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Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting whereby revenues are recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when incurred. These condensed financial statements as of September 30, 2011 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such financial statements include the adjustments and accruals, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in these financial statements for and as of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Interim financial results should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2010, which were included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risk and original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of interest-bearing bank accounts and money market funds. The Company's cash positions represent assets held in checking and money market accounts. These assets are generally available to the Company on a daily or weekly basis and are highly liquid in nature. All of the Company's non-interest bearing cash accounts were fully insured at September 30, 2011 due to a temporary federal program in effect from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. Under the program, there is no limit to the amount of insurance for eligible accounts. Beginning 2013, insurance coverage will revert to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution, and the Company's non-interest bearing cash balances may again exceed federally insured limits. In addition, the Company is subject to Security Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) protection on a vast majority of its financial assets in the event one of the brokerage firms that the Company utilizes for its investments fails.

Short-Term Investments

All marketable debt, equity securities and certificates of deposit that were included in short-term investments as of December 31, 2010 were considered available-for-sale and were carried at fair value. The short-term investments were considered current assets as of December 31, 2010 due to the Company's ability and intent to use them to fund current operations. The unrealized gains and losses related to these securities were included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). When securities were sold, their cost was determined based on specific identification. The realized gains and losses related to these securities were included in other income in the condensed statements of operations.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 there were realized gains of $1,520 recognized on the sale of investments.  There were no realized gains or losses recognized on the sale of investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Other Property and Equipment

Property and equipment that are not oil and natural gas properties are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Expenditures for replacements, renewals, and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Long-lived assets, other than oil and natural gas properties, are evaluated for impairment to determine if current circumstances and market conditions indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company has not recognized any impairment losses on non-oil and natural gas long-lived assets. Depreciation expense was $19,761 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which the well is spud or the asset is acquired and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the r ecorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized.

Revenue Recognition and Gas Balancing

The Company recognizes oil and natural gas revenues from its interests in producing wells when production is delivered to and title has transferred to the purchaser, to the extent the selling price is reasonably determinable. The Company uses the sales method of accounting for natural gas balancing of natural gas production and would recognize a liability if the existing proven reserves were not adequate to cover the current imbalance situation. As of September 30, 2011, the Company's natural gas production was in balance, i.e., its cumulative portion of natural gas production taken and sold from wells in which it has an interest equaled the Company's entitled interest in natural gas production from those wells.
  
Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has accounted for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718-10-55. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense in the financial statements over the vesting period of equity-classified employee stock-based compensation awards based on the grant date fair value of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures. For options and warrants the Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock based compensation awards at the date of grant. Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected price volatility. For the stock options and warrants granted the Company has used a variety of comparable and peer companies to determine the expected volatility input based on the expected term of the options. The Company believes the use of peer company data fairly represents the expected volatility it would experience if it were in the oil and natural gas industry over the expected term of the options. The Company used the simplified method to determine the expected term of the options due to the lack of historical data. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.

On May 27, 2011, the shareholders of the Company approved the Voyager Oil & Gas, Inc. 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2011 Plan"), under which 5,000,000 shares of common stock have been reserved.  The purpose of the 2011 Plan is to promote the success of the Company and its affiliates by facilitating the employment and retention of competent personnel and by furnishing incentives to those employees, directors and consultants upon whose efforts the success of the Company and its affiliates will depend to a large degree. It is the intention of the Company to carry out the 2011 Plan through the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance awards and stock appreciation rights. As of September 30, 2011, 150,000 stock options were issued to employees under the 2011 Plan.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740-10-30. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Accounting standards require the consideration of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if it is "more likely than not" that some component or all of the benefits of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
 
The tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements only if the position is more likely than not of being sustained if the position were to be challenged by a taxing authority. The Company has examined the tax positions taken in its tax returns and determined that there are no uncertain tax positions.  As a result, the Company has recorded no uncertain tax liabilities in its condensed balance sheet.

