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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
There were no Level 1 or Level 2 assets or liabilities measured in the fair value hierarchy during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. There were no Level 3 assets measured at fair value during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.
In connection with the acquisition of Cogent Partners, LP and its affiliates ("Cogent") (now known as our secondary advisory business), the Company agreed to pay to the sellers in the future $18.9 million in cash and 334,048 shares of Greenhill common stock if certain agreed revenue targets are achieved (the "Earnout"). The cash payment and the issuance of common shares related to the Earnout will be made if secondary capital advisory revenues of $80.0 million or more are earned during either the two year period ending on the second anniversary of the closing or the two year period ending on the fourth anniversary of the closing. The revenue generated by our secondary fund placement business for the first two year period ended March 31, 2017 was slightly less than required to achieve the Cogent earnout. If the revenue target is achieved during the second two period ending on March 31, 2019, the contingent consideration will be paid promptly after that date. If the revenue target is not achieved during the remaining two year earnout period, a payment will not be made. The fair value of the contingent cash consideration was valued on the date of the acquisition at $13.1 million and is remeasured quarterly based on a probability weighted present value discount that the revenue target may be achieved. At June 30, 2017, based on changes in the estimated probability of achievement and the present value of the remaining term, the contingent cash consideration was valued at $7.6 million. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized decreases in other operating expenses of $1.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016, the Company recognized increases in other operating expenses of $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. See "Note 9 - Earnings Per Share".
The following table sets forth the measurement at fair value on a recurring basis of the contingent cash consideration due the selling unitholders of Cogent related to the Earnout. The liability arose as a result of the acquisition of Cogent and is categorized as a Level 3 liability, which is remeasured each quarterly period based on the probability of achieving the target revenue threshold and weighted average discount rate as discussed below.

Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of June 30, 2017
 
Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable  Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$

 
$

 
$
7,582

 
$
7,582

Total
$

 
$

 
$
7,582

 
$
7,582



Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2016
 
Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable  Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$

 
$

 
$
15,095

 
$
15,095

Total
$

 
$

 
$
15,095

 
$
15,095





Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 are as follows:
 
Opening Balance as of April 1, 2017
 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in Net Income
 
Unrealized gains (losses) included in Other Comprehensive Income
 
Purchases
 
Issues
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Closing Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
Unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 liabilities outstanding at June 30, 2017
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$
9,090

 
$
1,508

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,582

 
$
1,508

Total
$
9,090

 
$
1,508

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,582

 
$
1,508




 
Opening Balance as of January 1, 2017
 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in Net Income
 
Unrealized gains (losses) included in Other Comprehensive Income
 
Purchases
 
Issues
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Closing Balance as of June 30, 2017
 
Unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 liabilities outstanding at June 30, 2017
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$
15,095

 
$
7,513

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,582

 
$
7,513

Total
$
15,095

 
$
7,513

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,582

 
$
7,513



Changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 are as follows:
 
Opening Balance as of April 1, 2016
 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in Net Income
 
Unrealized gains (losses) included in Other Comprehensive Income
 
Purchases
 
Issues
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Closing Balance as of June 30, 2016
 
Unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 liabilities outstanding at June 30, 2016
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$
14,032

 
$
(1,072
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,104

 
$
(1,072
)
Total
$
14,032

 
$
(1,072
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,104

 
$
(1,072
)
 
Opening Balance as of January 1, 2016
 
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in Net Income
 
Unrealized gains (losses) included in Other Comprehensive Income
 
Purchases
 
Issues
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Closing Balance as of June 30, 2016
 
Unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 liabilities outstanding at June 30, 2016
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$
13,647

 
$
(1,457
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,104

 
$
(1,457
)
Total
$
13,647

 
$
(1,457
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,104

 
$
(1,457
)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported as a component of other operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measure of Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of June 30, 2017:
 
Fair Value as of June 30, 2017
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable  Input(s)
 
Range (Weighted Average)
 
(in thousands, unaudited)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent obligation due selling unitholders of Cogent
$
7,582

 
Present value of expected payments
 
Discount rate
 
13
%
 
 
 
 
 
Forecast revenue
(a)

 

_____________________________________________
(a) The Company's estimate of contingent consideration as of June 30, 2017 was principally based on the acquired business' (i) actual revenue generation from April 1, 2015 through March 31, 2017 and (ii) actual and projected revenue generation from April 1, 2017 through March 31, 2019.

Valuation Processes - Level 3 Measurements - The Company utilizes a valuation technique based on a present value method applied to the probability of achieving a range of potential revenue outcomes. The valuation was conducted by the Company. The Company updates unobservable inputs each reporting period and has a formal process in place to review changes in fair value.
Sensitivity Analysis - Level 3 Measurements - The significant unobservable inputs used in determining fair value are the discount rate and forecast revenue information. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate would have resulted in a lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the forecast revenue information would result in a higher (lower) fair value measurement. For all significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Level 3 liabilities, a change in one of the inputs would not necessarily result in a directionally similar change in the other inputs.