. 13, 2003        
Entity Incorporation, State Country Name           Nevada        
Description of allocation of after tax income by the company law of the PRC applicable to Chinese companies           10% of after tax income to be allocated to a statutory surplus reserve until the reserve amounts to 50% of the company's registered capital.        
Percentage of stock of talent owned by the parent           100.00%        
Bad debt expenses | $             $ 1,543,734      
Common stock, shares issued           27,262,346   27,010,346    
Common stock, par value | $ / shares           $ 0.001   $ 0.001   $ 0.001
Asset Purchase Agreement [Member]                    
Organization and Business (Textual)                    
Percentage of stock of talent owned by the parent   100.00%             100.00%  
Purchase price under agreement   $ 1,543,734 ¥ 10,000              
Purchase price in cash   575,813             ¥ 3,730  
Repayment obligations   $ 967,921 ¥ 6,270              
Limited totaling shares   10,388,172             10,388,172  
Sincere Investment (PTC), Ltd.[Member]                    
Organization and Business (Textual)                    
Shares issued by Achievers Magazine, Inc. pursuant to share exchange agreement         9,388,172          
Sincere Investment (PTC), Ltd.[Member] | Asset Purchase Agreement [Member]                    
Organization and Business (Textual)                    
Cancellation of shares of common stock 9,388,172                  
BVI Co. [Member]                    
Organization and Business (Textual)                    
Common stock, shares issued       5,000,000            
Common stock, par value | $ / shares       $ 0.001            
Aggregate percentage of issued and outstanding shares       100.00%            
XML 39 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Machinery and equipment [Member]  
Summary of property and equipment estimated useful lives  
Property and equipment estimated useful lives 5 years
Motor vehicle [Member]  
Summary of property and equipment estimated useful lives  
Property and equipment estimated useful lives 5 years
XML 40 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Summary of computation of number of net income per share        
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (basic) 27,262,346 27,010,346 27,221,731 29,635,928
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (diluted) 27,262,346 27,010,346 27,221,731 29,635,928
Net loss available to common shareholders $ (75,679) $ (96,933) $ (258,042) $ (199,009)
Net loss per shares of common stock (basic) $ 0 $ 0 $ (0.01) $ (0.01)
Net loss per shares of common stock (diluted) $ 0 $ 0 $ (0.01) $ (0.01)
XML 41 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
CNY (¥)
Sep. 30, 2017
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2017
CNY (¥)
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2017
CNY (¥)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual)                
Provision for inventory          
Impairment expenses for property, plant, and equipment            
Translation adjustments 11,121 $ (4,567) 17,406   (8,793)      
Cumulative translation adjustment and effect of exchange rate changes on cash     (3,978)   1,365      
Assets and liabilities translated (RMB to USD)     1.00 ¥ 6.87     $ 1.00 ¥ 6.51
Average translation rates applied to income statements (RMB to USD)     $ 1.00 ¥ 6.51 1.00 ¥ 6.80    
VAT payable rate, minimum     13.00% 13.00%        
VAT payable rate, maximum     17.00% 17.00%        
Shipping and handling costs $ 4,398 $ 3,214 $ 11,459   $ 8,922      
VAT charges aggregated basis description     VAT payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 13% or 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of VAT included in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial year. VAT payable in the PRC is charged on an aggregated basis at a rate of 13% or 17% (depending on the type of goods involved) on the full price collected for the goods sold or, in the case of taxable services provided, at a rate of 17% on the charges for the taxable services provided, but excluding, in respect of both goods and services, any amount paid in respect of VAT included in the price or charges, and less any deductible value added tax already paid by the taxpayer on purchases of goods and services in the same financial year.        
Description of contribution retirement program     Contributions to the program are calculated at 23.5% of the employees' salaries above a fixed threshold amount and the employees contribute 2% to 8% while the Company contributes the remaining 15.5% to 21.5%. Contributions to the program are calculated at 23.5% of the employees' salaries above a fixed threshold amount and the employees contribute 2% to 8% while the Company contributes the remaining 15.5% to 21.5%.        