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic Net Income (Loss) per common share is based on the Net Income (Loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. In the computation of diluted earnings per share, excess tax benefits that would be created upon the assumed vesting of unvested restricted shares or the assumed exercise of stock options ( i.e., hypothetical excess tax benefits) are included in the assumed proceeds c omponent of the treasury share method to the extent that such excess tax benefits are more likely than not to be realized.  When a loss from continuing operations exists, all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. As the Company had a loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the potentially dilutive shares are anti-dilutive and are thus not added into the earnings per share calculation.

As of September 30, 2011, there were (i) 468,916 shares of restricted stock that were issued and vest in December 2011 and represent potentially dilutive shares; (ii) 325,000 stock options that were issued and presently exercisable and represent potentially dilutive shares; (iii) 600,000 stock options that were granted but are not presently exercisable and represent potentially dilutive shares; (iv) 1,563,051 warrants that were issued but not presently exercisable, which have an exercise price of $0.98 and vest in December 2011; and (v) 6,250,000 warrants that were issued and presently exercisable, which have an exercise price of $7.10.
 
Full Cost Method

The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas operations whereby all costs related to the exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties are initially capitalized into a single cost center ("full cost pool"). Such costs include land acquisition costs, a portion of employee salaries related to property development, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling directly related to acquisition, and exploration activities.  For the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company capitalized $346,044 of internal salaries, which included $289,277 of stock-based compensation.  Internal salaries are capitalized based on employee time allocated to the acquisition of leaseholds and development of oil and natural gas properties.

Proceeds from property sales will generally be credited to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and the proved reserves attributable to these costs.

The Company assesses all items classified as unevaluated property on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. The assessment includes consideration of the following factors, among others: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results and activity; the assignment of proved reserves; and the economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and are then subject to amortization.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company included $-0- and $211,176, respectively, related to expired leases in Wyoming within costs subject to the depletion calculation.

Capitalized costs associated with impaired properties and properties having proved reserves, estimated future development costs, and asset retirement costs under FASB ASC 410-20-25 are depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method based on the estimated gross proved reserves. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until such time as they are developed, impaired or abandoned.

Capitalized costs (net of related deferred income taxes) are limited to a ceiling based on the present value of future net revenues using the 12-month unweighted average of first-day-of- the-month price (the "12-month average price"), discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties. If the ceiling is not greater than or equal to the total capitalized costs, we are required to write down capitalized costs to the ceiling. We perform this ceiling test calculation each quarter.  Any required write downs are included in the consolidated statements of operations as an impairment charge.

The risk that the Company will experience a ceiling test write-down increases when oil and natural gas prices are depressed or if the Company has substantial downward revisions in its estimated proved reserves. Based on calculated reserves at December 31, 2010 the unamortized costs of the Company's oil and natural gas properties exceeded the ceiling limit by $1,377,188. As a result, the Company was required to record a write-down of the net capitalized costs of its oil and natural gas properties in the amount of $1,377,188 at December 31, 2010.  The Company analyzed the need of a further ceiling test write-down for each of the quarters during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and determined that an additional write-down was not required as a result of increased production and related proved developed reserves during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as well as increased oil prices used in the ceiling test.

Joint Ventures

The condensed financial statements as of September 30, 2011 include the accounts of the Company and its proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the joint ventures it is involved in.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements under GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates relate to proved oil and natural gas reserve volumes, future development costs, estimates relating to certain oil and natural gas revenues and expenses, valuation of share based compensation and the valuation of deferred income taxes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods' reported amounts in order to conform with the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not impact the Company's net income (loss), stockholders' equity or cash flows.

Impairment

FASB ASC 360-10-35-21 requires that long-lived assets, other than oil and natural gas properties, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The determination of impairment is based upon expectations of undiscounted future cash flows, before interest, of the related asset. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, the impairment would be computed as the difference between the carrying value of the asset and the fair value. There was no impairment identified at September 30, 2011.

Change in Reporting Period End

On July 29, 2010, the Company's Board of Directors approved a change in the Company's fiscal year end to a traditional calendar year from that of a last Sunday of quarter end period. The change in reporting period has been reflected in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company's fiscal year end is December 31, and the quarters end on March 31, June 30 and September 30.