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Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include transportation agreements and customer relationships that represent a portion of the total purchase price of certain assets acquired from Delek in 2005, from HFC in 2008 prior to HEP becoming a consolidated VIE of HFC, from Plains in 2017, and from other minor acquisitions in 2018.

The carrying amounts of our intangible assets are as follows:
Useful LifeDecember 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
 (In thousands)
Delek transportation agreement30 years$59,933 $59,933 
HF Sinclair transportation agreements
10-15 years
75,131 75,131 
Customer relationships10 years69,683 69,683 
Other20 years50 50 
204,797 204,797 
Less accumulated amortization(145,497)(131,490)
Intangible assets, net$59,300 $73,307 

Amortization expense was $14.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We estimate amortization expense to be $9.9 million for 2023, and $9.1 million for 2024, 2025, 2026 and 2027.

We have additional transportation agreements with HF Sinclair resulting from historical transactions consisting of pipeline, terminal and tankage assets contributed to us or acquired from HF Sinclair. These transactions occurred while we were a consolidated variable interest entity of HF Sinclair; therefore, our basis in these agreements is zero and does not reflect a step-up in basis to fair value.