XML 42 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Concentration of Business and Credit Risk (Details) - Supplier
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Percentage of concentration risk 96.00% 88.00%
Number of suppliers 1 3
Net sales [Member]    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Percentage of concentration risk 10.00% 10.00%
Net sales [Member] | Jinko Solar Technology SDN. BHD [Member]    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Percentage of concentration risk   12.00%
Net sales [Member] | Honglang Carbon Industry Co., Ltd [Member]    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Percentage of concentration risk 95.00% 55.00%
Net sales [Member] | Nurol Teknoloji Sanayi Ve Madenci [Member]    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Percentage of concentration risk   29.00%
XML 43 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of accounts receivable    
Amount outstanding $ 3,640
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
Net amount $ 3,640
XML 44 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Advances to Suppliers (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Advances to Suppliers (Textual)    
Advances to suppliers for finished goods $ 169,459
XML 45 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Schedule of inventories    
Inventory in transit $ 5,411 $ 4,662
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory
Inventory, net $ 5,411 $ 4,662
XML 46 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Inventories (Details Textual) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Inventories (Textual)    
Reserve for slow moving and obsolete inventory
XML 47 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Other Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Other Receivables (Textual)    
Other receivables $ 19,559 $ 17,383
XML 48 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total $ 86,602 $ 81,929
Less: accumulated depreciation (45,184) (36,389)
Plant and Equipment, net 41,418 45,540
Machinery and equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total 35,744 28,020
Office equipment [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total 10,184 10,973
Motor vehicles [Member]    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total $ 40,674 $ 42,936
XML 49 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Property and Equipment, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2018
Sep. 30, 2017
Property and Equipment, Net (Textual)        
Depreciation expenses $ 3,626 $ 2,484 $ 11,297 $ 6,627
Acquisition of property and equipment     $ 9,479 $ 13,128
XML 50 R38.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Stockholders' Deficit (Details)
1 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 13, 2010
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Feb. 13, 2018
Director
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 22, 2009
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2011
shares
Dec. 31, 2010
shares
Sep. 30, 2018
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 19, 2016
$ / shares
shares
Jan. 22, 2008
$ / shares
shares
Stockholders' Deficit (Textual)                  
Authorized capital stock                 120,000,000
Preferred stock, shares authorized                 20,000,000
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares                 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized           100,000,000 100,000,000   100,000,000
Common stock, par value | $ / shares           $ 0.001 $ 0.001   $ 0.001
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Stockholders' Deficit (Textual)                  
Preferred stock, shares issued                
Preferred stock, shares outstanding                
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Stockholders' Deficit (Textual)                  
Preferred stock, shares issued                
Preferred stock, shares outstanding                
Unrelated parties [Member]                  
Stockholders' Deficit (Textual)                  
Stock issuances for cash, shares               3,200,000  
Shares price per share | $ / shares               $ 0.10  
Directors [Member]                  
Stockholders' Deficit (Textual)                  
Shares price per share | $ / shares   $ 0.06              
Issued shares of common stock   200,000              
Number of individuals | Director   4              
VP [Member]                  
Stockholders' Deficit (Textual)                  
Shares price per share | $ / shares   $ 0.06              
Issued shares of common stock   12,000              
CFO [Member]                  
Stockholders' Deficit (Textual)                  
Shares price per share | $ / shares   $ 0.06              
Issued shares of common stock   40,000              
Private placement [Member]                  
Stockholders' Deficit (Textual)                  
Shares price per share | $ / shares $ 1.32   $ 1.32            
Number of shares sold in private placement, shares 124,025   124,025            
Number of shares deposited in escrow       1,240,250 1,240,250        
Private placement expense | $ $ 298,000   $ 298,000            
Term of warrants 5 years   5 years            
Private placement [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Stockholders' Deficit (Textual)                  
Shares price per share | $ / shares $ 1.30   $ 1.30            
Number of shares sold in private placement, shares 2,480,500   2,480,500            
Aggregate purchase price of shares | $ $ 2,976,600   $ 2,976,600            
Term of warrants 5 years   5 years            
Warrants issued to purchase of common stock 992,000   992,000            
Preferred stock dividend rate 6.00%   6.00%            
XML 51 R39.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Related Parties (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Mr. Donghai Yu [Member]    
Related Parties (Textual)    
Due to related parties $ 58,645 $ 146,439
Salary owed 593,198 578,123
Mr. Grace King [Member]    
Related Parties (Textual)    
Salary owed $ 45,000 $ 45,000
XML 52 R40.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Other Payable (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Other Payable (Textual)    
Other payable $ 1,369,674 $ 1,089,573
XML 53 R41.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Lease Commitment (Details)
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Lease Commitment [Abstract]  
2019 $ 6,228
Total $ 6,228
XML 54 R42.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Lease Commitment (Details Textual)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2018
CNY (¥)
Lease Commitment (Textual)    
Annual fee $ 365  
Lease [Member] | Royal Shanghai [Member]    
Lease Commitment (Textual)    
Lease term, description The lease term of the office space is from March 16, 2017 to March 15, 2019. The lease term of the office space is from March 16, 2017 to March 15, 2019.
Monthly rent $ 1,038 ¥ 7,063
Lease one [Member] | Royal Shanghai [Member]    
Lease Commitment (Textual)    
Lease term, description The lease term of the office space is from April 1, 2017 to August 27, 2018. The lease term of the office space is from April 1, 2017 to August 27, 2018.
Monthly rent $ 2,081 ¥ 14,158
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