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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on their lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There were no Level 1 liabilities or Level 2 assets or liabilities measured at fair value during the three month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017. There were no Level 3 assets measured at fair value during the three month period ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017.
In connection with the acquisition in April 2015 of Cogent Partners, LP and its affiliates ("Cogent") (now known as the secondary capital advisory business), the Company agreed to pay to the sellers in the future $18.9 million in cash and 334,048 shares of Greenhill common stock if certain agreed revenue targets are achieved (the "Earnout"). The cash payment and the issuance of common shares related to the Earnout will be made if secondary capital advisory revenues of $80.0 million or more are earned during either the two year period ending on the second anniversary of the closing or the two year period ending on the fourth anniversary of the closing. The revenue generated by the secondary capital advisory business for the first two year period ended March 31, 2017 was slightly less than required to achieve the Cogent earnout. If the revenue target is achieved during the second two year period ending on March 31, 2019, the contingent consideration will be paid promptly after that date. If the revenue target is not achieved during the remaining two year earnout period, a payment will not be made. The fair value of the contingent cash consideration was valued on the date of the acquisition at $13.1 million and is remeasured quarterly based on a probability weighted present value discount that the revenue target may be achieved. At March 31, 2018, based on changes in the estimated probability of achievement and the present value of the remaining term, the contingent cash consideration was valued at $14.7 million. Due to the remeasurement of the likelihood of achievement of the Earnout for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, the Company recognized an increase in other operating expenses of $0.9 million and a decrease in other operating expenses of $6.0 million, respectively. See "Note 9 — Earnings per Share".
The following tables set forth the measurement at fair value on a recurring basis of the investments in money market fund and U.S. government securities. The securities are categorized as a Level 1 asset, as their valuation is based on quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. See "Note 3 — Cash and Cash Equivalents".
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2018
 
Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable  Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Balance as of March 31, 2018
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
134,018

 
$

 
$

 
$
134,018

Total
$
134,018

 
$

 
$

 
$
134,018

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2017
 
Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable  Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
193,315

 
$

 
$

 
$
193,315

Total
$
193,315

 
$

 
$

 
$
193,315

The following tables set forth the measurement at fair value on a recurring basis of the contingent cash consideration due to the selling unitholders of Cogent related to the Earnout. The liability arose as a result of the acquisition of Cogent and is categorized as a Level 3 liability, which is remeasured each quarterly period based on the probability of achieving the target revenue threshold and weighted average discount rate as discussed below.

Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2018
 
Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable  Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Balance as of March 31, 2018
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$

 
$

 
$
14,673

 
$
14,673

Total
$

 
$

 
$
14,673

 
$
14,673


Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2017
 
Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable  Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$

 
$

 
$
13,763

 
$
13,763

Total
$

 
$

 
$
13,763

 
$
13,763


Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three month period ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
Opening Balance as of January 1, 2018
 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in Net Income
 
Unrealized gains (losses) included in Other Comprehen-sive Income
 
Purchases
 
Issues
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Closing Balance as of March 31, 2018
 
Unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 liabilities outstanding at March 31, 2018
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due to selling unitholders of Cogent
$
13,763

 
$
(910
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,673

 
$
(910
)
Total
$
13,763

 
$
(910
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,673

 
$
(910
)

Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three month period ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:
 
Opening Balance as of January 1, 2017
 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in Net Income
 
Unrealized gains (losses) included in Other Comprehen-sive Income
 
Purchases
 
Issues
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Closing Balance as of March 31, 2017
 
Unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 liabilities outstanding at March 31, 2017
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due to selling unitholders of Cogent
$
15,095

 
$
6,005

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,090

 
$
6,005

Total
$
15,095

 
$
6,005

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9,090

 
$
6,005

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported as a component of other operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measure of Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2018:
 
Fair Value as of March 31, 2018
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable  Input(s)
 
Range (Weighted Average)
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$
14,673

 
Present value
of expected payments
 
Discount rate
 
12.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
Forecast revenue
(a)

 

_____________________________________________
(a) The Company's estimate of contingent consideration as of March 31, 2018 was principally based on the acquired business' actual and projected revenue generation from April 1, 2017 through March 31, 2019.
Valuation Processes - Level 3 Measurements - The Company utilizes a valuation technique based on a present value method applied to the probability of achieving a range of potential revenue outcomes. The valuation was conducted by the Company. The Company updates unobservable inputs each reporting period and has a formal process in place to review changes in fair value.
Sensitivity Analysis - Level 3 Measurements - The significant unobservable inputs used in determining fair value are the discount rate and forecast revenue information. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate would have resulted in a lower (higher) fair value measurement, respectively. Significant increases (decreases) in the forecast revenue information would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement, respectively. For all significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Level 3 liabilities, a change in one of the inputs would not necessarily result in a directionally similar change in the other inputs.