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Acquisitions and Joint Venture Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Joint Venture Investments Acquisitions and Joint Venture Investments

Presale Development Projects:

During the year ended December 31, 2019, two properties subject to presale agreements were completed and acquired by the Company for $110.2 million. The purchase price includes $8.6 million related to the purchase of the land on which one of the properties is built. Additionally, upon acquisition, the third-party developer repaid an $18.5 million mezzanine loan, including accrued interest, that the Company provided to one of the projects during the construction period. As the properties were consolidated by the Company from the time of execution of the presale agreements with the developers, the closing of the transactions were accounted for as an increase in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries. The two properties acquired are detailed below:
Property
 
Location
 
Primary University Served
 
Project Type
 
Beds
 
Month Acquired
The Flex - Stadium Centre
 
Tallahassee, FL
 
Florida State University
 
Off-campus
 
340
 
August 2019
959 Franklin
 
Eugene, OR
 
University of Oregon
 
Off-campus
 
443
 
November 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
783
 
 


In August 2018, The Edge - Stadium Centre, a 412-bed off-campus development property subject to a presale agreement, was completed and acquired by the Company for $42.6 million, including $10.0 million related to the purchase of the land on which the property is built. As the property was consolidated by the Company from the time of execution of the presale agreement with the developer, the closing of the transaction was accounted for as an increase in ownership of a consolidated subsidiary.

Property Acquisitions:

During the third quarter of 2017, the Company executed an agreement to acquire a portfolio of seven student housing properties from affiliates of Core Spaces and DRW Real Estate Investments (the “Core Transaction”).  The transaction included the purchase of 100% of the ownership interests in two operating properties, the purchase of partial ownership interests in two operating properties that completed construction and commenced operations in Fall 2017, and the purchase of partial ownership interests in three  properties that completed construction and commenced operations in Fall 2018. The purchase of partial ownership interests was made through a joint venture arrangement. In total, the Core Transaction properties contain 3,776 beds.  Refer to Note 8 for additional information related to the Core Transaction. The initial investment made at closing was $306.0 million, and including the subsequent purchases of the remaining ownership interests in three properties, the total investment as of December 31, 2019 was $524.9 million. The purchase of the remaining ownership interests in the remaining two properties is anticipated to be completed in the first quarter of 2020. Refer to Note 15 for additional information related to the Core Transaction.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company acquired three owned properties containing 1,240 beds for a total purchase price of approximately $222.9 million as well as 100% of the ownership interests in two operating properties as part of the Core Transaction described above for $146.1 million. Total cash consideration was approximately $222.3 million for the three owned properties and $144.3 million for the ownership interests acquired as a part of the Core Transaction. The difference between the contracted purchase price and the cash consideration is due to other assets and liabilities that were not part of the contractual purchase price, but were acquired in the transactions, as well as transaction costs capitalized as part of the acquisitions.

Land Acquisitions:

In August 2018, the Company purchased a land parcel for a total purchase price of approximately $16.6 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company purchased five land parcels with a fair value of $12.0 million for total cash consideration of approximately $8.9 million. The difference between the fair value of the land and the cash consideration represents non-cash consideration. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company made an initial investment of $9.0 million in a joint venture that holds a land parcel with fair value of $12.0 million.